Arseniosiderite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Arseniosiderite
Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Colour:
Golden-yellow to yellow-brown, reddish-brown, brown, black
Lustre:
Resinous, Greasy, Silky, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
4½
Specific Gravity:
3.58 - 3.6
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Ours Pierre Armand Petit Dufrenoy in 1842 for the element arsenic and from the Greek σίδηρος ("sideros") for "iron" in allusion to the mineral's composition, containing arsenic and iron.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
360
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:360:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
d2de8027-0926-42cf-9914-04f64f69f841
IMA Classification of Arseniosiderite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 3H2O
First published:
1842
Classification of Arseniosiderite
8.DH.30
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
Dana 7th ed.:
42.8.4.3
42.8.4.3
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
8 : (AB)5(XO4)3Zq·xH2O
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
8 : (AB)5(XO4)3Zq·xH2O
20.9.11
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
9 : Arsenates of Fe
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
9 : Arsenates of Fe
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Assd | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Ass | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Arseniosiderite
Resinous, Greasy, Silky, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Golden-yellow to yellow-brown, reddish-brown, brown, black
Comment:
Reddish brown to brownish yellow in transmitted light.
Streak:
Ocher-yellow.
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {001}, perfect.
On {001}, perfect.
Fracture:
Fibrous
Density:
3.58 - 3.6 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.78 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Arseniosiderite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.792 - 1.815 nβ = 1.870 - 1.898 nγ = 1.870 - 1.898
Birefringence:
0.08
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.078 - 0.083
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
r > v
Optical Extinction:
X perpendicular to {100}
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X = Nearly colourless to pale brownish or brownish red
Y = Z = Brownish red to dark brownish red
Y = Z = Brownish red to dark brownish red
Comments:
Pseudouniaxial (-). 2V (measured) = small, essentially 0.
Chemistry of Arseniosiderite
Mindat Formula:
Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Crystallography of Arseniosiderite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.76 Å, b = 19.53 Å, c = 11.3 Å
β = 96°
β = 96°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.909 : 1 : 0.579
Unit Cell V:
3,897.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
12
Morphology:
Pseudotetragonal. Cell space group: A2/a.
Commonly occurs as flattened fibers, in radial aggregates, and felted to granular masses. Euhedral crystals rare.
Commonly occurs as flattened fibers, in radial aggregates, and felted to granular masses. Euhedral crystals rare.
Comment:
A2/a
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.84 Å | (100) |
5.62 Å | (50) |
3.28 Å | (40) |
3.22 Å | (40) |
2.945 Å | (50) |
2.772 Å | (80) |
2.213 Å | (40) |
1.643 Å | (40) |
Comments:
ICDD 26-1002
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Geological Setting:
Oxidized zones of arsenic-bearing deposits.
Type Occurrence of Arseniosiderite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, numbers 41100, 48228.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
An uncommon secondary mineral formed by the oxidation of earlier arsenic-bearing phases.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dufrénoy, A. (1842) Description de l´arsénio-sidérite, nouvelle espèce d'arséniate de fer. Annales des mines: 2: 343-348.
Synonyms of Arseniosiderite
Other Language Names for Arseniosiderite
Relationship of Arseniosiderite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Kolfanite | Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O | Mon. |
Mitridatite | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Robertsite | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
33 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
32 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
30 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Pharmacosiderite | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
28 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
23 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
16 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Chert | |
13 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Cobaltarthurite | (Co,Mg)Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
12 photos of Arseniosiderite associated with Carminite | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.DH. | Ferroberaunite | Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O |
8.DH. | Rowleyite | [Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6 · n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl] |
8.DH. | Ammoniotinsleyite | (NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
8.DH. | Thebaite-(NH4) | (NH4)3Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O) |
8.DH. | Dendoraite-(NH4) | (NH4)2NaAl(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)2 |
8.DH. | Whiteite-(MnMnMn) | Mn2+Mn2+Mn2+2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH. | Whiteite-(CaMnFe) | CaMnFe2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH. | Hochleitnerite | Mn2Ti3(PO4)4O2(H2O)2 · 14H2O |
8.DH. | Regerite | KFe6(PO4)4(OH)7(H2O)6 · 4H2O |
8.DH.05 | Minyulite | KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O |
8.DH.10 | Leucophosphite | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
8.DH.10 | Spheniscidite | (NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
8.DH.10 | Tinsleyite | KAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaMnFe) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaMnMg) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Keckite | CaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2O |
8.DH.15 | Rittmannite | {(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(CaFeMg) | {Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(CaMnMg) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(MnFeMg) | {(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(MnMnMn) | {Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Kaluginite | (Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaFeFe) | {Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(NaFeMg) | NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) | {(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaMgMg) | {Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(MnMnMg) | Mn2+Mn2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaFeMg) | CaFe2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) | Mn2+Mn2+Fe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Whiteite-(CaMgMg) | CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(MnMnZn) | Mn2+Mn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(NaMnMn) | NaMn2+(Mn2+Fe3+)Σ2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.15 | Jahnsite-(CaMnZn) | CaMn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.20 | Lun'okite | (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH · 4H2O |
8.DH.20 | Manganosegelerite | (Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O |
8.DH.20 | Overite | CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O |
8.DH.20 | Segelerite | Ca2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
8.DH.20 | Wilhelmvierlingite | CaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
8.DH.20 | Juonniite | CaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O |
8.DH.25 | Calcioferrite | Ca2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2O |
8.DH.25 | Kingsmountite | Ca3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
8.DH.25 | Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
8.DH.25 | Zodacite | Ca4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
8.DH.25 | Fanfaniite | Ca4MnAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
8.DH.30 | Kolfanite | Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O |
8.DH.30 | Mitridatite | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
8.DH.30 | Pararobertsite | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
8.DH.30 | Robertsite | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
8.DH.30 | Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
8.DH.35 | Mantienneite | KMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O |
8.DH.35 | Paulkerrite | K(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O |
8.DH.35 | Benyacarite | (H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 · 4H2O |
8.DH.35 | Hydroxylbenyacarite | (H2O)2Mn2(Ti2Fe)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O |
8.DH.35 | Macraeite | K(H2O)Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O |
8.DH.35 | Sperlingite | (H2O)K(Mn2+Fe3+)(Al2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)] [(H2O)9(OH)] · 4H2O |
8.DH.40 | Xanthoxenite | Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2O |
8.DH.45 | Mahnertite | NaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2O |
8.DH.50 | Andyrobertsite | KCdCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2O |
8.DH.50 | Calcioandyrobertsite | KCaCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2O |
8.DH.55 | Englishite | K3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2O |
8.DH.60 | Bouazzerite | Bi6(Mg,Co)11Fe3+14(AsO4)18(OH)4O12 · 86H2O |
8.DH.65 | Galliskiite | Ca4Al2(PO4)2F8 · 5H2O |
8.DH.70 | Joteite | Ca2CuAl(AsO4)[AsO3(OH)]2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
8.DH.75 | Kampelite | Ba6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O |
8.DH.80 | Kapundaite | NaCaFe4(PO4)4(OH)3 · 5H2O |
8.DH.85 | Vaniniite | Ca2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4 · 2H2O |
Fluorescence of Arseniosiderite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Notes:
Readily soluble in hot acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Arseniosiderite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-360.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
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References for Arseniosiderite
Reference List:
Lacroix, Alfred (1886) Propriétés optiques de l'arséniosidérite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 9 (1) 3-4 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1886.1968
Larsen, Esper S. (1918) The probable identity of mazapilite and arseniosiderite. American Mineralogist, 3 (2) 12-13
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin Vol. 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.42
Barthoux, Jules (1925) Minéraux du Djebel Debar (Constantine) et leur genèse. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 48 (2) 99-115 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1925.3968
Foshag, W. F. (1937) Carminite and associated minerals from Mapimi, Mexico. American Mineralogist, 22 (5) 479-484
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of arseniosiderite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237) 499-500 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.12
Moore, Paul Brian, Ito, J. (1974) I. Jahnsite, segelerite, and robertsite, three new transition metal phosphate species. II. Redefinition of overite, an isotype of segelerite. III. Isotypy of robertsite, mitridatite, and arseniosiderite. American Mineralogist, 59 (1-2) 48-59
Jambor, L., Burke, Ernst A. J., Grew, Edward S., Puziewicz, Jacek (1993) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 78 (5-6) 672-678
Paktunc, Dogan, Majzlan, Juraj, Huang, Artis, Thibault, Yves, Johnson, Michel B., White, Mary Anne (2015) Synthesis, characterization, and thermodynamics of arsenates forming in the Ca-Fe(III)-As(V)-NO3system: Implications for the stability of Ca-Fe arsenates. American Mineralogist, 100 (8) 1803-1820 doi:10.2138/am-2015-5199
Localities for Arseniosiderite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| Birch et al. (1997) |
| Kolitsch et al. (1999) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Peacor et al. (1985) |
Austria | |
| C.Auer (2016) |
C.Auer (2016) | |
| Meixner (1939) +2 other references |
| Auer (2023) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2018) |
| Auer (2020) |
| Auer & Postl (2016) |
| C.Auer (2012) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2017) |
| Putz et al. (2012) |
| U. Kolitsch (PXRD) +2 other references |
Belgium | |
| Loeber (2005) +1 other reference |
Bolivia | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Federico Ahlfeld & Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina: Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia (La Paz, 1964) |
Bulgaria | |
| Minceva-Stefanova (1999) |
Canada | |
| Mooseland Gold Company of Nova Scotia (1864) |
| Reiner Mielke 2014 |
Chile | |
| Kampf et al. (2015) |
maurizio dini collection - quantitative ... | |
China | |
| www.trinityminerals.com (2004) |
| Qida Zhang and Dakang Song (1990) |
Czech Republic | |
| Petr Pauliš (2000) +1 other reference |
| Novák +3 other references |
France | |
| Heinz Förch collection |
Aubert (1969) | |
| Nino Pastoors collection |
| Nino Pastoors collection |
| P.-C. Guiollard (2002) +1 other reference |
| Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| Gourault et al. (2021) |
| GOURAULT C. (2011) |
| Annal. Mines (1842) +2 other references |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| T. Brunsperger collection. |
T. Brunsperger collection | |
Bari (1982) | |
Pierre et Terre Nr 23 (1982 ) | |
| Wittern |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| R. Stein collection |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Forner et al. (1997) |
| idem (2005...) +1 other reference |
| www.zampano.com (n.d.) |
| Favreau et al. (2010) |
| Le Cahier des micromonteurs |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
Germany | |
| Brill et al. (2017) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis 21 (12) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2021) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| |
Walenta (1992) | |
| [Lapis 1992 |
| Bergbau auf Lagerstätten des ... |
| Falkenstein (2010) |
| American Mineralogist: 67: 854. +1 other reference |
Walenta (1992) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Lorenz (1991) |
| |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis (10) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Schnorrer et al. (1993) |
| J. Gröbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2009) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Krause et al. (1982) |
Wittern (2001) | |
Weiß (1990) | |
| Lapis (5) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Thomas Luehr collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Lapis (4) |
| Gröbner J. et al. (2006) |
| Witzke (1993) |
www.dergraul.de (2001) | |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) |
Effenberger et al. (2000) | |
| Witzke (2023) |
Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Mon. 558-576 | |
| Mandarino (2002) |
| Knoll (2009) |
| Gröbner et al. (2008) |
Greece | |
| Lang (1890) |
| |
Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analyses) | |
LAPIS 24 (7/8) +1 other reference | |
| Rieck et al. (2022) |
Gröbner (2001) | |
| Lapis et al. (1999) |
| Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011) |
| Dill et al. (2010) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary |
| |
HOM Collection | |
Italy | |
| Pagano et al. (2001) |
Redazionale (2005) | |
| Redazione (2005) |
| Bracco et al. (2014) |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Guastoni A. |
| - (n.d.) |
| Guastoni et al. (2003) +2 other references |
| Collection Giuseppe Finello - Photo ID: 889880 (SEM-EDS) |
Giuseppe Finello find & collection (SEM- EDS) | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Boscardin M. (1990) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Vecchi et al. (2013) |
| Biagioni et al. (2013) |
Alessandro Socci (pers. comm. 2006) +1 other reference | |
Dini et al. (2013) | |
Dini A. (2013) | |
Senesi et al. (1999) | |
Japan | |
| The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) +1 other reference |
| The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) |
| The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) |
Uehara et al. (2014) | |
OHNISHI et al. (2013) +1 other reference | |
Kazakhstan | |
| Kopchenova et al. (1962) +2 other references |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Smolyaninova et al. (1970) |
Smolyaninova et al. (1970) | |
Mexico | |
| Thomas P. Moore (2008) |
Mineralogical Record: 14: 57 +7 other references | |
Moore et al. (2003) | |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) | |
| Mikhail Murashko data |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
Morocco | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| N. Meisser (2006) +1 other reference |
Meisser +3 other references | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Favreau et al. (2006) | |
Favreau et al. (2006) | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
Namibia | |
| von Bezing (2007) +1 other reference |
Schnaitmann et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| Wilson (ed.) +1 other reference |
North Macedonia | |
| Đorđević et al. (2021) |
| Đorđević et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
Norway | |
Selbekk et al. (2010) | |
Poland | |
| Domań +2 other references |
| Eligiusz Szełęg collection (SEM/EDS identification) |
| Siuda (2014) |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
Russia | |
| Voloshin et al. (1982) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Economic Geology (1996) |
Slovakia | |
| Števko M. (2018) |
| Szakáll et al. (2013) |
| Martin Števko (unpublished, PXRD and EMPA-WDS confirmed) |
Spain | |
| Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
| FAVREAU et al. (2013) |
| A. Arribas et al. (2005) |
| Christiane & Jean-Robert Eytier ... |
Rewitzer (2014) | |
| Rewitzer C. +1 other reference |
| Rewitzer et al. (2018) |
| Schnorrer (2000) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Calvo et al. (2014) |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023) |
| Sainz de Baranda Graf (2013) |
| MinRec-2003-0708-315 |
| Calvo (2015) |
Switzerland | |
| Majzlan et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Mandarino (2001) |
| EDXS analyses et al. (I) |
| EDXS by P. Roth |
| Cuchet et al. (2019) |
UK | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) |
Mike Leppington collection (visual ID) | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +1 other reference |
| S Rust collection |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| White (1971) |
| [Mineralien Welt 1/93:44] |
| Wells (1937) +2 other references |
Cooper et al. (1986) | |
| |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckhard D. Stuart collection |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Smith et al. (2013) |
| Rocks & Minerals |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Rocks & Minerals | |
| Osterberg (1990) |
| Rob Lavinsky |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Christophe Boutry collection |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Dunn (1995) |
| Robert E.Walstrom Collection |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| Loomis (2011) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| Rick Dalrymple Collection |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22 | |
Kokinos et al. (1993) | |
Kokinos et al. (1993) | |
| Norman King +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62 |
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Manganese deposit, Romanèche-Thorins, La Chapelle-de-Guinchay, Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France