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Zambia

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Key
Lock Map
Map of major mineral resources

Zambia
Geological map of Zambia

Zambia
A view of the pit, July 2011

Mansa District, Luapula Province, Zambia
Another view of the Pit

Mansa District, Luapula Province, Zambia
Map of major mineral resources

Zambia
Geological map of Zambia

Zambia
A view of the pit, July 2011

Mansa District, Luapula Province, Zambia
Another view of the Pit

Mansa District, Luapula Province, Zambia
Map of major mineral resources

Zambia
Geological map of Zambia

Zambia
Name in Afrikaans:Zambië
Name in Albanian:Zambia
Name in Arabic:زامبيا
Name in Belarusian:Замбія
Name in Bulgarian:Замбия
Name in Catalan:Zàmbia
Name in Czech:Zambie
Name in Danish:Zambia
Name in Dutch:Zambia
Name in Estonian:Sambia
Name in Farsi/Persian:زامبیا
Name in Finnish:Sambia
Name in French:Zambie
Name in Galician:Zambia
Name in German:Sambia
Name in Greek:Ζάμπια
Name in Hebrew:זמביה
Name in Hindi:ज़ाम्बिया
Name in Hungarian:Zambia
Name in Icelandic:Sambía
Name in Indonesian:Zambia
Name in Irish Gaelic:An tSaimbia
Name in Italian:Zambia
Name in Japanese:ザンビア
Name in Korean:잠비아
Name in Latvian:Zambija
Name in Lithuanian:Zambija
Name in Macedonian:Замбија
Name in Norwegian:Zambia
Name in Polish:Zambia
Name in Portuguese:Zâmbia
Name in Romanian:Zambia
Name in Russian:Замбия
Name in Serbian:Замбија
Name in Simplified Chinese:赞比亚
Name in Slovak:Zambia
Name in Slovenian:Zambija
Name in Spanish:Zambia
Name in Swahili:Zambia
Name in Swedish:Zambia
Name in Tagalog:Sambya
Name in Thai:แซมเบีย
Name in Turkish:Zambiya
Name in Ukrainian:Замбія
Name in Vietnamese:Zambia
Name in Welsh:Zambia
Area:752,618 km2
Locality type:Country


Zambia (from 1964 onwards) was formerly called Northern Rhodesia (1910–1964).
For Southern Rhodesia see Zimbabwe.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

162 valid minerals. 8 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var: Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var: Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Andalusite-Kanonaite Series, etc.

Chisamba, Chibombo District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ 'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Anthophyllite, etc.

Mupwasha River, Lusaka Province, Zambia
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Austinite
Formula: CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Azurite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Baryte

Zambia
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Basalt'
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beryl

Miku Emerald Deposit, Luanshya District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
Aquamarine

Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Beryl var: Aquamarine
Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18
Emerald

Kagem Emerald Mine, Kafubu Emerald District, Ndola, Ndola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Beryl var: Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Bornite

Nchanga Mine, Chingola, Chingola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: (U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ 'Bravoite'
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ 'Breccia'
ⓘ Briartite
Formula: Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Brochantite

Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
Calcite

Nkana Mine, Kitwe, Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Carbonatite'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: Cu(Co,Ni)2S4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Cerussite

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Chalcocite

Mufulira Mine, Mufulira, Mufulira District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Chrysoberyl

Kalanga Hill, Muyombe, Mafinga District, Northern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
Chrysocolla, etc.

Kasompe, Chingola, Chingola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Claringbullite (TL)
Formula: Cu4ClF(OH)6
Reference: Mineralogical Magazine(1977) 41, 433-436
ⓘ 'commodity:Cobalt'
Formula: Co
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Copper, etc.

Mufulira Mine, Mufulira, Mufulira District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'commodity:Copper'
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Cornetite

Kansanshi Mine, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Cornetite
Formula: Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Cuprite, etc.

Mufulira Mine, Mufulira, Mufulira District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Daqingshanite-(Ce), etc.

Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite, Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)
Formula: (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Davidite

Luswishi River, South East Solwezi, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ 'Davidite'
Davidite-(La)

Lusaka Province, Zambia
ⓘ Davidite-(La)
Formula: (La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Descloizite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Diamond

Zambia
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Reference: Rob Lavinsky
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ 'Dolerite'
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var: Ferroan Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Dravite

Kampanda, Kaminguli River area, Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Drysdallite

Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Drysdallite (TL)
Formula: Mo(Se,S)2
Reference: American Mineralogist: 59: 1139
Elbaite

Jagoda Mine, Mkushi Pegmatite Region, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Ellestadite'
Epidote, etc.

Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ 'Fluor-buergerite-Dravite Series'
ⓘ Fluor-elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘ Fluorellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Fluorite

Zambia
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Fluorstrophite
Formula: SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Foitite
Formula: (□,Na)(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Franklinite, etc.

Star Zinc Mine, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Gabbro'
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'commodity:Gemstones'
ⓘ Genthelvite
Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Glauconite
Formula: (K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ 'commodity:Gold'
Formula: Au
ⓘ Goslarite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ 'Greenschist'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hejtmanite

Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Hejtmanite (TL)
Formula: Ba2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Reference: European Journal of Mineralogy(1992) 4, 35-43
Hematite, etc.

Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Hemimorphite

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Heterogenite, etc.

Kachingwe, Katete District, Eastern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Heterogenite
Formula: Co3+O(OH)
Hopeite

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Hopeite
Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Ilmenite

Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilmenite var: Manganoan Ilmenite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Iron var: Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Isokite (TL)
Formula: CaMg(PO4)F
Reference: Mineralogical Magazine(1955) 30, 681-691, http://www.minersoc.org/pages/Archive-MM/Volume_30/30-230-681.pdf
Kanonaite, etc.

Kanona, Serenje, Serenje District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Kanonaite (TL)
Formula: Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy Vol II p399
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Kyanite, etc.

Serenje, Serenje District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
L6 chondrite meteorite, etc.

Monze meteorite, Monze District, Southern Province, Zambia
ⓘ 'L6 chondrite meteorite'
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
Libethenite

Nkana Mine, Kitwe, Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Libethenite
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Libethenite var: Zincian Libethenite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Formula: (Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: Fe3+2O3
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Magnetite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Malachite

Bwana M'Kubwa Mine, Ndola, Ndola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite var: Zincian Malachite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Marble'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Maskelynite'
ⓘ Masuyite
Formula: Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ 'Metadolerite'
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microgabbro'
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Molybdenite-3R

Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ 'Molybdenite-3R'
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite'
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Alurgite
Formula: K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘ Muscovite var: Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'commodity:Nickel'
Formula: Ni
ⓘ 'Olivinite'
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Parahopeite

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Parahopeite (TL)
Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Nature (1907) 77, 143; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339.
Parascholzite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Parascholzite
Formula: CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Pegmatite'
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phoscorite'
ⓘ Phosphophyllite
Formula: Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Plancheite

Nchanga Mine, Chingola, Chingola District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
ⓘ Plancheite
Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ 'commodity:Platinum-Group Metals'
ⓘ 'Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Pseudomalachite

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var: Cobaltoan Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Pyromorphite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe7S8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Quartz, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
Amethyst

North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Citrine

Mansa District, Luapula Province, Zambia
ⓘ Quartz var: Citrine
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Jasper
ⓘ Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Rutile, etc.

Kinyanfumbe, Eastern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ 'Schist'
ⓘ Scholzite
Formula: CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ 'Slag'
Smithsonite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘ Spencerite
Formula: Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spherocobaltite
Formula: CoCO3
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Lusakite, etc.

Lusakite occurrence, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia
ⓘ Staurolite var: Lusakite
Formula: (Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Surinamite, etc.

Chimwala, Chipata District, Eastern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Surinamite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Talc, etc.

Kabompo District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: MnTa2O6
Tarbuttite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Tarbuttite (TL)
Formula: Zn2(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Nature (1907) 76, 215; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734, 736, 870.
ⓘ Tennantite
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Topaz

Karengerenge village, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Imperial Topaz

Karengerenge village, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ Topaz var: Imperial Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var: Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ 'commodity:Uranium'
Formula: U
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Uvite Series, etc.

Kavungu Mine, Jivunda, Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province, Zambia
ⓘ 'Uvite Series'
Formula: Ca(Mg3)MgAl5(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(F/OH)
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
Vanadinite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Veszelyite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'Wehrlite'
Willemite

Star Zinc Mine, Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia
ⓘ Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
ⓘ Woodwardite
Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ 'commodity:Zinc'
Formula: Zn
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
Zincolibethenite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
ⓘ Zincolibethenite (TL)
Formula: CuZn(PO4)(OH)
Reference: R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. G. Pritchard, W. H. Paar & R. A. D. Pattrick (2005): A new mineral, zincolibethenite, CuZnPO4OH, a stoichiometric species of specific site occupancy. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 145-153; Am Min 90:1950
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar: Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘBriartite2.KA.10Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05Cu(Co,Ni)2S4
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15(Co,Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘDrysdallite (TL)2.EA.30Mo(Se,S)2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘIsocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar: Cobaltoan Pyrite2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe7S8
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘTennantite2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘ'Vaesite'2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘ'Violarite'2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ'Wurtzite'2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘClaringbullite (TL)3.DA.15Cu4ClF(OH)6
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘDavidite-(La)4.CC.40(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHeterogenite4.FE.20Co3+O(OH)
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘvar: Manganoan Ilmenite4.CB.05(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15Fe3+2O3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMasuyite4.GB.35Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘMicrolite Group4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘPlumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)4.DH.15
ⓘPyrochlore Group4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Citrine4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35MnTa2O6
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘ'Uraninite'4.DL.05UO2
ⓘvar: Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘDaqingshanite-(Ce)5.BF.15(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar: Ferroan Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Zincian Malachite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘSpherocobaltite5.AB.05CoCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘGoslarite7.CB.40ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ'Woodwardite'7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Wulfenite'7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAustinite8.BH.35CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCornetite8.BE.15Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘDescloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorstrophite8.BN.05SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘHopeite8.CA.30Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘIsokite (TL)8.BH.10CaMg(PO4)F
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘvar: Zincian Libethenite8.BB.30(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘParahopeite (TL)8.CA.70Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘParascholzite8.CA.45CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘPhosphophyllite8.CA.40Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘScholzite8.CA.45CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSpencerite8.DA.40Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘTarbuttite (TL)8.BB.35Zn2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Vanadinite'8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Veszelyite'8.DA.30(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘZincolibethenite (TL)8.BB.30CuZn(PO4)(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ'Actinolite'9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Aegirine'9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ'Albite'9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar: Cleavelandite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Allophane'9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DE.05☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar: Aquamarine9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘvar: Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘChrysotile9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘElbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘFluorellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘFoitite9.CK.05(□,Na)(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGenthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHejtmanite (TL)9.BE.55Ba2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘKanonaite (TL)9.AF.10Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
ⓘKornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Alurgite9.EC.15K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘvar: Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPlancheite9.DB.35Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘvar: Lusakite9.AF.30(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
ⓘSurinamite9.DH.55(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘvar: Imperial Topaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Uvite Series'9..Ca(Mg3)MgAl5(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(F/OH)
ⓘ'Willemite'9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘAmphibole Supergroup-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'var: Uralite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAndalusite-Kanonaite Series-
ⓘApatite-
ⓘBasalt-
ⓘBastnäsite-
ⓘBiotite-
ⓘBravoite-(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘBreccia-
ⓘCarbonatite-
ⓘChevkinite Group-
ⓘChlorite Group-
ⓘDavidite-
ⓘDolerite-
ⓘEllestadite-
ⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series-
ⓘFluor-buergerite-Dravite Series-
ⓘFluor-elbaite-Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘGabbro-
ⓘGarnet Group-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGlauconite-(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
ⓘGreenschist-
ⓘHornblende-
ⓘIlmenite-Pyrophanite Series-
ⓘK Feldspar-
ⓘL6 chondrite meteorite-
ⓘLepidolite-
ⓘLimonite-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘMarble-
ⓘMaskelynite-
ⓘMetadolerite-
ⓘMica Group-
ⓘMicrogabbro-
ⓘMolybdenite-3R-MoS2
ⓘMonazite-
ⓘOlivinite-
ⓘOrthopyroxene Subgroup-
ⓘPegmatite-
ⓘPhoscorite-
ⓘPsilomelane-
ⓘScapolite-
ⓘSchist-
ⓘSerpentine Subgroup-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘSlag-
ⓘTourmaline-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Wehrlite'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
Metals, other than the Platinum Group
ⓘCopper1.1.1.3Cu
ⓘGold1.1.1.1Au
ⓘIron
var: Kamacite		1.1.11.1(Fe,Ni)
ⓘSilver1.1.1.2Ag
ⓘTaenite1.1.11.2(Fe,Ni)
Semi-metals and non-metals
ⓘDiamond1.3.6.1C
ⓘGraphite1.3.6.2C
Group 2 - SULFIDES
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
ⓘChalcocite2.4.7.1Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.4.7.3Cu9S5
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2
ⓘBornite2.5.2.1Cu5FeS4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.7.1.3(Co,Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.7.1.1(FexNiy)Σ9S8
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
ⓘCovellite2.8.12.1CuS
ⓘGalena2.8.1.1PbS
ⓘMillerite2.8.16.1NiS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.8.10.1Fe7S8
ⓘSmythite2.8.10.2(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘSphalerite2.8.2.1ZnS
ⓘTroilite2.8.9.1FeS
ⓘWurtzite2.8.7.1(Zn,Fe)S
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘBriartite2.9.2.3Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
ⓘChalcopyrite2.9.1.1CuFeS2
ⓘIsocubanite2.9.13.3CuFe2S3
ⓘRenierite2.9.4.1(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
ⓘCarrollite2.10.1.2Cu(Co,Ni)2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.10.1.1Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.10.1.6CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.10.1.8Fe2+Ni3+2S4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘCobaltite2.12.3.1CoAsS
ⓘDrysdallite (TL)2.12.10.2Mo(Se,S)2
ⓘMarcasite2.12.2.1FeS2
ⓘMelonite2.12.14.1NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.12.10.1MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.12.1.1FeS2
ⓘVaesite2.12.1.2NiS2
Group 3 - SULFOSALTS
3 <ø < 4
ⓘTennantite3.3.6.2Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X
ⓘCuprite4.1.1.1Cu2O
AX
ⓘTenorite4.2.3.1CuO
ⓘZincite4.2.2.1ZnO
A2X3
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.3.5.1Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMaghemite4.3.7.1Fe3+2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.3.3.1CaTiO3
AX2
ⓘBrookite4.4.5.1TiO2
ⓘRutile4.4.1.1TiO2
Group 5 - OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
AXO2·xH2O
ⓘUraninite5.1.1.1UO2
AXO3·xH2O
ⓘMasuyite5.2.2.1Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
XO(OH)
ⓘGoethite6.1.1.2α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHeterogenite6.1.4.2Co3+O(OH)
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
AB2X4
ⓘChromite7.2.3.3Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘChrysoberyl7.2.9.1BeAl2O4
ⓘFranklinite7.2.2.4Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘGahnite7.2.1.4ZnAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite7.2.2.3Fe2+Fe3+2O4
(AB)2X3
ⓘBraunite7.5.1.3Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
AB8X16
ⓘCoronadite7.9.1.4Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
ABO4
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)8.1.11.1(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'8.2.2.1A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'8.2.2.3
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'8.2.1.1A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
AB2O6
ⓘBrannerite8.3.4.1(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)8.3.2.4(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)8.3.2.3MnTa2O6
AB21O38
ⓘDavidite-(La)8.5.1.5(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES
AX2
ⓘFluorite9.2.1.1CaF2
ⓘSellaite9.2.2.1MgF2
Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
Am(O,OH)pXq
ⓘClaringbullite (TL)10.5.6.1Cu4ClF(OH)6
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
A(XO3)
ⓘCalcite14.1.1.1CaCO3
ⓘCerussite14.1.3.4PbCO3
ⓘMagnesite14.1.1.2MgCO3
ⓘSiderite14.1.1.3FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite14.1.1.6ZnCO3
ⓘSpherocobaltite14.1.1.5CoCO3
ⓘStrontianite14.1.3.3SrCO3
AB(XO3)2
ⓘAnkerite14.2.1.2Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite14.2.1.1CaMg(CO3)2
Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)16a.1.1.1Ce(CO3)F
ⓘAzurite16a.2.1.1Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydrocerussite16a.2.2.1Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite16a.3.1.1Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite16a.3.1.2(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite16a.4.2.1(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite16a.4.1.1Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 17 - COMPOUND CARBONATES
Miscellaneous
ⓘDaqingshanite-(Ce)17.1.10.1(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4
ⓘAnglesite28.3.1.3PbSO4
ⓘAnhydrite28.3.2.1CaSO4
ⓘBaryte28.3.1.1BaSO4
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4·xH2O
ⓘGoslarite29.6.11.2ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGypsum29.6.3.1CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
ⓘBrochantite30.1.3.1Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘLinarite30.2.3.1PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)6(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘWoodwardite31.2.2.1Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Group 38 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
AXO4
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)38.4.3.1Ce(PO4)
Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
ⓘMetatorbernite40.2a.13.2Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘParascholzite40.2.5.1CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘPhosphophyllite40.2.7.1Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘScholzite40.2.6.1CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘTorbernite40.2a.13.1Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
A3(XO4)2·xH2O
ⓘHopeite40.3.4.1Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘParahopeite (TL)40.3.3.1Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)3(XO4)Zq
ⓘCornetite41.3.2.1Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
(AB)5(XO4)2Zq
ⓘPseudomalachite41.4.3.1Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘAustinite41.5.1.3CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘDescloizite41.5.2.1PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘIsokite (TL)41.5.6.2CaMg(PO4)F
ⓘMottramite41.5.2.2PbCu(VO4)(OH)
A2(XO4)Zq
ⓘLibethenite41.6.6.2Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘTarbuttite (TL)41.6.7.1Zn2(PO4)(OH)
A5(XO4)3Zq
ⓘFluorapatite41.8.1.1Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorstrophite41.8.1.7SrCaSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite41.8.4.2Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite41.8.4.1Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite41.8.4.3Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)3(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘVeszelyite42.2.3.1(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
A2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘSpencerite42.6.4.2Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
Group 43 - COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
ⓘBeudantite43.4.1.1PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
AXO4
ⓘWulfenite48.1.3.1Pb(MoO4)
Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [4] coordination
ⓘPhenakite51.1.1.1Be2SiO4
ⓘWillemite51.1.1.2Zn2SiO4
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination
ⓘForsterite51.3.1.2Mg2SiO4
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination
ⓘPyrope51.4.3a.1Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine51.4.3a.3Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination
ⓘCoffinite51.5.2.4U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite51.5.2.3Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon51.5.2.1Zr(SiO4)
Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
ⓘKanonaite (TL)52.2.2b.2Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite52.2.2c.1Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite52.2.3.1Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] coordination only
ⓘTopaz52.3.1.1Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
ⓘFluorellestadite52.4.9.3Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘTitanite52.4.3.1CaTi(SiO4)O
Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination
ⓘBertrandite56.1.1.1Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘHemimorphite56.1.2.1Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination
ⓘHejtmanite (TL)56.2.6b.2Ba2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [4] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1, 2)
ⓘKornerupine58.1.1.1Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
ⓘEpidote58.2.1a.7{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
Six-Membered Rings with [Si6O18] rings; possible (OH) and Al substitution
ⓘBeryl61.1.1.1Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings
ⓘCordierite61.2.1.1(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Six-Membered Rings with borate groups
ⓘDravite61.3.1.9Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘElbaite61.3.1.8Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFoitite61.3.1.1(□,Na)(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
ⓘSchorl61.3.1.10Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ'Uvite Series'61.3.1.3Ca(Mg3)MgAl5(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(F/OH)
Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
ⓘAegirine65.1.3c.2NaFe3+Si2O6
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=5
ⓘRhodonite65.4.1.1Mn2+SiO3
Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
ⓘAnthophyllite66.1.2.1☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite66.1.3a.1☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Amphiboles - Ca subgroup
ⓘPlancheite66.2.1.1Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Group 69 - INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops
Chains with Side Branches or Loops with P>2
ⓘSurinamite69.2.1b.2(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
ⓘAllophane71.1.5.1(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysotile71.1.5.1Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
ⓘGlauconite71.2.2a.5(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
ⓘMargarite71.2.2c.1CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite71.2.2a.1KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite71.2.2b.1KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTalc71.2.1.3Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
ⓘMontmorillonite71.3.1a.2(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
Modulated Layers with joined strips
ⓘChrysocolla74.3.2.1Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
ⓘAlbite76.1.3.1Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline76.1.1.5K(AlSi3O8)
Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
ⓘGenthelvite76.2.4.3Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘActinolite-☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAlbite
var: Cleavelandite		-Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'var: Uralite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-
ⓘArfvedsonite-[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Basalt'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-
ⓘBeryl
var: Aquamarine		-Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘvar: Emerald-Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ'Biotite'-
ⓘ'Bravoite'-(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ'Breccia'-
ⓘ'Carbonatite'-
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Dolerite'-
ⓘDolomite
var: Ferroan Dolomite		-Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ'Ellestadite'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Fluor-buergerite-Dravite Series'-
ⓘFluor-elbaite-Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘ'Gabbro'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Greenschist'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘIlmenite
var: Manganoan Ilmenite		-(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
ⓘ'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'-
ⓘIron-Fe
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'L6 chondrite meteorite'-
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘLibethenite
var: Zincian Libethenite		-(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ'Limonite'-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘMalachite
var: Zincian Malachite		-(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ'Marble'-
ⓘ'Maskelynite'-
ⓘ'Metadolerite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Microgabbro'-
ⓘ'Molybdenite-3R'-MoS2
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘMuscovite
var: Alurgite		-K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘvar: Sericite-KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Olivinite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Pegmatite'-
ⓘ'Phoscorite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘPyrite
var: Cobaltoan Pyrite		-(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘQuartz
var: Amethyst		-SiO2
ⓘvar: Citrine-SiO2
ⓘvar: Jasper-SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz-SiO2
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Schist'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Slag'-
ⓘStaurolite
var: Lusakite		-(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
ⓘTopaz
var: Imperial Topaz		-Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘUraninite
var: Pitchblende		-UO2
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Wehrlite'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘZincolibethenite (TL)-CuZn(PO4)(OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Hⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Hⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Hⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Hⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HeterogeniteCo3+O(OH)
Hⓘ HopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Topaz (var: Imperial Topaz)Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Hⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ ParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhosphophylliteZn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Libethenite (var: Zincian Libethenite)(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Malachite (var: Zincian Malachite)(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Beryl (var: Aquamarine)Be3Al2Si6O18
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Beⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Bⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Bⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Dolomite (var: Ferroan Dolomite)Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ SpherocobaltiteCoCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ Malachite (var: Zincian Malachite)(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Beryl (var: Aquamarine)Be3Al2Si6O18
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Citrine)SiO2
Oⓘ ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
Oⓘ Albite (var: Cleavelandite)Na(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Oⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Oⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Dolomite (var: Ferroan Dolomite)Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Oⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Oⓘ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HeterogeniteCo3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Topaz (var: Imperial Topaz)Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Oⓘ KanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
Oⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Oⓘ MaghemiteFe23+O3
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Ilmenite (var: Manganoan Ilmenite)(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhosphophylliteZn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Uraninite (var: Pitchblende)UO2
Oⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Oⓘ ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Oⓘ SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpherocobaltiteCoCO3
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)MnTa2O6
Oⓘ TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Oⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ Libethenite (var: Zincian Libethenite)(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Malachite (var: Zincian Malachite)(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
Fⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Fⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Fⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Fⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fⓘ Topaz (var: Imperial Topaz)Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Albite (var: Cleavelandite)Na(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Naⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ Dolomite (var: Ferroan Dolomite)Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Mgⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mgⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Beryl (var: Aquamarine)Be3Al2Si6O18
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite (var: Cleavelandite)Na(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Alⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Topaz (var: Imperial Topaz)Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ KanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
Alⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Beryl (var: Aquamarine)Be3Al2Si6O18
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Citrine)SiO2
Siⓘ Albite (var: Cleavelandite)Na(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Siⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Siⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Topaz (var: Imperial Topaz)Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ KanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
Siⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Pⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Pⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ ParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Pⓘ PhosphophylliteZn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Pⓘ SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Pⓘ Libethenite (var: Zincian Libethenite)(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BriartiteCu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CarrolliteCu(Co,Ni)2S4
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ Pyrite (var: Cobaltoan Pyrite)(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Cobaltpentlandite(Co,Ni,Fe)9S8
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DrysdalliteMo(Se,S)2
Sⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Molybdenite-3RMoS2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe7S8
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Kⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Dolomite (var: Ferroan Dolomite)Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Caⓘ ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Tiⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Ilmenite (var: Manganoan Ilmenite)(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Uralite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
VVanadium
Vⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Vⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Mnⓘ KanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
Mnⓘ Ilmenite (var: Manganoan Ilmenite)(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)MnTa2O6
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Feⓘ Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ BriartiteCu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Pyrite (var: Cobaltoan Pyrite)(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Columbite-(Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Dolomite (var: Ferroan Dolomite)Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Foitite(□,Na)(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OH
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+)(Fe3+,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite)(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Feⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Feⓘ MaghemiteFe23+O3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Ilmenite (var: Manganoan Ilmenite)(Fe,Mn)2+TiO3
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PhosphophylliteZn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe7S8
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Feⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCu(Co,Ni)2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Pyrite (var: Cobaltoan Pyrite)(Fe,Co)S2
Coⓘ Cobaltpentlandite(Co,Ni,Fe)9S8
Coⓘ HeterogeniteCo3+O(OH)
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ Staurolite (var: Lusakite)(Fe,Mg,Co)2Al9Si4O23OH
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ SpherocobaltiteCoCO3
NiNickel
Niⓘ Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ CarrolliteCu(Co,Ni)2S4
Niⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite)(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BriartiteCu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCu(Co,Ni)2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Cuⓘ ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Cuⓘ Libethenite (var: Zincian Libethenite)(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Malachite (var: Zincian Malachite)(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Znⓘ GoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ ParahopeiteZn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ ParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Znⓘ PhosphophylliteZn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ ScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Znⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SpenceriteZn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ TarbuttiteZn2(PO4)(OH)
Znⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Libethenite (var: Zincian Libethenite)(Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Malachite (var: Zincian Malachite)(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
Znⓘ ZincolibetheniteCuZn(PO4)(OH)
GeGermanium
Geⓘ BriartiteCu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
SeSelenium
Seⓘ DrysdalliteMo(Se,S)2
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Srⓘ FluorstrophiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
Yⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ DrysdalliteMo(Se,S)2
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ Molybdenite-3RMoS2
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ SilverAg
TeTellurium
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Baⓘ HejtmaniteBa2(Mn2+,Fe2+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Laⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Columbite-(Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Taⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)MnTa2O6
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
ThThorium
Thⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Thⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ Brannerite(U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ Davidite-(La)(La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38
Uⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite (var: Pitchblende)UO2
Uⓘ Samarskite-(Y)(Y,Fe3+,Fe2+,U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian : 704 Ma to 501.8 ± 1.7 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded below and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Cambrian
   Cambrian Series 3
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)501.8 ± 1.7 MaKansanshi Mine, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
   Cambrian Series 2
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)512.9 ± 1.7 MaKansanshi Mine, Solwezi District, North-Western Province, Zambia
   Terreneuvian
ⓘ Uraninite (youngest age)522 MaNkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Ediacaran
ⓘ Uraninite (oldest age)550 ± 3 MaNkana Mine (Rokana Mine), Kitwe, Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia
   Cryogenian
ⓘ Carbonatite (youngest age)654 MaNkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Phlogopite (youngest age)654 MaNkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Carbonatite (oldest age)704 MaNkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia
ⓘ Phlogopite (oldest age)704 MaNkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite), Isoka, Isoka District, Muchinga Mts., Northern Province, Zambia

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Beyli, DK. (????) Carbonatite volcanoes and subsurface intrusions of Zambia. Karbonatity, M., 'Mir', xx pp.
Daltry, V.D.C. (1992) The type mineralogy of Africa: Zambia. Zambian Journal of Applied Earth Sciences, 6(1), 68-79.
Kampunzu, A.B. et al. (2009) Sediment-hosted Zn-Pb-Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geology Reviews, 35, 263-297.
Robertson, M. (2013) Kitumba - a new kind of copper deposit in a Zambian context: in Base Metals Conference 2013, 2-4 September 2013, Ingwenyama Conference & Sports Resort, Mpumalanga. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Symposium Series S76 pp. 1-20. [http://www.saimm.co.za/Conferences/BM2013/001-Robertson.pdf]

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