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Identity HelpWhat is it?

13th Dec 2016 18:36 UTCScott DeLano

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Hello everyone...


I was wading through a creek this past Fall looking for pyrite clusters in black shale in northeast Oklahoma. I cam across some exposed black shale and there appeared to be a layer of something else sandwiched in between two layers of the shale. It almost appeared to have "oozed" out from between the two layers. I noticed some larger lumps in it, so I tapped around them to see if they were pyrite clusters. Turned out they were, but the material they were in was VERY hard (the "ooze" layer")...much harder than the black shale that sandwiched it. I broke off a large piece of the material and cleaned it up. To the naked eye, it appears to have a black matte finish in places but I can also see what appears to be black crystal faces in other spots. The material came out of the rock in a layer form, yet the cleavage seems to be running top-to-bottom, the thickness of the layer. Running down the middle of the layer is a thin layer of pyrite "dust". Sprinkled all over the material is pyrite "dust". Again the material is very hard and streaks a dark gray color. I have enclosed some pictures. I apologize for the quality. If you would like to see a different shot, just ask.


So...any ideas on what this layer of material is??? I don't think it is black shale. Anthracite coal maybe?

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13th Dec 2016 18:48 UTCReiner Mielke Expert

Looks like a layer of anthraconite a variety of calcite http://www.mindat.org/photo-386096.html . Does it have an oily smell when you break it? If not it could just be calcite with a lot of carbon inclusions.

13th Dec 2016 20:53 UTCScott DeLano

I think you may be onto something there...thx!

13th Dec 2016 22:07 UTCWayne Corwin

Reiner

Would it bubble in an acid test?

13th Dec 2016 22:29 UTCReiner Mielke Expert

Yes it would bubble in an acid test just like ordinary calcite.

14th Dec 2016 13:58 UTCScott DeLano

I have some muriatic acid, that should work for a bubble test right?

14th Dec 2016 15:24 UTCWayne Corwin

Yes Scott (tu)

28th Jun 2017 20:12 UTCTony Nikischer 🌟 Manager

The "anthraconite" from Squaw Bay near Alpena (Michigan) is generally dolomite, NOT calcite. In "Mineralogy of Michigan" by E.W. Heinrich and updated by George Robinson of the A.E. Seaman Museum at Michigan Tech in 2004, the authors note: "the predominant mineral is ferroan dolomite" with dolomitic content decreasing from the center of the specimens to the rims (90% declines to 50% from core to rim).


Included crude oil is largely responsible for the color, and yes, it is also called "stinkstone" as a result. Mindat still lists anthraconite under calcite, but perhaps it should reflect the dominant dolomite with lesser calcite.

28th Jun 2017 20:26 UTCReiner Mielke Expert

In the Ontario anthraconite there is no dolomite so it should say dolomite or calcite.

28th Jun 2017 20:50 UTCAlfredo Petrov Manager

Thank you, gentlemen. Amended.
 
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