4.AB.25

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
A : Metal: Oxygen = 2:1 and 1:1
B : M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with small to medium-sized cations only

Dana 8th ed.:

4.2.1.5

4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
2 : AX

Hey's CIM Ref.:

7.4.11

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
4 : Oxides of Be, Mg and the alkaline earths

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Lm	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of LimeHide

Lustre:

Vitreous

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

Colorless to pale yellowish green.

Streak:

White

Hardness:

3½ on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Perfect
On {001}.

Parting:

On {011}.

Density:

3.35 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Chemistry of LimeHide

Mindat Formula:

CaO

Elements listed:

Ca, O - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of LimeHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral

Space Group:

Fm3m

Setting:

Fm3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 4.81059(9) Å

Unit Cell V:

111.33 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Massive

Crystal StructureHide

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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

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CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

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Stop | Start

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Temp (K)
0008276	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	298
0008277	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	407
0008278	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	500
0008279	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	585
0008280	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	688
0008281	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	778
0008282	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	875
0008283	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1001
0008284	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1116
0008285	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1222
0008286	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1289
0008287	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1390
0008288	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1485
0008289	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1573
0008290	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1656
0008291	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1812
0008292	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1882
0008293	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1964
0008294	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	300
0008295	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	398
0008296	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	528
0008297	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	664
0008298	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	844
0008299	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1022
0008300	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1292
0008301	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1427
0008302	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1548
0008303	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1659
0008304	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1733
0008305	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1711
0008306	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1808
0008307	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1959
0008308	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2114
0008309	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2222
0008310	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2303
0008311	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2362
0008312	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2407
0008313	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	298
0008314	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1473
0008315	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1673
0008316	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1773
0008317	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1873
0008318	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	1973
0008319	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2073
0008320	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2173
0008321	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2273
0008322	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2373
0008323	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2473
0008324	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2573
0008325	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2673
0008326	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2773
0008327	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	2973
0008328	Lime	Fiquet G, Richet P, Montagnac G (1999) High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 103-111	1999	3073
0011283	Lime	Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237	1963	293
0017990	Lime	Natta G, Passerini L (1929) Soluzioni solide, isomorfismo e simmorfismo tra gli ossidi dei metalli bivalenti. - 1. Sistemi: CaO-CdO, CaO-MnO, CaO-CoO, CaO-NiO, CaO-MgO. _cod_database_code 1011095 Gazzetta Chimica Italiana 59 129-154	1929	293
0014079	Lime	Primak W, Kaufman H, Ward R (1948) X-Ray diffraction studies of systems involved in the preparation of alkaline earth sulfide and selenide phosphors _cod_database_code 1000044 Journal of the American Chemical Society 70 2043-2046	1948	293
0018169	Lime	Gerlach W (1922) Die Gitterstruktur der Erdalkalioxyde. _cod_database_code 1011327 Zeitschrift fur Physik 9 184-192	1922	293
0017989	Lime	Oftedal I (1927) Die Gitterkonstanten von Ca O, Ca S, Ca Se, Ca Te. _cod_database_code 1011094 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 128 135-158	1927	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Lime'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Fiquet G'
'Richet P'
'Montagnac G'
_journal_name_full 'Physics and Chemistry of Minerals'
_journal_volume 27 
_journal_year 1999
_journal_page_first 103
_journal_page_last 111
_publ_section_title
;
 High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase,
 corundum and spinel
 Sample: PtRh10% heating wire, T = 298 K
;
_database_code_amcsd 0008276
_chemical_formula_sum 'Ca O'
_cell_length_a 4.815
_cell_length_b 4.815
_cell_length_c 4.815
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 111.632
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.337
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F m 3 m'
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loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
Ca   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
O   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.4059 Å	(100)
1.7009 Å	(54)
2.777 Å	(34)
1.4505 Å	(16)
1.3888 Å	(16)
1.0758 Å	(16)
0.8018 Å	(16)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics	<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)	<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)

Type Occurrence of LimeHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mount Vesuvius, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Thermally metamorphosed calcareous ejecta.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Calcite

Synonyms of LimeHide

Calce

Other Language Names for LimeHide

German:Calciumoxid
Gebrannter Kalk

Russian:Известь

Simplified Chinese:氧化钙

Relationship of Lime to other SpeciesHide

Forms a series with:

Monteponite

Lime-monteponite Series

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

2 photos of Lime associated with Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
1 photo of Lime associated with Sapphire	Al₂O₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

4.AB.	Carbon Monoxide Ice	CO
4.AB.05	Crednerite	CuMnO₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
4.AB.10	Tenorite	CuO	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.AB.15	Delafossite	CuFeO₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
4.AB.15	Mcconnellite	CuCrO₂	Trig. 3m : R3m
4.AB.20	Bromellite	BeO	Hex. 6mm : P6₃mc
4.AB.20	Zincite	ZnO	Hex. 6mm : P6₃mc
4.AB.25	Bunsenite	NiO	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
4.AB.25	Manganosite	MnO	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
4.AB.25	Monteponite	CdO	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
4.AB.25	Periclase	MgO	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
4.AB.25	Wüstite	FeO	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
4.AB.30	Palladinite	PdO	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4₂/mmc
4.AB.35	Hongquiite	TiO

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Reacts quickly with water or water vapor to form highly soluble and reactive portlandite.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for LimeHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-2401.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for LimeHide

Reference List:

Scacchi (12, 1883) (as Calce).

Eramo, G., Clausi, M., Fioretti, G., Pinto, D. (2024): The Use of Lime over the Centuries: The Complexity of the Apulian Built Heritage. Minerals, 14, 91.

http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=19238&sid=eede7917adeb96d19f64d183f46bb68a

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Mineralogicheskii Zhurnal (1986): 5: 54-65.

Yamanaka, T., Kittaka, K., Nagai, T. (2002) B1-B2 transition in CaO and possibility of CaSiO3-perovskite decomposition under high pressure. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 144-152.

Khoury, H.N., Sokol, E.V., Kokh, S.N., Seryotkin, Y.V., Kozmenko, O.A., Goryainov, S.V., Clark, I.D. (2016) Intermediate members of the lime-monteponite solid solutions (Ca1-xCdxO, x= 0.36-0.55): discovery in natural occurrence. American Mineralogist: 101: 146-161.

(2023) Lime. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for LimeHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Río Negro Province Valcheta Department ⓘ Malena Mine	Herrmann et al. (2007)
ⓘ Puerto San Antonio Mine	Herrmann et al. (2007)

Australia
Victoria Glenelg Shire Portland ⓘ Bats Ridge Caves

China
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.) ⓘ Luobusha ophiolite ("Luobusa ophiolite")	- (n.d.)

France
Occitanie Pyrénées-Orientales Perpignan ⓘ Baixas	Belot (1978)

Italy
Campania Naples Somma-Vesuvius Complex Mount Somma Ercolano San Vito ⓘ San Vito Quarry	Erik Vercammen collection
ⓘ Mount Vesuvius (TL)	Russo et al. (2004)
Torre del Greco ⓘ Camaldoli della Torre	Ferber (1773) +3 other references
ⓘ Villa Inglese quarries	Ferber (1773) +5 other references
Torre Annunziata ⓘ Oncino lava flow (Uncino lava flow)	Scacchi (1882)
Liguria Genoa Ne Reppia ⓘ ~~Gambatesa Mine~~	· Ciriotti et al. (2004) +1 other reference

Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex Hashem region Lisdan-Siwaga Fault Siwaga ⓘ Tulul al Hammam	Khoury et al. (2015)
Irbid Governorate Maqarin area ⓘ Yarmouk river	Pitty et al. (2010)

Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Kopeysk	Cesnokov et al. (1998)
ⓘ Coal mine No. 44	Pekov (1998)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Polevskoy ⓘ Gumeshevskii Cu Mine (Gumeshevskoye; Gumeshevskiy Mine; Gumishevsk deposit)	Zadov +5 other references

Sweden
Skåne County Malmö ⓘ Limhamn quarry	Bergström (1982)

Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Kalinin coal mine ⓘ Burned coal dumps	Шарыгин (2015)

USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Graeme (1981)
ⓘ Campbell Mine	Graeme (1981) +1 other reference
Maricopa County ⓘ Phoenix area	- (n.d.) +1 other reference

Lime

About LimeHide

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of LimeHide

Classification of LimeHide