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Uralolite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About UraloliteHide

Formula:
Ca2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 5H2O
Colour:
Colourless, white, brown
Lustre:
Vitreous, Silky
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.05 - 2.14
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after its discovery locality in the Ural Mountains, Russia
This page provides mineralogical data about Uralolite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4099
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4099:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
1916cf88-c9e3-46e1-a4f0-781095dd25c3

IMA Classification of UraloliteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1964

Classification of UraloliteHide

8.DA.15

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
A : With small (and occasionally larger) cations
42.7.6.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
19.3.7

19 : Phosphates
3 : Phosphates of Be and Mg

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
UrlIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of UraloliteHide

Vitreous, Silky
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Silky in aggregates, vitreous on individual crystals
Colour:
Colourless, white, brown
Streak:
White
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
{010}, {100} indistinct
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.05 - 2.14 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.197 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of UraloliteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.510 - 1.512 nβ = 1.525 - 1.526 nγ = 1.533 - 1.536
2V:
Measured: 66° , Calculated: 70°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.023 - 0.024
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
none

Chemistry of UraloliteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ca2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 5H2O

Crystallography of UraloliteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.550(1) Å, b = 16.005(3) Å, c = 15.969(4) Å
β = 101.64(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.409 : 1 : 0.998
Unit Cell V:
1,639.65 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Acicular to lath-like prismatic with elongation parallel to [100] and
bladed development on {010}. Striations parallel to [100]. Forms {021}, {010}, {001} and {101}.
Twinning:
Twinning reported from some localities (ex. Newry, Maine)
Comment:
Space Group: P21/n.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006579UraloliteMereiter K, Niedermayr G, Walter F (1994) Uralolite, Ca2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3*5H2O: new data and crystal structure European Journal of Mineralogy 6 887-89619940293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.56 Å(100)
2.654 Å(100 b)
3.07 Å(90)
2.050 Å(90 b)
1.728 Å(90)
4.35 Å(80)
3.21 Å(80)
1.972 Å(80)
7.09 Å(70)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates]

Type Occurrence of UraloliteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Concretions composed of radiating fibrous spherulites of diameter 2-3 mm and in sheaf-like growths.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) Il’menskii Preserve Museum, Miass, 5523.
2) A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 75439.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In kaolin-hydromuscovite rocks.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Grigor'ev, N.A. (1964) Uralolite - a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 93(2): 156-162.

Other Language Names for UraloliteHide

German:Uralolit
Spanish:Uralolita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
7 photos of Uralolite associated with RoscheriteCa2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O
4 photos of Uralolite associated with BerylloniteNaBePO4
4 photos of Uralolite associated with PyriteFeS2
3 photos of Uralolite associated with HydroxylherderiteCaBe(PO4)(OH)
2 photos of Uralolite associated with NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
1 photo of Uralolite associated with ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
1 photo of Uralolite associated with BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
1 photo of Uralolite associated with Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
1 photo of Uralolite associated with WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
1 photo of Uralolite associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DA.05BearsiteBe2(AsO4)(OH) · 4H2OMon.
8.DA.05MoraesiteBe2(PO4)(OH) · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DA.10RoscheriteCa2Mn2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
8.DA.10ZanazziiteCa2Mg5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10GreifensteiniteCa2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10AtencioiteCa2Fe2+3Mg2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DA.10RuifrancoiteCa2(◻,Mn)2(Fe3+,Mn,Mg)4Be4(PO4)6(OH)4(OH,H2O)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10GuimarãesiteCa2Be4Zn5(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.10FootemineiteCa2Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+2Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DA.10OkruschiteCa2Mn2+5Be4(AsO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DA.20WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DA.25TiptopiteK2(Na,Ca)2Li3Be6(PO4)6(OH)2 · H2OHex. 6 : P63
8.DA.40SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DA.45GlucineCaBe4(PO4)2(OH)4 · 0.5H2O

Fluorescence of UraloliteHide

Uralolite from Dunton Quarry, Newry, Maine, USA fluoresces yellow-green. Uralolite from Ponte do Piauí claim, Taquaral, Brazil fluoresces medium cherry-red.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for UraloliteHide

References for UraloliteHide

Localities for UraloliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud
        • Brandrücken
Walter (1992) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Itinga
      • Taquaral
        • Piauí valley
Luis Menezes
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Freyung-Grafenau District
        • Waldkirchen
          • Oberfrauenwald
Habel (1995)
      • Passau District
        • Tittling
          • Hötzendorf
Habel
Russia (TL)
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Kaslinsky District
Grigoriev (1964) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Maine
    • Cumberland County
      • Baldwin
        • West Baldwin
Thompson et al. (2000)
    • Oxford County
      • Greenwood
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Falster et al. (2019)
      • Newry
Dunn et al. (1978)
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
      • Marlow
Dallaire (2022)
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
Hanahan (1985)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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