Stibarsen

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Stibarsen

Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Sonora, Mexico

Stibarsen

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico

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About StibarsenHide

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Formula:

AsSb

Colour:

White, reddish gray, tarnishes gray

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

3 - 4

Specific Gravity:

5.8 - 6.2

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Member of:

Arsenic Group

Name:

The name reflects its composition: antimony (Latin = "STIBium") and ARSENic.
First recognized by P. E. Wretblad on samples found in 1935 by Dr. Olof Ödman of the Boliden Gruvaktiebolag from Varuträsk LCT pegmatite, Skellefteå, Västerbotten, Sweden.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Varuträsk, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Previously regarded as a variety of "allemontite" (= synonym of stibarsen).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:

3775

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3775:0

GUID
(UUID V4):

a7d37295-b363-44aa-b921-f4395d7fabc8

Classification of StibarsenHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of StibarsenHide

Optical Data of StibarsenHide

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R1	R2
400nm	64.8%	67.8%
420nm	65.0%	68.0%
440nm	65.2%	68.2%
460nm	64.8%	67.9%
480nm	64.0%	67.2%
500nm	63.0%	66.8%
520nm	62.3%	66.6%
540nm	61.6%	66.3%
560nm	61.2%	66.0%
580nm	60.8%	65.9%
600nm	60.5%	65.8%
620nm	60.3%	65.7%
640nm	60.1%	65.8%
660nm	60.0%	66.2%
680nm	59.8%	66.3%
700nm	59.6%	66.4%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 68.2%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Chemical Properties of StibarsenHide

Crystallography of StibarsenHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0001345	Stibarsen	Bayliss P (1991) Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group American Mineralogist 76 257-265		1991		0	293
0018183	Stibarsen	Trsebiatkowski W, Bryjak E (1938) Roentgenanalyse des Systems Arsen-Antimon _cod_database_code 1011346 Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 238 255-267		1938		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Stibarsen' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Bayliss P' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 76 _journal_year 1991 _journal_page_first 257 _journal_page_last 265 _publ_section_title ; Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group ; _database_code_amcsd 0001345 _chemical_formula_sum 'As Sb' _cell_length_a 4.0255 _cell_length_b 4.0255 _cell_length_c 10.837 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 120 _cell_volume 152.083 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 6.442 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'R -3 m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '2/3+x,1/3+y,1/3+z' '1/3+x,2/3+y,2/3+z' 'x,x-y,z' '2/3+x,1/3+x-y,1/3+z' '1/3+x,2/3+x-y,2/3+z' 'y,x,-z' '2/3+y,1/3+x,1/3-z' '1/3+y,2/3+x,2/3-z' '-x+y,y,z' '2/3-x+y,1/3+y,1/3+z' '1/3-x+y,2/3+y,2/3+z' '-x,-x+y,-z' '2/3-x,1/3-x+y,1/3-z' '1/3-x,2/3-x+y,2/3-z' '-y,-x,z' '2/3-y,1/3-x,1/3+z' '1/3-y,2/3-x,2/3+z' 'x-y,-y,-z' '2/3+x-y,1/3-y,1/3-z' '1/3+x-y,2/3-y,2/3-z' 'y,-x+y,-z' '2/3+y,1/3-x+y,1/3-z' '1/3+y,2/3-x+y,2/3-z' '-x+y,-x,z' '2/3-x+y,1/3-x,1/3+z' '1/3-x+y,2/3-x,2/3+z' '-x,-y,-z' '2/3-x,1/3-y,1/3-z' '1/3-x,2/3-y,2/3-z' '-y,x-y,z' '2/3-y,1/3+x-y,1/3+z' '1/3-y,2/3+x-y,2/3+z' 'x-y,x,-z' '2/3+x-y,1/3+x,1/3-z' '1/3+x-y,2/3+x,2/3-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z As 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 Sb 0.00000 0.00000 0.50000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of StibarsenHide

Synonyms of StibarsenHide

Other Language Names for StibarsenHide

Varieties of StibarsenHide

Relationship of Stibarsen to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for StibarsenHide

References for StibarsenHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

American Mineralogist (1936) 21: 202.

Quensel,P., Ahlborg, Knut & Westgren, A. (1937) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. II. Allemontite: With an X-ray Analysis of the Mineral and of other Arsenic-Antimony Alloys. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlinger: 59: 135-144.

Trzebiatkowski, W., Bryjak, E. (1938): Röntgenanalyse des Systems Arsen-Antimon. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 238, 255-267.

Wretblad, P.E. (1941) Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite XX. Die Allemontite und das System As-Sb. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlinger: 63: 19-48.

Fleischer, M. (1974): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 59: 1330-1332. [Discreditation of allemontite]

Bayliss, P. (1991): Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group. American Mineralogist: 76: 257-265.

Localities for StibarsenHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	Birch BH Book
ⓘ Consols Mine (ABH Consols Mine; Australian Broken Hill Consols Mine)	L.Lawrence, A.R.Ramsden & I.T.Graham 1999. On oxidation of Dyscrasite and associated minerals of the Consols Lode, Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol.5, No.2, Dec.1999, pp. 63-68 Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney.
Western Australia Ashburton Shire Ullawarra Indigenous Community ⓘ Mount Palgrave 2a	Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Hüttenberg ⓘ Hüttenberger Erzberg	H.Meixner (1974)
ⓘ Albert adit	H. Meixner: 32(3):85-97 (1981)
ⓘ Heinrich section	Meixner, H. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(3), 195-209. R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Lower Austria Waidhofen an der Thaya District Raabs an der Thaya Eibenstein an der Thaya ⓘ Hengl quarry	Kolitsch, U., Löffler, E., Schillhammer, H., Knobloch, G., Lamatsch, P. (2020): 2178). Baryt, Bertrandit, Columbit-(Mn), Eulytin, Hübnerit, rosa Olenit, Pezzottait(?), Pollucit, Rutil, Scheelit, Stibarsen, „Uranmikrolith“ und gediegen Wismut sowie ein neues Cs-Al-Phosphat in einem rosa Turmaline enthaltenden Pegmatit im Steinbruch von Eibenstein im Waldviertel, Niederösterreich: ein Vorbericht. Pp. 191-200 in Walter, F. et al. (2020): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIX. Carinthia II, 210./130., 153-218.
Styria Liezen District Schladming Obertalbach valley ⓘ Zinkwand (Neualpe)	Pribitzer, F. (1956): Die Minerallagerstätte Zinkwand bei Schladming in Steiermark (Österreich). Aufschluss, 7 (3), 59-63.
Bolivia
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality Agua de Castilla Porco ⓘ Tornohuaico mine	Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009)
Canada
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division Tagish Lake ⓘ Engineer Gold Mine	G. W. Robinson, V. King (1993) Whats New in Minerals. Mineralogical Record 24:381-395 Mark H.F. Mauthner, Groat, L.A. and Raudsepp, M. (1996). "The Engineer Mine, Tagish Lake, British Columbia." Mineralogical Record, 27(4),pp:263-273.
Skeena Mining Division Haida Gwaii ⓘ Alder Island arsenic-gold occurrence	Dana 7:131 personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Manitoba Lac-du-Bonnet area Bernic Lake ⓘ Tanco Mine	153-155. Černý, P., Harris, D.C. (1978) The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. XI. Native elements, alloys, sulfides and sulfosalts. The Canadian Mineralogist, 16(4), 625-640. Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bernic Lake, Manitoba: Mining for Space-age Elements. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 64-67
Red Cross Lake ⓘ Red Cross Lake pegmatites	Cerny et al. 2012 Černý, O., Teertstra, D.K., Chapman, R., Selway, J.B., Hawthorne, F.C., Ferreira, K., Chackowsky, L.E., Wang, X.J. & and Meintzer, R.E. (2012) Černý, P., Teertstra, D. K., Chapman, R., Selway, J. B., Hawthorne, F. C., Ferreira, K., ... & Meintzer, R. E. (2012). Extreme Fractionation And Deformation Of The Leucogranite–Pegmatite Suite At Red Cross Lake, Manitoba, Canada. Iv. Mineralogy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(6), 1839-1875.
Ontario Thunder Bay District Bomby Township ⓘ Hemlo gold deposit	Handbook of Mineralogy. Harris, D.C., Roberts, A.C., Laflamme, J.H.G., Stanley, C.J. (1988) Criddleite, TlAg2Au3Sb10S10, a New Gold-Bearing Mineral from Hemlo, Ontario, Canada. Mineralogical Magazine: 52: 691-697.
ⓘ David Bell Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1991) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 49: p. 86.
ⓘ Golden Giant Mine	HARRIS, D.C., ROBERTS, A.C. & CRIDDLE, A.J. (1989): Vaughanite (TlHgSb4S7), a new mineral from the Hemlo gold deposit, Hemlo, Ontario, Canada. Mineralogical Magazine 53, 79-83.
Chile
Tarapacá Iquique Province Salar Grande ⓘ Torrecillas mine	SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn
China
Gansu Jiuquan Subei Co. ⓘ Baishitan Au deposit	Lei Wang, Jianguo Yang, Xiaohong Wang, and Xie Xie (2012): Gold Science and Technology 20(5), 28-33
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Příbram District Dubno ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 21	Ondruš, P., & Hyršl, J. (1989) New finds and revision of secondary minerals from Příbram district. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 1989, 521-533.
ⓘ Vein H14F3	Škácha, P., Sejkora, J., Knížek, F., Slepička, V., Litochleb, J., Jebava, I. (2012) Výskyty unikátního monometalického stříbrného zrudnění na žíle H14F3 mezi 7. a 9. patrem šachty č. 21 Háje, příbramský uran-polymetalický revír (Česká republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha) 20, 2, 230-254. ISSN 1211-0329.
ⓘ Krásná Hora nad Vltavou	No reference listed
Příbram Březové Hory Březové Hory deposit ⓘ Vojtěch Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77]
Černojamské deposit ⓘ Ferdinand Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77]
ⓘ Jarošovka Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77]
ⓘ Třebsko	No reference listed
ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 7 (Shaft No. 7)	Kašpar, P., Řídkošil, T., Šrein, V.: Minerogeneze žíly T 1 z Třebska u Příbrami. Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Geologica, 1983, vol. 27, nos. 1-2, s. 61-96.
Karlovy Vary Region ⓘ Jáchymov ore district	Ondruš, P., Veselovský, F., Gabašová, A., Hloušek, J., Šrein, V., Vavrín, I., Skála, R., Sejkora, J., Drábek, M. (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district. Journal of the Czech Geological Society: 48: 19-147.
Olomouc Region Jeseník District Javorník Zálesí ⓘ Zálesí uranium deposit	Sejkora, J. (1994). Uranové ložisko Zálesí v Rychlebských horách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2, 105-110.
Finland
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki ⓘ Routakallio Quarry (Satamo Quarry)	Aho, Lea 1980. Seinäjoki-Nurmo Sb mineralisatiosta. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti M19/2222/-80/1/10 Borodaev, Y., Mozgova, N., Ozerova, N., Bortnikov, N. Oivanen, P., Iletuinen, O. (1983): Associations Of Ore Minerals In The Deposits Of The Seinajöki District And The Discussion On The Ore Formation, Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland. 55 (1), 3-23
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Isère Grenoble Allemond ⓘ Les Chalanches Mine	Dana 7:I:104 & 131. Picot, P. and Johan, Z. (1977). Atlas des Minéreaux Métalliques, BRGM, Elsevier.
Corsica Haute-Corse Corte Matra ⓘ Matra Mine	www.mindat.org (n.d.) http://www.mindat.org/photo-359180.html
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Alpirsbach ⓘ Reinerzau mining district	Lapis 1987(7/8), 15ff.
Lower Saxony Goslar District Bad Harzburg Radau valley ⓘ Gabbro Quarry	No reference listed
Braunlage ⓘ St Andreasberg	Naumann, Zirkel: "Elemente der Mineralogie", 13th ed., Leipzig (1898)
Beerberg ⓘ Claus-Friedrich Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ Samson Mine
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Marienberg Lauta ⓘ Vater Abraham Mine	Hajek, W. (2010): Kristallwelten Marienberg. Weise Verlag, München.
Wolkenstein Gehringswalde ⓘ Palmbaum Mine (Shaft 46)	Strübel, Zimmer: "Lexikon der Minerale", 2nd Ed., 1991
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767.
Plaka ⓘ Plaka mines	50. Voudouris, P., Tsolakos, A., Papanikitas, A., Solomos, C. (2004) Nicht nur Mikromounts: Neufunde aus Lavrion 2003. Lapis, 29 (4) 13-15
ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German).
ⓘ Plaka Mine No. 80	P. Voudouris (2005) Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge 2005, pp 1089-1092 Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Italy
Lombardy Sondrio Province Sondalo ⓘ Alpe Stabiello mine	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Oshima Subprefecture Futami District Yakumo ⓘ Yagumo mine (Yakumo mine)	(Originally recorded as "allemontite") Introduction to Japanese Minerals, Geological Survey of Japan, 1970 Harada, Zyunpéi (1954) Chemical Analyses of Japanese Minerals (III) Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy = 北海道大學理學部紀要, 8(4):289-348
Oita Prefecture Hayami District Yamaga ⓘ Bajo mine (Bajou mine)	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Mexico
ⓘ Sonora
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie Szklary ⓘ Mt. Szklana Mine (Szklary pegmatite)	Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31. Pieczka, A. Grew, E.S. Groat, L.A. Evans, R.J. (2011): Holtite and dumortierite from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Magazine 75, 303-315. Pieczka, A., Evans, R. J., Grew, E. S., Groat, L. A., Ma, C., & Rossman, G. R. (2013). The dumortierite supergroup. II. Three new minerals from the Szklary pegmatite, SW Poland: Nioboholtite,(Nb0. 6⃞0. 4) Al6BSi3O18, titanoholtite,(Ti0. 75⃞0. 25) Al6BSi3O18, and szklaryite, ⃞Al6BAs33+ O15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(6), 2841-2856. Pieczka, A., Biagioni, C., Gołębiowska, B., Jeleń, P., Pasero, M., & Sitarz, M. (2018). Parafiniukite, Ca2Mn3 (PO4) 3Cl, a New Member of the Apatite Supergroup from the Szklary Pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland: Description and Crystal Structure. Minerals, 8(11), 485. Szuszkiewicz, Adam, Adam Pieczka, Bożena Gołębiowska, Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Mariola Marszałek, and Eligiusz Szełęg. (2018) "Chemical Composition of Mn- and Cl-Rich Apatites from the Szklary Pegmatite, Central Sudetes, SW Poland: Taxonomic and Genetic Implications" Minerals 8, no. 8: 350. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080350
Russia
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	[MinRec 32:8]
Dal'negorsk B deposit ⓘ Bor Pit (Boron Pit; Bor Quarry)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Sayan Mountains Il’chir ophiolite belt Ospa–Kitoi massif (Ospin–Kitoi massif) ⓘ Gorlykgol deposit	Tatarinov, A. V., & Yalovik, L. I. (2021). Multicomponent Ore Mineralization in Ultrabasites of the Ospa-Kitoy Massif of the East Sayan Ophiolite Belt: Formational Parageneses and Origin (Diamond, Nephrite, Noble Metals, Chromium, Nickel). Geomaterials, 11(4), 69-95.
Serbia
Boranja orefield Krupanj ⓘ Rujevac Sb-Zn-Pb Deposit	Radosavljević, Slobodan A. Stojanović, Jovica N. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Ana S. Vuković, Nikola S. (2014): Rujevac Sb-​Pb-​Zn-​As polymetallic deposit, Boranja orefield, Western Serbia: native arsenic and arsenic mineralization. Mineralogy and Petrology 108, 111-122.
Slovakia
Prešov Region Prešov District Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
ⓘ Base metal deposit	Ďuďa R., Baláž B. (2001): Minerály na ložiskách zlatobanského stratovulkánu. Minerál, 9, 4, 248-269 (in Slovak).
Sweden
Dalarna County Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Garpenberg Norra Mine	Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Förster, H., Karlsson, A., & Gatedal, K. (2022) Garpenbergite, Mn6□As5 Sb5 O10(OH)2, a new mineral related to manganostibite, from the Garpenberg Zn–Pb–Ag deposit, Sweden. Mineralogical Magazine, 86(1), 1-8.
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	K.Gatedal
Nordmark mining district Jakobsberg ore field ⓘ Jakobsberg Mine	Kjell Gatedal collection and identification
Nordmark Odal Field ⓘ Kitteln Mine	Mineralogical Magazine (1998) 62 (3), 395-407
Västerbotten County Skellefteå Skellefte mining district ⓘ Åkerberg mine	Grensman, F. & Langhof, J. (1991): Åkerberget. Guldgruva med litiumpegmatite. STEIN 18(2), 20-22 Billström, K., Mattson, B., Söderlund, U., Årebäck, H., & Broman, C. (2012). Geology and Age Constraints on the Origin of the Intrusion-Related, Sheeted Vein-Type Åkerberg Gold Deposit, Skellefte District, Sweden. Minerals, 2(4), 385-416.
ⓘ Varuträsk (TL)	Quensel,P., Ahlborg, Knut & Westgren, A. (1937): Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite. II. Allemontite: With an X-ray Analysis of the Mineral and of other Arsenic-Antimony Alloys. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlinger. 59, 135-144 Wretblad, P.E. (1941): Minerals of the Varuträsk Pegmatite XX. Die Allemontite und das System As-Sb. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlinger,63, 19-48. Am Min 59 (1974), 1331
Tajikistan
Sughd Ghafurov District Adrasmon (Adrasman) ⓘ Adrasman Mine	Pavel M. Kartashov data
USA
Colorado Gunnison County Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District) ⓘ American Eagle; Luona Occurrence	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Nevada Storey County Comstock Mining District Virginia City Comstock Lode ⓘ Ophir Mine	Dana 7:I:131 Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology