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Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Bayan OboTown
Bayan Obo mining districtMining District
Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)Prefecture-level City
Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 46' 4'' North , 109° 58' 4'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
41.76785,109.96780
GeoHash:
G#: wrqjw7s57
GRN:
N28E60
Type:
Town
KΓΆppen climate type:
BSk : Cold semi-arid (steppe) climate
Mindat Locality ID:
185580
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:185580:0
GUID (UUID V4):
114be58c-d5c7-46a3-b6f3-63d125efa0e8


The mines north of the town are the largest deposits of rare-earth elements yet found and, as of 2005, responsible for 45% of global rare-earth element production.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

139 valid minerals. 18 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
β“˜ 'Aeschynite'
β“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
β“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: (Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Type Locality:
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜ 'Alkali amphibole'
β“˜ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Alstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
β“˜ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜ Arsenopyrite ?
Formula: FeAsS
β“˜ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜ Bafertisite (TL)
Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜ Baotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Type Locality:
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜ 'BastnΓ€site'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
References:
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
β“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
β“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Y)
Formula: Y(CO3)F
β“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Type Locality:
β“˜ 'Beiyinite'
β“˜ Benstonite
Formula: Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜ Brockite
Formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
β“˜ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
β“˜ Carbocernaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
β“˜ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
β“˜ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
β“˜ 'Cebaite-(Nd)'
Formula: Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
β“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
β“˜ 'Cerite'
β“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
β“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
β“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: CeNbO4
β“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: (Nd,Ce)NbO4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
β“˜ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
β“˜ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
β“˜ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
β“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)
Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
β“˜ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Type Locality:
β“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
β“˜ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
β“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)
Formula: CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
β“˜ 'Fergusonite-(Nd)'
Formula: NdNbO4
β“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
β“˜ Ferrisepiolite
Formula: (Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
β“˜ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
β“˜ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
β“˜ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Type Locality:
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
β“˜ Fluorokinoshitalite (TL)
Formula: BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
β“˜ Fluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)
Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜ Graphite
Formula: C
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
β“˜ Halite
Formula: NaCl
β“˜ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ Halloysite var. Ferrian Halloysite
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
References:
Liu, Taotao, Wenlei Song, Jindrich Kynicky, Jinkun Yang, Qian Chen, and Haiyan Tang. 2022. "Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040426
Zonglin Hou (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(7), 1-5, 22
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
β“˜ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: BaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜ Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
Description: Three skarn types are recognized: humite-phlogopite skarn, tremolite-phlogopite skarn and Na-tremolite-humite skarn
β“˜ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ 'Iron oxide'
β“˜ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
β“˜ 'Leucoxene'
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Loparite-(Ce)
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
β“˜ Magbasite (TL)
Formula: KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Type Locality:
β“˜ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
β“˜ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
β“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Liu, Taotao, Wenlei Song, Jindrich Kynicky, Jinkun Yang, Qian Chen, and Haiyan Tang. 2022. "Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040426
Zonglin Hou (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(7), 1-5, 22
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
β“˜ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
β“˜ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
β“˜ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
β“˜ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
β“˜ Monazite-(La)
Formula: La(PO4)
β“˜ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Nioboaeschynite'
β“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
β“˜ 'Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)'
Formula: (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
β“˜ Niobobaotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Type Locality:
β“˜ Nioboixiolite-([]) (TL)
Formula: (Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
β“˜ Norbergite
Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2
β“˜ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ 'Oborite'
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
β“˜ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Paralstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ 'Parisite-(Nd)'
Formula: Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
β“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
β“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜ 'Psilomelane'
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
β“˜ Richterite
Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜ 'Scapolite'
β“˜ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
β“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
β“˜ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
β“˜ Strontianite var. Emmonite
Formula: (Sr,Ca)CO3
β“˜ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
β“˜ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
β“˜ ThorbastnΓ€site
Formula: ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
β“˜ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
β“˜ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
β“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite
Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
β“˜ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜ 'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'
Formula: ~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'
Formula: (Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)'
Formula: Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
β“˜ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
β“˜ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
β“˜ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
β“˜ Yangzhumingite (TL)
Formula: KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Type Locality:
β“˜ 'Zeolite Group'
β“˜ Zhangpeishanite (TL)
Formula: BaFCl
Type Locality:
β“˜ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'
Formula: Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Qingchang Meng (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(3), 10-17
Youbin Liang (1990): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 9(1)
Drew, L. J., Qingrun, M., & Weijun, S. (1990). The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos, 26(1-2), 43-65.
Chao, E. C. T., Back, J. M., Minkin, J. A., Tatsumoto, M., Wen, W. J., Conrad, J. E., ... & Huang, S. G. (1997). US Geological Survey Bulletin 2143: The sedimentary carbonate-hosted giant Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb ore deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: A cornerstone example for giant polymetallic ore deposits of hydrothermal origin. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, 2143.
Fan, H. R., Hu, F. F., Yang, K. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2006). Fluid unmixing/immiscibility as an ore-forming process in the giant REE–Nb–Fe deposit, Inner Mongolian, China: evidence from fluid inclusions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 89(1-3), 104-107.
Yang, K. F., Fan, H. R., Santosh, M., Hu, F. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2011). Mesoproterozoic carbonatitic magmatism in the Bayan Obo deposit, Inner Mongolia, North China: constraints for the mechanism of super accumulation of rare earth elements. Ore Geology Reviews, 40(1), 122-131.
Campbell, L. S., Compston, W., Sircombe, K. N., & Wilkinson, C. C. (2014). Zircon from the East Orebody of the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–REE deposit, China, and SHRIMP ages for carbonatite-related magmatism and REE mineralization events. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 168(2), 1041-1063.
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237

Gallery:

(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6β“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2β“˜ Bafertisite (TL)
Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Clβ“˜ Baotite (TL)
Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2β“˜ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
BaCe(CO3)2Fβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2β“˜ Yangzhumingite (TL)
Ba2Ce(CO3)3Fβ“˜ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Arsenopyrite ?2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Sylvite3.AA.20KCl
β“˜Halite3.AA.20NaCl
β“˜Sellaite3.AB.15MgF2
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
β“˜Zhangpeishanite (TL)3.DC.25BaFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group
var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'		4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Chrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
β“˜Magnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
β“˜Magnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
β“˜Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Maghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67β—»0.33)Fe3+2O4
β“˜Hematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
β“˜Loparite-(Ce)4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Nioboixiolite-([]) (TL)4.DB.(Nb0.8β—»0.2)4+O2
β“˜Rutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜var. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
β“˜Columbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
β“˜Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
β“˜Anatase
var. Niobium-bearing Anatase		4.DD.05(Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜4.DD.05TiO2
β“˜Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)4.DF.05(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
β“˜Aeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
β“˜Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
β“˜'Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)'4.DF.05(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
β“˜Fersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
β“˜Clinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)4.DG.10(Nd,Ce)NbO4
β“˜Clinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)4.DG.10CeNbO4
β“˜Fluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
β“˜Thorianite4.DL.05ThO2
β“˜Cerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
β“˜Manganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite
var. Strontium-rich Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Sr)CO3
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜var. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜var. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
β“˜Strontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
β“˜Aragonite
var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite		5.AB.15(Ca,Sr)CO3
β“˜Strontianite
var. Emmonite		5.AB.15(Sr,Ca)CO3
β“˜Norsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Alstonite5.AB.35BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜Paralstonite5.AB.40BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜Barytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜Carbocernaite5.AB.50(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
β“˜Benstonite5.AB.55Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
β“˜Cordylite-(Ce)5.BD.05NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
β“˜'Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)'5.BD.05Caβ—»Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
β“˜'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'5.BD.10Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
β“˜Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.15Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
β“˜'Cebaite-(Nd)'5.BD.15Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
β“˜BastnΓ€site-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
β“˜BastnΓ€site-(Y)5.BD.20aY(CO3)F
β“˜ThorbastnΓ€site5.BD.20aThCa(CO3)2F2 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Parisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜'Parisite-(Nd)'5.BD.20bCa(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜Synchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
β“˜Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.35BaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜Bayanoboite-(Y) (TL)5.BD.45Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
β“˜Daqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)5.BF.15(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
β“˜Lanthanite-(Ce)5.CC.25(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 Β· 8H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Melanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Fergusonite-(Ce)7.GA.05CeNbO4 Β· 0.3H2O
β“˜'Fergusonite-(Nd)'7.GA.05NdNbO4
β“˜Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
β“˜Fergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
β“˜Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
β“˜Monazite-(La)8.AD.50La(PO4)
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜Brockite8.CJ.45(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Rhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) Β· 0.6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Ferrisepiolite9.00.(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Fayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜Thorite
var. Ferrithorite		9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
β“˜9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Thorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
β“˜Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Norbergite9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
β“˜Humite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
β“˜Clinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Cerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)β—»Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
β“˜Fluorbritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
β“˜Britholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
β“˜Bafertisite (TL)9.BE.55Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
β“˜Chevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
β“˜Dingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)9.BE.70(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
β“˜Perrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
β“˜Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Clinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Vesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(β—»4)β—»[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
β“˜Niobobaotite (TL)9.CE.Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
β“˜Baotite (TL)9.CE.15Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
β“˜Dravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜Aegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Cummingtonite9.DE.05β—»{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Tremolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Tschermakite9.DE.10β—»(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜Actinolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Ferro-tschermakite9.DE.10β—»{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜Ferro-hornblende9.DE.10β—»Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
β“˜Ferro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
β“˜Pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜Richterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Magnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Arfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Glaucophane9.DE.25β—»[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Magnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25β—»{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Riebeckite9.DE.25β—»[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Tainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
β“˜Fluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
β“˜Yangzhumingite (TL)9.EC.20KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
β“˜Fluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
β“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Fluorokinoshitalite (TL)9.EC.35BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
β“˜Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Nontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Halloysite
var. Ferrian Halloysite		9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜var. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
β“˜'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
β“˜Magbasite (TL)9.HA.25KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Unclassified
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜'Aeschynite'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
β“˜'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'-~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
β“˜'Iron oxide'-
β“˜'Alkali amphibole'-
β“˜'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'-(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Cerite'-
β“˜'Nioboaeschynite'-
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜'Psilomelane'-
β“˜'Hornblende Root Name Group'-β—»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 Β· 4H2O
β“˜'BastnΓ€site'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'Beiyinite'-
β“˜'Leucoxene'-
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Oborite'-
β“˜'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
β“˜'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Scapolite'-
β“˜'Monazite'-REE(PO4)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hβ“˜ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Hβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Hβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Hβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Hβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Hβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Hβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Hβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hβ“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Hβ“˜ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
BeBeryllium
Beβ“˜ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
BBoron
Bβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Cβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Cβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ GraphiteC
Cβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Cβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Cβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cβ“˜ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Cβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Cβ“˜ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Cβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Cβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cβ“˜ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Cβ“˜ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cβ“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Cβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Cβ“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Oβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ AnataseTiO2
Oβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
Oβ“˜ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Oβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oβ“˜ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oβ“˜ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oβ“˜ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Oβ“˜ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Oβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Oβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Oβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Oβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Oβ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Oβ“˜ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Oβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Oβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Oβ“˜ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Oβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Oβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oβ“˜ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Oβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Oβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oβ“˜ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Oβ“˜ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Oβ“˜ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oβ“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oβ“˜ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Oβ“˜ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Oβ“˜ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Oβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Oβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Oβ“˜ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Oβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Oβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Oβ“˜ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Oβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Oβ“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Fβ“˜ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Fβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Fβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Fβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Fβ“˜ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Fβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fβ“˜ SellaiteMgF2
Fβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Fβ“˜ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Fβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Fβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Fβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fβ“˜ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Fβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Fβ“˜ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Fβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Fβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Fβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Fβ“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Naβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Naβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Naβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Naβ“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Naβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naβ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgβ“˜ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgβ“˜ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Mgβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgβ“˜ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Mgβ“˜ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ SellaiteMgF2
Mgβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Mgβ“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Mgβ“˜ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Mgβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Mgβ“˜ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alβ“˜ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alβ“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siβ“˜ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siβ“˜ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Siβ“˜ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siβ“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Siβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Siβ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Siβ“˜ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siβ“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Siβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Siβ“˜ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Siβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Siβ“˜ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Siβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Siβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Pβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Pβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Clβ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Clβ“˜ SylviteKCl
Clβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clβ“˜ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Clβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ SylviteKCl
Kβ“˜ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Kβ“˜ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Kβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Caβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Caβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caβ“˜ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Caβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Caβ“˜ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caβ“˜ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caβ“˜ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caβ“˜ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Caβ“˜ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Caβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Caβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Tiβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ AnataseTiO2
Tiβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiβ“˜ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Tiβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Tiβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Tiβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiβ“˜ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiβ“˜ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Tiβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Tiβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
CrChromium
Crβ“˜ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feβ“˜ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feβ“˜ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feβ“˜ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Feβ“˜ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Feβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feβ“˜ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feβ“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Feβ“˜ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Feβ“˜ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Srβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Srβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srβ“˜ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Srβ“˜ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srβ“˜ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Yβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Yβ“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Nbβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Nbβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Nbβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Nbβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Nbβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Nbβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Nbβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nbβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbβ“˜ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Nbβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbβ“˜ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbβ“˜ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbβ“˜ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Nbβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Nbβ“˜ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Nbβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
MoMolybdenum
Moβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moβ“˜ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
SnTin
Snβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Baβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Baβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Baβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Baβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Baβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Baβ“˜ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Baβ“˜ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Baβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Baβ“˜ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Baβ“˜ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Baβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Baβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Baβ“˜ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Baβ“˜ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
LaLanthanum
Laβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Laβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Laβ“˜ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Laβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Laβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Laβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Laβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Ceβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Ceβ“˜ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Ceβ“˜ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Ceβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceβ“˜ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceβ“˜ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Ceβ“˜ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Ceβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ceβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Ceβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Ceβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ceβ“˜ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Ceβ“˜ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ceβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Ceβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Ceβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Ceβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Ceβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ceβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceβ“˜ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Ceβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
NdNeodymium
Ndβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Ndβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndβ“˜ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ndβ“˜ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Ndβ“˜ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ndβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Ndβ“˜ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ndβ“˜ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ndβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ndβ“˜ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
TaTantalum
Taβ“˜ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Taβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
WTungsten
Wβ“˜ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Pbβ“˜ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Thβ“˜ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Thβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thβ“˜ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Thβ“˜ ThorbastnΓ€siteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Thβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Thβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thβ“˜ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Thβ“˜ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
UUranium
Uβ“˜ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Mesoproterozoic to Ordovician : 1354 Β± 59 Ma to 455.6 Β± 28.3 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Ordovician
   Late/Upper Ordovician
β“˜ Zircon (youngest age)455.6 Β± 28.3 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Mesoproterozoic
   Ectasian
β“˜ Zircon (oldest age)1325 Β± 60 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
β“˜ Dolomite1341 Β± 160 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
β“˜ Carbonatite1354 Β± 59 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China

Localities in this Region

China

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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