Mcnearite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Mcnearite
Formula:
NaCa5(AsO4)(HAsO4)4 · 4H2O
Colour:
White
Lustre:
Pearly
Specific Gravity:
2.65
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
The name honours Elizabeth McNear who worked in the field of mineralogy and crystallography at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
This page provides mineralogical data about Mcnearite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2620
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2620:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
512b20c1-3e9f-4219-a773-890641d43a6a
IMA Classification of Mcnearite
Approved
IMA Formula:
NaCa5(AsO4)(AsO3OH)4 · 4H2O
First published:
1981
Classification of Mcnearite
8.CJ.55
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
J : With only large cations
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
J : With only large cations
39.3.7.1
39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
3 : Miscellaneous
39 : HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
3 : Miscellaneous
20.2.15
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
2 : Arsenates of Be, Mg, Ca or Ba
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
2 : Arsenates of Be, Mg, Ca or Ba
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mnr | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Mcnearite
Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
White
Streak:
White
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Tenacity:
Very brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Parallel to elongation
Parallel to elongation
Density:
2.65 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.85 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Measured is low due to porosity of fibrous aggregates
Optical Data of Mcnearite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.559 nβ = 1.562 nγ = 1.572
2V:
Measured: 60° , Calculated: 58°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.013
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
r < v moderate
Chemistry of Mcnearite
Mindat Formula:
NaCa5(AsO4)(HAsO4)4 · 4H2O
Crystallography of Mcnearite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.50 Å, b = 14.10 Å, c = 6.95 Å
α = 90°, β = 92°, γ = 119°
α = 90°, β = 92°, γ = 119°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.957 : 1 : 0.493
Unit Cell V:
1,156.14 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Point Group: 1 or 1; Space Group: P1 or P1.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
12.33 Å | (100) |
3.92 Å | (60) |
3.122 Å | (60) |
6.94 Å | (50) |
2.748 Å | (40) |
4.40 Å | (30) |
3.400 Å | (25) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Type Occurrence of Mcnearite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Radiating fibers, up to 1-2 mm in length
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Geneva, Switzerland, 435/40.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of arsenic-bearing rocks.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Sarp, H., Deferne, J., Liebich, B. W. (1981) La mcnearite, NaCa5H4(AsO4)5•4H2O, un nouvel arséniate hydraté de calcium et de sodium. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 61: 1-6.
Synonyms of Mcnearite
Other Language Names for Mcnearite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Mcnearite associated with Slavkovite | Cu13(AsO4)6(AsO3OH)4 · 23H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.CJ. | Sainfeldite | Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O |
8.CJ. | Caesiumpharmacosiderite | CsFe4[(AsO4)3(OH)4] · 4H2O |
8.CJ. | Jeankempite | Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 7H2O |
8.CJ. | Airdite | Sr(V4+O)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CJ. | Dobšináite | Ca2Ca(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
8.CJ.05 | Stercorite | (NH4)Na(PO3OH) · 4H2O |
8.CJ.10 | Mundrabillaite | (NH4)2Ca(PO3OH)2 · H2O |
8.CJ.10 | Swaknoite | (NH4)2Ca(PO3OH)2 · H2O |
8.CJ.15 | Nabaphite | NaBaPO4 · 9H2O |
8.CJ.15 | Nastrophite | Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O |
8.CJ.20 | Haidingerite | CaHAsO4 · H2O |
8.CJ.25 | Vladimirite | Ca4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH) · 4H2O |
8.CJ.25 | Rhabdophane-(Y) | YPO4 · H2O |
8.CJ.27 | Churchite-(Dy) | (Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd)PO4 · 2H2O |
8.CJ.30 | Ferrarisite | Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O |
8.CJ.35 | Machatschkiite | (Ca,Na)6(AsO4)(HAsO4)3(PO4,SO4) · 15H2O |
8.CJ.35 | Fulbrightite | Ca(VO)2(AsO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CJ.40 | Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
8.CJ.40 | Rauenthalite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Brockite | (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Grayite | (Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Rhabdophane-(La) | La(PO4) · H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Rhabdophane-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) · H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.45 | Smirnovskite | (Th,Ca)PO4 · nH2O |
8.CJ.45 | Štěpite | U(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O |
8.CJ.47 | Vysokýite | U4+[AsO2(OH)2]4 · 4H2O |
8.CJ.50 | Ardealite | Ca2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O |
8.CJ.50 | Brushite | Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.50 | Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.50 | Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.50 | Churchite-(Nd) | Nd(PO4) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.60 | Dorfmanite | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
8.CJ.65 | Sincosite | Ca(VO)2(PO4)2 · 5H2O |
8.CJ.65 | Bariosincosite | Ba(VO)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
8.CJ.70 | Catalanoite | Na2(PO3OH) · 8H2O |
8.CJ.75 | Guérinite | Ca6(HAsO4)3(AsO4)2 · 10.5H2O |
8.CJ.85 | Ningyoite | (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O |
Fluorescence of Mcnearite
Violet under LW UV
Other Information
Notes:
Dissolved by acids
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Mcnearite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2620.html
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Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Mcnearite
Localities for Mcnearite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Czech Republic | |
| Ondruš et al. (1989) |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
France | |
| P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin) |
| Sarp et al. (1981) |
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references | |
Greece | |
| Rieck et al. (2018) |
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Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece