Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Kundip | - not defined - |
Ravensthorpe Shire | Shire |
Western Australia | State |
Australia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
33° 40' 46'' South , 120° 11' 27'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Ravensthorpe | 1,101 (2012) | 17.1km |
Hopetoun | 584 (2014) | 30.7km |
Ref.:
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 564.
The Ravensthorpe-Kundip copper-gold belt starts with mines just north of Ravensthorpe. With the exception of the Floater Mine these contained more copper than gold. The belt stretches 20 kilometres south passing the Mt Chester, Mt Desmond and Elverdton Mines before finishing at Kundip at the southern end. The Kundip mines generally held more gold than copper. All but one mine (Mozaic) are found on the western side of the Ravensthorpe Range.
Kundip refers to the general area at the southern end of the belt rather than an individual mine. The area was mined initially just after the turn of the Twentieth Century. A few of the larger ones sprang to life again in the early 1930's to World War Two, then all fell silent. All were small operations ranging from an individual to a party of four men at each mine.
To reach the site requires hiking east of the Ravensthorpe-Hopetoun Road, about one kilometre, to the defunct railway line. Just beyond this is the remains of the Kundip battery. Just beyond this a broad east-west arc of shallow diggings for gold, and shafts for gold and copper sweep about three kilometres to the range. The number of shafts are beyond count occurring almost every few metres. Most are unfenced and surrounded by soft loamy unstable soil making them dangerous to the uncareful. Thick scrub has grown back across the area, as the mines have been defunct for over one hundred years. With the maze of tracks in the area, getting lost is easy without local knowledge.
Several small batteries were established in the area, a now dismantled town of Kundip, and numerous minor examples of rusting mine machinery still lay about to be discovered in the scrub.
It can also refer to the Kundip Project, a more recent exploration by Tectonic Resources, then Silver Lake Resources. Drilling was done on a small section of the historic mines on the range section, but hasn't progressed beyond this.
The reference listed at the beginning was by another writer for the species natrojarosite. The name of the mine this is found at in the Kundip area is needed.
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Rock Types Recorded
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909 |
β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.182. |
β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Reference: See references under article. Numerous historic newpaper reports |
β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 230 |
β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.419. |
β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Flag Mine (Red White and Blue), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia p.413. |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Flag Mine (Red White and Blue), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p414 |
β 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.462. |
β Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909 |
β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Flag Mine (Red White and Blue), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 133. |
β Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407 |
β 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 230 |
β Gold Formula: Au Localities: Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Mount Iron Mine (Big Iron; Little Mary Lease; PA No. 503; Kundip Project), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Flag Mine (Red White and Blue), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: References listed against article. Old newspaper accounts. |
β 'Hornblende' Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665 |
β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665 |
β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665 |
β Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O Reference: P Haas and RD Green collections |
β 'Limonite' Localities: Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 419 |
β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: The Western Mail newspaper (Perth).
Phillips River Copper Ore 10/09/1907.
Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.182. |
β Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 564. |
β Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909 |
β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Flag Mine (Red White and Blue), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.414.
Marston, R.J. (1979) Copper Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 208p.Β
|
β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 450 |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Gem Mine (Gem Extended), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Dallison's Reward, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Harbour View Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine, Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine), Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia Reference: See references under article. Numerous historic newpaper reports |
β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.499. |
β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 534 |
β Symplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909 |
β 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 148 |
β Tenorite Formula: CuO Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 662 |
β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 148 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
β | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
β | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
β | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
β | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
β | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl Β· 5H2O |
β | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
β | Symplesite | 8.CE.45 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
β | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
β | 'Hornblende' | - | |
β | 'Limonite' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
H | β Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
H | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
H | β Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
H | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
H | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Be | Beryllium | |
Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
C | Carbon | |
C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
O | β Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
O | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
O | β Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
O | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
O | β Tenorite | CuO |
O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
O | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
O | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Na | β Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Si | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
S | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
S | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
K | Potassium | |
K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
K | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | β Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
Co | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Cu | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Tenorite | CuO |
Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Cu | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Cu | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
As | Arsenic | |
As | β Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
As | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
As | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
As | β Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
As | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
As | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
W | Tungsten | |
W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Au | Gold | |
Au | β Gold | Au |
Localities in this Region
- Western Australia
- Ravensthorpe Shire
- Kundip
- Alice Mary Mine
- Dallison's Reward
- Flag Mine (Red White and Blue)
- Gem Mine (Gem Extended)
- Harbour View Mine
- Hillsborough - Fairplay Mine
- Kundip Ochre Mine (Wilgee lease)
- Mount Iron Mine (Big Iron; Little Mary Lease; PA No. 503; Kundip Project)
- Western Consolidated Gem Mine (Western Gem Mine; Gem Consolidated Mine)
- Kundip
- Ravensthorpe Shire
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Australia
- Central Australian ElementCraton
- Western Australia
- Albany-Fraser OrogenOrogen
- Northern ForelandOrogen
- Ravensthorpe Nickel Metallogenic ProvinceGeologic Province
- Yilgarn CratonCraton
- Albany-Fraser OrogenOrogen
Australian PlateTectonic Plate
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Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia