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Arseniosiderite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About ArseniosideriteHide

Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Colour:
Golden-yellow to yellow-brown, reddish-brown, brown, black
Lustre:
Resinous, Greasy, Silky, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
3.58 - 3.6
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named by Ours Pierre Armand Petit Dufrenoy in 1842 for the element arsenic and from the Greek σίδηρος ("sideros") for "iron" in allusion to the mineral's composition, containing arsenic and iron.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
360
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:360:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
d2de8027-0926-42cf-9914-04f64f69f841

IMA Classification of ArseniosideriteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 3H2O
First published:
1842

Classification of ArseniosideriteHide

8.DH.30

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
Dana 7th ed.:
42.8.4.3
42.8.4.3

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
8 : (AB)5(XO4)3Zq·xH2O
20.9.11

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
9 : Arsenates of Fe

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
AssdIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
AssThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of ArseniosideriteHide

Resinous, Greasy, Silky, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Golden-yellow to yellow-brown, reddish-brown, brown, black
Comment:
Reddish brown to brownish yellow in transmitted light.
Streak:
Ocher-yellow.
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {001}, perfect.
Fracture:
Fibrous
Density:
3.58 - 3.6 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.78 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ArseniosideriteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.792 - 1.815 nβ = 1.870 - 1.898 nγ = 1.870 - 1.898
Birefringence:
0.08
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.078 - 0.083
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v
Optical Extinction:
X perpendicular to {100}
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = Nearly colourless to pale brownish or brownish red
Y = Z = Brownish red to dark brownish red
Comments:
Pseudouniaxial (-). 2V (measured) = small, essentially 0.

Chemistry of ArseniosideriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O

Crystallography of ArseniosideriteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.76 Å, b = 19.53 Å, c = 11.3 Å
β = 96°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.909 : 1 : 0.579
Unit Cell V:
3,897.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
12
Morphology:
Pseudotetragonal. Cell space group: A2/a.

Commonly occurs as flattened fibers, in radial aggregates, and felted to granular masses. Euhedral crystals rare.
Comment:
A2/a

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
8.84 Å(100)
5.62 Å(50)
3.28 Å(40)
3.22 Å(40)
2.945 Å(50)
2.772 Å(80)
2.213 Å(40)
1.643 Å(40)
Comments:
ICDD 26-1002

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Geological Setting:
Oxidized zones of arsenic-bearing deposits.

Type Occurrence of ArseniosideriteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, numbers 41100, 48228.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
An uncommon secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of earlier arsenic-bearing phases.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dufrénoy, A. (1842) Description de l´arsénio-sidérite, nouvelle espèce d'arséniate de fer. Annales des mines: 2: 343-348.

Synonyms of ArseniosideriteHide

Other Language Names for ArseniosideriteHide

Relationship of Arseniosiderite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
KolfaniteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
RobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bb
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
33 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
32 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
30 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
28 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with QuartzSiO2
23 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Chert
13 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Cobaltarthurite(Co,Mg)Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
12 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DH.FerroberauniteFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.Rowleyite[Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6 · n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl]Iso.
8.DH.Ammoniotinsleyite(NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.Thebaite-(NH4)(NH4)3Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.Dendoraite-(NH4)(NH4)2NaAl(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)2Mon. 2/m
8.DH.Whiteite-(MnMnMn)Mn2+Mn2+Mn2+2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.Whiteite-(CaMnFe)CaMnFe2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.HochleitneriteMn2Ti3(PO4)4O2(H2O)2 · 14H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.RegeriteKFe6(PO4)4(OH)7(H2O)6 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.05MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2OOrth. mm2 : Pba2
8.DH.10LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.10Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.10TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnFeMg){(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Kaluginite(Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeFe){Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaFeMg)NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMgMg){Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnMnMg)MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMg)Mn2+Mn2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeMg)CaFe2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnFe)Mn2+Mn2+Fe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMgMg)CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnZn)Mn2+Mn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMn)NaMn2+(Mn2+Fe3+)Σ2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnZn)CaMn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.20Lun'okite(Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20Manganosegelerite(Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pcca
8.DH.20WilhelmvierlingiteCaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20JuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.25CalcioferriteCa2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.25KingsmountiteCa3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.25MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2
8.DH.25ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon.
8.DH.25FanfaniiteCa4MnAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30KolfaniteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.30MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30PararobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.30RobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DH.30Sailaufite(Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bm
8.DH.35MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OMon. m
8.DH.35Benyacarite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35Hydroxylbenyacarite(H2O)2Mn2(Ti2Fe)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35MacraeiteK(H2O)Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.35Sperlingite (H2O)K(Mn2+Fe3+)(Al2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)] [(H2O)9(OH)] · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.40XanthoxeniteCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.45MahnertiteNaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
8.DH.50AndyrobertsiteKCdCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.50CalcioandyrobertsiteKCaCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.55EnglishiteK3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.60BouazzeriteBi6(Mg,Co)11Fe3+14(AsO4)18(OH)4O12 · 86H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.65GalliskiiteCa4Al2(PO4)2F8 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.70JoteiteCa2CuAl(AsO4)[AsO3(OH)]2(OH)2 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.75KampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.DH.80KapundaiteNaCaFe4(PO4)4(OH)3 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.85VaniniiteCa2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Fluorescence of ArseniosideriteHide

Not fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Readily soluble in hot acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ArseniosideriteHide

References for ArseniosideriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ArseniosideriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
  • South Australia
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Chandlers Hill
Kolitsch et al. (1999)
    • Olary Province
      • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station)
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
  • Western Australia
    • Yilgarn Shire
      • Mount Jackson Goldfield
        • Marda Project
Peacor et al. (1985)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberwart District
      • Stadtschlaining
C.Auer (2016)
C.Auer (2016)
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
          • Lölling mining district
Meixner (1939) +2 other references
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Heiligenblut am Großglockner
Auer (2023)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Auer (2020)
  • Styria
    • Murtal District
      • Weißkirchen in Steiermark
        • Kleinfeistritz
          • Kothgraben (Kotgraben)
Auer & Postl (2016)
    • Weiz District
      • Gasen
C.Auer (2012)
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Pfons
Kolitsch et al. (2017)
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
        • Geyer - Silberberg District
          • Silberberggraben
Putz et al. (2012)
  • Upper Austria
    • Eferding District
      • Stroheim
U. Kolitsch (PXRD) +2 other references
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
      • Vielsalm
        • Grand-Halleux
Loeber (2005) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
      • Oruro
Petrov (n.d.)
  • Potosí
    • Nor Lípez Province
Federico Ahlfeld & Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina: Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia (La Paz, 1964)
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Svoge Municipality
      • Bov
Minceva-Stefanova (1999)
Canada
 
  • Nova Scotia
    • Halifax Co.
Mooseland Gold Company of Nova Scotia (1864)
  • Ontario
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
        • South Lorrain Township
Reiner Mielke 2014
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Copiapó Province
      • Tierra Amarilla
        • Pampa Larga mining district
Kampf et al. (2015)
maurizio dini collection - quantitative ...
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Qingyuan
      • Liannan County
www.trinityminerals.com (2004)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
      • Ejin Banner (Ejina Co.)
Qida Zhang and Dakang Song (1990)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
      • Krásno
Petr Pauliš (2000) +1 other reference
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
Novák +3 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
          • Montmins mining district
            • Le Mazet
Heinz Förch collection
Aubert (1969)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Chavaniac-Lafayette
Nino Pastoors collection
        • Mazerat-Aurouze
          • Aurouze
Nino Pastoors collection
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Thiers
        • Lachaux
P.-C. Guiollard (2002) +1 other reference
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Les Ardillats
Favreau G. et al. (1996)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Nièvre
      • Château-Chinon
        • Larochemillay
Gourault et al. (2021)
        • Villapourçon
GOURAULT C. (2011)
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Mâcon
        • La Chapelle-de-Guinchay
          • Romanèche-Thorins
Annal. Mines (1842) +2 other references
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Sélestat-Erstein
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
          • Neuenberg
            • Sankt Johann vein
T. Brunsperger collection.
T. Brunsperger collection
Bari (1982)
Pierre et Terre Nr 23 (1982 )
        • Zimmerbach
Wittern
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Osenbach
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Vosges
      • Épinal
        • Bussang
R. Stein collection
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Vaulry
          • Vaulry Mines
Queneau (n.d.)
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Carcassonne
        • Salsigne
Forner et al. (1997)
      • Narbonne
        • Montgaillard
idem (2005...) +1 other reference
        • Padern
www.zampano.com (n.d.)
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Monteils
Favreau et al. (2010)
    • Gard
      • Alès
        • Laval-Pradel
Le Cahier des micromonteurs
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Prades
Berbain et al. (2005)
    • Tarn
      • Albi
Queneau (n.d.)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Feldberg
Brill et al. (2017)
        • Münstertal
          • Belchen
Weiß (1990)
          • Hof
Lapis 21 (12)
        • Sulzburg
Walenta (1992)
      • Lörrach
        • Todtnau
www.mineralienatlas.de (2021)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (2001)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Seelbach
          • Seelbach
            • Weiler
Wittern (2001)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Walenta (1992)
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
Walenta (1992)
        • Schiltach
          • Stammelbach valley
[Lapis 1992
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Bergbau auf Lagerstätten des ...
        • Waldshut-Tiengen
          • Detzeln
Falkenstein (2010)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Calw
American Mineralogist: 67: 854. +1 other reference
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Haibach
          • Dörrmorsbach
Wittern (2001)
        • Sailauf
          • Hartkoppe
Lorenz (1991)
        • Sommerkahl
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Weißenstadt
          • Rudolfstein
54. +1 other reference
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Abtsteinach
          • Mackenheim
Nickel et al. (1985)
        • Bensheim
          • Hochstädten
Weiß (1990)
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Reichenbach
            • Hohenstein
Lapis (10)
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Beerbach
Nickel et al. (1985)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Bad Harzburg
        • Radau valley
Schnorrer et al. (1993)
      • Braunlage
J. Gröbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007)
          • Beerberg
Schnorrer et al. (2009)
    • Göttingen District
      • Bad Lauterberg
Gröbner et al. (2011)
    • Oder valley
Krause et al. (1982)
Wittern (2001)
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Lapis (5)
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Harzgerode
        • Harzgerode
          • Mägdesprung
Gröbner et al. (2011)
      • Quedlinburg
        • Gernrode
          • Hagental
Thomas Luehr collection
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
Wittern (2001)
          • Dränge valley
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Bärenstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Gröbner J. et al. (2006)
      • Raschau-Markersbach
        • Langenberg
Witzke (1993)
www.dergraul.de (2001)
      • Schneeberg
        • Neustädtel
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Effenberger et al. (2000)
          • Wolfgangmaßen
            • Wolfgangmaßen mines (Wolfgangmaaßen mines)
Witzke (2023)
Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mon. 558-576
      • Zschorlau
Mandarino (2002)
  • Thuringia
    • Ilm District
      • Geratal
        • Gräfenroda
          • Bergmannskopf
Knoll (2009)
    • Nordhausen District
      • Nordhausen
Gröbner et al. (2008)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Lang (1890)
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
            • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analyses)
LAPIS 24 (7/8) +1 other reference
            • Mercati mines
Rieck et al. (2022)
Gröbner (2001)
          • Lophos
            • Agrileza mines
Lapis et al. (1999)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Kavala
      • Kavala
Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Serifos Island
Dill et al. (2010)
Hungary
 
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
      • Márianosztra
Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary
      • Nagybörzsöny
HOM Collection
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
Pagano et al. (2001)
Redazionale (2005)
        • Reppia
Redazione (2005)
    • La Spezia Province
      • Rocchetta di Vara
Bracco et al. (2014)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Sondalo
Bedognè et al. (2006)
    • Varese Province
Guastoni A.
        • Cavagnano
- (n.d.)
        • Cuasso al Piano
Guastoni et al. (2003) +2 other references
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
Collection Giuseppe Finello - Photo ID: 889880 (SEM-EDS)
Giuseppe Finello find & collection (SEM- EDS)
      • Bellino
Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Usseglio
Boscardin M. (1990)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Domusnovas
Stara et al. (1996)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Biagioni et al. (2013)
Alessandro Socci (pers. comm. 2006) +1 other reference
Dini et al. (2013)
Dini A. (2013)
Senesi et al. (1999)
Japan
 
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Hioki City
      • Fukiage
The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) +1 other reference
  • Nara Prefecture
    • Gose City
The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed)
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Saiki City
The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed)
Uehara et al. (2014)
OHNISHI et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Jetisu Region
    • Alakol District
Kopchenova et al. (1962) +2 other references
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Osh Region
    • Aravan District
      • Tyuya-Muyun Massif
Smolyaninova et al. (1970)
Smolyaninova et al. (1970)
Mexico
 
  • Durango
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Mapimí
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
Mineralogical Record: 14: 57 +7 other references
Moore et al. (2003)
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
  • Sonora
    • Benjamín Hill Municipality
Mikhail Murashko data
    • Trincheras Municipality
      • La Mur
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Mazapil Municipality
      • Mazapil
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Ouarzazate Province
      • Amerzgane Cercle
        • Ouisselsate Caïdat
Favreau et al. (2006)
          • Méchoui
Favreau et al. (2006)
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Bou Skour mining district
Georges Favreau collection
        • Tansifte Caïdat
          • Aghbar
N. Meisser (2006) +1 other reference
Meisser +3 other references
          • Aït Ahmane
Favreau et al. (2006)
Favreau et al. (2006)
Favreau et al. (2006)
          • Ightem
Favreau et al. (2006)
          • Oumlil
Favreau et al. (2006)
          • Tamdrost
Favreau et al. (2006)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
von Bezing (2007) +1 other reference
Schnaitmann et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Karibib Constituency
von Bezing (2007)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Wilson (ed.) +1 other reference
North Macedonia
 
  • Kavadarci Municipality
    • Ržanovo
      • Allchar
Đorđević et al. (2021)
  • Lipkovo Municipality
Đorđević et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Norway
 
Selbekk et al. (2010)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Domań +2 other references
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Stronie Śląskie
Eligiusz Szełęg collection (SEM/EDS identification)
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Złoty Stok
Siuda (2014)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Almodôvar
      • Santa Cruz
        • Barrigão Mine
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Voron'i Tundry
Voloshin et al. (1982)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Ha'il Region
Economic Geology (1996)
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
        • Dobšiná mining district
Števko M. (2018)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Hnilec
Szakáll et al. (2013)
      • Spišská Nová Ves
        • Novoveská Huta
Martin Števko (unpublished, PXRD and EMPA-WDS confirmed)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
      • Huércal-Overa
        • Cuesta Alta
          • Cerro Minado Mines
FAVREAU et al. (2013)
      • Níjar
A. Arribas et al. (2005)
          • Cerro de los Guardias
Christiane & Jean-Robert Eytier ...
Rewitzer (2014)
    • Córdoba
      • Belalcázar
Rewitzer C. +1 other reference
        • La Ventosilla farmhouse
Rewitzer et al. (2018)
      • Villanueva de Córdoba
Schnorrer (2000)
  • Aragon
    • Zaragoza
      • Alpartir
Calvo (2008)
  • Asturias
    • Salas
      • Carlés
Calvo et al. (2014)
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
      • Pardos
        • Pardos deposit
Calvo (2015)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Priorat
        • El Molar
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Oliva de Mérida
Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023)
      • Valle de la Serena
Sainz de Baranda Graf (2013)
  • Murcia
    • Lorca
MinRec-2003-0708-315
    • Mazarrón
      • Pastrana
Calvo (2015)
Switzerland
 
  • Basel-Landschaft
    • Sissach
      • Buus
Majzlan et al. (2016) +1 other reference
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
      • Surses
        • Tinizong (Tinzen)
Mandarino (2001)
    • Viamala Region
      • Ferrera
        • Starlera Valley
EDXS analyses et al. (I)
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fäld
EDXS by P. Roth
        • Lärchultini
Cuchet et al. (2019)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Hilary
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference
          • Potts Gill
Kingsbury et al. (1957)
Mike Leppington collection (visual ID)
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957)
    • Devon
      • West Devon
        • Sampford Spiney
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Trefeirig
        • Goginan
S Rust collection
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Yavapai County
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • California
    • Kern County
White (1971)
    • San Bernardino County
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Clark Mountain District (Clark District)
          • Mohawk Hill
[Mineralien Welt 1/93:44]
      • Ludlow (Stagg)
Wells (1937) +2 other references
Cooper et al. (1986)
      • Santa Cruz
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Table Mountain Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Bolivia
Eckhard D. Stuart collection
Thorne (n.d.)
      • Truckee Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Clark County
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Elko County
      • Carlin Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Pequop Mining District
Smith et al. (2013)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Weepah Mining District
Rocks & Minerals
    • Humboldt County
      • Buffalo Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Rocks & Minerals
      • Osgood Mountains
        • Potosi Mining District
Osterberg (1990)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Rob Lavinsky
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lincoln County
      • Chief Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Silver King Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Mineral County
      • Fitting Mining District
        • Luning
Christophe Boutry collection
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Ogdensburg
        • Sterling Hill
Dunn (1995)
  • New Mexico
    • Hidalgo County
      • Peloncillo Mountains
        • San Simon Mining District
Robert E.Walstrom Collection
Luetcke (n.d.)
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Fourmile
Loomis (2011)
    • Lawrence County
Smith et al. (2000)
  • Utah
    • East Tintic Mountains
Bullock (1981)
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Collected by and in the collection of ...
        • Mammoth
Rick Dalrymple Collection
Thorne (n.d.)
Thorne (n.d.)
          • North Star Mine (Star Consolidated Mine)
Thorne (n.d.)
    • Tooele County
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Gold Hill
Thorne (n.d.)
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
Kokinos et al. (1993)
Kokinos et al. (1993)
      • Lookout Pass Mining District
        • Little Valley
Norman King +1 other reference
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62
 
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