Nickeline
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Nickeline
Formula:
NiAs
Colour:
Pale copper red
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Specific Gravity:
7.784
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Originally named kupfernickel in 1694 by Urban Hjärne from the German nickname for Satan or Nick (in the sense of a mischievous deceiver), because the ore seemed to contain copper but yielded none. Renamed nickeline in 1832 by François Sulpice Beudant in allusion to its nickel contents. Also renamed niccolite by James Dwight Dana in 1868 from the Latin "niccolum".
Isostructural with:
The most common member of the nickeline group. An important nickel ore mineral.
Compare, e.g, rammelsbergite, pararammelsbergite, and (now approved/redefined) dienerite.
Compare, e.g, rammelsbergite, pararammelsbergite, and (now approved/redefined) dienerite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2901
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2901:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
ae2322fc-a926-4c4f-b5b3-41a0edf84d61
IMA Classification of Nickeline
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1805
Classification of Nickeline
2.CC.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
2.8.11.1
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
3.11.27
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Nc | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Nc | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Nickeline
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Pale copper red
Comment:
Tarnishes to lead grey, greyish, or black
Streak:
Pale brownish black
Hardness:
5 - 5½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
7.784 g/cm3 (Measured) 7.834 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Nickeline
Anisotropism:
Very strong, light greenish yellow to slate-gray
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
|---|---|---|
| 400nm | 39.2% | 45.4% |
| 420nm | 38.0% | 44.2% |
| 440nm | 36.8% | 43.5% |
| 460nm | 36.2% | 43.2% |
| 480nm | 37.2% | 44.3% |
| 500nm | 39.6% | 46.4% |
| 520nm | 42.3% | 48.6% |
| 540nm | 45.3% | 50.7% |
| 560nm | 48.2% | 52.8% |
| 580nm | 51.0% | 54.8% |
| 600nm | 53.7% | 56.7% |
| 620nm | 55.9% | 58.4% |
| 640nm | 57.8% | 59.9% |
| 660nm | 59.4% | 61.3% |
| 680nm | 61.0% | 62.5% |
| 700nm | 62.2% | 63.6% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 63.6%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
white with strong yellowish pink hue
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
Whitish yellow-pink to light brownish pink.
Chemistry of Nickeline
Mindat Formula:
NiAs
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Sb,Fe,Co,S
Crystallography of Nickeline
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P63/mcm
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.602 Å, c = 5.009 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.391
Unit Cell V:
56.28 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Twinning:
On {1011} producing fourlings, possibly on {3141}
Crystallographic forms of Nickeline
Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Nickeline - {100}, {101}, {001}
Nickeline - Prismatic {110}
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by
www.smorf.nl.
Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0017953 | Nickeline | Aminoff G (1923) Untersuchungen ueber die Kristallstrukturen von Wurtzit und Rotnickelkies. _cod_database_code 1011052 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 58 203-219 | 1923 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0011580 | Nickeline | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0017940 | Nickeline | Alsen N (1925) Roentgenographische Untersuchungen der Kristallstrukturen von Magnetkies, Breithauptit, Pentlandit, Millerit und verwandten Verbindungen _cod_database_code 1011036 Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 47 19-73 | 1925 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0013179 | Nickeline | Thompson J G, Rae A D, Withers R L, Welberry T R, Willis A C (1988) The crystal structure of nickel arsenide Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 21 4007-4015 | 1988 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013180 | Nickeline | Thompson J G, Rae A D, Withers R L, Welberry T R, Willis A C (1988) The crystal structure of nickel arsenide Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 21 4007-4015 | 1988 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.66 Å | (100) |
| 1.961 Å | (90) |
| 1.811 Å | (80) |
| 1.071 Å | (40) |
| 1.328 Å | (30) |
| 1.033 Å | (30) |
| 0.821 Å | (30) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals |
Synonyms of Nickeline
Other Language Names for Nickeline
Basque:Nikelina
Finnish:Nikkoliitti
French:Nickéline
Greek:Νικελίνης
Hungarian:Nikkelin
Italian:Niccolite
Norwegian:Kobbernikkel
Polish:Nikielin
Russian:Никелин
Simplified Chinese:红砷镍矿
Slovak:Nikelín
Spanish:Nickelita
Niquelina
Niquel Rojo
Niquelina
Niquel Rojo
Ukrainian:Нікелін
Relationship of Nickeline to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Achávalite | FeSe | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Breithauptite | NiSb | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Freboldite | CoSe | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) | Hex. |
| Langisite | CoAs | Hex. 6 : P63 |
| Sederholmite | beta-NiSe | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Sobolevskite | PdBi | Hex. |
| Stumpflite | PtSb | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Sudburyite | PdSb | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
| Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 159 photos of Nickeline associated with Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| 79 photos of Nickeline associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 65 photos of Nickeline associated with Nickelskutterudite | (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 |
| 63 photos of Nickeline associated with Silver | Ag |
| 61 photos of Nickeline associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
| 61 photos of Nickeline associated with Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| 58 photos of Nickeline associated with Galena | PbS |
| 56 photos of Nickeline associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 53 photos of Nickeline associated with Maucherite | Ni11As8 |
| 53 photos of Nickeline associated with Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 2.CC. | Tilkerodeite | Pd2HgSe3 |
| 2.CC. | UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh | (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11 |
| 2.CC. | Crowningshieldite | (Ni0.9Fe0.10)S |
| 2.CC. | Eliopoulosite | V7S8 |
| 2.CC. | Kuvaevite | Ir5Ni10S16 |
| 2.CC. | Torryweiserite | Rh5Ni10S16 |
| 2.CC. | Tamuraite | Ir5Fe10S16 |
| 2.CC. | Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| 2.CC.05 | Achávalite | FeSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Breithauptite | NiSb |
| 2.CC.05 | Freboldite | CoSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| 2.CC.05 | Langisite | CoAs |
| 2.CC.05 | Sederholmite | beta-NiSe |
| 2.CC.05 | Sobolevskite | PdBi |
| 2.CC.05 | Stumpflite | PtSb |
| 2.CC.05 | Sudburyite | PdSb |
| 2.CC.05 | Jaipurite | CoS |
| 2.CC.05 | Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 |
| 2.CC.10 | Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| 2.CC.10 | Smythite | (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) |
| 2.CC.10 | Troilite | FeS |
| 2.CC.15 | Cherepanovite | RhAs |
| 2.CC.15 | Modderite | (Co,Fe)As |
| 2.CC.15 | Ruthenarsenite | (Ru,Ni)As |
| 2.CC.15 | Westerveldite | (Fe,Ni,Co)As |
| 2.CC.15 | Minakawaite | RhSb |
| 2.CC.20 | Millerite | NiS |
| 2.CC.20 | Mäkinenite | γ-NiSe |
| 2.CC.20 | UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh | (Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S |
| 2.CC.25 | Mackinawite | FeS |
| 2.CC.30 | Hexatestibiopanickelite | (Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te) ? |
| 2.CC.30 | Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 |
| 2.CC.35a | Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| 2.CC.35b | Cooperite | PtS |
| 2.CC.35a | Vysotskite | PdS |
| 2.CC.45 | Jacutingaite | Pt2HgSe3 |
| 2.CC.50 | Imgreite | NiTe (?) |
Other Information
Notes:
Fusable at 2.
Gives nickel test with dimethylglyoxine.
Gives nickel test with dimethylglyoxine.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Nickeline
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2901.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Nickeline
Reference List:
Localities for Nickeline
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania | |
| Çina (2010) |
| Cina (2009) |
Argentina | |
| C. S. Lurgo Mayón (1999) |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (1973) +2 other references | |
| DE BRODTKORB |
| Brodtkorb (2002) | |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900) | |
| Las Especies Minerales de La Republica ... |
| de Brodtkorb (1973) |
| Encyclopedia of Minerals |
Australia | |
| Degeling (1982) |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Stanton (1953) | |
| Worner et al. (et al) |
| L.Lawrence +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1950) |
| McNeill (1973) |
| Graham (1978) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Naldrett (2004) |
| Hudson (1986) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Nickel et al. (1994) |
| Barnes +1 other reference | |
| www.mincor.com.au (2006) | |
| Marston (1984) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Prichard et al. (2013) | |
| Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the ... +1 other reference |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2004) |
| Barnes (2007) |
| Disseminated and Massive Nickel ... +2 other references |
| Gole et al. (2000) | |
| Grguric (2003) |
| Econ Geol (1997) |
| Econ Geol (1997) | |
Austria | |
| Meixner (1976) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| E. Fugger: Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburgs (1878) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| Melcher+Mali (1998) |
| www.vstm.at (2004) |
| Strasser (1989) +2 other references |
| C.Auer (2019) |
| Haditsch (1964) |
| Lapis 19 (7/8) |
Belgium | |
| Dejonghe (1990) +2 other references |
Bolivia | |
| Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Machlan et al. (1989) |
Brazil | |
| Ázaro (2013) +1 other reference |
| Marchetto (1990) |
| deMelo et al. (2017) |
Bulgaria | |
| Bul. Acad. Sci. (1998) |
Canada | |
| Jackson-Brown et al. (2014) |
| Manor et al. (2014) |
| Phillips (1979) |
| Chen +4 other references | |
| Phillips (1979) |
| dnre-mrne.gnb.ca (2006) |
| dnre-mrne.gnb.ca (2006) | |
| Grice et al. (1996) |
| Sabina (1976) |
| Hill |
| Badham (1975) |
| Silke (2009) | |
| Badham (1975) | |
| D. C. Harris (1973) +1 other reference | |
| ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (n.d.) |
| Thompson (1951) | |
| Badham et al. (1980) |
| Badham et al. (1980) | |
| Badham et al. (1980) | |
| Badham | |
| Thompson (1951) | |
| Lang (1952) +1 other reference |
| Lang (1952) | |
| Lang (1952) +1 other reference | |
| Silke (2009) | |
| Bailey (2017) | |
| Lang (1952) | |
| Rich et al. (1977) | |
| Can Mineral February 1985 v. 23 no. 1 ... +1 other reference |
| Thorpe et al. (1976) |
| Ames et al. (TGI) |
| MDI41I06NW00012 |
| Ames et al. (TGI) | |
| Can Min 6:555-575 | |
| Min Mag (1980) | |
| Can Min 6:555-575 |
| Ames et al. (TGI) | |
| Warren (2013) | |
| Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference | |
| Ames et al. (TGI) |
| Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference |
| Ames et al. (TGI) |
| Ames et al. (TGI) | |
| Can Min 6:555-575 +1 other reference | |
| Ames et al. (TGI) | |
| Ames et al. (TGI) |
| Bennett G. (1978) |
| Hawley et al. (1962) | |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1974) |
| 157-158. +1 other reference | |
| Ames et al. (2017) |
| Cabri et al. (1979) |
| Willet Miller (1905) |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991) | |
| Ohnenstetter et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
| MDI Number: MDI52A04SE00026 |
| Sessional papers (1908) +1 other reference |
| 159-161. +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Reiner Mielke +1 other reference | |
| Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +1 other reference |
| Reiner Mielke |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +3 other references |
| Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| Mining and scientific press | |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Satterly +1 other reference | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Sergiades +2 other references | |
| ontariominerals.com | |
| Reiner Mielke | |
| geological survey of canada paper 73-13 | |
| Pring et al. (1998) | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| ontariominerals.com +2 other references | |
| Satterly (1977) +1 other reference | |
| R.Mielke 2009 | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 ... | |
| Sixteenth Annual Report of The Bureau ... +2 other references | |
| Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference |
| Thirty - First Annual Report of the ... +1 other reference | |
| Sabina | |
| Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference | |
| Sergiades | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Reiner Mielke | |
| Sabina | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Collection Andrew Debnam Mindat ID ... | |
| Reiner Mielke (2016) |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| R.Mielke | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +2 other references | |
| Robert C. Smith |
| Sergiades +1 other reference | |
| Annual report of the Ontario Department of Mines et al. (1907) | |
| Sergiades | |
| Collection A.Debnam |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Dana 7:I:193-194. +3 other references | |
| Reiner Mielke | |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Sabina +1 other reference |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| |
| Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +1 other reference | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| Ontario Dept. of Mines | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... |
| MDI41P10SW00023 |
| Ontario Dept. of Mines | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +1 other reference | |
| A. Q. Burrows (1921) |
| Reiner Mielke |
| Ontario Dept. of Mines +2 other references | |
| MDI Number: MDI31M04NE00023 | |
| geological survey of canada paper 73-13 +2 other references | |
| Ontario and Quebec. Canadian Geological ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Smith (2021) |
| 179-181. +2 other references |
| Girard (1971) |
| Am Min 51:677-684 | |
| HORVÁTH et al. (2000) |
| Dillon-Leitch (1990) |
| www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003) |
| Maurice et al. (1983) +1 other reference | |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.26 (1988) | |
| Knipping (1974) | |
| Boulanger (2012) | |
| Watkinson et al. (1975) | |
| USGS Open File Report 81-1666 +1 other reference |
| Barkov et al. (2002) |
Chile | |
| Galdames et al. (2010) |
China | |
| Dahlkamp et al. (2009) |
| Maozhong Min (1985) |
| Chengmu Fan and Chongyao Cao (1991) |
| Enhuan Jia (1986) +1 other reference |
| Min (1995) |
| Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) |
| Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) | |
| Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) | |
| Maozhong Min et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
| Maozhong Min and Xiangyun Wang (1994) |
| Jinjie Yu et al. (2013) |
| wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004) |
| Yongwei Huang et al. (2008) |
| Min et al. (1997) |
| Dongqing Xu et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Dequan Zhang et al. (1991) |
| Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000) |
| Rengui Wu and Dagan Yu (2000) |
| Zicheng Chen (1991) |
| Chunyan Dong et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
| Han et al. (2020) |
| Xueming Wang et al. (2002) |
| Xishe Zhang (2012) |
| Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) |
| Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) | |
| Xiaoqiang Hu et al. (2001) |
| |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Mingzhe Xia et al. (2013) |
| Guofan Liu et al. (2005) | |
| Zuoheng Zhang et al. (2007) |
| Yan Sun et al. (2009) | |
| Jingchun Wang and Nan Fang (2005) |
| Chunming Han et al. (2007) |
| Zhu et al. (2016) |
| Kaiji Yu (1981) |
| Nansheng Chen (1996) |
Czech Republic | |
| Škácha et al. (2021) |
| |
| |
| Kaspar et al. (1991) | |
| Kašpar | |
| [Lapis 1995 |
| Anthony et al. (1990) |
| Duda |
| Ondruš et al. (2003) | |
| Dr Gunther Grundmann collection and ID (Berlin) | |
| Roman Gramblička collection |
| Fengl (1.) |
| Scharm +7 other references | |
| Bradna |
| Sejkora (2016) |
| Pauliš |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Fiala V. (1977) |
| Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ... | |
| www.mineralos.cz (2002) |
| Parma (1973) |
| Roman Gramblicka collection +1 other reference |
| Hyrsl et al. (2009) |
| Cempírek |
| Kříbek et al. (2009) |
DR Congo | |
| Weiss (2006) |
East Timor | |
| Angela Lay et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
Egypt | |
| Helmy (2005) |
Ethiopia | |
| Billay et al. (1997) |
Finland | |
| www.gsf.fi (2002) +1 other reference |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference | |
| Mutanen |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +4 other references |
| 33 IGC excursion No 15 +2 other references |
| Molnár et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Hytönen (1999) |
| Econ Geol (1995) |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2006 ... |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +1 other reference |
| Papunen +1 other reference |
| Peltonen et al. (1995) |
| Hytönen (1999) |
| Hänninen (1978) |
France | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| ... |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Pillard F. et al. (1985) |
| P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) | |
| Paul De Bondt | |
| Pierre et Terre 1982 | |
| Wittern |
| Nicolas Meisser September 2009 ananlysis |
| Dana 7:I:237 |
| Lips (2006) |
| Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ... |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| "Les minéraux et al. (1977) |
| "Les minéraux et al. (1977) |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2020) |
| |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference | |
| |
| |
| Staude et al. (2012) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schwarzmeier (2015) +2 other references |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Wagner et al. (2002) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Aufschluss 1989 (4) |
| Detlef Heilwagen collection |
| Aufschluss 73 (7+8) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Dürrfeld (1911) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Eigenfunde/Halde Manfred Gross |
| Günter Grundmann collection | |
| 70. +1 other reference |
| |
| Baumgärtl (2014) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Golze +3 other references | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| Aufschluss 69/ (7+8) +1 other reference |
| Krupp et al. (1989) |
| Lapis 2001 (6) |
| Lapis (5) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| J. Siemroth/T. Witzke: Die Minerale des ... |
| Grünling (1913) | |
| Leon Hupperichs collection | |
| Verein Mansfelder Berg- und Hüttenleute e.V. und Bergbaumuseum Bochum (Hrsg.) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2016) | |
| P Haas collection |
| Sandmann et al. (2015) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) | |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Leon Hupperichs collection | |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) | |
| Förster et al. (2005) |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection | |
| Vollstädt et al. (1991) | |
| ex- Dr Gunther Grundmann collection | |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2011) |
| J. Gröbner and U. Kolitsch (2007) |
| Lapis (4) |
| Baumann et al. (2000) | |
| Gröbner J. +1 other reference |
| M Kampf collection | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Mandarino (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) | |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) | |
| G van der Veldt collection |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| P Haas collection | |
| Roman Gramblička collection |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| 90. +1 other reference |
| A. Frenzel (1874) |
| WEISS et al. (2001) |
| Tröger (2012) |
| 50. +1 other reference |
| Gröbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Gerhard Brandstetter collection |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Andreas Gerstenberg collection |
Ghana | |
| Mineralium Deposita Volume 34 Issue 3 (1999) |
Greece | |
| |
| Bonev et al. (2005) +2 other references |
| Kanellopoulos et al. (2024) |
Greenland | |
| Sørensen (2001) +1 other reference |
| Sørensen (1962) +1 other reference |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Gatter |
India | |
| Sinha et al. (2018) |
| Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309 |
| Augé et al. (2002, July) | |
Iran | |
| Javad Amiri collection |
| Tarkian et al. (1983) +2 other references | |
Iraq | |
| Yassin et al. (Eds.) |
Ireland | |
| Yesares +8 other references |
Italy | |
| Scaini (1970) +1 other reference |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) | |
| AA. VV. | |
| Prete (1995) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Respino (1980) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Boscardin et al. (2013) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Bombicci (1877) +1 other reference | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Stara et al. (1993) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Jervis (1881) +2 other references | |
| Jervis (1881) +3 other references | |
| Dessau (1936) +2 other references | |
| doi.org (n.d.) +4 other references | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| AA. VV. +2 other references | |
| doi.org (n.d.) +3 other references | |
| G.Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Piepoli (1934) | |
| Stara P. (1996) | |
| AA.VV. +3 other references | |
| Piepoli (1933) +1 other reference |
| Lecca G.C. et al. (2022) |
| Bombicci (1877) +5 other references |
| De Castro (1890) +3 other references | |
| Traverso (1881) +3 other references | |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2013) |
Japan | |
| Tanaka et al. (2010) |
| Alfredo Petrov collection +1 other reference |
| Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +2 other references |
| Ishiyama (1982) |
| Bamba (1981) |
| Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| Haruna (2002) |
| Yoshihide Shiga (1983) |
| D Ishiyama (2000) |
| Watanabe (1959) |
| Katsu Kaneko (1956) |
| Kato et al. (1994) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Kovalev et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Saveliev et al. (2023) |
| Saveliev et al. (2023) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Stepanets et al. (2018) |
Kosovo | |
| Hiessleitner (1934) |
Mauritania | |
| Sakellaris et al. (2008) |
| Kolb et al. (2006) | |
Mexico | |
| American Mineralogist 28:257-271 +1 other reference |
Mongolia | |
| Borisenko et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
Morocco | |
| Jahn et al. (2003) |
| Jébrak et al. (1998) |
| Favreau et al. (2007) |
| Subías et al. (2022) | |
| Guilbert et al. (1968) +1 other reference |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Maria Lázaro et al. (2012) |
| Piña et al. (2013) |
| Econ Geol (1990) | |
| Econ Geol (1990) | |
| Econ Geol (1990) | |
Niger | |
| Randabel et al. (2018) |
Norway | |
| Vogt (1884) +1 other reference |
| Scheerer (1848) |
| Neumann (1944) |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Kjerulf and Dahll (1861b, p. 329) +1 other reference | |
| Larsen et al. (2019) |
| Nilsson (1990) |
| Kvamsdal (2023) |
Oman | |
| |
Poland | |
| Oszczepalski (1999) |
| Eigiusz Szełęg collection |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Siuda (2012) |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
| Pieczka et al. (1988) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Hoehne K. 1936: Über einige Arsen- +2 other references | |
| Gil et al. (2019) |
| Piestrzyński et al. (2012) | |
| Harańczyk C. 1967: Charakterystyka ... +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Auguścik-Górajek et al. (2021) |
| Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference |
| Muszer A. et al. (PbSe) +1 other reference | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Karwowski et al. (2012) |
Portugal | |
| |
Romania | |
| dan weinrich +2 other references |
| Zajzon et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection (catalogued in 1827) |
| Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Cook et al. (2002) | |
| Ilinca (1998) +2 other references | |
| Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Hirtopanu et al. (2015) |
| Minerals of Carpathians |
Russia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Peskov et al. (2018) |
| Safina +6 other references |
| Galuskin (2007) |
| Kislov +1 other reference | |
| Gritsenko et al. (2008) +2 other references |
| Sorokina et al. (2019) |
| Nagornaya et al. (2021) |
| www.igem.ru (2001) +1 other reference |
| Sharygin et al. (2010, September) +1 other reference |
| Sidorov et al. (2009) +2 other references |
| Tararin et al. (2007) |
| Tararin et al. (2007) | |
| Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) |
| Malitch et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Yulia D. Gritsenko (2005) +2 other references |
| Anthony et al. (1990) +3 other references | |
| Tolstykh et al. (2022) | |
| Ryabov et al. (2013) |
| Goryachev et al. (2014) |
| Neradovskii et al. (1982) |
| ... | |
| Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008) | |
| Abzalov et al. (1997) |
| Liferovich et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Шайбеков et al. (2019) |
| Zaikov et al. (2006) |
| Perevoznikova et al. (2009) |
| Grokhovskaya et al. (2005) |
| Grishaenko et al. (2007) | |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September) |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) |
| Ashchepkov et al. (2021) |
| Gamyanin +6 other references |
| Volokhin et al. (2016) | |
| Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003) +1 other reference |
| Vikent'eva et al. (2016, April) |
| Koroteev et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
| Brusnitsyn (2000) |
| Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference |
| Palyanova et al. (2018) |
| Gillen et al. (Eds.) |
| Barkov et al. (2002) |
Serbia | |
| Radosavljević-Mihajlović et al. (2017) |
| Pačevski et al. (2018) |
Slovakia | |
| Pauliš P. |
| Háber et al. (SGR) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak) |
| Števko M. (2020) | |
| Števko M. et al. (Slovenská republika) | |
South Africa | |
| Tolman et al. (1916) |
| Tischler et al. (1981) | |
| Henning et al. (1997) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Hutchinson et al. (2005) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Min Rec 27:6 pp417-428 |
| genetic implications. Economic Geology: ... +1 other reference |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
South Korea | |
| Nakamura (1943) |
| CHOI et al. (1985) +2 other references |
Spain | |
| Carmona Ruiz +2 other references |
| Calvo Rebollar (2003) |
| Calvo (2003) |
| Gervilla et al. (1980) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2003) |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) | |
| Calvo (2003) | |
| Econ Geol (1990) | |
| Oen et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Econ Geol (1990) |
| Am Min 57:3 pp 354-363 +2 other references | |
| Gervilla et al. (2002) | |
| I. S. Oen |
| Fanlo et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Fanlo et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Martínez i Cantó (2015) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2003) |
| Johnson +2 other references |
| Econ Geol (1992) |
| Joan Rosell +1 other reference | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Martin-Izard et al. (1995) |
Sweden | |
| |
| |
| Jan Olov Nyström (1991) |
| Andersen (2009) +1 other reference |
| Andersen (2009) |
| |
| Sjogren (1884) |
| Johan Söderhielm |
| |
| Mikael Jansson () |
| |
| Nysten (1990) |
| T. Wikström | |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Beda Hofmann (1986) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Ansermet (2012) | |
| Ansermet (2012) | |
Tajikistan | |
| Moralev et al. (1999) |
Tanzania | |
| Barrie et al. (2010) |
Turkey | |
| Kabiru et al. (2017, April) |
UK | |
| Hill et al. (1906) |
| Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870) |
| Gregor (1818) +3 other references |
| Phillips (1823) +2 other references |
| 39-40 +2 other references |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Collins (1871) | |
| Young B |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Ixer et al. (1987) |
| Dunham et al. (2nd Edition) +1 other reference |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) | |
| Brian Craik-Smith collection +4 other references |
| Hall (1868) |
| Dana 7: I: 302. +4 other references |
| [J.Russell Soc 1998:23] |
| Temple (1954) +2 other references |
| Braithwaite et al. (1990) | |
| R. S. W. Braithwaite and J. R. Knight (1990) |
| Livingstone (2002) |
| Dawson et al. (1977) | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1954 30 : ... |
| 5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900) |
| Day (1999) |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : ... +3 other references |
Ukraine | |
| Gornostayev et al. (2002) |
| Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
| Wenrich (1988) +1 other reference |
| - (United States) +2 other references |
| Bastin (1922) +2 other references |
| Küstel (1865) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 66. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 65 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 66 +3 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Rocks & Min.: 22:205. +3 other references |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... |
| Dana 6:1089. |
| USGS Prof Paper 649 +2 other references |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| USGS Open-File Report 83-417 +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Chomiak (1989) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| - (2005) |
| MRDS #10078354 +1 other reference |
| King et al. (1994) |
| - (2005) | |
| Rainville et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| Carlson et al. (2007) |
| [Mineralogical Record - Vol 23 No. 2] |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Robert C. Smith |
| - (2005) |
| The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36 (1998) |
| 5th International Platinum Symposium ... | |
| - (2005) | |
| Raič et al. (2015) | |
| USGS Bull 1674D +2 other references |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986) |
| Gobla (2012) | |
| |
| Nickel Deposits in Cottonwood Canyon et al. (1939) | |
| NBMG Open File Report 79-3 +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ... +2 other references |
| Oen +2 other references |
| [Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ... |
| Robert C. Smith +1 other reference | |
| Page et al. (1956) +2 other references | |
| David Von Bargen et al. (1993) +1 other reference | |
| Mineral Commodity Files | |
| Mineral Commodity Files | |
| Mineral Commodity Files | |
| U.S Geological Survey +1 other reference |
| Fleischer et al. (1960) |
| Smith and Barnes (2011) |
| Smith and Barnes (2011) +1 other reference |
| Earle Sloan (1908) |
| Crook et al. (1978) +1 other reference |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Milton et al. (1958) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Mineraly Uzbekistana (Minerals of the Uzbekistan) |
Vietnam | |
| Glotov et al. (2001) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Rocks & Min.: 23:422 +3 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout NickelineUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystallographic forms Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentSynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Eisleben, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany