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Cavnic, Maramureș, Romaniai
Regional Level Types
CavnicTown
MaramureșCounty
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GUTIN Mountain

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
GUTIN Mountines

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
12 Apostols

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
GUTIN Mountain

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
GUTIN Mountines

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
12 Apostols

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
GUTIN Mountain

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
GUTIN Mountines

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
Name in French:Cavnic, Marmatie, Roumanie
Name in German:Cavnic
Name in Hungarian:Kapnikbánya, Máramaros, Románia
Name in Italian:Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
Name in Romanian:Cavnic, Maramureș, România
Name in Simplified Chinese:卡夫尼克
Name in Spanish:Cavnic, Maramureș, Rumania
Name in Ukrainian:Кавнік, Мармарощина, Румунія
Name in Cebuano:Oraș Cavnic
Name in Dutch:Cavnic, Maramureș, Roemenië
Name in Esperanto:Cavnic, Maramureŝo, Rumanio
Name in Farsi/Persian:کوونیک
Name in Malay:Cavnic
Name in Minangkabau:Cavnic
Name in Polish:Cavnic, Marmarosz, Rumunia
Name in Portuguese:Cavnic, Maramureș, Romênia
Name in Serbian:Општина Кавник, Марамуреш, Румунија
Name in Serbo-Croatian:Opština Cavnic
Name in Tajik (Cyrillic Script):Кавник
Name in Vietnamese:Cavnic
Neighbouring regions:
Băiuț, Maramureș, Romania
Șișești Commune, Maramureș, Romania
Ocna Șugatag, Maramureș, Romania
Locality type:Town
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Cavnic5,072 (2014)
Other/historical names associated with this locality:Kapnic; Kapnik


An ancient and historic mining town, known since 1336 and, in modern times, extended up to its maximum by Ceausescu's mining policies.
Located 30 km east of Baia Mare and famous for its deposits of lead, zinc, manganese, as well as small quantities of gold, silver, barium, and antimony.
Samples of exceptional beauty and value have been extracted from the mines of this locality, present in major worldwide collections.
In particular, the mines have produced the world's most beautiful tetrahedrites, by size, arrangement, and lustre.

Current situation: since 2008 all the mines are closed; adits are sealed, water pumps are off and the external structures demolished or about to be demolished.

For several years rumours persist about foreign investors, but they are slow to manifest themselves in reality.

Formerly known as Kapnik, Hungary (during the Austro-Hungarian empire).

Smoky quartz specimen showing split growth ("artichoke quartz") like the one on the photo are artificially irradiated. Photos of such specimens should be labeled "quartz", not "smoky quartz".

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

60 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.
ⓘ Albite var: Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100.
Ankerite, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Reference: Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
Aragonite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Argentojarosite
Formula: AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Gábor Koller collection (EDS- and PXRD-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
Arsenic, etc.

Roata Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Arsenic
Formula: As
Reference: Szakáll: Minerals of Carpathian Reg., 2004
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Baryte

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Benleonardite ?
Formula: [Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
Reference: Cristeastan, Daniela, Constantinescu, B., Chiojdeanu, C., Ceccato, D., Pacheco, C., & Pichon, L. (2012) Micro-Pixe And XRF Studies On Native Gold From Cavnic Ore Deposit (Baia Mare District). Rom. Journ. Phys., Vol. 57, Nos. 3–4, P. 594–606,
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
Reference: Mineralogical Record 23:267-272
Boulangerite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Bournonite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
Reference: Cristeastan, Daniela, Constantinescu, B., Chiojdeanu, C., Ceccato, D., Pacheco, C., & Pichon, L. (2012) Micro-Pixe And XRF Studies On Native Gold From Cavnic Ore Deposit (Baia Mare District). Rom. Journ. Phys., Vol. 57, Nos. 3–4, P. 594–606
Calcite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Manganoan Calcite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Calcite var: Manganoan Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Chalcostibite

Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
ⓘ Coquandite
Formula: Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Reference: Gábor Koller collection (EDS- and PXRD-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
Covellite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Rocks & Minerals 81:296-300
Dolomite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Electrum'
Formula: (Au, Ag)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.
Ferberite, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
Reference: Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
Fluorite

Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Fülöppite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Fülöppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
Reference: Gábor Koller collection (EDS- and PXRD-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
Galena, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Gold

Roata Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Gypsum

Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Selenite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Gypsum var: Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Helvine

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Reference: Szakáll: Minerals of Carpathian Reg., 2004
Hematite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
ⓘ Hübnerite
Formula: MnWO4
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Reference: Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Radulescu Dan, Dimitrescu Radu, 1966, Mineralogia Topografica a Romaniei, Ed. Academiei RSR, p.94
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var: Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Krautite
Formula: Mn(HAsO4) · H2O
Reference: Handbook for Mineralogy, v. 4
Kutnohorite, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100.
Marcasite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
Reference: Damian, G., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., & Damian, F. (2008). Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 185(2), 199-213.
ⓘ Metastibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Reference: Gábor Koller collection (EDS- and PXRD-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Damian, G., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., & Damian, F. (2008). Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 185(2), 199-213.
Orpiment

Roata Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Reference: Cristeastan, Daniela, Constantinescu, B., Chiojdeanu, C., Ceccato, D., Pacheco, C., & Pichon, L. (2012) Micro-Pixe And XRF Studies On Native Gold From Cavnic Ore Deposit (Baia Mare District). Rom. Journ. Phys., Vol. 57, Nos. 3–4, P. 594–606
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Pyrite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Quartz, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Amethyst

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Philippe Michelin photo & specimen
Chalcedony, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Quartz var: Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Damian, G., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., & Damian, F. (2008). Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 185(2), 199-213.
Milky Quartz, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Quartz var: Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: various added photos
Realgar, etc.

Roata Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Rhodochrosite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Rhodochrosite (TL)
Formula: MnCO3
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 174; Zeitschrift für Kristallographie (1981): 156: 233.; Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100.
Rhodonite, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
Scheelite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Grancea, L., Bailly, L., Leroy, J., Banks, D., Marcoux, E., Milési, J., ... & Fabre, C. (2002). Fluid evolution in the Baia Mare epithermal gold/polymetallic district, Inner Carpathians, Romania. Mineralium Deposita, 37(6-7), 630-647.; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100.
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
Reference: Gábor Koller collection (EDS-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
Siderite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Nicu Pascanu specimen; Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., & Udubaşa, S. Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. pp62-65
Sphalerite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Stibnite

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Tennantite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Tennantite
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Reference: Olga Yu. PLOTINSKAYA, Floarea. DAMIAN, Vsevolod Yu. PROKOFIEV, Vladimir A. KOVALENKER Gheorghe DAMIAN (2009) TELLURIDES OCCURRENCES IN THE BAIA MARE REGION, ROMANIA; Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 89 - 100
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
Reference: Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100.
Tetrahedrite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Tetrahedrite
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Wavellite, etc.

Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Habit: Snow-white 1-cm spheroids scattered over plates of crystalline dolomite and quartz.
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 963; Szakáll, S., Ed. (2002): Minerals of the Carpathians. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany, 480 pp.
Whewellite, etc.

Cavnic Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Whewellite
Formula: Ca(C2O4) · H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1101.
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Zinkenite, etc.

Boldut Mine, Cavnic, Maramureș, Romania
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Reference: Hyrsl, J. (2001): Neu: Chalkostibit und Zinckenit aus Cavnic. Mineralien-Welt 12 (4), 43 (in German); Lapis Nr. 9 Sept. 2002, p. 8

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘArsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘ'Electrum'1.AA.05(Au, Ag)
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘBenleonardite ?2.LA.50[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘFülöppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘMetastibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTennantite2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘTetrahedrite2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHübnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar: Manganoan Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘRhodochrosite (TL)5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘArgentojarosite7.BC.10AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCoquandite7.DE.35Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar: Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘKrautite8.CB.15Mn(HAsO4) · H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar: Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05Mn2+SiO3
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘWhewellite10.AB.45Ca(C2O4) · H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'var: Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
Metals, other than the Platinum Group
ⓘGold1.1.1.1Au
Semi-metals and non-metals
ⓘArsenic1.3.1.1As
Group 2 - SULFIDES
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
ⓘPetzite2.4.3.3Ag3AuTe2
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
ⓘAltaite2.8.1.3PbTe
ⓘCovellite2.8.12.1CuS
ⓘGalena2.8.1.1PbS
ⓘRealgar2.8.21.1As4S4
ⓘSphalerite2.8.2.1ZnS
ⓘWurtzite2.8.7.1(Zn,Fe)S
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘChalcopyrite2.9.1.1CuFeS2
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3
ⓘMetastibnite2.11.3.1Sb2S3
ⓘOrpiment2.11.1.1As2S3
ⓘStibnite2.11.2.1Sb2S3
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.12.4.1FeAsS
ⓘCalaverite2.12.13.2AuTe2
ⓘMarcasite2.12.2.1FeS2
ⓘPyrite2.12.1.1FeS2
Group 3 - SULFOSALTS
ø > 4
ⓘBenleonardite ?3.1.10.1[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
3 <ø < 4
ⓘTennantite3.3.6.2Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘTetrahedrite3.3.6.1Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ø = 3
ⓘBournonite3.4.3.2PbCuSbS3
ⓘProustite3.4.1.1Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite3.4.1.2Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite3.4.8.1Cu3BiS3
2.5 < ø < 3
ⓘBoulangerite3.5.2.1Pb5Sb4S11
2 < ø < 2.49
ⓘFülöppite3.6.20.1Pb3Sb8S15
ø = 2
ⓘBerthierite3.7.9.3FeSb2S4
ⓘChalcostibite3.7.5.1CuSbS2
ⓘMatildite3.7.1.1AgBiS2
1 < ø < 2
ⓘZinkenite3.8.1.1Pb9Sb22S42
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X3
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘSenarmontite4.3.9.2Sb2O3
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
AB2X4
ⓘMagnetite7.2.2.3Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES
AX2
ⓘFluorite9.2.1.1CaF2
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
A(XO3)
ⓘCalcite14.1.1.1CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite (TL)14.1.1.4MnCO3
ⓘSiderite14.1.1.3FeCO3
AB(XO3)2
ⓘAnkerite14.2.1.2Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite14.2.1.1CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite14.2.1.3CaMn2+(CO3)2
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4
ⓘBaryte28.3.1.1BaSO4
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4·xH2O
ⓘGypsum29.6.3.1CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
ⓘCoquandite30.1.18.1Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘArgentojarosite30.2.5.5AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 39 - HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
A[HXO4]·xH2O
ⓘKrautite39.1.3.1Mn(HAsO4) · H2O
Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
A3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
ⓘWavellite42.10.2.1Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
AXO4
ⓘFerberite48.1.1.2FeWO4
ⓘHübnerite48.1.1.1MnWO4
ⓘScheelite48.1.2.1Ca(WO4)
Group 50 - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Oxalates
ⓘWhewellite50.1.1.1Ca(C2O4) · H2O
Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination
ⓘIlvaite56.2.3.3CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
ⓘEpidote58.2.1a.7{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=5
ⓘRhodonite65.4.1.1Mn2+SiO3
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
ⓘMuscovite71.2.2a.1KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite71.2.2d.2K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics
ⓘOpal75.2.1.1SiO2 · nH2O
Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
ⓘAlbite76.1.3.1Na(AlSi3O8)
Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
ⓘHelvine76.2.4.1Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
ⓘAlbite
var: Andesine		-(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Apatite'-
ⓘAragonite-CaCO3
ⓘCalcite
var: Manganoan Calcite		-(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Electrum'-(Au, Ag)
ⓘGypsum
var: Selenite		-CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'var: Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘKaolinite-Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘQuartz
var: Amethyst		-SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony-SiO2
ⓘvar: Milky Quartz-SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz-SiO2
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Gypsum (var: Selenite)CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Hⓘ KrautiteMn(HAsO4) · H2O
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ CoquanditeSb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
CCarbon
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Milky Quartz)SiO2
Oⓘ Gypsum (var: Selenite)CaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Oⓘ KrautiteMn(HAsO4) · H2O
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ CoquanditeSb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Milky Quartz)SiO2
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Gypsum (var: Selenite)CaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ CoquanditeSb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Sⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ Gypsum (var: Selenite)CaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
MnManganese
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ KrautiteMn(HAsO4) · H2O
Mnⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
FeIron
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
ZnZinc
Znⓘ TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ ArsenicAs
Asⓘ KrautiteMn(HAsO4) · H2O
Asⓘ TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Asⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
AgSilver
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ Electrum(Au, Ag)
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ ArgentojarositeAgFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Agⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ CoquanditeSb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Sbⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sbⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
TeTellurium
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ Benleonardite[Ag6(Sb,As)2S6Te] [Ag9Cu(S,Te)2Te2]
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
WTungsten
Wⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
Auⓘ Electrum(Au, Ag)
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
BiBismuth
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 963, 1101.
Huber, P. and Muresan, I. (1996) Mineralienübersicht der wichtigsten Bergbaue des Bezirkes Maramures. Lapis, 21(7), 60 (in German).
Huber, P. and Muresan, I. (1996) Farbenprächtige Mineralien aus Cavnic: Vererzung und Mineralien von Cavnic (Kapnikbanya, Kapnik). Lapis, 21(7/8), 45-55 (in German).
Szakáll, S. (Ed.) (2002) Minerals of the Carpathians. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany, 480 pp.
Hîrtopanu, P., Andersen, J., Hârtopanu, I., and Udubaşa, S. (2012) Ilvaite From The Cavnic Deposit, Romania. Romanian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8, 62-65. [http://rjes.igr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/062-65-Hartopanu-2.pdf]

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