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Rhabdophane

A material that is NOT an approved mineral species

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Photos of Rhabdophane (161)

Rhabdophane Gallery Search Photos of Rhabdophane

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Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Rhabdophane-(La)

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Rhabdophane-(La)

Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada

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About RhabdophaneHide

Synonym of:

Rhabdophane-(Ce), Rhabdophane-(La), Rhabdophane-(Nd), Rhabdophane-(Y)

A group of rare-earth phosphates, synonymous with Rhabdophane Group.
Localities given are for unspecified group members.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

3400

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3400:1

GUID
(UUID V4):

c35dcbd3-02a3-45cd-ac2e-37961e3b0669

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0009142	Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Mooney R C L (1950) X-ray diffraction study of cerous phosphate and related crystals I. Hexagonal modification Acta Crystallographica 3 337-340		1950	synthetic	0	293
0019169	Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Mooney R C L (1948) Crystal structures of a series of rare earth phosphates Journal of Chemical Physics 16 1003-1003		1948	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Rhabdophane-(Ce)'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Mooney R C L'
_journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica'
_journal_volume 3 
_journal_year 1950
_journal_page_first 337
_journal_page_last 340
_publ_section_title
;
 X-ray diffraction study of cerous phosphate and related crystals
 I. Hexagonal modification
;
_database_code_amcsd 0009142
_chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Ce P O4'
_cell_length_a 7.055
_cell_length_b 7.055
_cell_length_c 6.439
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 120
_cell_volume 277.551
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      4.219
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 62 2 2'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'x,x-y,1/3-z'
  'x-y,x,1/3+z'
  'y,x,2/3-z'
  '-y,x-y,2/3+z'
  '-x+y,y,-z'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '-x,-x+y,1/3-z'
  '-x+y,-x,1/3+z'
  '-y,-x,2/3-z'
  'y,-x+y,2/3+z'
  'x-y,-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
Ce   0.50000   0.00000   0.00000
P   0.50000   0.00000   0.50000
O   0.44600   0.14700   0.36000

Other Language Names for RhabdophaneHide

German:Rhabdophan

Simplified Chinese:磷稀土矿

Varieties of RhabdophaneHide

Silicorhabdophane

A silicatian variety of Rhabdophane, or possibly Monazite [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index", 639].

Originally described from Kedykverpakhk Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

17 photos of Rhabdophane associated with Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
6 photos of Rhabdophane associated with Quartz	SiO₂
4 photos of Rhabdophane associated with Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
3 photos of Rhabdophane associated with Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Tainiolite	KLiMg₂(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Kupletskite	(K,Na)₃(Mn,Fe)₇Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
1 photo of Rhabdophane associated with Natrolite Subgroup

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RhabdophaneHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-3400.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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References for RhabdophaneHide

Reference List:

Lettsom (1878) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 3: 191 (as Rhabdophane).

Lecoq d Boisbaudran (1878) Comptes rendu de l’Académie des sciences de Paris: 86: 1028.

Lettsom (1882) Proceedings of the Crystallological Society, London: 105 (as Rhabdophane).

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) A System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Localities for RhabdophaneHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Angola
Huambo Province Bailundo ⓘ Bailundo	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Beleque, A. R. C. (2010). Minerais de ETR no complexo carbonatítico de Bailundo (Mungo, Angola): ocorrência, composição e significado económico.
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Amores-Casals, S. Gonçalves, A.O. Melgarejo, J.-C. Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5.
Huíla Province Quilengues ⓘ Mount Bonga	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601.
Namibe Province Virei ⓘ Virulundo	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] L. Torró, C. Villanova, M. Castillo, M. Campeny, A. O. Gonçalves and J. C. Melgarejo (2012): Niobium and rare earth minerals from the Virulundo carbonatite, Namibe, Angola. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 393-409.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Birch, W. D., ed. (1999): The minerals of Broken Hill. Broken Hill City Council and Museum of Victoria, Broken Hill, Australia, 289 pp.
Northern Territory Central Desert Region Nolans Bore ⓘ Nolans Bore prospect	Anenburg, M., Burnham, A. D., & Mavrogenes, J. A. (2018). Ree redistribution textures in altered fluorapatite: symplectites, veins, and phosphate-silicate-carbonate assemblages from the Nolans Bore P-REE-Th deposit, Northern Territory, Australia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 56(3), 331-354.
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Savage River Mines	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Bottrill & Taheri, 2008, Savage River mine, Unpub. Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania Bottrill, R.S., Renaud, J ., and Unwin, L. (2021) Mineralogical / Petrological Analyses, Savage River Mine. Unpublished Mineral Resources Tasmania Laboratory Report LJN2021-004.
Western Australia Laverton Shire Mount Weld Station ⓘ Mount Weld Mine	Trans. Inst. Mining Metall.(Sect. B:Applied Earth Sci.) 104, 203-208(1995) Cook, Nigel J., Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Benjamin P. Wade, Sarah E. Gilbert, and Robert Alford. (2023) "Mineralogy and Distribution of REE in Oxidised Ores of the Mount Weld Laterite Deposit, Western Australia" Minerals 13, no. 5: 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050656

Austria
Lower Austria Melk District Weiten Am Schuß ⓘ Am Schuß quarry ?	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Kolitsch, U., Rausch, L. & Löffler, E. (2022): 2250) Arsenopyrit, Dravit, Goldmanit, Graphit, Grossular (z.T. „Tsavorit“), Meionit, Molybdänit, Pyrit und weitere Mineralien von einem Steinbruch bei Am Schuß, Weiten, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 275-278 in Walter, F. et al. (2022): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXXI. Carinthia II, 212./132., 221-308.

Belgium
Wallonia Luxembourg Vielsalm Grand-Halleux ⓘ Hourt quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Dehove, J., Hubert, F. (2006) Nouvelles découvertes à Hourt. Magazine du 4M, 27(263), 9-11.

Bolivia
Potosí Rafael Bustillo Province Llallagua ⓘ Siglo Veinte Mine	PXRD by John Attard, 18-01-2012

Brazil
Bahia Novo Horizonte Novo Horizonte District Tapera ⓘ Mula Mine	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Menezes Filho, Luiz A.D. (2016)
Goiás Catalão ⓘ Catalão I carbonatite complex	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Ouvidor ⓘ Catalão No. 1 mine	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database.
Minas Gerais Tapira ⓘ Tapira Complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Pará Parauapebas Alemão Cu deposit ⓘ Igarapé Bahia mine	Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489.

Burundi
Bujumbura Rural Province ⓘ Gakara Project	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Van Wambeke, L. (1977): The Karonge rare earth deposits, Republic of Burundi: New mineralogical-geochemical data and origin of the mineralization. Mineralium Deposita. 12 (3), 373-380

Canada
Québec Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Horváth, L and Gault, R.A. (1990), The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire Quebec. Mineralogical Record: 21: 284-359.
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER HORVÁTH, E., GAULT, R.A., and TARASSOFF, P. (1998) Mineralogy of the Saint Amable sill, Varennes and Saint Amable, Québec, Canada. Mineralogical Record, 29, 83 118.
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Horváth, L., Pfenninger-Horváth, E., Gault, R. A., & Tarassoff, P. (1998): Mineralogy of the Saint-Amable Sill, Varennes and Saint-Amable, Québec. Mineralogical Record, 29: 83-118.

China
Chongqing ⓘ Moxinpo mine	Zou, J., Liu, D., Tian, H., Li, T., Liu, F., & Tan, L. (2014). Anomaly and geochemistry of rare earth elements and yttrium in the late Permian coal from the Moxinpo mine, Chongqing, southwestern China. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 1(1), 23-30. Dai, S., Xie, P., Jia, S., Ward, C. R., Hower, J. C., Yan, X., & French, D. (2017). Enrichment of U-Re-V-Cr-Se and rare earth elements in the Late Permian coals of the Moxinpo Coalfield, Chongqing, China: Genetic implications from geochemical and mineralogical data. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 1-17.
Guangxi Guilin Yongfu Co. ⓘ Longtang Au deposit	Shangyi Gu, Guojiang Wan, and Jianquan Mao (2006): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 26(4), 419-423
Hunan Zhangjiajie Cili Co. ⓘ Dahu Ni-Mo-PGE deposit (Zhangjiajie Ni-Mo-PGE deposit) ?	Wallis, E. (2006): PhD Thesis, Technical University of Berlin, Germany (in German with English abstract), Vol. 1, 136-154.
Inner Mongolia Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo ⓘ Bayan Obo deposit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp.
Jiangxi Ganzhou Dingnan Co. ⓘ Zhaibei deposit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Zhao, Z., Wang, D., Bagas, L., & Chen, Z. (2022). Geochemical and REE mineralogical characteristics of the Zhaibei Granite in Jiangxi Province, southern China, and a model for the genesis of ion-adsorption REE deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 140, 104579.
ⓘ Xunwu Co.	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp.
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Chabucha'er Xibo Co. (Qapqal Xibe Co.; Chapchal Shibe Co.) ⓘ Zhajistan U deposit (Zajistan U deposit; Thajistan U deposit; Wuyiyi U deposit; U deposit No. 511)	Dai, S., Yang, J., Ward, C. R., Hower, J. C., Liu, H., Garrison, T. M., ... & O'Keefe, J. M. (2015). Geochemical and mineralogical evidence for a coal-hosted uranium deposit in the Yili Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 70, 1-30.

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District ⓘ Vlastějovice	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] GOLIÁŠ, V. (2002): Thoriová mineralizace Českého Masívu. – MS, dokt. práce, PřF UK Praha.
Moldanubian Zone pegmatites ⓘ Magdalena deposit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47. Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic
Rakovník District Čistá ⓘ Čistá-Jesenice Pluton	Tvrdý, J., Dolníček, Z., Ulmanová, J., Krátký, O., Nekl, M. (2021): REE minerals of fenites from the Čistá-Jesenice Pluton (Czech Republic). Bulletin Mineralogicko-Petrologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Muzea v Praze: 29: 297-320.
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Scharm, B.: Př ehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severoč eské kř ídě . Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddě lení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč . 3, s. 169-172.
Moravian-Silesian Region Frýdek-Místek District Krmelín ⓘ Krmelín elevation	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Matýsek D. (2013): Projevy mobilizace prvků vzácných zemin (REE) v podbeskydských těšínitech. Acta Mus. Morav., Sci. nat., 98, 101–113.
Olomouc Region Prostějov District ⓘ Drahany Uplands	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Škoda R., Čopjakova R. 2006: Authigenic REE mineralsfrom greywackes of the Drahany Uplands, Czech Republic and their significance for diagenetic processes. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 28, 208-210
Rozstání Baldovec ⓘ Baldovec Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Halavínová, M., Slobodník, M., Krmíček, L., Kučera, J.: Hydrotermální asociace na žilách v klastických horninách spodního karbonu Drahanské a Zábřežské vrchoviny: genetické aspekty. Geologické výzkumy na Moravě a ve Slezsku v roce 2004, 2005, roč. 12, s. 55-58.
Pardubice Region Chrudim District Třemošnice ⓘ Bučina	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Jirásek J, Matýsek D, Sivek M (2020) Minerály „ottrélitových“ břidlic u Vápenného Podola v Železných horách (Česká republika). Bull Mineral Petrolog 28(2): 339-346. https://doi.org/10.46861/bmp.28.339
Ústí nad Labem Region Most District Hora Svaté Kateřiny ⓘ Granite outcrops	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Breiter, Karel, Copjakova, Renata, and Skoda, Radek, 2009, The Involvement of F, CO2, and As in the Alteration of Zr-Th-REE-bearing Accessory Minerals in the Hora Svaté Kateřiny A-type Granite, Czech Republic, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 47, p. 1375-1398.

DR Congo
North Kivu Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Lueshe Mine	Nasraoui, M., Bilal, E., & Gibert, R. (1999). Fresh and weathered pyrochlore studies by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with thermal analysis. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(4), 567-567. Nasraoui, M., Toulkeridis, T., Clauer, N., & Bilal, E. (2000). Differentiated hydrothermal and meteoric alterations of the Lueshe carbonatite complex (Democratic Republic of Congo) identified by a REE study combined with a sequential acid-leaching experiment. Chemical Geology, 165(1), 109-132.
Walikale Territory ⓘ Bisie	Alphamin Resources website

Finland
Lapland Savukoski Tulppio ⓘ Sokli carbonatite complex	Vartiainen, H. 1980 The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonative massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin, 313

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Brioude Langeac Marsanges ⓘ Marsanges Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Perinet, F. (2014) Minéraux des terres rares de Marsanges (Haute Loire). Le Cahier des Micromonteurs N° 123, 18-22.
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Nièvre Clamecy ⓘ La Collancelle	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Yves Mourey Collection
Occitanie Aveyron Villefranche-de-Rouergue Asprières ⓘ Bréziès	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Leconte J., Hatert F., Grégoire L., (2016) - Bréziès, Asprières, Aveyron, France - Micromonteurs, p. 106-107

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Oberried Hofsgrund Hofsgrund (South field) ⓘ Willnau dumps	Weiß, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West. Weise (Munich), 320 pgs.
Lörrach Todtnau ⓘ Baumhalde Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Lapis 21(12), 44 (1996)
Ortenaukreis Gengenbach Gengenbach ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 167, 116. Walenta, K. (1979): Chukhrovit-(Ce) und Rhabdophan-(Ce) aus der Grube Clara im mittleren Schwarzwald. Chem. Erde, 38, 331-39. (in German) Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) KOLITSCH, U., GRÖBNER, J. & BAYERL, R. (1995): Die Mineralien der Silber-Antimon-Vererzungen der Grube Clara im Zeitraum 1993 bis 1995. - Erzgräber 9 (2), 61-77 Kolitsch, U. (2021): Revision of the crystal structure of rhabdophane-(Ce). Poster, MinPet 2021, Vienna, Austria, September 19-21, 2021
ⓘ Schauinsland Pb-Zn mining district	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Belendorff, K. (1986): Lapis 11 (3), 27-28.
Bavaria Lower Franconia Aschaffenburg District Waldaschaff ⓘ Pauline Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Lorenz, J., Schmitt, R., Hahn, W. (2007): Rhabdophan und Cuprobismutit von der Barytgrube "Pauline" in Waldaschaff im Spessart, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 41-54
Upper Franconia Hof District Sparneck Reinersreuth ⓘ Reinersreuth quarry (Köhlerloh quarry)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 Meier, S. (2002): Seltene Phosphatmineralien aus dem Fichtelgebirge und der Oberpfalz. Lapis 27 (2), 32-34
Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Weißenstadt Rudolfstein ⓘ Uranium deposit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Upper Palatinate Schwandorf District Nabburg Brudersdorf ⓘ Helene Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Dill, H. G., & Weber, B. (2010). Accessory minerals of fluorite and their implication regarding the environment of formation (Nabburg–Wölsendorf fluorite district, SE Germany), with special reference to fetid fluorite (“Stinkspat”). Ore Geology Reviews, 37(2), 65-86.
Lower Saxony Göttingen District Harz (Landkreis Göttingen) ⓘ Wolkenhügel Mine	[Rhabdophane-(La)] 62. Gröbner, J. & Kloss, D. (2010): Neufunde von der Grube Wolkenhügel bei Bad Lauterberg im Harz. Lapis 35 (1), 39-41
Rhineland-Palatinate Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [Hentschel, G., (1983): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München] [Blass, G., Emmerich, F., Graf, HW., Schäfer, Ch., Tschörtner, J., (2006): Minerale der Eifelvulkane, Version 1.0, CD, published by authors]
ⓘ Thelenberg	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [Hentschel, G., (1983): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München] [Blass, G., Emmerich, F., Graf, HW., Schäfer, Ch., Tschörtner, J., (2006): Minerale der Eifelvulkane, Version 1.0, CD, published by authors]
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [Hentschel, G., (1983): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München] [Blass, G., Emmerich, F., Graf, HW., Schäfer, Ch., Tschörtner, J., (2006): Minerale der Eifelvulkane, Version 1.0, CD, published by authors]
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [Hentschel, G., (1983): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München] [Blass, G., Emmerich, F., Graf, HW., Schäfer, Ch., Tschörtner, J., (2006): Minerale der Eifelvulkane, Version 1.0, CD, published by authors]
Saxony-Anhalt Saalekreis Petersberg ⓘ Petersberg Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Jahn, S. (2007): Der Petersberg bei Halle a. d. Saale. Mineralien-Welt 18(6), 16-41.
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Schneeberg Rödergasse ⓘ Glück Flacher vein	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] Belendorff, K. (2009): Dreyerit und Rhabdophan-(Nd) aus Schneeberg, Erzgebirge. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 27-29
Görlitz District Königshain ⓘ Jenichen Quarry (Jehnichen Quarry; Jähnichen Quarry)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2013): Eine Seltenerd- und Niob-Tantal-Mineralisation aus dem Königshainer Granit in der Lausitz, Sachsen.- Mineralien-Welt 24(1), 36-45
Vogtlandkreis Eichigt ⓘ Eichigt prospect	Burisch, M., Frenzel, M., Seibel, H., Gruber, A., Oelze, M., Pfänder, J.A., Sanchez-Garrido, C., Gutzmer, J. (2021): Li-Co–Ni-Mn-(REE) veins of the Western Erzgebirge, Germany—a potential source of battery raw materials. Mineralium Deposita 56, 1223–1238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-021-01061-4

Greenland
Kujalleq ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33
Kvanefjeld Kvanefjeld deposit ⓘ Kvanefjeld adit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Rønsbo, J.G. & Sørensen, H. (1997): Erikite - a pseudomorph after vitusite. Neues. Jahrb. Mineral. Monatsh., 97-112.
ⓘ Narsaq River pegmatite	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Knut Eldjarn collection and photo ID: 61730

Hungary
Győr-Moson-Sopron County Sopron ⓘ Deák-kút Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
ⓘ Oromvégi Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005

Italy
Liguria Savona Province Magliolo ⓘ Costa Balzi Rossi	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] Bracco, R., Balestra, C., Castellaro, F., Mills, S.J., Ma, C., Callegari, A.M., Boiocchi, M., Bersani, D., Cadoni, M., Ciriotti, M.E. (2012): Nuovi minerali di terre rare da Costa Balzi Rossi, Magliolo (SV), Liguria. Micro. 2/2012. 66-77.
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Baceno Devero Alp ⓘ Monte Cervandone area	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Cuchet, S., Crumbach, M., van der Burgt, A., Vanini, F., Loranth, C., Mestrom, P., Antonysen, E., Meisser, N., Roth, P. (2019): Mineralogische Topografie der Schweiz und angrenzender Regionen. 1. Teil - Binntal (CH) - Veglia (I) - Devero (I). Schweizer Strahler 53(1), 2-17 (in German and French).
Sardinia Metropolitan City of Cagliari Sarroch ⓘ Punta de Su Seinargiu (Su Seinargiu; Su Senargiu)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Orlandi, P., Gelosa, M., Bonacina, E., Caboni, F., Mamberti, M., Tanca, G.A., Vinci, A. (2013): Sardignaite, gelosaite et tancaite-(Ce) : trois nouveaux minéraux de Su Seinargiu, Sarroch, Sardaigne, Italie. Le Règne Minéral, 112, 39-52. Orlandi P., Gelosa M., Bonacina E., Caboni F., Mamberti M., Tanca G.A., Vinci A. (2015): Sette nuove specie mineralogiche della Sardegna. I minerali della mineralizzazione a molibdeno e bismuto di Su Seinargiu (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39(2), 84-115.

Japan
Ehime Prefecture Hojo ⓘ Tateiwa mine	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] Minakawa (1988) Sato Shinji Kyoju Taikan Kinen Ronbunshu, 101-105.
Inland Sea (Setonaikai) Imabari City ⓘ Ryoke granite pegmatites	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] 皆川鉄雄, 船越議生, & 森岡北水. (2001). 四国領家及び広島花樹岩ペグマタイト産褐簾石の化学的特徴.
Saga Prefecture Higashimatsuura district Genkai-cho ⓘ Hinodematsu	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Takai, Y. and Uehara, S. (2012) Rhabdophane-(Y), YPO4·H2O, a new mineral in alkali olivine basalt from Hinodematsu, Genkai-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 107, 110-113.
ⓘ Karatsu City	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Takai, Y. and Uehara, S. (2012) Rhabdophane-(Y), YPO4·H2O, a new mineral in alkali olivine basalt from Hinodematsu, Genkai-cho, Saga Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 107, 110-113.

Madagascar
Diana Ambanja Antsirabe Betaimboay Unnamed caldera ⓘ Rare Earth prospect	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] Wolfgang Hampel (2011), fieldwork/studies

Malawi
Southern Region Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1216–1222, 2009

Mexico
Chihuahua Urique Municipality ⓘ Cieneguita Mine	Anisimov, I.S. [Анисимов, И.С.] (2001) Main features of geology and mineral composition of ores and near-ore metasomatites of Cieneguita gold-silver deposit (Mexico) [Основные черты геологического строения, минерального состава руд и околорудных метасоматитов золото-серебрянного месторождения Синегита (Мексика)]. Vestnik of St. Petersburg State University [Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета], series [серия] 7, 47, 1, 16-28 (in Russian).

Mongolia
Bayan-Ölgii Province ⓘ Ulaankhus District	Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., Kamenetsky, V. S., Shapovalenko, V. N., Dvurechenskaya, S. S., Okulov, A. V., & Voskresensky, K. I. (2022). The Ulandryk and related iron oxide-Cu-REE (-Au-U) prospects in the Russian Altai: a large emerging IOCG-type system in a Phanerozoic continental setting. Ore Geology Reviews, 104961.
Ömnögovi Province Shara Hulasa Hiid ⓘ Mushgai Khudag carbonatite complex	Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 42, No. 5, p. 335 Sanematsu, K., Kon, Y., Hirano, H., & Watanabe, Y. (2010, November). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Mushgai Khudag REE Deposit, Mongolia. In 2010 GSA Denver Annual Meeting.

Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Blaß, G., Desor, J., Heck, V., Kruijen, F., Möhn, G. (2021) Neues aus den Steinbrüchen im Aris-Phonolith, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt, 32 (4), 6-29 (in German).

Norway
Agder Evje og Hornnes Lauvland Skavdalen ⓘ Lauvland 07 Feldspar Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Stensrud, S. (2009): De opptredende mineraler på granittpegmatittganger i Iveland og Evje. Unpublished paper based on 4 previous papers written together with Johan Løchen.
Iveland Birkeland ⓘ Birkeland 04 Feldspar Quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] *Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter* Vol. 68, Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Universitetsforlaget**
Skripeland ⓘ Skripeland 1 feldspar quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] *Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter* Vol. 68, Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Universitetsforlaget**
Viken Halden Idd Aspedammen ⓘ Herrebøkasa	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] R. Kristiansen (1974, pers. com.) *Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter* Vol. 68, Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Universitetsforlaget**

Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Peshawar District Hameed Abad Kafoor Dheri ⓘ Zagi Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] The Mineralogical Record, Volume 35 Number 3, p. 212

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Karkonosze County Gmina Podgórzyn ⓘ Głębock	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Kajdas, B., Michalik, M. (2011): Formation of secondary REE-bearing minerals during grusification of Karkonosze granite. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 108-109
ⓘ Miłków	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Kajdas, B., Michalik, M. (2011): Formation of secondary REE-bearing minerals during grusification of Karkonosze granite. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 108-109
Wrocław County Gmina Jordanów Śląski ⓘ Jordanów nephrite quarry	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Pieczka, A., Stachowicz, M., Zelek-Pogudz, S., Gołębiowska, B., Sęk, M., Nejbert, K., Kotowski, J., Marciniak-Maliszewska, B., Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Stadnicka, K.M., Woźniak, K. (2023): Scandian actinolite from Jordanów, Lower Silesia, Poland: compositional evolution, crystal structure and genetic implications. American Mineralogist: 108 (in press).
Zgorzelec County Gmina Bogatynia ⓘ Markocice Th prospect	Kucha H., Wieczorek A. 1980: Ca1-xTh1-xRE2x[PO4]2 . 2H2O, a new mineral from Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 11, No 1, 123-136 Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W., & Pieczka, A. (2015). Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze–Izera Massif (the Sudetes, Poland)—Towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215-238.

Portugal
Viseu São Pedro do Sul Manhouce ⓘ Padrão Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pedro Alves analytical data and collection.

Romania
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86).

Russia
Buryatia Dzhida Basin Zakamensk District ⓘ Naryn-Gol Creek Sapphire Placer Deposit	Kislov, Evgeniy V., Anna V. Aseeva, Vladislav V. Vanteev, Anton Y. Sinyov, and Olga A. Eliseeva. (2022) "Naryn-Gol Creek Sapphire Placer Deposit, Buryatia, Russia" Minerals 12, no. 5: 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050509
Chelyabinsk Oblast Kyshtym ⓘ Mochalin Log	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Kasatkin, A.V., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Škoda, R., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Agakhanov, A.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Kuznetsov, A.M., Britvin, S.N., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu. (2020) The mineralogy of the historical Mochalin Log REE deposit, South Urals, Russia. Part I. New gatelite-group minerals ferriperbøeite-(La), (CaLa3)(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 and perbøeite-(La), (CaLa3)(Al3Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2. Mineralogical Magazine: 84(4): 593–607.
Plastovsky District Svetlyi ⓘ Svetlinsky pegmatite quarry	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Igor Savin's data
Verkhneuralsky District ⓘ Babaryk VHMS occurrence (Babarykinskoye Pb-Zn-Cu occurrence)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Belogub, E. V., Shilovskikh, V. V., Novoselov, K. A., Blinov, I. A., and Filippova, K. A. (2021) Authigenic rhabdophane from brown iron ore of the oxidation zone of the Babaryk massive sulfide occurrence (South Urals): scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33, 605-620, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-605-2021
Krasnoyarsk Krai Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge) ⓘ Kiisk alkaline massif (Kiyskoe)	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
Magadan Oblast Omsukchansky District Ducat ore field ⓘ Ducat Mine (Dukat Mine)	http://www.igem.ru/lmin/fil/metal.htm
Murmansk Oblast Khibiny Massif Koashva Mt ⓘ IGC Stop 2-3	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidebook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [AmMin 85:1844] Pekov, I. V., & Nikolaev, A. P. (2007) Minerals of the Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Assemblages of the Koashva Deposit.
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)]
ⓘ Phoscorite-carbonatite pipe	Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Mikhailova, Julia A., Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Lyudmila M. Lyalina, and Ekaterina A. Selivanova. (2023) "Alteration of Feldspathoids Changes pH of Late-Magmatic Fluids: A Case Study from the Lovozero Peralkaline Massif, Russia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010039
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Panikorovskii, T.L., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Mikhailova, J.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Bocharov, V.N. & Kalashnikov, A.O. (2018) Selivanovaite, NaTi3(Ti,Na,Fe,Mn)4[(Si2O7)2O4(OH,H2O)4]·nH2O, a new rock-forming mineral from the eudialyte-rich malignite of the Lovozero alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). European Journal of Mineralogy. 30 (3): 515-523
Umbozero mine ⓘ Shkatulka pegmatite	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Chukanov, N. V., Ermolaeva, V. N., Pekov, I. V., Sokolov, S. V., Nekrasov, A. N., & Sokolova, M. N. (2005). Raremetal mineralization connected with bituminous matters in late assemblages of pegmatites of the Khibiny and Lovozero massifs. New Data Minerals, 40, 80-95.
Engporr Mountain ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #2	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] N.V. Chukanov, I.V. Pekov, A.E. Zadov, S.V. Krivovichev, P.C.Burns, Yu. Schneider (2001): Organovaite-Mn,K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O, a new labuntsovite-group mineral from the Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula. Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch., 130(2), 4653 Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., & Yakovenchuk, V. N. (2014). Loparite-(Ce) in rocks of the Lovozero layered complex at Mt. Karnasurt and Mt. Kedykvyrpakhk. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(8), 685-698.
ⓘ Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] P.M. Kartashov data
Second Eastern Stream ⓘ Pegmatite No. 60	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pavel M. Kartashov collection (#3183) and photo. ( Photo ID: 121415 )
ⓘ Kedykverpakhk Mountain	Pekov, I.V. (2000): Lovozero Massif. Moscow, Ocean Pictures Ltd, 480 pp.
ⓘ Kitknyun Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Ivanyuk, Gregory & Я.А, Пахомовский & В.Н, Яковенчук & Ю.П, Меньшиков & А.Н, Богданова & Ю.А, Михайлова. (2006). Редкометальные минералы микроклино-кварцевых жил в вулканогенно-осадочных породах г. Киткнюн (Ловозерский массив). 66-81.
ⓘ Malyi Punkaruaiv Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pekov, I.V. (2000): Lovozero Massif. Moscow, Ocean Pictures Ltd, 480 pp. Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Krivovichev, S. V., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Korchak, J. A., ... & Zalkind, O. A. (2011). Eliseevite, Na1. 5Li [Ti2Si4O12. 5 (OH) 1.5]∙ 2H2O, a new microporous titanosilicate from the Lovozero alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). American Mineralogist, 96(10), 1624-1629.
Seidozero Lake ⓘ Lepkhe-Nel'm Mt	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men’shikov, Yu.P., Mikhailova, J.A., and Ivanyuk, G.Yu. (2007): Canadian Mineralogist 45, 451-456.
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 45	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Pavel M. Kartashov data Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 47	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)
ⓘ Selsurt Mountain	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 43, pp. 735-746 (2005)
Suoluaiv Mt ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite № 1	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Mikhail Uchitel' data
Ryazan Oblast ⓘ Briketno-Zheltukhinskoe deposit	Kailachakov, P. E., Doynikova, O. A., Belousov, P. E., & Vikentyev, I. V. (2020). Unique Rhenium Deposit in the Carboniferous Coal-bearing Sands of the Russian Plate: Communication 2. Ore Mineralogy. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 55, 286-315.
ⓘ Sakha	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] [World of Stones 12:49]
Polar Yakutia ⓘ Tomtor Massif	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] S.M. Kravchenko data
Sakhalin Oblast Sakhalin Island ⓘ Pugachev mud volcano	Sokol, Ella V., Svetlana N. Kokh, Anna V. Nekipelova, Adam Abersteiner, Yurii V. Seryotkin, Valeriy V. Ershov, Olga A. Nikitenko, and Anna S. Deviatiiarova (2021) "Ge-Hg-Rich Sphalerite and Pb, Sb, As, Hg, and Ag Sulfide Assemblages in Mud Volcanoes of Sakhalin Island, Russia: An Insight into Possible Origin" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1186. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111186
ⓘ South Sakhalin mud volcano	Sokol, Ella V., Svetlana N. Kokh, Anna V. Nekipelova, Adam Abersteiner, Yurii V. Seryotkin, Valeriy V. Ershov, Olga A. Nikitenko, and Anna S. Deviatiiarova (2021) "Ge-Hg-Rich Sphalerite and Pb, Sb, As, Hg, and Ag Sulfide Assemblages in Mud Volcanoes of Sakhalin Island, Russia: An Insight into Possible Origin" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1186. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111186

Spain
Galicia Pontevedra Porriño ⓘ Porriño quarries	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Calvo, M., Viñals, J. and Vila, F. (2009) Mineralogy of the pegmatites and miarolitic cavities in the granitic batholit of Porriño, Pontevedra, galicia, Spain. Mineral Up, (2009-1), 6-23

Switzerland
Ticino Leventina Airolo Prevat Valley ⓘ Monte Prosa	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Remo Zanelli, Nicolas Meisser, Philippe Roth, Schweizer Strahler 3/2020. Rabdophan-(La) und Hingganit-(Y) zwei neue Kluftmineralien vom Gotthard.

Tanzania
Mbeya Region Mbeya ⓘ Panda Hill	Mgonde, F. (1994). Mobilization and Redistribution of Phosphate and Rare Earth Elements in the Weathering Zone above Panda Hill Carbonatite, SW Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa).

Turkey
Eskişehir Province Beylikova District ⓘ Kizilcaören REE deposits (Kyzylkaoren)	Nikiforov, A. V., Öztürk, H., Altuncu, S., & Lebedev, V. A. (2014). Kizilcaören ore-bearing complex with carbonatites (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Formation time and mineralogy of rocks. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(1), 35-60.

UK
England ⓘ Cornwall	[Rhabdophane-(Nd)] Specimens in the Natural History Museum, London (Ludlam Collection)
Tywardreath and Par ⓘ Fowey Consols (incl. Wheal Treasure; Wheal Fortune; Wheal Chance)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] No reference listed

Ukraine
Zhytomyr Oblast ⓘ Khoroshiv Raion (Volodarsk-Volynskii)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506.

USA
Arkansas Hot Spring County Magnet Cove ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Art Smith (2001) Mineral News, 17, #11.
Colorado Gunnison County Gunnison Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Thorium Occurrence (MRDS - 10014385)	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] *Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.*
Connecticut Litchfield County Salisbury Salisbury Mining District ⓘ Scoville Mine	[Rhabdophane-(La)] Brush, George J. and Samuel L. Penfield. (1883), Scovillite: A New Phosphate of Didymium, Yttrium and other Rare Earths, From Salisbury, Connecticut. American Journal of Science: 25: 459.
Idaho Valley County Thunder Mountain Mining District ⓘ Monumental Summit Rare - Earth Prospect	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
Yellow Pine Mining District ⓘ Rare Earth Occurrence (MRDS - 10071029)	*(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.*
Nevada Humboldt County Iron Point Mining District Valmy ⓘ Silver Coin Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Silver Coin Mine. Compact Disc. Paul Adams
Pershing County Antelope Mining District ⓘ Majuba Hill Mine	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Special Publication (31), Minerals of Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
ⓘ Copper stope	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180.
Virginia Amelia County Amelia (Amelia Court House) ⓘ Champion Mine (Jefferson No. 4 Mine; Bland Mine)	Rocks & Min.:60:165. Am Min 50:231-235
ⓘ Jefferson Mine	Rocks & Min.:60:165.
Amherst County Roseland ⓘ Burley Prospect (Lucian Burley Prospect; Marion Burley Prospect)	Rocks & Min.:60:165.
Bedford County Moneta-Forest ⓘ Nance Pegmatite Mine (Big Harris Mine)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Rappahannock County Woodville Red Oak Mountain ⓘ Red Oak Mountain occurrence	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Wisconsin Dodge County ⓘ Waterloo quarry (Michels Materials Waterloo quarry; Portland Quarry)	Buchholz, Thomas W., Falster, Alexander U. and Simmons, Wm. B. (2016) Pegmatite Mineralogy of the Waterloo Quarry, Southern Wisconsin, USA. in Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado
Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ Nine Mile pluton	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] Hanson, S.L., et al (1999) Rocks and Minerals, 74, 184
ⓘ Beilke Quarry	www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/rhabdophane.htm
ⓘ Koss pit	[Rhabdophane-(Ce)] www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/rhabdophane.htm
Wyoming Crook County ⓘ Bear Lodge alkaline igneous complex	Van Rythoven, A. D., Pfaff, K., & Clark, J. G. (2020). Use of QEMSCAN® to characterize oxidized REE ore from the Bear Lodge carbonatite, Wyoming, USA. Ore and Energy Resource Geology, 2, 100005.
ⓘ Bull Hill nepheline-syenite deposit	Hutchinson, M., Slezak, P., Wendlandt, R., & Hitzman, M. (2022). Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Weathering Profile of the Bull Hill Carbonatite at Bear Lodge, Wyoming, USA. Economic Geology, 117(4), 813-831.
ⓘ Bear Lodge Mining District	Andersen, A. K., Clark, J. G., Larson, P. B., & Donovan, J. J. (2017). REE fractionation, mineral speciation, and supergene enrichment of the Bear Lodge carbonatites, Wyoming, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 89, 780-807.

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