Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - EA074; near mouth of Columbia Creek), Fortymile District, Southeast Fairbanks Borough, Alaska, USA
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Geology: The rocks in the vicinity of this occurrence are predominantly Paleozoic greenschist-facies black carbonaceous quartzite (Dusel-Bacon and others, 1998). Approximately 1.5 miles to the south, these rocks are in fault contact with Paleozoic amphibolite-facies metamorphic rocks (Foster, 1976). Sulfides occur in a carbon-free or carbon-poor quartzite that is interpreted to be metachert or possibly a metamorphosed exhalite(?). This occurrence is interpreted to be a sedimentary-exhalative massive sulfide occurrence by Dusel-Bacon and others (1998), but the presence of possible felsic metavolcanic rocks indicates that it could be a Kuroko-type volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit. The host rock is a tan to pale-gray quartzite with minor muscovite. The quartzite is interlayered with more muscovite-rich quartzite and muscovite schist, which may have originally been felsic tuff. Sulfides occur as discontinuous lenses, 1 to 2 centimeters thick, that contain sphalerite, and lesser galena and chalcopyrite (Dusel-Bacon and others, 1998). A sample of this material contains 8.1 percent zinc, 100 ppm cadmium, 38 ppb gold, and 132 ppm mercury.
Age: Paleozoic or younger.
Commodities (Major) - Cu, Pb, Zn; (Minor) - Au, Cd, Hg
Development Status: None
Deposit Model: Sedimentary exhalative massive sulfide or Kuroko-type volcanogenic massive sulf
Mineral List
5 entries listed. 5 valid minerals.
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References
Dusel-Bacon, Cynthia, Bressler, J.R., Takaoka, H., Mortensen, J.K., Oliver, D.H., Leventhal, J.S., Newberry, R.J., and Bundtzen, T.K., 1998, Stratiform zinc-lead mineralization in Nasina assemblage rocks of the Yukon-Tanana Upland in east-central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-340, 26 p. (World Wide Web URL, http://caldera.wr.usgs.gov/syngenms/OF98-340.html). Foster, H.L., 1976, Geologic map of the Eagle quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series, Map 922, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.