Cobaltaustinite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Cobaltaustinite
Formula:
CaCo(AsO4)(OH)
Colour:
Dull green
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Earthy
Hardness:
4½
Specific Gravity:
4.24 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Ernest H. Nickel and William D. Birch in 1988 after Austin Flint Rogers (1877-1957), American mineralogist at Stanford University, and in allusion to the dominance of Co in the composition.
Adelite-Descloizite Group. Cobaltaustinite-Conichalcite Series.
The Co-analogue of Austinite and Nickelaustinite.
The Co-analogue of Austinite and Nickelaustinite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1099
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1099:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
1e9c88ec-7534-462f-98de-63b3c4c50b00
IMA Classification of Cobaltaustinite
Classification of Cobaltaustinite
8.BH.35
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
H : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
H : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH,etc.):RO4 = 1:1
41.5.1.8
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
5 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
20.10.2
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Caus | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Cobaltaustinite
Sub-Vitreous, Earthy
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Dull green
Streak:
Light green
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.24 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Cobaltaustinite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.777 nγ = 1.802
Birefringence:
0.024
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.025
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v slight
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Cobaltaustinite
Mindat Formula:
CaCo(AsO4)(OH)
Crystallography of Cobaltaustinite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
P21 21 21
Setting:
P21 21 21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.498 Å, b = 9.01 Å, c = 5.92 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.832 : 1 : 0.657
Unit Cell V:
399.94 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0010473 | Cobaltaustinite | Yang H, Costin G, Keogh J, Lu R, Downs R T (2007) Cobaltaustinite, CaCo(AsO4)(OH) Acta Crystallographica E63 i53-i55 | 2007 | Dome Rock, Mingary, South Australia, Australia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.13 Å | (70) |
3.159 Å | (100) |
2.801 Å | (50 broad) |
2.633 Å | (80) |
2.600 Å | (80) |
2.532 Å | (40) |
1.609 Å | (100) |
Comments:
Dome Rock mine, South Australia, Australia. Data from the type description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Type Occurrence of Cobaltaustinite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Dull green coatings of crystallites up to 25 µm in diameter.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia;
Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidised zone in the Dome Rock copper deposit, as alteration product of arsenides.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Cobaltaustinite
Other Language Names for Cobaltaustinite
German:Cobaltaustinit
Kobaltaustinit
Kobaltaustinit
Spanish:Cobaltaustinita
Varieties of Cobaltaustinite
Relationship of Cobaltaustinite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Adelite | CaMg(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Čechite | PbFe2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) | |
Gottlobite | CaMg(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Hermannroseite | CaCu(PO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Unnamed (Pb-analogue of Nickelaustinite) | PbNi(AsO4)(OH) | |
Vuagnatite | CaAl(SiO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
46 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Cobaltlotharmeyerite | CaCo2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
43 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Roselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
18 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
16 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
16 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Talmessite | Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
11 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
9 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Anorthoroselite | Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
8 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Wendwilsonite | Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
4 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
3 photos of Cobaltaustinite associated with Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.BH. | Crimsonite | PbFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH. | Reznitskyite | CaMg(VO4)F |
8.BH. | Cuprozheshengite | Pb4CuZn2(AsO4)2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH. | Zheshengite | Pb4ZnZn2(AsO4)2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH. | Peterchinite | Zn3Zn2(OH)6As[O3(OH)3] |
8.BH.05 | Thadeuite | Ca(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2 |
8.BH.10 | Durangite | NaAl(AsO4)F |
8.BH.10 | Isokite | CaMg(PO4)F |
8.BH.10 | Lacroixite | NaAl(PO4)F |
8.BH.10 | Maxwellite | NaFe3+(AsO4)F |
8.BH.10 | Panasqueiraite | CaMg(PO4)(OH,F) |
8.BH.10 | Kononovite | NaMg(SO4)F |
8.BH.10 | Arsenatrotitanite | NaTi(AsO4)O |
8.BH.15 | Drugmanite | Pb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2 |
8.BH.20 | Bjarebyite | (Ba,Sr)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Cirrolite | Ca3Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 (?) |
8.BH.20 | Kulanite | Ba(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Penikisite | Ba(Mg,Fe2+,Ca)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Perloffite | Ba(Mn2+,Fe2+)2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Johntomaite | BaFe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Bjarebyite Group | |
8.BH.20 | Strontioperloffite | SrMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Plumboperloffite | PbMn2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Nigelcookite | PbFe2+2V3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.20 | Plumbojohntomaite | PbFe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
8.BH.25 | Bertossaite | (Li,Na)2(Ca,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)4(OH,F)4 |
8.BH.25 | Palermoite | (Li,Na)2(Sr,Ca)Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
8.BH.25 | Natropalermoite | Na2SrAl4(PO4)4(OH)4 |
8.BH.30 | Carminite | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH.30 | Sewardite | CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH.35 | Adelite | CaMg(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Austinite | CaZn(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Gabrielsonite | PbFe3+(As3+O3)O |
8.BH.35 | Nickelaustinite | CaNi(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Gottlobite | CaMg(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.35 | Hermannroseite | CaCu(PO4)(OH) |
8.BH.40 | Čechite | PbFe2+(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.40 | Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.40 | Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.40 | Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.40 | Khorixasite | (Bi0.67◻0.33)Cu(VO4)(OH) |
8.BH.45 | Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH.45 | Vésigniéite | BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH.50 | Paganoite | NiBi(AsO4)O |
8.BH.55 | Harrisonite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)6(PO4)2(SiO4)2 |
8.BH.55 | Jagowerite | BaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
8.BH.60 | Attakolite | CaMn2+Al4(SiO3OH)(PO4)3(OH)4 |
8.BH.65 | Leningradite | PbCu3(VO4)2Cl |
8.BH.70 | Katiarsite | KTiO(AsO4) |
8.BH.70 | Yurgensonite | K2SnTiO2(AsO4)2 |
8.BH.75 | Melanarsite | K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4 |
8.BH.80 | Moraskoite | Na2Mg(PO4)F |
8.BH.80 | Evseevite | Na2Mg(AsO4)F |
8.BH.85 | Piccoliite | NaCaMn3+2(AsO4)2O(OH) |
Fluorescence of Cobaltaustinite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble in HCl and HNO3.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Cobaltaustinite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1099.html
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References for Cobaltaustinite
Reference List:
Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, Jacek (1989) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 74 (3-4) 500-504 pp.501-501
Localities for Cobaltaustinite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Listed in the collection of Museum ... +2 other references |
| Jack Leach collection & Museum of ... |
| Nickel et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
China | |
| Hercule Shen |
Germany | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
Effenberger et al. (2000) | |
Greece | |
| [MinMax website] |
| Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference |
Morocco | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Favreau et al. (2006) | |
| Tomasz Praszkier (2010) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Favreau et al. (2006) | |
Spain | |
| Rewitzer et al. (2018) |
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Aghbar Mine, Aghbar, Tansifte Caïdat, Agdz Cercle, Zagora Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco