Nuestra Señora del Carmen Mines, La Celia lamproite outcrops, Jumilla, Murcia, Spaini
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Nuestra Señora del Carmen Mines | Group of Mines |
| La Celia lamproite outcrops | Group of Outcrops |
| Jumilla | Municipality |
| Murcia | Autonomous Community |
| Spain | Country |
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Key
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 27' 43'' North , 1° 28' 18'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Group of Mines
Köppen climate type:
Name(s) in local language(s):
Mina Nuestra Señora del Carmen
Lamproites (7.2-7.6 My).
Some older literature uses Cabo da Gata as location.
The apatite rich rock was used as phosphate fertiliser.
Historic and world-famous site especially for its magnificent crystals of Fluorapatite known since the eighteenth century. The species was named "Chrysolithe d'Espagne" (by Romé de L'Isle) and was also known by the names "Spargelstein" (Werner) and "Esparraguina" (in Spanish) for the resemblance of the crystals with stems of the asparagus.
The specimens were analyzed for the first time by Vauquelin (1797) classifying them as calcium phosphate. Proust found the presence of fluorine in this mineral. The crystals were also studied by the crystallographers Romé de L'Isle, Haüy, Michael Levy, Schauf Albrecht, and Heinrich Adolf Baumhauer among others, which gives us a clear idea of the importance of this historic site. A detailed account about the history of this locality can be found in Calvo (2015).
The deposit is related to post-magmatic alteration of rare volcanic (or subvolcanic) rocks of ultra-potassic composition called lamproites known historically as "Jumilitas" (named after the town of Jumilla, which is the most important town near the outcrops) associated with diapiric outcrops of Keuper facies (Triassic age), diapiric movements (Miocene age) and volcanic extrusions of Upper Pliocene age.
Inside vacuoles in the altered parts of the volcanic rock, the magnificent specimens of Fluorapatite can be found together with a complex paragenesis, e.g. Pseudobrookite and the rare borate Yuanfuliite.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: https://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=139453#139453 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Reference: SEM-EDS analysed by Chollet Pascal at "Laboratoire magmas et volcans", Clermont-Ferrand - Collected by Nico Nilis |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| ✪ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Habit: Prismatic Colour: Yellow Reference: Calvo, M. (2015): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 pp. |
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 Reference: P et E Médard collection |
ⓘ Fluoro-richterite Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 Reference: luigi mattei |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Reference: Antonio Barahona Ortiz collection |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Priderite Formula: K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16 Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5 Reference: - Lewis,W.J. (1883) Mineralogische Notizen 1. Pseudobrookit - Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie,7, 181-182 |
ⓘ Richterite Formula: {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Description: K/F-rich richterite. Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Description: Replaces olivine.
Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Wadeite Formula: K2Zr(Si3O9) Reference: E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039. |
ⓘ Warwickite Formula: (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) Reference: Christophe Boutry Collection |
| ⓘ Yuanfuliite Formula: Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) Reference: Uitterduk Appel, P.W., Bigi, S., Brigatti, M.F. (1999): Crystal structure and chemistry of yuanfuliite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 483-491 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Picotite | 4.BB.05 | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titaniferous Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Priderite | 4.DK.05b | K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe2TiO5 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Warwickite | 6.AB.20 | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| ⓘ | Yuanfuliite | 6.AB.20 | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Fluoro-richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorophlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Wadeite | 9.CA.10 | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.3.1.2 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.3.5.1 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
| AB2X4 | |||
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 7.2.1.3 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| AB2X5 | |||
| ⓘ | Pseudobrookite | 7.7.1.1 | Fe2TiO5 |
| AB8X16 | |||
| ⓘ | Priderite | 7.9.4.1 | K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16 |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| Group 24 - ANHYDROUS BORATES | |||
| A2BO2[XO3] | |||
| ⓘ | Warwickite | 24.2.2.1 | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| ⓘ | Yuanfuliite | 24.2.2.2 | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 28.3.1.2 | SrSO4 |
| Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| A5(XO4)3Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.1 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 51.3.1.2 | Mg2SiO4 |
| Group 59 - CYCLOSILICATES Three-Membered Rings | |||
| Three-Membered Rings, anhydrous, no other anions | |||
| ⓘ | Wadeite | 59.1.1.4 | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1) | |||
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2 | |||
| ⓘ | Augite | 65.1.3a.3 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 65.1.3a.1 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Richterite | 66.1.3b.9 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 71.2.2b.1 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 75.1.2.1 | SiO2 |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 76.1.1.2 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Leucite | 76.2.2.1 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 77.1.1.1 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | Fluoro-richterite | - | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorophlogopite | - | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite var. Picotite | - | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hornblende | - | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | - | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Yuanfuliite | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| B | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Wadeite | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Priderite | K(Ti74+Fe3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| O | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Yuanfuliite | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Yuanfuliite | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Yuanfuliite | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Wadeite | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Wadeite | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| K | ⓘ Priderite | K(Ti74+Fe3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Priderite | K(Ti74+Fe3+)O16 |
| Ti | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite | (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Priderite | K(Ti74+Fe3+)O16 |
| Fe | ⓘ Yuanfuliite | Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Warwickite | (Mg,Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)2O(BO3) |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Wadeite | K2Zr(Si3O9) |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Herrgen, Christiano D. (1799) Esparraguina de Jumilla en Murcia. Annales del Histora Natural: I: 260-263, Madrid.
Patrin, E.M.L. (1801) Histoire Naturelle des Minéraux. Paris, Deterville, Tome II: 44-45.
Schrauf, A. (1865) Atlas der Krystall-formen des Mineralreiches.
Lewis, W.J. (1882) Krystallographische Notizen (1) Pseudobrookit. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 7: 181-182.
Calderón, S. (1910) Los Minerales de España. Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciónes Científicas. Madrid. Volume 2, 563 pages.
Fuster, J.M., Gastesi, P., Sagredo, J., Fermoso, M.L. (1967) Las Rocas lamproíticas del SE de España. Estúdios Géológicos: 23: 36-69.
Rodríguez Gallego, M., Garcia Cervigon, A. (1970) Estudio cristalográfico y mineralógico de la esparragina de Jumilla (Murcia). Cuadernos de Geologia Universidad de Granada: 27-30.
Mancheño, M.A., Arana, R., Perez Sirvent, C. (1986) Nódulos de sanidina asociados a rocas lamproíticas de Jumilla (Murcia). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía: 9: 299-305, 4 microfot., 2 tabl.
Mancheño, M.A., Fernandez-Tapia, M.T., Arana, R. (1986) Mineralogía de Rocas lamproíticas asociadas a diapiros triásicos al noreste de Murcia. I. Características generales. Anales de Ciencias. Universidad de Murcia: 14(1-1): 39-45.
Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Barbieri, M., Toscani, L., Salviolo-Mariani, E., Zerbi, M. (1991) The Jumilla lamproite revisited: a petrological oddity. European Journal of Mineralogy: 3: 123-145.
Calvo, M. (2015) Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo, 479 pages.
External Links
http://www.mineralienatlas.de/forum/index.php/topic,8563.0.html ["Members only" access]
http://www.mtiblog.com/2008/01/minas-del-carmen-la-celia-jumilla.html
http://www.mtiblog.com/2008/01/minas-del-carmen-la-celia-jumilla.html
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Nuestra Señora del Carmen Mines, La Celia lamproite outcrops, Jumilla, Murcia, Spain