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Lecontite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About LecontiteHide

06873680014947133565135.jpg
John Lawrence LeConte
Formula:
(NH4,K)NaSO4 · 2H2O
Colour:
Colourless; colourless in transmitted light
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
1.745
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honor of John Lawrence LeConte (13 May 1825, New York City, New York, USA - 15 November 1883, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA), an entomologist who provided the first specimens for study. He was responsible for naming and describing approximately half of the insect taxa known in the United States during his lifetime.
This page provides mineralogical data about Lecontite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2364
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2364:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
5478bb0f-b428-42a0-b382-90f06ccd2a95

Classification of LecontiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1858
7.CD.15

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
D : With only large cations
29.2.1.1

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
2 : A2XO4·xH2O

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
LcnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of LecontiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless; colourless in transmitted light
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Density:
1.745 g/cm3 (Measured)    1.747 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Synthetic

Optical Data of LecontiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.440 nβ = 1.454 nγ = 1.455
2V:
Measured: 40° to 43°, Calculated: 28°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.015
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
dispersion not observed
Optical Extinction:
X = c; Y = a; Z = b.

Chemical Properties of LecontiteHide

Formula:
(NH4,K)NaSO4 · 2H2O
IMA Formula:
(NH4)Na(SO4) · 2H2O

Crystallography of LecontiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
2 2 2 - Disphenoidal
Space Group:
P21 21 21
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.216(8) Å, b = 12.854(1) Å, c = 6.232(8) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.639 : 1 : 0.485
Unit Cell V:
658.15 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Thin prismatic crystals; also very short and wide, very fine grained masses.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009882LecontiteArzt S, Glazer A M (1994) The optical activity and absolute optical chirality of NaNH4SO4*2H2O Acta Crystallographica B50 425-4311994synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.038 Å(100)
5.085 Å(83)
4.649 Å(83)
4.972 Å(67)
3.783 Å(56)
3.325 Å(56)
3.923 Å(50)
Comments:
Las Piedras Cave, Honduras. Data from Faust and Bloss (1963).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
52 : Guano- and urine-derived minerals<0.4
Geological Setting:
Early breakdown product of bat guanno

Type Occurrence of LecontiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Crystals, some being an inch in length and narrow prisms, others short, not exceeding one-sixteenth of an inch and quite broad.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, 1696.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Cave, in bat guano.
Reference:
Taylor, W.J. (1858) Lecontite, a new mineral. American Journal of Science and Arts: 76: 273-274.

Other Language Names for LecontiteHide

German:Lecontit
Spanish:Lecontita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
11 photos of Lecontite associated with SalammoniacNH4Cl
1 photo of Lecontite associated with CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
1 photo of Lecontite associated with ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
1 photo of Lecontite associated with ThénarditeNa2SO4
1 photo of Lecontite associated with Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

7.CD.Argesite(NH4)7Bi3Cl16 Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
7.CD.Campostriniite(Bi3+,Na)3(NH4,K)2Na2(SO4)6 · H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CD.05MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2OMon. m
7.CD.10MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.CD.20HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2OMon.
7.CD.25EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
7.CD.30GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CD.35Koktaite(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.CD.35SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
7.CD.35AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
7.CD.40GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m
7.CD.45BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2OMon. 2 : B2
7.CD.45Chinleite-(Y)NaY(SO4)2 · H2OTrig. 3 2
7.CD.45Chinleite-(Nd)NaNd(SO4)2 · H2OTrig. 3 2 : P32 2 1
7.CD.50Zircosulfate(Zr,Ti)(SO4)2 · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Fddd
7.CD.55SchieffelinitePb10Te6+6O20(OH)14(SO4)(H2O)5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
7.CD.60MontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2OHex. 6 : P6
7.CD.65OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6 · 3H2OMon. 2 : B2

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Taste bitter, salty
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for LecontiteHide

References for LecontiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for LecontiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Antofagasta
        • La Negra
      • Mejillones
        • Mejillones peninsula
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
        • Chuquicamata District
France
 
  • Hauts-de-France
    • Pas-de-Calais
      • Lens
Honduras (TL)
 
  • La Paz Department
Sweden
 
  • Stockholm County
    • Stockholm
USA
 
  • California
    • Imperial County
      • Salton Sea
        • Mullet Island
  • Nevada
    • Washoe County
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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