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Hackmanite

A material that is NOT an approved mineral species
This page kindly sponsored by John Kashuba
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About HackmaniteHide

08626080014946341525370.jpg
Victor Axel Hackman
Formula:
Na8Al6Si6O24(Cl2,S)
Name:
For Finnish geologist, Victor Axel Hackman [April 27, 1866 - 1941]. Professor at University of Helsinki (Helsingfors) and geologist with Finnish Geological Survey. He accompanied Wilhelm Ramsay in the Finnish Kola expedition of 1891-1892, during which a rock called tawite, mainly consisting of S-bearing sodalite and aegirine, was recovered (Ramsay, 1898).
Pink to grey white to white photochrome variety of sodalite containing some S. Occasionally not enough S to be detectable with EDS (<1%). The S content can give sodalite reversible photochromism or tenebrescence. The fluorescent community reserve the name hackmanite for tenebrescent sodalites.
Hackmanite shows orange colored photoluminescence in UV light, exhibits a purple-red colour subsequently to UV irradiation or after cracking, bleaches within minutes to hours in visible light, and usually recovers colour in darkness.

the change in the color of hackmanite in photochromism is caused by the joint action of the F-center and the oxygen hole centers. The change in the UV-Vis spectra may be caused by the superposition of two peaks. Under 365 nm UV excitation, the peak of fluorescence spectra of 662 nm is related to the 2∏g→2∏u transition of S2−, the blue emission at 441 nm is caused by the 3P0.1→1S0 transition of s2 ions (Pb2+, Tl+, Sn2+ Sb2+), and at 541 nm is caused by the Mn2+ center. The results are helpful in deepening the understanding of photochromism, fluorescence mechanism, and its structure, expanding the application of hackmanite.

Originally described from Tavaiok river (=Tawajok in Ramsey, 1898; Tawa in Borgström 1901 and 1903) valley, Lovozero (Lujavr-Urt in Ramsay, 1898; Lujaur-Urt in Borgström, 1901 and 1903) Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia (Ramsey, 1898; Borgström, 1901 and 1903).




Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1789
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1789:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
64c51a54-09e7-4e21-b6ff-8d09e1ddb1bb

Classification of HackmaniteHide

9.FB.10 va

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H2O
B : Tektosilicates with additional anions

Chemistry of HackmaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Na8Al6Si6O24(Cl2,S)

Other Language Names for HackmaniteHide

German:Hackmanit
Simplified Chinese:玫æ–č钠石
Spanish:Hackmanita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
119 photos of Hackmanite associated with RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
64 photos of Hackmanite associated with CalciteCaCO3
42 photos of Hackmanite associated with SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
31 photos of Hackmanite associated with UraniniteUO2
21 photos of Hackmanite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
17 photos of Hackmanite associated with NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
17 photos of Hackmanite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
13 photos of Hackmanite associated with PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
12 photos of Hackmanite associated with PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
12 photos of Hackmanite associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.FB.SteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2OHex. 6 m2 : P62c
9.FB.SapozhnikoviteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(HS)2Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.BetziteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.SlyudyankaiteNa28Ca4(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6(S6)1/3(CO2) · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.FB.Bolotinaite(Na7◻)(Al6Si6O24)F · 4H2OIso. 4 3m : I4 3m
9.FB.Wenlanzhangite-(Y)Y2V3+2V4+2(SiO4)2O4(OH)4Tric. 1 : P1
9.FB.05Afghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05Bystrite(Na,K)7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(S5)ClTrig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05CancrisiliteNa7(Al5Si7O24)(CO3) · 3H2OHex. 6mm : P63mc
9.FB.05Davyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05Franzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2OHex.
9.FB.05Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05HydroxycancriniteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(OH)2 · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4Hex. 6 : P6
9.FB.05MicrosommiteNa4K2Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)Cl2Hex. 6 2 2 : P63 2 2
9.FB.05PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Quadridavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)Cl4Hex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05Sacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2OHex.
9.FB.05Tounkite(Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl · 0.5H2OHex. 6 2 2 : P62 2 2
9.FB.05Vishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2OHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2OTrig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05Farneseite(Na,Ca,K)56(Al6Si6O24)7(SO4)12 · 6H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
9.FB.05Alloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05Biachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2OTrig. 3 : P3
9.FB.05FantappiÚite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2OTrig. 3 : R3
9.FB.05KyanoxaliteNa7(Al6-xSi6+xO24)(C2O4)0.5+x · 5H2O (0 < x < 0.5)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)Hex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05CarbobystriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2OTrig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05DepmeieriteNa8(Al6Si6O24)(PO4,CO3)1-x · 3H2O (xHex. 6 : P63
9.FB.05KircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2OTrig. 3 2 : R3 2
9.FB.05SulfhydrylbystriteNa5K2Ca[Al6Si6O24](S5)2(SH)Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.10BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
9.FB.10DanaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10HaĂŒyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10KamaishiliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2Tet.
9.FB.10LazuriteNa7Ca(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(S3) · H2OIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12ClIso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
9.FB.10TugtupiteNa4BeAlSi4O12ClTet. 4 : I4
9.FB.10VladimirivanoviteNa6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2 · H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.FB.15MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tet. 4/m : I4/m

Fluorescence of HackmaniteHide

Both violet square sodalite showed orange-red fluorescence and orange-violet-red fluorescence by UV irradiation. In hackmanite, green fluorescence is thought to be caused by partial substitution of Na+ by Mn, while partial substitution of Al3+ by Fe3+ leads to red luminescence and orange fluorescence is caused by the S2− . Ce3+ causes the fluorescence spectra to show an emission peak around 340 nm, Eu2+ leads to violet fluorescence, and the s2-type ions are associated with blue fluorescence, while the association of Ti3+ with oxygen vacancies may also lead to blue fluorescence.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for HackmaniteHide

References for HackmaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for HackmaniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]
    • Kuran Wa Munjan District
Rob Lavinsky
      • Sar-e-Sang
        • Ladjuar Medam
RWMW Collection
Canada
 
  • Ontario
162-165. +2 other references
    • Hastings County
      • Town of Bancroft
        • Dungannon Township
[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
          • York River area
mineralogical association of Canada ...
    • Sudbury District
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
Berger (2023)
  • QuĂ©bec
    • MontĂ©rĂ©gie
      • La VallĂ©e-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
Peterson (1983)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Igaliku
      • Narsaarsuup Qaava
Mandarino (2002) +1 other reference
Guinea
 
  • Conakry Region
    • Los Archipelago (Los Islands)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
        • Marble Ark
Themelis (2008)
Harald Schillhammer collection
        • Mogok Valley
          • Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill)
Themelis (2008)
Themelis (2008)
Themelis (2008)
Sieghard Ellenberger data +1 other reference
Knut Eldjarn specimen +1 other reference
Themelis (2008)
Norway
 
  • Telemark
    • Porsgrunn
      • Auenlandet
        • SagĂ„sen
Larsen et al. (2010)
Larsen et al. (2010)
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • Tvedalen
Larsen et al. (2010)
        • Tuften
Nordrum (2010)
Russia
 
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayan-Maya district
Lennikov et al. (2004)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
      • Kukisvumchorr Mt
Shlyukova Z.V. (1986)
    • Lovozersky District
      • Alluaiv Mountain
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Pekov (2000)
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
      • Chinglusuai River Valley
Pekov (1998)
      • Karnasurt Mountain
Pekov (1998)
Ramsay (1898) +3 other references
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
AmMin 26:437
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Moultonborough
Meyers et al. (1956)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Wantage Township
        • Libertyville
Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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