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Metarossite

Formula:
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 2H
 
2
O
System:TriclinicColour:Very light yellow to ...
Hardness:1 - 2
Name:In allusion to its difference = "Meta" and relationship to Rossite.


A secondary mineral resulting from the dehydration of Rossite.

Classification of Metarossite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/G.07-60
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.HD.10

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
H : V[5,6] Vanadates
D : Inovanadates
Dana 8th edition ID:47.1.1.2

47 : VANADIUM OXYSALTS
1 : Normal Anhydrous Vanadium Oxysalts
Hey's CIM Ref.:21.2.1

21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
2 : Vanadates of Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba
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Type Occurrence of Metarossite

Type Locality:O'Neill's Claim, Dolores River, Bull Pen Canyon, Slick Rock District, San Miguel Co., Colorado, USA
General Appearance of Type Material:Veinlets, alteration rims on Rossite lumps.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA: #95331A, R5707A.
Year of Discovery:1927
Geological Setting of type material:Carnotite-bearing sandstone
Associated Minerals at type locality:
RossiteGypsumCarnotite

Physical Properties of Metarossite

Lustre:Pearly, Dull
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent
Colour:Very light yellow to pale grenish yellow; colourless to pale yellow in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs):1 - 2
Tenacity:Fragile
Density (calculated):2.8 g/cm3

Crystallography of Metarossite

Crystal System:Triclinic
Class (H-M):1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:P1
Cell Parameters:a = 6.215Å, b = 7.065Å, c = 7.769Å
α = 92.97°, β = 96.65°, γ = 105.78°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.88 : 1 : 1.1
Unit Cell Volume:V 324.82 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:2
Morphology:Crystals platy; flaky; massive. As alteration rims on and complete replacements of Rossite.
Twinning:On {101} as the twin plane.

Optical Data of Metarossite

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.840 nβ = 1.850 nγ = 1.850
2V:Measured: 70°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.010

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Very High
Dispersion:relatively strong

Chemical Properties of Metarossite

Formula:
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 2H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Ca, H, O, V
All elements listed in formula:Ca, H, O, V

Relationship of Metarossite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
4.HD.05Rossite
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 4H
 
2
O
4.HD.15Munirite
NaVO
 
3
·2H
 
2
O
4.HD.20Metamunirite
NaVO
 
3
4.HD.25Dickthomssenite
Mg(V
 
2
O
 
6
)·7H
 
2
O
4.HD.30Ansermetite
Mn
2+
 
[V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 4H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
21.2.2Rossite
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 4H
 
2
O
21.2.3Metahewettite
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
|V
 
4
O
 
10
] · 3H
 
2
O
21.2.4Hewettite
Ca[V
 
2
O
 
6
|V
 
4
O
 
10
] · 9H
 
2
O
21.2.5Pintadoite
Ca
 
2
V
 
2
O
 
7
·9H
 
2
O
21.2.6Hendersonite
(Ca,Sr)
 
x
(V
5+
 
,V
4+
 
)
 
12
O
 
32
·12H
 
2
O (x about 2.6)
21.2.7Fernandinite
(Ca,K)[(V
5+
 
,V
4+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)
 
4
O
 
10
]
 
2
· 4H
 
2
O
21.2.8Pascoite
Ca
 
3
[V
 
10
O
 
28
] · 17H
 
2
O
21.2.9Sherwoodite
Ca
 
9
Al
 
2
V
 
4
V
 
24
O
 
80
·56H
 
2
O
21.2.10Melanovanadite
Ca
 
2
V
 
4
V
 
6
O
 
25
·nH
 
2
O
21.2.11Grantsite
(Na
 
2
,Ca)[V
 
2
O
 
6
|(V
5+
 
,V
4+
 
)
 
4
O
 
10
] · 4H
 
2
O
21.2.12Hummerite
K
 
2
Mg
 
2
[V
 
10
O
 
28
] · 16H
 
2
O
21.2.13Metadelrioite
CaSr[(OH)
 
2
|V
 
2
O
 
6
]
21.2.14Delrioite
CaSr[(OH)
 
2
|V
 
2
O
 
6
] · 3H
 
2
O
21.2.15Straczekite
(Ca,K,Ba)V
 
8
O
 
20
·3H
 
2
O
21.2.16Gamagarite
Ba
 
2
(Fe
3+
 
,Mn
3+
 
)[OH|(VO
 
4
)
 
2
]

Other Names for Metarossite

Other Languages:
German:Metarossit
Russian:Метароссит
Spanish:Metarossita

Other Information

Other Information:Soluble in water.
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Metarossite

Reference List:Foshag, W. F. and Hess, F. L. (1928): Rossite and metarossite; two new vanadates from Colorado. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 72, 1.

American Mineralogist (1928): 13: 160 (abstract).

Weeks, A.D. and M.E. Thompson (1954) Identification and occurrence of uranium and vanadium minerals from the Colorado Plateaus. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
1009-B, 56–57.

Kelsey, C.H. and W.H. Barnes (1960) The crystal structure of metarossite. Canadian Mineralogist (1960): 6: 448-466, 697.

Internet Links for Metarossite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Metarossite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Metarossite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Metarossite

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