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GeneralCollected With Your Dirty Hands -- Location and In-Situ Edition

3rd Nov 2017 19:04 UTCScott Rider

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I have contributed to the following forum topics: "Collected by your dirty hands", the "Nature Thread" and "Pseudomorphs." There are quite a lot of contributions, conversations, and just plain fun with those topics. However, I felt like there is one topic that is not in the messageboards, or at least not recently.. That would be images from where the minerals were extracted, including ones that are "in-situ" ("in place" - minerals in the ground/rock/cliff) as well of the actual pockets, vugs, veins, miaroles, alluvial/placer deposits, etc. (with or without minerals)...


I have quite a few and I'll post them on this forum and their corresponding location gallery page. I feel that maybe this will encourage people to upload more to the actual locality galleries (like Dal'Negorsk, Devil's Head, etc.) as well. I have found that those images tell a much better story of the geology and mineralogy of the locations than an image of the outside of a mine or towns nearby...


The first contribution is in Saguache County, Colorado. A location known for its chalcedony geodes, but less known for its killer chalcedony pseudomorphs of Calcite. The first image is the hole where you can see the darker grey geodes in the walls of the hole. The 2nd image is an actual geode in-situ in that same hole. I will upload more, but my lunch time is over... Back to work!!!


Example of a location image:


Example of in-situ specimen;
08350410017055161205100.jpg


Chalcedony pseudomorph calcite:
08923510015652123192793.jpg

3rd Nov 2017 20:29 UTCScott Rider

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Crystal Hill, La Garita, Saguache Co., Colorado


This is a brecciated section of the mine that hosts calcite, silver, gold, aragonite, and lots and lots of manganese. The calcite clusters, golden crystals formed in between the rocks in the cracks and voids. Gem quality golden calcite formed within those cracks along with silver. I personally did not find any silver or goldl, but metal wires of silver was found were I was digging by my friends.


Breccia:



Calcite from that spot:
03451110015652123209401.jpg

3rd Nov 2017 21:18 UTCDon Saathoff Expert

Scott

I'd take that calcite over a few wires of silver any day!!


Don

3rd Nov 2017 21:28 UTCScott Rider

Indeed, the calcite from there are quite beautiful! The color almost glows in day light! And some of these specimens have little silvery blobs on them, albeit I hesitate to say those are silver crystals without proper analysis. I'm prepping a few of the specimens so I can get decent images to upload to the locality page.

4th May 2018 15:36 UTCScott Rider

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Maybe if I add another post I can revive this thread. I was hoping to see what other people's dig sites look like in other places of the world so maybe my few images will spark some interest. I'm not asking for people to reveal any secrets, but it would be cool to have images of where amazing specimens come from.


My contribution for today is in Park County, Colorado, April, 2018. I don't really have in situ images today but below showed typical finds from a typcial Pike's Peak batholith type pegmatite.


Looking from the entry of the dig



Behind the rocks in center was a nice medium size pocket, maybe the size watermelon. Almost every Crystal was detached from the host rock and only a couple combos came out. But it contained dozens of crystals of Smoky quartz, curved microcline, and colorless to blue fluorite. It was completely inundated with red clay and it took many hours to extract each piece without damaging them. I use chop sticks or skewers to dig thru the clay. I never use metal tools when I hit a pocket (hint hint).

07920470015652123206120.jpg



Some of the crystals found from above
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4th May 2018 15:37 UTCScott Rider

Sorry about the first image, not sure why it's tilted. It's not tilted in my phone...

4th May 2018 17:28 UTCKelly Nash 🌟 Expert

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Nice photos, Scott. These are some nice gemmy green fluorapatite crystals to about 6 inches (15 cm). floating in a calcite vein-dike at Millar's Mine near Bancroft, Ontario. Unless the calcite is quite weathered, it's virtually impossible to get these out without breaking them, so I appreciated that nobody had tried yet, when I came upon this exposure in 2013.

7th May 2018 17:53 UTCScott Rider

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So my in situ images happened to be in another camera!!! This is a 4 inch smoky with a 2cm fluorite (to the right of the smoky) in the pocket before extraction. Both crystals were floating in the middle of the pocket. You can still see the disassembled pieces of matrix on the top of the image.


I'm still packing for a move, so I don't have an image of the fluorite, but its a 3/4ths cube, blue with faint purple phantoms within! Very gemmy and the luster was decent. Not glassy, but very good for a pegmatite derived fluorite.




After a rinse with soap and water. I don't even have to run it through an acids, it cleaned very easily.
04835860015652123228290.jpg

30th May 2018 21:58 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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This is a collecting spot but a different one. It is between Fairbank and Tombstone Arizona and we are collecting Bisbee minerals. The story here is that the railroad bed was built in 1887 from early Bisbee overburden from the Copper Queen and Denn mines and it was brought out to build the railroad bed which was finally finished in 1902. We discovered the rail bed by accident and I just added a story about it to the mindat page for Fairbank and some photos. Kind of cool to be collecting 1887 Bisbee minerals and not in Bisbee but near Tombstone.

30th May 2018 22:16 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

good idea Scott et al, I will endeavour to take a few pictures like these on my own. It adds to the story.

Andrew

30th May 2018 22:53 UTCScott Rider

Great story Rolf!!! I was expecting images from sites, but stories re: those adventures and the sites themselves is an added bonus!! I have many more trips this year so I'll try to keep adding locations to this thread and I'll add stories if they are interesting. Thanks Andrew, I hope to see more people contribute to this thread.


Part of why I started this is to see what the environments look like right where the minerals are found. This helps me when I am out in the field looking around. It also shows people where these minerals form and what they look like today before they get extracted (or right after). I see many locality images of mines and dumps, but rarely do they have in-situ images.


Once I have some extra time, I'll upload the locality images to their corresponding MinDat pages. I have a ton of in-situ images of many locations in Colorado. And a few of those locations barely have mineral images, let alone the site images.

31st May 2018 19:26 UTCMatt Ciranni

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From an unspecified location somewhere in southwestern Idaho, this was found at the "Black Crystal Pit" and subsequently taken and cleaned up.

3rd Jun 2018 14:14 UTCjeff yadunno

i posted this picture once before but i think it is a good match for this thread as well.

apatite, titanite and other minerals in an etched out calcite vein

i was scooping out the muck in the lower half of the pics and sorting through it

miller property, sebastopol

http://s253.photobucket.com/user/subsonicdrone/media/DSCF9401_zpsu6g5opex.jpg.html

3rd Jun 2018 16:57 UTCAntonio Borrelli Expert

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This is a typical pyroclastic deposit at Poggio Bottinello.

Here after making my way through bramble bushes I'm digging a few holes to make some rough steps and reach that large ejecta above me in the middle of the picture which seemed very interesting.




After nearly a hour of not easy work and with the help of a friend I almost managed to pull it out of the wall.

03729150015652123245888.jpg



Finally I can now examine it closely.

04749240015652123241612.jpg

3rd Jun 2018 17:02 UTCAntonio Borrelli Expert

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And indeed we could immediately see large andradite crystals.




After cleaning and trimming of the ejecta we obtained 5-6 pieces which were really not that bad!

In the first picture below the crystal on the left is the one I'm pointing with my finger above.

06327630015652123244142.jpg

07285680015652123247493.jpg

3rd Jun 2018 19:22 UTCBecky Coulson 🌟 Expert

Antonio, what a wonderful series of photos!

4th Jun 2018 00:30 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

01699100016019047904004.jpg
In April, I went with a field trip of the Tucson Gem and Mineral Society collecting at "Gringo Gulch", a spot just west of Patagonia, Arizona. Beautiful place. Most of the people on the trip were interested in cutting material, quartz crystals geodes, agates, etc. I went to collect some of those things and see the countryside.

Somehow I managed to find a whole whack of what I think are probably quartz pseudomorphs after fluorite. Hard to say for sure. They are octahedral shapes, drusy quartz, that are hollow and generally filled with iron oxide. Could have been pyrite, I guess. Nobody had mentioned anything like that to me so I was surprised to find them.

Collecting is by digging in the soil and recovering chunks of "float", talus-like fragments that have probably moved down over time from further up the hillsides.

Here are a few pics of the collecting locality(not all that far from where Rolf lives) and some specimens.

Nothing earth-shattering but it was fun collecting and an unexpected find.

Best, David K. Joyce


This is the digging environment.
08119240015652123245468.jpg


Looking north-ish from the collecting area.

This is a view of Patagonia, way down in the valley below the collecting spot.
08534270015652123241201.jpg

4th Jun 2018 00:37 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

02873270016019047905428.jpg
Here are some pics of some of the pseudomorphs that I found at Gringo Gulch. The pseudo's are all about 8mm across. The full specimen is about 8.0cm across.

09361380015652123244346.jpg

09800610015652123242111.jpg



I'll go back in the Fall and see if I can do better!! :)


David K. Joyce

4th Jun 2018 01:32 UTCScott Rider

Beautiful finds Antonio and David!


I think the quartz pseudomorph is probably after fluorite. Are there any other octahedral minerals in that area?

4th Jun 2018 01:44 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

Scott,

Don't know yet, if there are other octahedral minerals. I'm new to the area. I suspect it is fluorite.

David K J

4th Jun 2018 13:50 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

David,

Yes, probably fluorite for the original mineral. Here the pyrites are mostly cubes but octahedral can happen also but much less common.

You left Arizona in time David, just got up to the hundreds recently and dry as a bone.

Nice pieces you found.

Rolf

4th Jun 2018 14:24 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

Hi Rolf,

Want to go there together in the fall? I'll assure Mary that I'll only let you bring a small amount home!! :)

David K. Joyce

6th Jun 2018 13:00 UTCChris Rayburn

Nice finds everyone. Spend a few days collecting in the field, and look at everything you miss!


David, a third vote for quartz after fluorite. It looks like at least some of them are epimorphs. Very similar to material from Ouray and San Juan Counties in southwestern Colorado.

8th Jun 2018 02:04 UTCJoshua Frank

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Here is a crystallized quartz vein we unearthed in the N. Cady's in CA. . I am not a geologist so here is my take on the occurrence.



I believe the surrounding rock is a limestone / silicate contact area? With the quartz entering into the spaces and voids that could produce crystals.


The quartz vein we found ; an approximate 6 foot long and 18 inch wide slot produced crystals that are pineapple shape / burr quartz. under a heavy coating of mud and limestone silt. The points are milky and have a heavy coating on them. A few nice 3/4" points popped up while digging into this vein that are not covered with limestone and secondary quartz growth.


Let me know if my understanding of this occurrence is even close! Like I said, I am no geologist, just a amateur field collector that walks and bush bashes any hill where I see some minerals.....crystallized.


Josh

01493940015652123257119.jpg

9th Jun 2018 04:48 UTCJason Ferguson

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Wide shot, close shot and what it looks like cleaned up.


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10th Jun 2018 13:50 UTCFlorian Baur

I really enjoy these in-situ images. I only ever see speciments nicely cleaned and trimmed. So it's hard to imagine how they are found, especially brittle minerals like Crocoite or a Uranophane/Studtite I have. I imagine those are in pockets that are not filled with clay but actually empty space?


If any of you have more photos, please keep posting! :D

10th Jun 2018 15:49 UTCScott Rider

It's funny you mention crocoite because I have exactly what you want! This is a very cool link to crocoite. It's about as good as it gets for in-situ images and descriptions. You should see the size of some of the crocoite specimens they yank out of the mine. John Cornish did an excellent job with this article...


http://www.mineral-forum.com/message-board/viewtopic.php?t=2692&sid=d5a26eeade62ee52bc76efa566791e42


It was this very article that got me thinking about an in-situ topic for MinDat!

14th Jun 2018 10:16 UTCFlorian Baur

Thanks! Great pictures, that's exactly what I was looking for.

14th Jun 2018 15:50 UTCScott Rider

You're welcome. I love how fresh those crocoite specimens look right off the walls of the mine! It must take a super careful person with a TON of patience and a skilled hand to get those out intact. I'm quite impressed with thier operation.

17th Jun 2018 01:57 UTCFrank Karasti 🌟 Expert

04919970017055161264436.jpg



A Botryoidal specimen of goethite or hematite. It is very iridescent. Waiting for better weather to recover it. On a iron mine dump near Hibbing Mn.

17th Jun 2018 02:06 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

Better weather?

DKJ

17th Jun 2018 04:09 UTCFrank Karasti 🌟 Expert

09059930016019047921158.jpg


This, one after another ⛈

17th Jun 2018 04:11 UTCDoug Daniels

I'd have picked that sucker up and taken it with me. No need for better weather.

17th Jun 2018 04:29 UTCFrank Karasti 🌟 Expert

Was on my motorcycle on steep extensive mine dump, didn’t want to damage it. Was getting late.....

17th Jun 2018 04:45 UTCAaron Cross

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Every year I lead a trip with the Colorado Mineral Society to a location about ten miles from Stoneham in Weld County Colorado. In the worn out creek beds and some very hard work you can still find nice blue Barite, sometimes with honey color mixed in and usually associated with Calcite.

17th Jun 2018 04:47 UTCAaron Cross

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I found this pocket surrounded by tiny Calcites.

17th Jun 2018 04:49 UTCAaron Cross

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Trying to figure out why it's posting sideways. Pretty big for the location.

17th Jun 2018 04:50 UTCAaron Cross

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Usually they are smaller.

17th Jun 2018 04:50 UTCAaron Cross

Usually they are smaller.

17th Jun 2018 04:54 UTCAaron Cross

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Hard to clean when it dries out because it could just crumple.

17th Jun 2018 05:36 UTCAaron Cross

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Also some nice little pockets of just Calcites.

19th Jun 2018 18:48 UTCBob Harman

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Collected from an outcrop of fossiliferous limestone in Monroe County Indiana is this interesting specimen. There is a quartz geode of no significance other than being adjacent to a cavity containing spiky sprays of aragonite. When opened, these cavities usually are quite fresh so little or no cleaning of the specimens is necessary. Self collected as one large intact specimen about 2008.

CHEERS........BOB

05375610015652123268876.jpg

19th Jun 2018 19:41 UTCBob Harman

00022420016019047999702.jpg
Another example.

The locality is a road cut, seen in winter, about 8 miles East of the town of Salem, Washington County Indiana.

The matrix is a very porous dolostone which fractures readily after each freeze thaw episode. Note the obvious fracturing.



The first in-situ example is a large well displayed specimen of calcites on bright brick-red dolomite. It is about 12' up on the high wall and was never collected as it fell apart over a 3 year period of being exposed. If collected intact, it would have made a nice large cabinet display specimen with nice $$$ potential.
09677980015652123266464.jpg


This second in-situ example is a large oval specimen with multiple well formed and pristine calcites on orange dolomite. It was very fresh when first exposed, probably needing little cleaning. Altho it also would have made a nice display specimen, it also was never collected. Both examples came apart, falling as pieces over several years.
04605030015652123271727.jpg



CHEERS.......BOB

20th Jun 2018 00:09 UTCScott Rider

Thanks for sharing Aaron and Bob! Both of you showed some great examples of in-situ minerals.


Aaron, is that area called something like Two Creeks, near Stoneham? My friend in my mineral club is the coordinator for field trips, and we've been talking about going to a place near Stoneham with wonderful calcite/baryte. I would love to know the location, if you are willing to divulge it, PM me some coordinates! I'd appreciate it.


Bob, that is also exactly what I was asking for this topic. Do you have some images of similar, cleaned up examples of the last few images you have in that last posting. I'd love to see those calcite up close. I've been getting more into calcite, because of its huge variety of habits and colors! Its really an intriguing mineral.


Its hard to get people to take images while their digging, once you hit a pocket of crystals, the immediate thought is NOT to take an image (at least for me that is!). I've been bad at getting images myself in the past, but I've been trying to get them this year. I'll probably upload some of the better quality images up to the actual localities..

20th Jun 2018 11:55 UTCUwe Ludwig

Oh Bob, to see these two geodes without having a real chance to take it out of the wall without destroying is a nightmare for a collector. Or were you so happy to recover these?


Rgds.

Uwe Ludwig

21st Jun 2018 01:31 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

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Perhaps an odd version of location in-situ. These photos where taken in Cobalt Ontario where my son and I were metal detecting. Sometimes you need to go to less obvious spots as the easy spots have already been heavily detected. The first picture on old mine RD near the Silver sidewalk. We found some decent specimens metal detecting the road. The other photo is an old drill core shack and pump station which had some over grown tailings near it we could metal detect.

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22nd Jun 2018 00:02 UTCScott Rider

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Here is a shot of the hole o' geodes at Houselog Creek. It's basically a community hole, started by someone years ago, and dug in by me and many others. However, the original digger did not dig deep enough to get to the pseudos.

08078860015652123283015.jpg

30th Jun 2018 23:07 UTCAaron Cross

Hey Scott, Sorry it took me so long to reply. Yes that place is called Two Creeks and has been getting quite popular in the last couple years, but there are plenty of other places in the Pawnee National Grasslands that have good digging areas, you just have to figure out the places that are the grasslands and which ones are private land and stay off of those. I'll PM you the details of the location.

7th Aug 2018 18:35 UTCScott Rider

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Aaron, I am going to wait until later in the year to go out there and explore. It'll simply be too hot, and if it isn't, that probably means some storms are a comin'!!


Here is my latest dig at Crystal Hill. Chris Rayburn found an amazing vug (well breccia material with quartz filling in a void) of hundreds of well formed quartz, up to about 8 cms. Numerous large plates with isolated crystals and limonite pseudos of pyrite found there. I was in another part of the mine when he hit this. I got my turn toward the end of the vug, still pulling out a couple decent plates and tons of cool singles.


Albeit, none have been cleaned as of this posting, here is some images.


This is the vug from the outside. You can see a parka jammed in the hole. I placed that there in hopes to pull off a couple of plates that were on the side of the vug would fall off from hours of smashing:



Here is an image of inside the hole:
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My really blurry hand for size reference, sorry don't have a better image with my hand for scale:
05137900015652123309631.jpg




Next posting I'll post one of the crystals. Most of what I pulled from here is still wrapped up, as I am awaiting Chris's suggestions to clean. He's doing the experiments re: cleaning them... The specimens have a very thick, viscous black clay (manganese oxides?) that coats everything, but was also the reason that these crystals are still intact!!!

7th Aug 2018 18:39 UTCScott Rider

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I apologize for not having any images of the better specimens. Just a side note, those crystals were not extracted. The rock proved to be very uncooperative and I spend an entire day trying to dig around the vug, and honestly, it'll take days to extract those crystals in a single or couple plates.


Here is a neat 5 cm crystal, where one sprouting crystal formed into another! The terminations are intact, my phone camera is just terrible and my SLR was stolen so its all I have at the moment.

8th Aug 2018 12:45 UTCChris Rayburn

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Just adding to the fun...and this was a really fun pocket...here's one of the nicer plates that Scott and I recovered. 7 x 14 cm with individual crystals to 4 cm. Oxalic acid does a great job of cleaning these, so this one will go in the bath soon.

8th Aug 2018 13:44 UTCChris Rayburn

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But all was not sweetness and light at Crystal Hill. Attempted to field trim rock; field trimmed thumb instead.

8th Aug 2018 14:26 UTCScott Rider

Some of the best pockets I've hit usually come with one injury or cut or two... Chris got his thumb in this trip. I hit my head on a sharp edge of the rock above the vug... Got a nice big bump and a headache the next day! Glad that was all that happened...


Two weeks ago I was at Houselog Creek and part of the wall collapsed on my head and back. That one was particularly painful, as the wall was full of cobble stones that just pounded me.... Needless to say wear a hard hat if you have material above you!


But that's part of the job!

8th Aug 2018 20:06 UTCMatt Courville

On the dirty quartz:


Does anyone ever consider that one day there will be next to no good accessible collecting spots and the value/interest of completely uncleaned and pure minerals will sky-rocket?? We are in the era of expensive, pretty, and well cleaned stuff, but it could one day change when all there is, is these museum types left... I quite often leave at lest one rough but decent piece in it's original form for collecting context and some others for potential analysis one day.


Chris/ Scott:


I had my worst injury 'situation' just this year (no lasting injury ;) ). After driving for a couple of hours, not eating(forgetting really), loads of sun, and loads more of hammering on hard, flat rock, I tried to trim one last piece.....


Well my flat chisel went through the rock and hit my finger underneath. Nothing major I thought, until it started to bleed a lot - likely from my blood pressure up, etc. Well, the rich red blood began to drip all over the white rock I was standing on and with the physical shape I was in, I began to feel dizzy, then nauseous, then I was 'oh S$%&' here we go my hearing is going.... I managed to get my composure and not pass-out, but it was both worrying and embarrasing for sure! Once I felt better, my hearing turned-up like a stereo set on 2 and turned back up to 10 on the dial. Good times! ;)

8th Aug 2018 20:33 UTCReiner Mielke Expert

Hello Scott,


"part of the wall collapsed on my head and back". Professional miners have invented a tool for preventing that, it is called a scaling bar. I highly recommend using one.

8th Aug 2018 23:03 UTCChris Rayburn

Interesting thought on the uncleaned minerals Matt. I clean and trim most of my keepers, as needed, but leaving a reference piece or two as-is isn't a bad idea.


Amen to scaling bars.

12th Aug 2018 00:31 UTCTony L. Potucek Expert

Glad to see La Garita is still putting out some quartz specimens. I did well there in1978-early 1980's. The breccia was intense, and the pockets occur in the interstices between the large breccia fragments. This was prior to the mining of the location. I collected beautiful quartz clusters, some with amethyst tips. Many crystals contain visible and movable two-phase bubbles. Thanks for posting!

12th Aug 2018 14:38 UTCChris Rayburn

Thanks Tony. Specimen cleaning interrupted for a brief family holiday, but I'll keep a sharp eye out for amethyst and enhydros when I resume. This was, somehow, my first visit to La Garita after 30 years of Colorado collecting.

22nd Oct 2018 19:16 UTCJoel Herr

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Keokuk Geodes - the locality is in Hancock County IL, northeast of Hamilton this past weekend. Heavy late summer rains presented some easier then usual collecting opportunities as shown. Some as large as soccer balls, although a majority are solid. Still, hard to pass them up. A decent area for plant and shell fossils as well.

23rd Oct 2018 19:51 UTCJoel Herr

00588940016019048056200.jpg
Keokuk Geodes after being cleaned up using a pressure washer. Couldn't find a soccer ball for size reference, so used a softball instead.

23rd Oct 2018 20:01 UTCBob Harman

JOEL, You have found field and stream quartz geodes which have long ago weathered out of the surrounding limestone matrix. They often are solid or have small cavities of little significance. Going on the "Midwest USA sedimentary geodes" thread on this website, you will find many hi quality finds including some from the Keokuk geode area. Also you will see a number of in situ location photos.


If you open them up and any are of nice quality, I suggest adding pix of them to that thread. CHEERS.......BOB

24th Oct 2018 06:28 UTCDon Windeler

Joel:


Nice find -- as a slow-pitch softball player, anything that would fill up my entire team's collective gear bags absolutely qualifies as a good bit of fun!


I would actually suggest you first post them to MinDat under the appropriate mineral for Hancock County (or more refined locality within Illinois.) That way they are permanently recorded as representative of what's found in the area. Once in the MinDat database, you can easily link them in various message threads as you want, but that way they'll actually add to the value of MinDat as a research and reference tool, rather than something that will only be seen if someone happens to stumble onto a particular thread and sifts through all the pages.


Cheers,

D.

27th Oct 2018 23:06 UTCJoel Herr

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Thanks Don. I would post them to a site specific location, but as Bob says, these aren't really that special - the best ones have what I call quartz 'florets' in them (see the geode on the left in the attached picture) - I think stunning to look at, but not that significant. Even though this location has abundant and rather large geodes for the area from what I have seen, I can't really tell what formation they came from. If you look at the first picture I posted to this thread down to the bottom left there is a sandstone layer that presents itself in a couple different locations on site. Geodes are embedded in that layer (as shown in the picture here), and under that layer tend to be some rather large geodes. But I can't tell what formation that sandstone layer is from as there is little additional evidence to go by. That's why I chose this venue instead. If I can figure out more technical details, I will definitely try to add something more permanent.


Thanks for commenting Bob and Don on my finds....


Joel

28th Oct 2018 00:06 UTCKevin Conroy Manager

Joel, your geodes are very nice, and are special to many collectors. While the one on the left has lustrous quartz crystals, the one on the right looks like it has a thin layer of chalcedony present. I've found several "creek geodes" that have very thick chalcedony that I think are quite aesthetic.


If you want to read a bit more about geodes in this area please see: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/44730/guidetogeology98fran.pdf?sequence=2

28th Oct 2018 22:11 UTCBob Harman

JOEL, Your pictured quartz geodes are quite nice! The one on the left with the "floret", as you call it, is often called a "snowball" and is occasionally found in larger Hamilton Illinois specimens. Google "snowball quartz geodes from Illinois" to see a number of similar examples. CHEERS.....BOB

31st Oct 2018 17:41 UTCJoel Herr

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Tepee Canyon old agate claims - Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota. This past summer visited the old Tepee agate main claim in sight of Hwy 16, West of Custer. First picture shows what you come up on - lots of broken rock from people trying to get at the agates. In the center of the second picture you can see some loose nodules way in back - you can still find some around. Most of the nodules will be completely brown inside, but some will have the classic Tepee agate pattern - third picture shows an example of both. Agates with pattern from this particular pictured location at the old claim site were nearly all fractured as shown, due to uplift or shifting, and some are loose from the limestone matrix. It is nice that they are loose and don't require as much hard-rock mining, but bad since most are fractured. The cracks will fill up with calcite which 'heals' the agate and keeps it intact sometimes. You can chip away at the calcite or use an acid to reveal the pattern if there is any. If you are cracking the nodules open on-site you will end up destroying some beautiful agates - if one looks promising I will take it home and open it more carefully or have it cut.

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31st Oct 2018 20:31 UTCJohn R. Montgomery 🌟 Expert

Now we are at the end of the collecting season here, I'm thinking of my first finds of the season...SCEPTRE QUARTZ

2nd Nov 2018 18:12 UTCJoel Herr

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Follow up from the Tepee Canyon agate trip. Picture showing a better representative of a classic Tepee agate from this past summer that I broke apart at home. You can see the calcite (as a white layer in areas) that I was referring to. In this particular case I was able to remove most of the calcite by chipping at it. The larger piece of the nodule to the right has several more fractures in it that would make it hard to cut successfully, but I never get tired of looking at these.

2nd Dec 2018 18:58 UTCScott Rider

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A mild start to the end of the year prompted another trip to Saguache Co. This is a new dig away from the classic dig site near Houselog Creek.


This site contains chalcedony and drusy quartz geodes just like the other dig does here, but the difference is they are much harder to extract with out damaging them. However, the geodes here seem to have the potential of being the best I've found in this area. Plus the sizes seemed to be much bigger than any of the other digging spots.


The geode in this example contains a 2 inch hollow chalcedony epimorph of calcite. The broken part was a contact to the other side of the geode. It is common that the calcite crystals formed from one side to the other in these geodes. So many are incomplete like this sample.


Found this yesterday! It was cold but a very calm and nice day!

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2nd Dec 2018 19:01 UTCScott Rider

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Some more images of the geodes in-situ and the dig site.


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2nd Dec 2018 19:17 UTCScott Rider

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It's hard to tell where the geodes are in those images, except the one with my hand. Here is a good shot of one in-situ and how I chiseled it out.


See how there is rock all around the geode.



After some chiseling, the geode is starting to take shape. They are not as spherical as you would think. It's like they are slightly compressed, making them almost square shaped:

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It's now ready for extraction. All I needed to do is pop it out at this point. The bottom of these always have sandy like rock under them, almost like they are in sandwiched layers. But the geodes come side by side and right next to each other. So it was difficult to eatract one without damaging the others. This one didn't have ones next to it so it popped out. Most were not like that.
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Each later had unique characteristics, like one later had dog tooth shaped crystals, another would have Pagoda shapes. In one of my previous post you can see the individual layers if you really look hard.

2nd Dec 2018 19:22 UTCScott Rider

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Here is the geode. Note that the image in the last post is a little odd. The geode below is actually part of a two chamber geode. So if you flip the specimen over, it looks just like the last post's last image.


The epimorph is rather unusual. The "base" is almost garnet shaped and then it has the weird, not quite scalenohedral shape protrusion that sets this one apart. And there is one little section that is broken revealing the pseudos INSIDE the larger one... Very cool!



A close up shot, notice the broken part at the base. You can see rhombs inside if you look hard enough.
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3rd Dec 2018 02:25 UTCLarry Maltby Expert

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This is an unusual find in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. When I retired in 1995 we put out house up for sale. Just prior to closing, I got phone call from the building inspector. She said that she had already signed the inspection permit but she forgot to mention a miss-aligned block in the side walk to the front door. She requested that I prop up the block to prevent tripping. This required that I cut out about one square foot of sod on each side to raise the block. When I lifted out one of the chunks of sod this argillite spear point (10.5 cm long) fell out of the grass roots. I had mowed the lawn over this find for almost 40 years.

3rd Dec 2018 15:50 UTCMatt Courville

Amazing story Larry!! I'm a very big fan of archaeology and history and this would be a dream of mine to find such an item on my own property. My wife would likely end-up flipping-out at me because the entire property would be a dig site within a few hours! hahaha

3rd Dec 2018 18:49 UTCScott Rider

Larry, that story makes me wonder if the "new" owners ever found any more in that yard. What a cool find though, that is one sharp spear head you have there!

3rd Dec 2018 19:39 UTCLarry Maltby Expert

Hi Matt and Scott,


Here is my theory on how the point got there. When we moved to Dearborn Michigan in 1943 the family house was on an elevated yellow sand beach formed by an old shoreline of Lake Erie during the high water caused by glacier melt. The home that Virginia and I bought was about one mile south of that on the hard blue clay of Lake Erie sediment. When I put in the lawn I had a difficult time leveling the clay. If the point was there then I clearly would have raked it up. I spread about four inches of top soil and then laid the sod. I think that the point was delivered in the sod. It was in the grass roots above the clay. The sod farms were about twenty miles west of the house. No need to dig!

3rd Dec 2018 19:48 UTCScott Rider

How cool, a traveling artifact!!! That was not moved by natural disasters or events (like a flood, glacial movement, etc.), but by humans, and accidentally too boot!! I wonder if they have found any other artifacts at the sod farms...

4th Dec 2018 01:17 UTCMatt Courville

Maybe the sod growers are moonlighting in the ancient artifact trade market and lost it during the night?? I had come across an article describing how those which are helplessly addicted to 'Crystal meth' are ironically some of the most diligent, methodical, and tireless diggers of these old American materials. They then in turn exchange these to black market dealers for their drugs and the cycle goes round.


If this situation were to apply, your relic could be from quite a distance. slightly related - I know a friend who has collected very interesting historical items at old mines; some of which are valued in the range of $300 on ebay. I would rather keep them or donate them to a local museum and hope that they would counter with some nice donations of extra minerals/crystals they have in the collections.

2nd Feb 2019 21:12 UTCWes Haley

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Here are some pics of items from the 70S road cut in Woodbury, TN. The second and third pics are the same geode, you can see some of the matrix still intact, it did have much more but I chiseled it off. These have some awesome fluoresce too!




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9th Feb 2019 20:22 UTCChad Nordahl

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This "Epidote Wall" from the Calumet Iron Mine in Chaffee County, CO presented a beautiful photo, I was wishing at the time that I had a brush of some sort as I more or less blew through a straw to get it cleaned off. This was a great day in the field, as I happened to meet another rock enthusiast there who has become a good friend. The field of view is perhaps two feet in length. June '18

10th Feb 2019 23:16 UTCAndrew Bush

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Hi all, first time posting but I've enjoyed the site for years. Here's a couple pictures from a private location I found in Pickens county, South Carolina. Very interesting crystal formations: bent/phantoms/clear/smoky/milky, and a strange plate like quartz on some pieces. These pictures are from fall 2018. Sorry for the poor quality cell pictures.

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10th Feb 2019 23:23 UTCAndrew Bush

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A couple more pictures. Again sorry for the quality of the pictures. My phone does not do them justice.

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18th Mar 2019 03:03 UTCTony Charlton

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California smoky quartz digging 2016....

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18th Mar 2019 03:09 UTCTony Charlton

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And the hole...

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18th Mar 2019 12:25 UTCChris Rayburn

Excellent finds Tony! All of us snowbound diggers are getting very anxious to return to the field. Your post reminds us that good stuff still awaits us.

18th Mar 2019 15:16 UTCTony Charlton

Chris Rayburn Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Excellent finds Tony! All of us snowbound diggers

> are getting very anxious to return to the field.

> Your post reminds us that good stuff still awaits

> us.



Thanks, I am waiting for the snow to melt too.

Hopefully I can get a backhoe up there this year.

18th Mar 2019 15:20 UTCScott Rider

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From a location within the grasslands on public land in Otero County, Colorado. I was sick and tired of having to wait for my usual places to dig to melt from the numerous recent snow storms so upon advice from my buddy Chris Rayburn, I went to a new location.


Off of a little bluff, are septarian nodules. I looked for Chris's dig and dug in the nearest nodule to his. Found this large 3 feet long nodule that was partially open. I'll get after images tonight when I clean a few. But here are some images of the area.


Heres the nodule:



Here is the top of another. I didn't dig this one but just took image as it had a septarian nodule right next to it that has the classic look (see rock on top):
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And the in-situ image:
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18th Mar 2019 15:24 UTCScott Rider

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And a couple more images. The bluetooth speaker is about 10 inches, so this gives you and idea how huge Chris's nodule is, and when I examined it, he has not finished! He found better stuff than I did, but I ran into some scorpions in my big nodule that made me try my luck elsewhere. There were 3, one that I must have crushed when removing a rock... I'll try my luck in that nodule at a later time LOL...


Speaker and Chris's hole:



Smooshed scorpion
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21st Mar 2019 15:30 UTCScott Rider

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Here are some partially cleaned pieces that I've been soaking in soapy water...


This one came out of a relatively small septarian nodule (about a foot wide), and it just needed a good rinse. This one is quite unique, has 4 phases of calcite growth. It started with the brown-black druse that sets up the contrast, then we have a 7-8mm nailhead crystal sitting among red stained spheres and a bunch of tiny rhombs, so 4 different morphological forms of calcite in this tiny vug.



Here is a larger cluster from one of the boulders from a HUGE nodule, largest crystal is about 1cm:
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One of my favorite pieces from the same large boulder above. These two were pretty hard to extract without the larger rhombs popping off. Got lucky!!! But this one is pretty cool, I'll get better images. It has some nail head secondary growth all over the oddly shaped rhombs. Some of the rhombs are penetrating twins and almost appear cubic!! Undamaged, just some of the larger crystals have odd shapes and a waxy texture.
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The last two are still in need of cleaning, they do get more white and lustrous.

28th Mar 2019 22:44 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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A trip in the St. David area with Ron Render and Jeffrey Anderson to California Wash to collect gypsum exposed from last years rains on 3-20-2019. First is Jeffrey holding a piece he just pulled from the wall behind them.

The other two are of the wall before we started digging out the crystals.

28th Mar 2019 23:26 UTCClosed Account 🌟

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I really like this one:


29th Mar 2019 00:09 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

Interesting Branko, it looks like a sea creature

29th Mar 2019 00:30 UTCPaul Brandes 🌟 Manager

Oh Rolf, you must be more careful in who you associate with.......... ;-)

Lol, I've known Jeff for over 30 years. Great guy and very knowledgeable collector!

30th Mar 2019 22:42 UTCClosed Account 🌟

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Another one from the Lavrion Mining District:


31st Mar 2019 14:24 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

Branko,

Great looking material and one wonders if one can extract any without it totally being destroyed?

I found a similar one in the underground mines in Bisbee. The ceiling of one small tunnel, about 15 feet up were completely covered in blue and super delicate aurichalcite. I didn't have a camera wandering around underground so no photos of it. I never thought of trying to collect there since I could see no way to remove any without it being destroyed. Access closed to the area a long time ago so have no idea if anyone tried. It was the most awe inspiring sight I had seen in the mine wanderings I did.

31st Mar 2019 14:34 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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This was an unusual find in our area. We find all kinds of gypsum in the washes near us but this crystal was unlike any we had found. In the first photo one can see it in place in the pocket in the massive gypsum wall. I saw the odd shape and thought it would be a piece to try and collect. The surrounding soil was fairly loose so it was not hard to remove. When out it displayed odd crystal habit and the last photo of the bottom of the crystal is a nice hexagonal form, not what we normally found here. A fun find.

31st Mar 2019 15:10 UTCKevin Conroy Manager

That is unusual! If I saw a photo of it without info I would have thought it was calcite.

31st Mar 2019 15:16 UTCDennis McCoy

Rolf, is this an eroded gypsum psm after aragonite?

31st Mar 2019 17:12 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

Kevin and Dennis,

It was all by itself in the pocket and nothing anywhere in the vicinity looked like it. I did a little testing on the one bottom and it is all gypsum. Wondered too about if it had possibly replaced another mineral but it didn't seem like it. In the view of the bottom of the crystal you can see phantom growth of earlier deposition. Not very visible but one can see it. Since it was a lone crystal of this form I never could figure out just how it grew this way. Glad it is of interest.

31st Mar 2019 17:24 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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This one is similar to a photo just posted and it is also in the St. David area near our home. A wash about half a mile from our house has about 10 foot walls and in the cracks during wet periods the gypsum forms in the needle crystals. Unfortunately it is super delicate. One trip to the place I took a box along to try and collect a few for our collection since it erodes away after any rains again. I was able to get a few pieces out and the second photo is of the best piece I mounted. This particular for of gypsum is not common here in our area since it doesn't last long in the cracks before wind, weather and rain wash it away again, only to reform after the right conditions.

31st Mar 2019 18:42 UTCGregg Little 🌟

Rolf;

I often grow gypsum crystals in a watch glass when doing wet chemical analysis in clastic and carbonate rocks. I heat the sample with suspected gypsum, or anhydrite, in HCl and upon cooling the gypsum needles form much like your natural deposit, just unfortunately microscopic.

31st Mar 2019 20:26 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

Gregg,

I remember going deep underground in the Bisbee mines to the level the tunnels were all under water. The water was about 4 feet deep and the color of tea. From the sides of the walls in the flooded tunnels were gypsum crystals growing out from the sides, some several inches long.

I was able to reach in and get one rock covered in the colorless gypsum but after years the crystals have dehydrated to a white color. It was fascinating to see the walls of the flooded tunnels growing crystals. I am sure it was not just gypsum that was growing in those copper rich waters. Unfortunately I didn't have my camera along on those excursions.

I also see post mine gypsum on specimens that have been on dumps with standing water.

31st Mar 2019 20:39 UTCJon Aurich

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Goldfield Nevada. Bonanza Ore. High Grade Epithermal Gold Specimen. This rare specimen was found on a waste pile at one of the famous mines at Goldfield. It contains Quartz, Bismuthinite, Alunite, Cryptocrystalline Quartz, Famatinite and Native Gold. The waste pile was from the early leasing period of 1906-1907. Size: 2” x 1 3/4” x 1 1/2”.

31st Mar 2019 20:42 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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These two photos are a before and after shot of a large group of twinned gypsum in a canyon I called "waterfall canyon" in the St. David area. The second photo is of the same piece cleaned after getting it home. The last photo is of the canyon where the waterfall comes in as the name.

No way out this way and not a good place to be in flash flood season. The above crystal was on a wall to the left, out of the photo.
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31st Mar 2019 21:05 UTCPaul Brandes 🌟 Manager

Jon Aurich Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Goldfield Nevada. Bonanza Ore. High Grade

> Epithermal Gold Specimen. Size: 2” x 1 3/4”

> x 1 1/2”.

>


I'm beginning to think you were holding out on us the day we were there, Jon.... ;-)

Beautiful specimen!!

31st Mar 2019 23:31 UTCJon Aurich

I had to hold out Paul, I had to leave the big ones alone that were next to you on the pile. I was afraid of being “Claim Jumped” !!

1st Apr 2019 22:29 UTCJon Aurich

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This fine specimen was found on the surface of the waste pile close to the old plank. The rare specimen contains Quartz, Bismuthinite, Alunite, Cryptocrystalline Quartz, Famatinite, Milltown Andesite and Native Gold.

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1st Apr 2019 22:46 UTCRolf Luetcke Expert

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This is a bit of an odd in situe mineral in a dead agave. Trouble is the photo doesn't quite catch the tiny little sparkles one sees with the eye. But this is where the whewellite in the second photo came from, the same dead agave on our property.

3rd Apr 2019 17:19 UTCEch Noch

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Was exploring a Pegmatite occurrence where I’d seen some evidence of quartz crystallization. After poking around a large outcrop and pulling away blogs of weathered pegmatite I find what appeared to be a gopher hole in the solid rock. Using my iphone with the flash and video on I stuck my arm in as far as I could reach. What I saw on the video after was positively mind blowing for a digger who had only dug a couple collapsed pockets that had been filled with clay. I had discovered an oven of smoky quartz and unusual albite formations that was approximately 8’d x 6’w and 18”high. Much of the pocket had filled with albite and Muscovite. But the crystals were large. Cutting myself some toeholds I began to open the entrance wide enough to remove the large smokies. As I extracted the nearest material I was able to enter the cavity slowly inching in farther and farther until eventually only my toes were still in the sunlight. The opening to the oven was so tight that I could only enter with one arm above my head and one arm to my side. There was only room enough to bring the lowered arm up once I was all the way inside of the oven. Over time we removed the outside wall in order to allow for us to sit on the cliff. Each rock I removed had to be carefully placed and moved down the hill to prevent it from rolling down the near vertical slope. Here are some of the pocket photos shortly after opening it wide enough to begin extractions.

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This was what I extracted the first day. There were two more days of extractions.
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3rd Apr 2019 17:36 UTCEch Noch

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This was the initial indication that the pegmatite outcrop had experienced a significant vapor phase.


Large leather glove for scale. There is a large tabular smoky on the lower left, to the right of that is a large cluster that weighs 15lbs and then hanging from the ceiling is a 17lb smoky that was firmly lodged in the ceiling.
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12” prybar for scale
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3rd Apr 2019 17:42 UTCEch Noch

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3rd Apr 2019 17:44 UTCScott Rider

JG, what an amazing find!! You sure found some serious size crystals... Jealous!! ; )


Where did you find such a monster pocket!!! You don't have to be very specific but I'd love to know what region of what place you found that!! My last monster pocket was about 6 years ago and haven't found one since. It was about 10ft x 6ft, with a LOT of large crystals (but only quartz)!! Made my year!!

3rd Apr 2019 17:51 UTCEch Noch

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Extraction of an 140lb cluster, took it out in several pieces in order to remove contacted crystals and aid in moving the cluster down the cliff.

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Final cluster weighed 110lbs. I managed to remove this one from its position upside down in the roof of the pocket without damaging it.
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3rd Apr 2019 17:54 UTCEch Noch

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3rd Apr 2019 19:21 UTCEch Noch

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Another occurrence I regularly work. Quartz hosted in mica and chlorite schist along a faulted contact with diorite. This was what we call the eclipse pocket as it was discovered during the last eclipse. We were forced to tunnel under a tree stump after recent logging, we ended up tunneling about 30’ of the pocket and surface digging about 10-15’ of it. It was a long eliptical shaped pocket that had experienced multiple, significant tectonic events. The crystals that were still affixed to the roof of the clay filled pocket were lustrous and clear, in the middle zone were many larger doubly terminated crystals laying packed like cordwood in the clay. Then on the bottom of the pocket was milky, and heavily chlorite included quartz with evidence of water wear and tectonism. Some of the crystals in portions of the pocket were word into crystalline river pebbles, while others were bent like bananas.

Here is the pocket wall in the working face of the tunnel.


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3rd Apr 2019 19:27 UTCEch Noch

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8” flathead screwdriver for scale.


Unknown decayed mineral that was also in the pocket clay.
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3rd Apr 2019 19:31 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

very impressive finds-JG and good photos

3rd Apr 2019 19:36 UTCEch Noch

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Here you can see the path the tunnel took, we dug one vertical shaft in the middle for access and removal of tailings that was 8’ deep. The pocket then angled up and disappeared at the surface. The entire thing was close to 50’ long.
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We have a massive problem with claim jumpers and tweakers that leave all the trash they brought with them. We have been actively working to prosecute them.

3rd Apr 2019 19:47 UTCEch Noch

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Approximately 50-60% of the crystals held epitaxial rutile of 4 colors, gray, blue, brassy, and blonde. The following photomicrograph was taken by Nathan Renfronof GIA Carlsbad and published in their quarterly magazine. Here is the article link.

https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2017-microworld-silvery-rutile-inclusions-quartz
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This crystal has two colors of rutile on the same spray, blue and blonde rutile.

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3rd Apr 2019 19:53 UTCEch Noch

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3rd Apr 2019 19:53 UTCMatt Ciranni

In all the years I've dug quartz crystals at various sites in the northwest, I have never come close to finding anything like what you have there. Most places, if you find even one crystal that's over 3 Cm long, you have had a great day.


I'm guessing you are somewhere in Montana or perhaps Colorado?

3rd Apr 2019 20:06 UTCEch Noch

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Scott Rider Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> JG, what an amazing find!! You sure found some

> serious size crystals... Jealous!! ; )

>

> Where did you find such a monster pocket!!! You

> don't have to be very specific but I'd love to

> know what region of what place you found that!!

> My last monster pocket was about 6 years ago and

> haven't found one since. It was about 10ft x 6ft,

> with a LOT of large crystals (but only quartz)!!

> Made my year!!


Scott, the pocket of large smokies was affectionately named the BBC pocket for obvious reasons. Besides the quartz, albite, and Muscovite, we also found small brown to red titanite crystals. 3’ away we discovered another pocket. This time with euhedral trourmaline, blue albite, and heavily etched smoky quartz. I can show those too if you guys want to see the progression of that pocket. One thing I have learned about digging pockets is, taking photos and video helps me slow down, it helps prevent tunnel vision and speeding through things that you should take your time with. Also, I could kick myself for not documenting all of the other pockets I’ve hit. I have two or three others I could post though if y’all want.

But to answer your question. I’m in Northern California. These locations are all active mining claims.

Here is the pocket that was 3’ away from the BBC pocket. This yielded euhedral tourmaline, blue albite, and quartz. Something really notable about this pegmatite is that it yields dark purple amethyst within the same pegmatite veins as the tourmaline. I doubt we will find the two together. But that it occurs so close is notable.

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3rd Apr 2019 20:11 UTCEch Noch

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The crystalthat was the namesake of the BBC Pocket.


More tourmaline and blue albite.
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3rd Apr 2019 20:38 UTCScott Rider

Fantastic find!! I wish Colorado had good tourmaline, I've been to a few locations here and the crystals are usually frozen in quartz and heavily weathered... Good luck with your other finds!!


I am jealous, I haven't been able to get a good dig in this year. My buddy Chris R and I were digging La Junta for calcite, but most of the good specimens are coated with caliche and cleaning them seems to ruin the crystals... Found what could have been great, high end finds but the damn coatings seem to ruin the specimens. Anyway, I need to get back to my clubs claims in Lake George, find me a giant pocket like yours!!

3rd Apr 2019 21:23 UTCEch Noch

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Matt and Scott, I recommend diligently pouring over geological maps, find faultlines that interact with favorable rock types, pluton boundaries, and interactions of igneous rocks with metamorphic and sedimentary rock types.

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3rd Apr 2019 21:56 UTCScott Rider

My rock club claims are on a big fault in the Lake George area. I have found some small to medium sized pockets up there, but I think my last dig was on something... The peg is just expanding the further I dig into it... I have found large voids with nothing, large pockets full of crystals, some with only microcline, some with mostly fluorite and little else, but was weird is the best pocket was one of the smaller pockets but had the most amount of decent sized crystals -- about 12 crystals are were around 4-5 inches, not much of smaller or larger crystals, they were all uniform in size, which I found very unusual... There were NONE under 3 inches and none over 5, and it was found in the peg that is starting to open up.

3rd Apr 2019 22:52 UTCKeith Compton 🌟 Manager

Rolf


The "gypsum" you found in the mine was probably more like Halotrichite or similar. Which would account for the dehydration and eventual change to dust.


JG


Great quartz find. And a nice writeup on the rutile in quartz

3rd Apr 2019 23:24 UTCScott Rider

JG thanks for the comprehensive posts!!! This is exactly what I was hoping to see in this topic! I just love seeing where and how specimens are found!!

4th Apr 2019 01:18 UTCEch Noch

Of course, I’m always happy to share, especially For the sake of expanding ones knowledgebase!

4th Apr 2019 03:56 UTCKevin Miller

Hi Mindat members,

I am a complete newbie to collecting crystals and have come up short on my last few visits to the mountains. My five year old son is very interested in finding

His own crystals which has spurred this new hobby . Unfortunately we have not found anything and he is getting discouraged. I am writing this post to maybe get a few pointers from the pros out there. What is the first sign to look for before you begin digging? I am searching In the Georgetown area near rock creek. Any pointers would be appreciated.

Thanks!

4th Apr 2019 04:16 UTCWayne Corwin

Welcome to Mindat Kevin


I don't know where "Georgetown area near rock creek" is,,, or which state you're in, but I recomend you join a local mineral club.

They have trips to places where you and your son WILL find things. Plus they will teach you how to go out and find your own things.

You can even join more than one club so to have more choices of places to collect.

Clubs will also get into places where an individual can't get in, and teach you how to collect legally.

You will learn all about minerals.


You and your son WILL have FUN !


Keep On Rockin'


Wayne

4th Apr 2019 04:37 UTCEch Noch

Kevin, join the Sierra Nevada Rockhounds group on Facebook. Perfect spot for you to learn and local to our area.

4th Apr 2019 13:06 UTCChris Rayburn

Excellent finds JG, and very nice job of documenting your collecting. I (for one) would very much enjoy seeing more of your finds. Are these discoveries from earlier collecting seasons? Many of the localities here in Colorado are still snowbound, and from everything I've heard northern California had snow up to the roof tops this winter. But the 2019 season is coming...

4th Apr 2019 16:31 UTCEch Noch

Chris Rayburn Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Excellent finds JG, and very nice job of

> documenting your collecting. I (for one) would

> very much enjoy seeing more of your finds. Are

> these discoveries from earlier collecting seasons?

> Many of the localities here in Colorado are still

> snowbound, and from everything I've heard northern

> California had snow up to the roof tops this

> winter. But the 2019 season is coming...




Yes these are 2016-2018. I’ll have to get on the computer to show the others. We still have quite a bit of snow here and more on the way.

7th Apr 2019 20:14 UTCEch Noch

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Look here to see more of my self collected minerals and extractions.

https://www.instagram.com/riskyventureminerals/

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19th Apr 2019 18:35 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

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Recently, I was very fortunate to visit the Red Cloud Mine, La Paz Co., AZ, of red-orange wulfenite fame. I'll put a full article about the trip on my website very soon but thought you might like to see some crystals that I found and the current state of the mine.


There is a fellow that lives at the site most of the time and who collects professionally. His name is Roger and he is a retired professional miner. He'll charge you $25 to collect for a day at the mine. Good deal!


Mostly, I found small (5mm +/-) wulfenite crystals, associated with micro willemite and mimetite. There was lots of fluorite and quartz crystals in the open spaces of the vein material. Here is a picture of the workings as they are now and some mineral photos.


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19th Apr 2019 18:42 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

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Below are a couple of pics of the acicular willemite that is commonly encountered.

As well, a picture of the pit, showing the open stope and vein at the far end where I was collecting in-situ and from rubble.


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19th Apr 2019 18:50 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

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Finally, a couple of accessory mineral photo's. One of hemimorphite and one of mimetite. Also one of blooming prickly pear cactus and brittlebush on the way to the mine.

David K. Joyce


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19th Apr 2019 19:55 UTCMatt Ciranni

so you can just go to the Red Cloud mine and pay for a fee dig? If so, then I'm definitely adding it to my "To do" list!! I always thought it was a closed industrial/commercial private mining operation but if they let the public pay a fee and dig there, that would be awesome.

19th Apr 2019 21:12 UTCDavid K. Joyce Expert

Well, when we we there, some people just showed up and asked if they could dig. Seemed to be no problem.

29th Apr 2019 15:33 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

nice finds Dave

Andrew

7th May 2019 12:41 UTCJerry Cone 🌟 Expert

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I collected this kentrolite specimen last month at the Big Chief mine in New Mexico. It was hard to make out the detail even at 70X, but after the photo was cropped it looked amazing. Jim Stoops from Georgia joined me and we both found some very nice specimens.

15th May 2019 17:18 UTCEric He

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While mucking my dig at my favorite crystal spot, a clump of dirt fell and dangled by a root. There was a good 5cm crystal in it!

19th Jun 2019 21:56 UTCEch Noch

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An insitu and and some after acid bath pictures of these light colored smokies that were in a narrow dike (15” thick and about 20’ long) that was hosted in solid granite on a cliff side.

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20th Jun 2019 13:18 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

great finds Jobe, I like the pale smoky colour

Andrew

21st Jun 2019 13:33 UTCChris Rayburn

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I visited some old iron mines in the Three Peaks area west of Cedar City, Utah last week, on my way to Las Vegas, and had a good day. I noticed a magnetite vein in the wall of a large open cut mine (arrow in IMG_2630). It was a precarious location, but I managed to find a foothold on the wall that allowed me access, and I pulled out some beautiful magnetite crystal plates from a weathered pocket. There were two pockets visible in the vein, along with large, loose slabs of overhanging granite (IMG_2631). I gently (!) worked the pocket in the center of the photo. I had to leave a number of visible plates in the pocket (IMG_2632) rather than risk getting squashed.


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21st Jun 2019 13:36 UTCChris Rayburn

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The magnetite plate is 7 x 9 cm with crystals up to 2 cm on edge. I repaired several plates that measure up to 20 cm. The area is known for hematite pseudos after magnetite (“martite”), but all of mine are strongly attracted to a magnet, so I believe they’re all magnetite.


Later I found an area in the same mine with small pockets of siderite crystals on quartz matrix. Some of these show a late stage of hyalite coating the siderite crystals. The siderite specimen is 8 x 12 cm.

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21st Jun 2019 17:03 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

Chris, well done on the Magnetite. That does look like a bit of a widow maker spot.

21st Jun 2019 22:04 UTCChris Rayburn

Thanks Andrew. Indeed, I just picked out what was available at the opening...no tools.

24th Jun 2019 18:35 UTCScott Rider

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My rock club RAMs took a trip to Sedalia Mine in Salida over the weekend. After a nasty 30-40 minute hike up the hill, we all spread out to find stuff. I found nothing by crusty malachite and chrysocolla, but ran into Chris and some others digging in the garnet hot spot!!


I didn't take any images of my finds, but here is a couple shots of Chris working on the garnet seam that produced a bunch of nice matrix pieces including this one. I didn't measure it, but I can guess its about 7-8 cm wide on a green mica matrix!!


I found similar, but I was so busy digging I didn't take any images of my stuff yet!


Here is the seam:



Here it is out of the seam:
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26th Jun 2019 17:07 UTCTony Charlton

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A good day of digging...
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26th Jun 2019 20:03 UTCEch Noch

I’d say that’s a great day of digging for sure! That’s really great! I’d love to see some nice post-cleanup pics.

26th Jun 2019 20:06 UTCEch Noch

That big DT looks quite clear! What are the cloudy parts? Just bubbles or...? Any other inclusions from this pocket? I know you find some really cool stuff out there.

26th Jun 2019 22:39 UTCTony Charlton

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Thanks Jobe.

Here are some more dirty pictures.

(same digging.)

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26th Jun 2019 22:42 UTCTony Charlton

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26th Jun 2019 22:48 UTCTony Charlton

Jobe Giles Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> That big DT looks quite clear! What are the cloudy

> parts? Just bubbles or...? Any other inclusions

> from this pocket? I know you find some really cool

> stuff out there.



Most of the crystale have a cloudy area that is a bunch of small gas bubbles. Have not seen any inhydro yet.

I did see a couple of small rutile after brookite inclusions, but nothing else. Maybe some will show up after cleaning.

When I get the chance I will post more pictures with some cleaned.

Many of these crystals are fully terminated.

27th Jun 2019 12:13 UTCChris Rayburn

Hey Tony--as Jobe said, great day of digging. Is this in California?

27th Jun 2019 14:53 UTCTony Charlton

Chris Rayburn Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Hey Tony--as Jobe said, great day of digging. Is

> this in California?



Thanks, it was a good 2 days.... so far.

Yes - in the central sierra nevada mountains. It is an alpine facies in mica schist.

27th Jun 2019 15:19 UTCEch Noch

Tony, those are the best kind of dirty pics! That’s a really nice pocket find! Per the pictures it looks like it an eroded pocket? Looks like there was some really good sized material there as well! I’ve got to find more time to dig!

27th Jun 2019 15:44 UTCTony Charlton

Jobe Giles Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Tony, those are the best kind of dirty pics!

> That’s a really nice pocket find! Per the

> pictures it looks like it an eroded pocket? Looks

> like there was some really good sized material

> there as well! I’ve got to find more time to

> dig!



The pocket was crushed but not eroded. We were 10 feet through hard mica schist on this hole.

Lots of tabulate pieces and shards.

27th Jun 2019 19:15 UTCTony Charlton

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Here are a few of the (partially) cleaned.

27th Jun 2019 19:22 UTCDoug Schonewald

Nice stones Tony. Great shots of the dig as well.

27th Jun 2019 19:58 UTCScott Rider

Indeed, nice photos there Tony and Jobe!! You both have revigorated my need to dig in a pegmatite!!


I got discouraged when my productive dig in my club's claims (Lake George Crystal peak area) was ransacked and completely messed up... I even left some crappy tools there (club rules state if tools are in a hole, you don't dig there), so if it was a club member, shame on that person. And if it wasn't then shame on the claim jumper... Really pissed me off, I was on a really thick peg that was getting larger and larger as I progressed, only to have someone go to town and also made my hole extremely unstable...


That idiot could have been really hurt, as they dug through the column and a few other parts of the hole that was keeping it stable (some logs holding other parts of the hole were tossed out as well)... All of that was in place to keep it from caving in and now they dug through that and the hole is pretty dangerous now... Haven't been there in a while so I'm going back, but probably will dig somewhere else because of all that...

27th Jun 2019 21:20 UTCChris Rayburn

Sorry about the bad experience Scott. Unfortunately our club claims get jumped all the time...there's simply no way to police them effectively, despite our best efforts. The five percent of diggers who are unscrupulous manage to make things difficult for the 95 percent who try to do the right thing.

27th Jun 2019 22:07 UTCScott Rider

Yeah, that is the risk you take when your hole is so close to a road... Sometimes I wish it was further up the mountain despite the slope... The last day I was there I put up the beams and made sure the "column" or granite wall was secure. Then the following week I went up there and the wood beams were out of the hole (almost looked like the dude was angry, they were 20-30 feet down the hill), and the wall was hacked at, making the hole rather scary to be in...


I was so pissed I just left the hole and wandered the surroundings. I probably should have just buried the hole, rather mad at myself for not doing that... But part of me was thinking I'd still try to find more in that dig... .. I left that granite wall/column thing in there for a reason: 1. it was NOT graphic granite and all signs pointed to go around and under that wall and I knew not to dig into it for reason 2, to keep the darn hole safe... I'm rethinking that now the support is gone, a collapse means I'd disappear and no way anyone would find me.


Edit: I may still see if its safe this weekend. I just don't want to put all the effort in putting up more beams, only for another a$$ to take advantage of all my hard work. That was the main reason I was so pissed, I spent quite a lot of time and effort getting that hole opened up to be able to dig in it easily, and also safely...

27th Jun 2019 22:08 UTCEch Noch

That’s wild! I have a feeling our spots share a number of geological similarities.

27th Jun 2019 22:52 UTCEch Noch

Scott, I deal with this an a feverish level, just about every single time I go to mine I find people digging there. It’s posted EVERYWHERE. The excuses people make for digging an active claim are just mind boggling and the. When those don’t work they get angry and start verbally assaulting me for claiming a spot they like to go digging and how I don’t own the mtn blah blah blah.... lucky for me the local sheriffs dept is very supportive.

27th Jun 2019 23:18 UTCScott Rider

Jobe, I can totally relate... I know a guy who owns a LOT of the claims in Lake George (well I know his son), and we've been fighting off this one individual for over a year, and yet, the forest rangers/sheriffs seems to be completely useless... I can't fathom how this ______ can continue digging and selling (sells right out in the open IN LAKE GEORGE) the finds that are basically STRAIGHT UP STOLEN FROM this family... Heck, she's probably the person that screwed up my dig in spite. I was partially involved, but I have distanced myself from that fight which apparently is still ongoing...


So if your local sheriff office is helpful, then that is a huge plus for you!! I just can't understand how this lady continues to steal and dig after all this... Its not my claims so I am going to stay out of it, but I am flabbergasted on how this continues with the same person... Then you have all the other claim jumpers that continuously dig there unlawfully as well... Its a constant fight. That's why I plan on prospecting the furthest claim my club owns, and hopefully I can find something that isn't obvious or right out in the open.


I need to learn how to conceal ongoing digs.. I know how to cover the holes, but that would make it hard to dig more than 1 day... Any suggestions Jobe? Or is this just something I'll have to deal with... I want a dig that is my own (and one I can share with club members, without the fear of it being high graded... The problem is I can't dig day after day, I have a day job. I am a weekend prospector basically... However, I do plan on camping there durin the 4th of July, I have a 5 day weekend coming up!!

27th Jun 2019 23:25 UTCScott Rider

I do find it funny how people say things like; you don't own the mountain... Well, that may be true, but you DO OWN the MINERAL rights on the mountain as you have put in a claim and did things the correct way. These are the same type of people who scam others, who like to steal vs. doing things legitimately, ones who bullied others into getting test answers, ones who don't want to work hard but want to have lots of money... Its unfortunate that some don't appreciate the hard work that it takes just to get to the pegs....


I don't know how many holes I've dug when I started prospecting, mostly in Devil's Head, only to come back and see someone else took advantage of my digging and basically jacked my finds... That is when I learned to cover the holes even though that is annoying when you are trying to dig a peg... You know, when you dig a hole and finally hit a peg but the day ends and you can't get back immediately. When you do, the hole is all messed up and your hard work was all for naught... And I have a few friends with claims there, and we've caught people digging and they have similar excuses... Those people are pathetic losers who couldn't find a rock in a talus field, let alone find mineral pockets in a complex geological area...

27th Jun 2019 23:36 UTCTony Charlton

Scott Rider Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> I do find it funny how people say things like; you

> don't own the mountain... Well, that may be true,

> but you DO OWN the MINERAL rights on the mountain

> as you have put in a claim and did things the

> correct way. These are the same type of people

> who scam others, who like to steal vs. doing

> things legitimately, ones who bullied others into

> getting test answers, ones who don't want to work

> hard but want to have lots of money... Its

> unfortunate that some don't appreciate the hard

> work that it takes just to get to the pegs....

>


The claim owner has to file a theft report on the individuals who are stealing from the claim.

That is why I keep the location of My claim secret (as much as possible.). Fortunately My claim is in a remote and unfrequented area.

27th Jun 2019 23:54 UTCScott Rider

I'm not entirely sure what his dad has done to stop this, but I know the sheriff and forest rangers were involved but did nothing as far as arresting the person in question. The only thing the forest service actually did to help was to remove a road that made it easy to get to the areas being high graded. I probably shouldn't even bring it up as I was trying to distance myself from this drama. But its sure frustrating to the family...


But anyway, I should probably bring this topic back to its roots... Thank you for all the contributions to this topic. It started slowly when I first created it but there is so much cool stuff here now!!


However, I was hoping to see more stuff from outside of America though. We have some great stuff from the US, but if anyone has images of South Africa, Brazil, any Asian locations, and especially any Alps in-situ would be greatly appreciated!!

28th Jun 2019 01:18 UTCMatt Ciranni

One thing that should be asked is, are your claims on a long-known collecting site that, by popular tradition, used to be open to public collecting? Or are they on sites that you researched, prospected and discovered yourself?


Because I think that may make a difference on how the public perceives what is going on. Please do not interpret this as meaning that I in any way advocate claim jumping, or even tacitly approve of it. I don't. But when a site on public land has long been a well known public collecting site, and one day someone comes along and says "No more collecting allowed, it's now all mine!" then I can see how a lot of amateur rock diggers may find that a bit unfair. I am not suggesting that is what is going on with your spots, by any means. Only that I have seen several once-popular public collecting sites on public land here in the west that have gotten closed down by exactly this mechanism. People go there for years and collect and dig to their hearts content and one day they go back and find a bunch of new "No digging/removal of minerals" signs everywhere. It happened at one such spot that I know of very recently- one of my favorite dig sites in fact- and this spot wasn't really that well known at all. It's all part of the reason why many field collectors are getting more and more secretive about their favorite spots, and why I would recommend claim holders follow Tony's example above and do likewise, and not advertise where their claims are located.

28th Jun 2019 03:36 UTCTony Charlton

My claim was a chance find on an unknown site. I was the first to dig there and to file a claim anywhere in the area. (The only one still.)

28th Jun 2019 17:16 UTCEch Noch

Scott you’re preaching to the choir, Matt has a good point too, also, shifting perspective helps, yes it’s frustrating to have people high grade you, but it would be more frustrating to be claimed out of a spot. In other words, filing a claim to keep your honorable self on the land, if someone else claims it, you would be out of a spot to dig. On the other hand, you claiming it keeps you on your dig spot. It will never mean others don’t come along and mess with it. I have found that there is no possibility of that. Doesn’t at all mean I won’t prosecute though. The other thing, having your own claim gives you teeth that you otherwise don’t have, for instance, on a clubs claims. In fact as a claim owner you have more rights as well. I really encourage you to prospect more and find your own, off the beaten path, claims.

28th Jun 2019 19:23 UTCScott Rider

Thanks for the replies guys. I do know prior to the Prospectors show, Devils Head (DH) was rather open to freely dig. Then after the show I started seeing signs being posted EVERYWHERE. DH was one of those spots that hasn’t had a ton of claims and one could dig really anywhere. Now it’s so convoluted so that chances are you will be on a claim if you step foot on Rampart Range where DH resides.



I think you are right tho Jobe, I need to find a spot that is not popular and out of the way of foot traffic. Spots that I’ve been digging are all too easy to access so digging in spots like that is risky. There are a lot of good places to dig in between DH and Lake George and I’ve found many potential areas to dig that are not claimed. However a lot of those are still close to roads and trails. I just need to get out there and explore.

28th Jun 2019 19:56 UTCEch Noch

Exploring is one of the best parts imho. I have a blast doing the research and then seeing paper knowledge yield physical results.

29th Jun 2019 18:13 UTCTony Charlton

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Had another good day digging...

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29th Jun 2019 18:41 UTCEch Noch

Tony! That’s awesome man! I’m so stoked for you!

29th Jun 2019 20:27 UTCMatt Ciranni

I've always been more of a casual prospector who goes "by the books" so to speak to find spots to hunt. You know, those 'Gem Trails of Nevada" or "Rockhounding Oregon" type of books. Problem with those books is, usually by the time a site gets published in one of those, it's been cleaned out- or soon will be, as hordes of amateur collectors descend on those spots. And because the sites listed in there are usually, by tradition, open to public collecting, it impacts quite a lot of people when one of them gets closed down by someone filing a mining claim on the spot. (or another reason, such as a private landowner finally getting tired of the issues, or some onerous government entity stepping in and putting their foot down.)


Therefore, I would say that Tony and Jobe have it absolutely right on a hundred percent. Go off the beaten path, discover your own sites that are not in any of the guide books, keep those sites low-key and do not share them, and make your own mining claims there and dig on those. It takes a lot of research, and a lot of time and energy tromping through back country to do this, but it is infinitely more rewarding.


Just a couple weekends ago, I visited a spot that, while not claimed off from the public, has long been listed in the guidebooks- for decades in fact: Idaho's Dismal Swamp area. Guess what- there was nothing there. Nothing. Idaho's Dismal Swamp was mined out decades ago- you can dig to your hearts content there and you wont find anything there anymore. However, I have heard of other spots in those surrounding mountains where people are still pulling out crystals to this day- only they are secret spots known only to the people who are digging at them. Finding a place like that- this is key.

29th Jun 2019 20:49 UTCTony Charlton

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Here is a picture of the hole I have been working.

29th Jun 2019 20:53 UTCTony Charlton

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And some new dirty pictures....

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30th Jun 2019 13:27 UTCChris Rayburn

That's quite the dig Tony. Having the yellow iron helps! Are you finding anything besides quartz? I tried zooming on the photo with the flats and egg cartons but couldn't tell.

30th Jun 2019 15:11 UTCTony Charlton

Chris Rayburn Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> That's quite the dig Tony. Having the yellow iron

> helps! Are you finding anything besides quartz?

> I tried zooming on the photo with the flats and

> egg cartons but couldn't tell.



We did find a few with rutile in them. Very fine rutile that looks like spider web.

No other inclusions in this pocket so far. No other crystal types have been found as macros, but do find at least 8 mineral/crystal inclusions in the quartz crystals.

1st Jul 2019 11:31 UTCChris Rayburn

Very cool--thanks Tony. Hope the fun continues!

2nd Jul 2019 21:50 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

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My son digging a calcite vein in Tory Hill Ontario and one of the finds-Fluorapatite


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3rd Jul 2019 17:23 UTCMatt Courville

Nice double-termination on that decent sized apatite! They should re-name Tory Hill 'Trench Hill' now - that place is a groundhog's heaven ;)

3rd Jul 2019 17:37 UTCJon Aurich

A very nice specimen Andrew !!

3rd Jul 2019 18:08 UTCScott Rider

Agreed, nice piece!! What other minerals are you finding there?

4th Jul 2019 00:38 UTCAndrew Debnam 🌟

We are finding Feldspars, Titanites and Amphiboles "Hornblende"

Cheers Andrew

6th Jul 2019 04:12 UTCTony Charlton

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Here are some close up pictures of the washed crystals from My recent digging.

The largest at 8.5 inches long.



Fully terminated largest is 6 inches long.
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5 inches length.
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6th Jul 2019 04:15 UTCTony Charlton

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And a rutile after brookite.

Quartz crystal is 1.5 inches long.

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6th Jul 2019 14:01 UTCChris Rayburn

Love the DTs Tony

6th Jul 2019 17:38 UTCScott Rider

Indeed and nice in-situ shots!! Your spot seems to have a ton of clay and dirt, so its hard for me to understand the deposit you are in. Do you have any older in-situ of the area where you can see the host rock, veins etc.?


Just curious, as Colorado has no known alpine-cleft like deposits that I know of... And I've asked some of the older more experience diggers of my club, it just seems that those come in play in areas of continental plate contact points, like the African plate colliding with the European one. Colorado lacks that geological feature from what I've read and been told...

6th Jul 2019 19:58 UTCTony Charlton

Scott Rider Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Indeed and nice in-situ shots!! Your spot seems

> to have a ton of clay and dirt, so its hard for me

> to understand the deposit you are in. Do you have

> any older in-situ of the area where you can see

> the host rock, veins etc.?



The bedrock in the deposit is a dark brown - red - purple mica schist. (Cleaned in acid it becomes a silverish color.)

The clay (yellow - brown) is the mineral leached and broken down mica schist.

The bright red clay (usually mixed with the yellow clay) is mineralized clay that usually accompanies the quartz crystals.

The quarts is deposited into stress fractures and the minerals come from the leaching of the area around the stress fractures.

I do not have any pictures that show the different zones, but will try to get some for You.

6th Jul 2019 20:41 UTCEch Noch

Another big part of the puzzle in this equation is the age of the host rock and amount of weathering it has undergone. Here in the Sierra Nevadas we have laterite clays that typically form in the tropics where there is torrential rains nearly year around. I’ve heard different estimates but suffice to say it was A LOT of annual rain (between 150-500”/yr). This intensive weathering has resulted in heavy decay of the host rocks and little is left besides iron. I strongly recommend this book if you can ever take the time to read it. Scott, I would happily host you should you ever be in the area. I don’t get quite as smoky of quartz as Tony, but every now and again you can see a light citrine color to some. Usually the darker they are the less clear they are but there have been exceptions.


https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp73

8th Jul 2019 16:32 UTCEch Noch

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Tony, great crystals! I hope to get ahold of you soon, I’ve been swamped lately! I finally got out prospecting yesterday and found a new tourmaline occurrence that appears to have euhedral tourmaline I still don’t have a positive ID on the tourmaline species, but this spot is showing great promise. Present on the plates were smoky quartz, well formed microcline, Albite, tourmaline, and some orange and red garnets. This is a fault hosted pegmatite that is along the contact between two different ages/types of granite. Still trying to understand the pegmatite classification but it’s sure a fun place to explore. I’ve attached a couple photos of the large plates that had weathered out of the pegmatite. This small bed is about 3’ thick, these plates seem to have been a very narrow fluid pocket that eroded out long enough ago that the missing crystals have long since disappeared. But there were terminated tourmaline and smoky quartz crystals on it.

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21st Jul 2019 13:37 UTCChris Rayburn

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I thought it would be fun to share some photos of a recent mass wasting exercise. A digging buddy and I spent the past three weekends chasing a pegmatite at our club claims near Lake George, Colorado. We’ve had some previous luck in this spot, and were convinced that a great pocket lay behind a pesky boulder. Nothing a couple of intrepid collectors can’t handle with a 20 ton jack, right? The first three photos show the (very) gradual toppling; it took us five hours. The beast measured 5 x 8 x 15 feet and I’d guesstimate it at 30 tons. We proceeded to expose about twenty feet of a thick, coarse, vuggy, beautiful pegmatite vein, moving tons more earth in the process, and found…precisely one mediocre smoky quartz crystal. It underscores what every field collector knows; not every day of digging ends with a backpack full of crystals. Good exercise, however.

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21st Jul 2019 13:38 UTCChris Rayburn

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21st Jul 2019 22:28 UTCTony Charlton

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Yesterday , digging was such an easy game to play!

Yesterday....

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OH I had so much fun, yesterday!

21st Jul 2019 22:34 UTCTony Charlton

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(How many crystals can You see in these 2 pictures?)

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Yea, I had fun, yesterday!!!

21st Jul 2019 22:44 UTCTony Charlton

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Scott Rider Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

>Your spot seems

> to have a ton of clay and dirt, so its hard for me

> to understand the deposit you are in. Do you have

> any older in-situ of the area where you can see

> the host rock, veins etc.?


Last couple of visits to the claim I have looked for a good exposure to show what You wanted, to no avail. There are no good road cuts and the general area is covered with brush. The best I can do is a couple of pictures of exposed and weathered schist that lays on the surface in the area.

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22nd Jul 2019 20:08 UTCEch Noch

Fantastic material Tony! Interesting the similarities to our occurrences, that mica schist looks earful familiar although much of the stuff at my spot has been highly altered.

22nd Jul 2019 23:57 UTCScott Rider

Thanks Tony . I have very little experience digging in schists. Only one I dug in was recent, at the Sedalia Mine in Colorado. I have a couple images of Chris Rayburn's finds as I did not photo document when I dug in that hole... I wasn't really able to explore and look closely at the area we're digging, so I still have very little exposure/knowledge. I'm more of a pegmatite guy having dug in those environments for years, and still learning new stuff about those deposits. However, I did find some sweet large garnets at the Sedalia mine.


Just curious, how do you find good spots in schists? The few other places in Colorado I visited had very uniform look, I couldn't see any mineralization that you can easily see in pegmatites... Is there clear quartz veins within? In a pegmatite, I typically look for quartz "blow outs" or quartz float and then I follow up the hill until I hit a peg... There is a ton of schist in Colorado and I don't hear much about people finding stuff in them, so I figured I'd try exploring some but I have zero knowledge about them.

23rd Jul 2019 04:51 UTCTony Charlton

Hey Scott,

This page can explain it better than I can...

http://www.quartzpage.de/atf.html


Our pocket gave out today, but not till late in the day.

23rd Jul 2019 15:46 UTCEch Noch

Tony, that’s a shame to hear, I’m sure you’ll get into more! I’ve had extensive debate about wether or not my deposit is an alpine type. I had initially doubted it until I began to see how the quartz just pinched off eventually, there was not vein structure to it. The quartz is extremely random. Scott, in my case, there is float everywhere, so we have to dig lots of test holes to find where things have come from. Thankfully the material is reasonably soft (sometimes too soft to dig). Because the quartz is podiform it’s easy to miss but once you pass it you usually can tell pretty quick. If you have time, trenching is effective, but it’s not a whole lot different from hunting for pockets in pegmatite. I have two to three types of pockets in my pegmatite as well. We have typical pegmatite pockets, miarolitics that are not associated with the pegmatites, and apline type pockets within the aplite/pegmatite. It’s one of the most confusing things I’ve ever dig and we are still fighting to understand it. In addition to that, there have been historical landslides that have left behind a confusing mess of colluvium that remained behind in low spots and the like. A very fascinating place geologically. I love having all the variety though!

23rd Jul 2019 15:47 UTCEch Noch

Btw, Scott, check out this photo gallery! I’ve not seen such an extensive photo set of photos of miarolitics. Makes me want to get out in the wilderness soooo bad!

https://www.mindat.org/gallery-1875.html

23rd Jul 2019 17:24 UTCScott Rider

Thanks guys!! Amir's Quartz page sure is helpful, I've learned a lot from his website. I have had discussions with others on this site re: alpine-fissures in Colorado, and no one seems to think any are found here. The geology of our mountains are different than the Alps, and some theories floating around mention continental plate collision regions are the source of these types of deposits, and CO lacks that geology. Not to say they don't exist, but some of the old timers in my club, some who have 40-50 years of exploration experience have never found any... It seems the pegmatites are the places to find exceptional quartz in Colorado...


I may explore some of the schists and skarns (I do have experience with skarns) I know about here in Colorado some day. Like Calumet Mine, I haven't found much quartz there, but I have found some HUGE Epidote clusters, amazing uralite/diopside clusters up to 30 pounds and a sweet uralite albite specimen with a twinned titanite crystal! But not much in terms of the fabled quartz+epidote that are the best of this mine!! I do plan on spending a camping trip up there, see if I can find quartz veins that intersect with the other minerals of this mine. I've seen some crazy specimens, like a 2 foot wide cluster of quartz on and included with epidote, uralite, magnetite, etc. with quartz up to 6 inches (prob the largest from this area).


For now, I made a decision to explore the claims of my mineral club in Lake George. I know of an area that has really neat fluorite-goethite combos as well as large smokies!! I am going to explore an area I think has not been dug in too much as its far from the easy access points in the area. I found large trees and quartz around them, and my test digs indicate they are not tailings or other digs from the past. My fellow club members pointed me to that area as they have found some amazing specimens.. And at the bottom of the hill are hundreds of amazonite pieces and chunks!! My friends haven't found amazonite, and they dug DEEP (see Chris Rayburn's images as that is what I am talking about). Maybe I'll find the source of those chunks ( and hopefully they are not seeded or someones dump LOL).

23rd Jul 2019 20:38 UTCEch Noch

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I think the terms you’re searching for is orogenic and anorogenic mountain ranges. One is more favorable for the occurrence of the minerals necessary for gemstone occurrence especially in pegmatites and the other isn’t. I’m still trying to tell which is which and how to determine what mountains are which. But I will say, hunt fault zones when you go to search schists, also, look for igneous contacts with the schist. With regards to faults, look for bends/curves in the faults as well as intersecting faults. I typically don’t hunt right on the fault but more along the outer edges, 0.5-2 miles out. I understand it’s a big area to hunt but searching road cut banks makes this easier haha

I regularly find that pockets are eaten by trees, they love all the minerals present in the pocket clays and often, pockets are daisy chained with micro conduits through the hose rock, this allows for water transport and gives the roots a path to grow. I highly recommend buying a nice sharp limb saw or battery sawsall and a box of blades. Start below the tree and come up to it. I determine the distance below the tree by the degree of slope. On 100% slope (45*) I would start a good 10’ below the tree. Dig to bedrock and work uphill following bedrock. Then again of course , it all depends on what you’re seeing as you prospect.

23rd Jul 2019 21:24 UTCScott Rider

Thanks for the help Jobe. I am just hoping for a dry set of couple days were I can dig in peace and not get soaked like the last few months... Honestly getting sick of rain which is ironic, I was hoping for rain last year when Colorado was in a drought. Now its like it won't stop raining. Normally I like a little rain, it helps with pulling the pegmatite apart...


However, I am not a big fan of when its raining with hail and lightning. Especially on a hill with about 30-50 pounds of metal LOL!!! And its been one thunderstorm after another. However, the day long rains have ceased so maybe that is a good sign that we'll have more favorable weather..

23rd Jul 2019 21:44 UTCEch Noch

Oh man, seriously not a place you want to be, pick above the head standing in a small puddle of water in a thunderstorm! Hahaha Been There! Hope it dries out soon man!

23rd Jul 2019 22:12 UTCHarjo Neutkens Manager

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Cool stuff, great stories :-)

Here are a few photos digging quartz veins in the Bastogne region, Belgium. They are very much like Alpine type quartz veins, with quartz, apatite, chlorite, rutile, anatase, brookite and titanite, but are in fact of Variscan origin.







23rd Jul 2019 22:47 UTCScott Rider

Beautiful finds Harjo!! Those are some nice monster clusters you're pulling out of the hole!! Consider me jealous of you guys, I have to get my butt into the mountains to find my own monster pockets!!!


I need to thank EVERYONE that has posted here. My original purpose was to learn more about different deposits that I have not encountered, and you've all exceeded my expectations!! Keep up the good work ya'll!! I'll post some pegmatite stuff once I get back up to Lake George. I have a ton of older images to go through as well...


I just love how this topic is getting more interest as well! Lots of people posted to the original Dirty Hands, which is great, but not much location/in-situ images were being shown, hence why started this thread. And now people are posting to both!!


Just cool to see these posts here, as I am not a big fan of the other sites that you'd find this stuff like Facebook, Pinterest, etc. I just never really got into the social media thing despite my generation being all for it!!! I guess I am an old-timer at heart LOL!!!

24th Jul 2019 04:50 UTCEch Noch

Harjo! Those are incredible pieces! What do you mean by ”variscan” origin? I’m not familiar with that term.

24th Jul 2019 08:13 UTCErik Vercammen Expert

These veins were formed during the variscan (also hercynian) orogenesis, some 300 million years ago. The Alps are much younger, and the clefts there formed some 15 - 5 million years ago.

24th Jul 2019 10:02 UTCHarjo Neutkens Manager

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Exactly like Erik wrote :-) Bastogne is situated in the Ardennes mountains, formed around 390-300 million years ago during the Variscan orogeny.

There were three major mountain forming periods (orogenies) from which we can still see the resulting mountain ranges on Earth.

-Caledonian orogeny (450-390 million years ago, it formed, among others, the Scottish highlands, the Norwegian/Swedish mountain range/highland, the Northern Appalachians in Northern America, highlands in the eastern part of Germany and Poland and the Brabant massif in Belgium) The mountains originally reached heights compared to the Himalayas but have since eroded, sometimes completely but sometimes hilly terrain or low mountains remain.

-Variscan (Hercynian) orogeny (360-280 million years ago, it formed, among others, the Urals in Russia, the Massif Central in France, the Andes in Southern America, the Southern Appalachians in Northern America, the Harz mountains in Germany, the Black Forest in Germany, the Bohemian mountains in the Czech republic and the Ardennes mountains in Belgium)

-Alpine orogeny (100-50 million years ago but actually still going on, for example in the Himalayas, it formed, among others, the Alps in Central Europe, the Carpathian mountains in Eastern Europe, the Rocky Mountains and the Himalayas)


Below is a photo of quartz clefts in Bierghes and Quenast, Belgium. Bierghes and Quenast are situated in the Brabant massif, from Caledonian origin, the oldest of the above described orogenies (the rock is a volcanic rock named Porphyry, a Micro-Diorite), and a few photos of specimens I collected in these and other clefts in Bierghes and the neighbouring quarry of Quenast.


p.s. In this month's Mineralogical Record you can find an article I wrote together with two friends, about a faden-quartz find a couple of years ago in Bierghes :-)



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Quenast


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Quartz, Bierghes


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Quartz, Bierghes


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Quartz, Bierghes


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Epidote, Quenast

24th Jul 2019 13:46 UTCChris Rayburn

Incredible quartz and epidote Harjo. I've always wanted to visit Belgium for the beer and the fries...and now, the minerals! I enjoyed your MR article.

24th Jul 2019 17:15 UTCEch Noch

Fascinating, I had not heard that classification by orogeny, you’re right, here in California the Sierra Nevadas are of 145 Ma - 155 Ma. My pegmatite is a a bit younger and is contact between granodiorite/monzonite. The diorite rocks are from around 140 Ma, while the monzonite is around 93-106 Ma. I’m still struggling to understand what this means for me mineralogically. The ages of the schists within the areas are of various ages but generally to the order of 169-209 Ma. All very fascinating. I guess I’m now wondering, with an Andean/Cordilleran type orogeny, would our deposits then still be of “Alpine” type?

25th Jul 2019 04:31 UTCTony Charlton

Harjo Neutkens Wrote:

-------------------------------------------------------

> Exactly like Erik wrote :-) Bastogne is situated

> in the Ardennes mountains, formed around 390-300

> million years ago during the Variscan orogeny.

> There were three major mountain forming periods

> (orogenies) from which we can still see the

> resulting mountain ranges on Earth.

> -Caledonian orogeny (450-390 million years ago, it

> formed, among others, the Scottish highlands, the

> Norwegian/Swedish mountain range/highland, the

> Northern Appalachians in Northern America,

> highlands in the eastern part of Germany and

> Poland and the Brabant massif in Belgium) The

> mountains originally reached heights compared to

> the Himalayas but have since eroded, sometimes

> completely but sometimes hilly terrain or low

> mountains remain.

> -Variscan (Hercynian) orogeny (360-280 million

> years ago, it formed, among others, the Urals in

> Russia, the Massif Central in France, the Andes in

> Southern America, the Southern Appalachians in

> Northern America, the Harz mountains in Germany,

> the Black Forest in Germany, the Bohemian

> mountains in the Czech republic and the Ardennes

> mountains in Belgium)

> -Alpine orogeny (100-50 million years ago but

> actually still going on, for example in the

> Himalayas, it formed, among others, the Alps in

> Central Europe, the Carpathian mountains in

> Eastern Europe, the Rocky Mountains and the

> Himalayas)

>


Very nice pieces!

I think Your specimens should be called "Alpine type quarts"

It was formed under the same conditions (subduction mountains) and have the same characteristics. Yours is just a few years older.

25th Jul 2019 12:20 UTCHarjo Neutkens Manager

A quartz is a quartz ;-)

The term 'alpine type' is not used to describe individual crystals but rather a typical paragenesis.

What we mean by 'alpine type' are the typical shearing clefts or extension clefts that we find in the Alps. The most common minerals in those clefts are quartz (rock crystal or smoky quartz, sometimes Gwindel), albite, orthoclase, apatite, actinolite, titanite, rutile, anatase, brookite, monazite, chlorite and sometimes epidote (and a bunch of less common minerals). If we encounter such a cleft with a similar paragenesis from other periods like the Caledonian or Variscan orogenies they are often referred to a 'alpine type' because of the resemblance to the typical Alpine clefts.

25th Jul 2019 15:24 UTCTony Charlton

I agree Harjo. They all formed from the same type of mountain building events.

Maybe it would be better to call them "subduction zone" type (quartz) crystals.

25th Jul 2019 17:12 UTCEch Noch

Tony, maybe you can help me with associated minerals in the occurrences here. I think we are somewhat limited in our mineral associations by host rock types and weathering. We see a lot of Rutile, Anatase, brookite, pyrite/limonite, epidote, chlorite, dolomite, actinolite, Adularia, and Albite. I can’t think of any others at the moment. We do have others like monazite and titanite in the granitic hosted pockets but much of what we see the “alpine type” pockets hosted in is metamorphic schists and less commonly shale/slate. Tony, please do feel free to correct me.

26th Jul 2019 02:29 UTCDon Windeler

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Here's a shot of my son at the Royal Scepter Mine (Petersen Mt.) back in 2011. I've always liked this shot because you can see a few crystal faces in the piece (as well as the difference in color for damp pocket material) before the quartz was pulled out. Pocket is just above his knee.




We've had the good fortune to be invited to the claim several times and Forrest has found better material than me every time but one. (Dangit.)


Cheers,

D.

26th Jul 2019 05:15 UTCGareth Evans

My hat goes off to field collectors. I did a lot of field collecting in my youth at some South Australian copper mines and during summer. Hot, dirty work with no guarantee of success.

26th Jul 2019 13:39 UTCChris Rayburn

Love the Petersen Mountain photo Don. Looks like your son has switched to chopsticks to work the pocket...you trained him well!

26th Jul 2019 14:09 UTCWayne Corwin

Don


Can we see the results of that dig, please?

26th Jul 2019 15:59 UTCDon Windeler

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Wayne:


Sure -- it's a child photo (no pun intended) of the one above, but you wouldn't know that from the caption above!


And I can't take any credit for the chopsticks technique. The guys at the dig have piles of them lying around and gave all the tips and tricks on getting stuff out to Forrest.




I don't have a pic of the clean piece, but can try to take a snapshot if I can find it.


Cheers,

D.

26th Jul 2019 16:07 UTCScott Rider

Chopsticks are an excellent tool and almost a requirement for some deposits for sure! I personally use skewers instead, as they have a sharper end that makes digging through clay easier than chopsticks. They can dig through some of the tougher clay I run into in the Colorado pegmatites.


That is a nice fat XL there he's got, great find!!!

26th Jul 2019 17:09 UTCMatt Courville

I never thought of chopsticks - I'll be getting some of these;)


Here in Ontario I went to the dollar store and bought a children's small plastic rake to help avoid destroying apatites in digging the calcite veins. It works really great. Just when I though I was really clever, I saw that a friend had a Paw Patrol one to trump my Dora the Explorer rake....

26th Jul 2019 18:12 UTCWayne Corwin

Very COOL Don !

24th Feb 2020 20:00 UTCEch Noch

Bump! We need a new iteration of this super informative and awesome topic!

24th Feb 2020 20:02 UTCEch Noch

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Small insitu and eroded pegmatite pocket that was visible at the surface. 

24th Feb 2020 22:40 UTCEric He

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Here's a nice amethyst scepter I found last year.

25th May 2020 20:17 UTCGuy Davis

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Here is a pic of a hole I am digging in a weathered pegmatite in Montgomery County, Maryland, U.S.A looking for beryl crystals in-situ.


25th May 2020 20:21 UTCGuy Davis

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And a few beryls fresh out of the peg. Unfortunately this is a very, very simple pegmatite that only has micro garnets and beryl. The beryl crystals found in the dump piles of the prospect pits adjacent to this pegmatite can get quite big, so I am hopeful this pegmatite will produce bigger and better crystals with more digging.

26th May 2020 00:09 UTCMatt Courville

That spot looks very inviting - don't give up until you get the mother-of-all-mother's crystal Guy!  ...and then show us of course ;)

26th May 2020 20:20 UTCGuy Davis

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Thanks Matt.

Here's a section of a very big blue beryl/aquamarine crystal I found laying right on the surface of the dumps when I first started exploring this locale two winters ago. Blue beryl is a relative rarity in the state of Maryland, and finding a big one like this right in plain view let me know nobody has ever dug at this locale in the 108 years since it was in operation. I hope to start finding crystals of this size and color in the virgin pegmatite. One can dream, right?!

27th May 2020 06:47 UTCClosed Account 🌟

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Here is a nice cube of fluorite with iron stained calcite and strange, coral-like aggregates of cerussite. In situ from the ancient levels of the Esperanza Mine in the Lavrion Mining District. The child photo shows a more general view.

Cheers,

Branko

27th May 2020 06:48 UTCClosed Account 🌟

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Another one in situ from the ancient levels of the Esperanza Mine in the Lavrion Mining District.
Calcite, partly covered by a layer of gypsum. FOV 110 cm.

Cheers,

Branko

27th May 2020 09:27 UTCClosed Account 🌟

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Calcite cavern in situ in the ancient parts of the Megala Pefka #28 Mine.

The inside of this cavern is only visible through a narrow "window" about 15 x 15 cm. This photo was made by simply setting the camera to automatic and making some 50 exposures in different directions. To do that, I stuck my hand with the camera through the "window" and made the photos with my arm up to the elbow into the cavern. Then I used Microsoft's Image Composite Editor to stitch the best (focused) photos together.

27th May 2020 16:25 UTCMatt Courville

very neat Branko - great efforts to get the shot!

30th May 2020 22:51 UTCGuy Davis

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Nearly 6 cm long beryl crystal in-situ in the pegmatite I am digging in Montgomery County, Maryland. Very few recreational mineral collectors can say they've collected or even seen an in-situ beryl, and far, FAR fewer can say they've even seen an in-situ beryl in the state of Maryland!!!

31st May 2020 01:42 UTCPaul Brandes 🌟 Manager

After 240 posts and over 100 photos, I believe it's time for this current iteration to ride off into the sunset. Please feel free to start a new one.......
 
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