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Monazite with feldspar inclusions

Last Updated: 11th May 2013

By Alan Melbourne

My neighbour, John Howe, was working through another load of sapphire wash from Frazer Creek at Sevenoaks (near Inverell) when he found a brown faceted stone. (Please see the photos in my photo collection)
We thought it might be a limonite pseudomorph, but it proved to be paramagnetic, had a whitish streak and a hardness of about 5.5, and was able to cause my electroscope to discharge in the manner of radioactive minerals. I believe it is monazite, but I am puzzled by the presence of inclusions of feldspar in the mass. Is it possible that this is a later growth of a monazite phenocryst in a feldspathic granite, or the growth of a poikiloblastic crystal of monazite during metamorphism of a feldspathic rock (although there is no visible alignment of feldspar grains)?
Has anybody had experience of such specimens? Is feldspar reactive with monazite during metamorphism or igneous crystallisation?
This is an intriguing specimen. We will be keeping a watch for more examples.

UPDATE: I have just remeasured the hardness using a better piece of apatite (previous sample was a bit granular) and the hardness of the mineral under consideration is 5. The interfacial angle for the two adjacent faces seen in the specimen is a little over 30 degrees.





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Discuss this Article

9th May 2013 18:15 UTCDon Swenson

In certain Maine, USA pegmatites monazite crystals form in feldspar (as well as quartz). Most of the crystals are small; in a small test pit on Standpipe Hill, Topsham they can be several cm. I have never seen one with feldspar inclusions.

15th May 2013 09:56 UTCKnut Eldjarn 🌟 Manager

I do not know the geology of the region at all, but the pictures of the specimen in your gallery reminds me of a rock sample with earlier (slowly) crystallized feldspar in a fine grained ground mass of faster crystallized residual magma. This is typical for many types of porphyries etc. In my experience monazite in pegmatites crystallizes after feldspar but before quartz but I have never seenfeldspar crystals included in monazite lik in your specimen. From the picture I would question if it is a rock sample or a mineral sample...

Knut
 
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