Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples Province, Phlegrean Volcanic Complex, Campania, Italy
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| Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 40° 49' 41'' North , 14° 8' 30'' East |
|---|---|
| Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | 40.82806,14.14167 |
| GeoHash: | G#: sr603b98s |
| Köppen climate type: | Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate |
| Name(s) in local language(s): | Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Campi Flegrei, Provincia di Napoli, Complesso vulcanico flegreo, Campania, Italia |
Solfatara is a volcanic crater located in the centre of the Phlegrean Fields (Campi Flegrei) caldera. The two main fumaroles of Solfatara crater are named Bocca Grande and Bocca Nova.
A very unique bacterium - Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum - was isolated form a local mudpole and shown to be strictly dependent on..... rare earth elements! Yes, the bacteria can't live without Ce or La or Pr or Nd...
Alternative Label Names
This is a list of additional names that have been recorded for mineral labels associated with this locality in the minID database. This may include previous versions of the locality name hierarchy from mindat.org, data entry errors, and it may also include unconfirmed sublocality names or other names that can only be matched to this level.
| Found on location at Solfatara, Pozzuoli, Italy |
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities53 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Adranosite Formula: (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
ⓘ Alacránite Formula: As8S9 |
| ⓘ Alcaparrosaite ? Formula: K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ 'Alum Group' Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: http://70.1911encyclopedia.org/V/VO/VOLCANO.htm. |
| ⓘ Aluminite ? Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Alum-(K) Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 539; De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Aphthitalite ? Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Arsenolite ? Formula: As2O3 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart; - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ 'Arsenschwefel' Formula: As2S3 · H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Blödite Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
ⓘ Dimorphite (TL) Formula: As4S3 Type Locality: Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples Province, Phlegrean Volcanic Complex, Campania, Italy Reference: Scacchi, A., (1852): Über die in den Fumarolen der phlegräischen Gefilde vorkommenden Substanzen, Journal für praktische Chemie, Vol. 55, 54-59 |
ⓘ Efremovite Formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart |
| ⓘ Fibroferrite ? Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Glauberite ? Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 Reference: - Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart
- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
ⓘ Godovikovite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
ⓘ Goldichite Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Halloysite-10Å Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 526. |
ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) Formula: [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Kalinite Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: http://70.1911encyclopedia.org/V/VO/VOLCANO.htm. |
| ⓘ Krausite Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2O Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol; - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Reference: Francesco Civero collection |
ⓘ Lucabindiite Formula: (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ Mascagnite Formula: (NH4)2SO4 Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Mendozite ? Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O Reference: http://70.1911encyclopedia.org/V/VO/VOLCANO.htm. |
| ⓘ Metavoltine Formula: Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 620. |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O Reference: Sinno R. – (1957) Trona, thenardite e mirabilite nei Campi Flegrei. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma pp. 1-12. |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart |
| ⓘ Orpiment ? Formula: As2S3 Reference: - Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192. |
| ⓘ Pararealgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: Russo, M. (2004): Realgar e pararealgar della Solfatara di Pozzuoli. Micro (notizie mineralogiche), 2004, 25-28 |
| ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 620. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: Russo, M. (2004): Realgar e pararealgar della Solfatara di Pozzuoli. Micro (notizie mineralogiche), 2004, 25-28 |
ⓘ Russoite (TL) Formula: (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 Reference: Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Scavini, M. (2016): Russoite, IMA 2015-105. CNMNC Newsletter No. 30, April 2016, page 409; Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 407–413 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart |
| ⓘ Salammoniac Formula: NH4Cl Reference: Russo, M. (2004): Realgar e pararealgar della Solfatara di Pozzuoli. Micro (notizie mineralogiche), 2004, 25-28 |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: Pichler, H., (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart |
| ⓘ Sassolite Formula: H3BO3 Reference: Scacchi, A. (1849): Memorie geologiche sulla Campania. Memoria III. Esame delle sustanze che si formato presso i fumaroli della regione flegrea. Rendiconti della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Napoli. |
| ⓘ 'Sulfurite' Formula: S Reference: Palache, C. (1944) Dana's System of Mineralogy, vol 1, 144. |
| ⓘ 'Sulfurite var: Arsensulfurite' Formula: (S,As)8 Reference: Palache, C. (1944) Dana's System of Mineralogy, vol 1, 144. |
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Tamarugite Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ 'Thénardite' Formula: Na2SO4 Reference: Sinno R. – (1957) Trona, thenardite e mirabilite nei Campi Flegrei. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma pp. 1-12. |
| ⓘ Trona Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O Reference: Sinno R. – (1957) Trona, thenardite e mirabilite nei Campi Flegrei. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma pp. 1-12. |
| ⓘ Tschermigite Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 476. |
| ⓘ Voltaite (TL) Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O Type Locality: Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples Province, Phlegrean Volcanic Complex, Campania, Italy Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
| ⓘ Yavapaiite Formula: KFe(SO4)2 Reference: De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | 'Sulphur' | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | 'Alacránite' | 2.FA.20 | As8S9 |
| ⓘ | 'Arsenopyrite' | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | 'Dimorphite' (TL) | 2.FA.10 | As4S3 |
| ⓘ | 'Orpiment' ? | 2.FA.30 | As2S3 |
| ⓘ | 'Pararealgar' | 2.FA.15b | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrite' | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | 'Realgar' | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Salammoniac' | 3.AA.25 | NH4Cl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Arsenolite' ? | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | 'Opal' | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Rutile' | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Trona' | 5.CB.15 | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Sassolite' | 6.AA.05 | H3BO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Adranosite' | 7.BC. | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Adranosite-(Fe)' | 7.BC. | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Alcaparrosaite' ? | 7.DF. | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Alum-(K)' | 7.CC.20 | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Aluminite' ? | 7.DC.05 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Alunite' | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Alunogen' | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Aphthitalite' ? | 7.AC.35 | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Baryte' | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Blödite' | 7.CC.50 | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Coquimbite' | 7.CB.55 | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| ⓘ | 'Efremovite' | 7.AC.10 | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Epsomite' | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Fibroferrite' ? | 7.DC.15 | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Glauberite' ? | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Godovikovite' | 7.AC.20 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Goldichite' | 7.CC.40 | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Gypsum' | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Halotrichite' | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Jarosite' | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Kalinite' | 7.CC.15 | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Krausite' | 7.CC.05 | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Mascagnite' | 7.AD.05 | (NH4)2SO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Mendozite' ? | 7.CC.15 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Metavoltine' | 7.DF.35 | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Mirabilite' | 7.CD.10 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pickeringite' | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tamarugite' | 7.CC.10 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Thénardite' | 7.AC.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Tschermigite' | 7.CC.20 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Voltaite' (TL) | 7.CC.25 | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Yavapaiite' | 7.AC.15 | KFe(SO4)2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Kaolinite' | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Leucite' | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | 'Natrolite' | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sanidine' | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Alum Group' | - | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Arsenschwefel' | - | As2S3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Halloysite-10Å' | - | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Huizingite-(Al)' | - | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| ⓘ | 'Lucabindiite' | - | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | 'Russoite' (TL) | - | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| ⓘ | 'Sulfurite' | - | S |
| ⓘ | 'var: Arsensulfurite' | - | (S,As)8 |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.3.5.1 | S8 |
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 4:3 | |||
| ⓘ | Dimorphite (TL) | 2.6.1.1 | As4S3 |
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Alacránite | 2.8.22. | As8S9 |
| ⓘ | Pararealgar | 2.8.21.2 | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.8.21.1 | As4S4 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3 | |||
| ⓘ | Orpiment ? | 2.11.1.1 | As2S3 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.12.4.1 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenolite ? | 4.3.9.1 | As2O3 |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.4.1.1 | TiO2 |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Salammoniac | 9.1.3.1 | NH4Cl |
| Group 13 - ACID CARBONATES | |||
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Trona | 13.1.4.1 | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 24 - ANHYDROUS BORATES | |||
| AmBn[XO3]p | |||
| ⓘ | Sassolite | 24.3.1.1 | H3BO3 |
| Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| A2XO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Aphthitalite ? | 28.2.2.1 | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Mascagnite | 28.2.1.1 | (NH4)2SO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Thénardite' | 28.2.3.1 | Na2SO4 |
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Godovikovite | 28.3.5.2 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Yavapaiite | 28.3.4.1 | KFe(SO4)2 |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Efremovite | 28.4.4.3 | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Glauberite ? | 28.4.2.1 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| A2XO4·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Mirabilite | 29.2.2.1 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| A2B(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Blödite | 29.3.3.1 | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| AmBn(XO4)p·xH2O, with (m+n):p < 3:2 and > 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Metavoltine | 29.4.6.1 | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| AB(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Alum-(K) | 29.5.5.1 | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Goldichite | 29.5.2.1 | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Kalinite | 29.5.4.2 | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Krausite | 29.5.1.1 | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Mendozite ? | 29.5.4.1 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Tamarugite | 29.5.3.1 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Tschermigite | 29.5.5.3 | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| AXO4·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 29.6.11.1 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| AB2(XO4)4·H2O | |||
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 29.7.3.2 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Pickeringite | 29.7.3.1 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| A2(XO4)3·H2O | |||
| ⓘ | Alunogen | 29.8.6.1 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | Coquimbite | 29.8.3.1 | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Voltaite (TL) | 29.9.1.1 | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 30.2.4.1 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 30.2.5.1 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Adranosite | 30.4.5. | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Aluminite ? | 31.7.4.1 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| (AB)(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Fibroferrite ? | 31.9.12.1 | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics | |||
| ⓘ | Opal | 75.2.1.1 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 76.1.1.2 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Leucite | 76.2.2.1 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 77.1.5.1 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | Adranosite-(Fe) | - | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Alcaparrosaite ? | - | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Alum Group' | - | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Arsenschwefel' | - | As2S3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Halloysite-10Å | - | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Huizingite-(Al) | - | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Lucabindiite | - | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | Russoite (TL) | - | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| ⓘ | 'Sulfurite' | - | S |
| ⓘ | 'var: Arsensulfurite' | - | (S,As)8 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arsenschwefel | As2S3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coquimbite | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| H | ⓘ Efremovite | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| H | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| H | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Russoite | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| H | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| H | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| H | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| N | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| N | ⓘ Efremovite | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| N | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| N | ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| N | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| N | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| N | ⓘ Russoite | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| N | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| N | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenschwefel | As2S3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Coquimbite | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| O | ⓘ Efremovite | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| O | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Russoite | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| O | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Yavapaiite | KFe(SO4)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Efremovite | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| Al | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Alacránite | As8S9 |
| S | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| S | ⓘ Alum Group | XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Arsenschwefel | As2S3 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sulfurite (var: Arsensulfurite) | (S,As)8 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Coquimbite | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| S | ⓘ Dimorphite | As4S3 |
| S | ⓘ Efremovite | (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Godovikovite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Huizingite-(Al) | [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6] |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mascagnite | (NH4)2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| S | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Sulfurite | S |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Tschermigite | (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Yavapaiite | KFe(SO4)2 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Cl | ⓘ Russoite | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| Cl | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| K | ⓘ Alum-(K) | KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Aphthitalite | (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 |
| K | ⓘ Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| K | ⓘ Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Yavapaiite | KFe(SO4)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Alcaparrosaite | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Coquimbite | Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fibroferrite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goldichite | KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Krausite | KFe(SO4)2 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Yavapaiite | KFe(SO4)2 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Alacránite | As8S9 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Arsenschwefel | As2S3 · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Sulfurite (var: Arsensulfurite) | (S,As)8 |
| As | ⓘ Dimorphite | As4S3 |
| As | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| As | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| As | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Russoite | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| Br | Bromine | |
| Br | ⓘ Lucabindiite | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
Regional Geology
This geological map and associated information on rock units at or nearby to the coordinates given for this locality is based on relatively small scale geological maps provided by various national Geological Surveys. This does not necessarily represent the complete geology at this locality but it gives a background for the region in which it is found.
Click on geological units on the map for more information. Click here to view full-screen map on Macrostrat.org
| Quaternary 0 - 2.588 Ma ID: 3147022 | Quaternary trachyte Age: Pleistocene (0 - 2.588 Ma) Lithology: Major:{trachyte}, Minor{latite,phonolitic tephrite, tephritic phonolite} Reference: Asch, K. The 1:5M International Geological Map of Europe and Adjacent Areas: Development and Implementation of a GIS-enabled Concept. Geologisches Jahrbuch, SA 3. [147] |
| Pliocene 2.588 - 5.333 Ma ID: 3187236 | Cenozoic volcanic rocks Age: Pliocene (2.588 - 5.333 Ma) Lithology: Intermediate volcanic rocks Reference: Chorlton, L.B. Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. doi: 10.4095/223767. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5529. [154] |
Data and map coding provided by Macrostrat.org, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)- Breislak, S. (1792): Essais mineralogiques sur la solfatare de Pouzzole, Giaccio Naples
- Scacchi, A. (1849): Memorie geologiche sulla Campania. Mem. III. Esame delle sustanze che si formato presso i fumaroli della regione flegrea. Rendiconti della R. Accademia della Scienze di Napoli.
- Scacchi, A. (1852): Über die in den Fumarolen der phlegräischen Gefilde vorkommenden Substanzen, Journal für praktische Chemie, Vol. 55, 54-59
- Pichler, H. (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, Bornträger Berlin Stuttgart
- De Michele, V. (1974): Guida mineralogica d'Italia, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vols.
- De Gennaro M., Franco E., Stanzione D. (19xx): Le alterazioni ad opera di fluidi termali alla solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli). Mineralogia e Geochimica, xx, 5-22.
- Caliro, S. et al. (2007): Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 3040-3055.
- Pol, A., et al. (2014): Rare Earth Metals Are Essential for Methanotrophic Life in Volcanic Mudpots. Environ Microbiol., 16(1), 255–264.
- Russo, M., Campostrini, I., Demartin, F. (2017): I minerali di origine fumarolica dei Campi Flegrei: Solfatara di Pozzuoli (Napoli) e dintorni. Micro, 15, 122-192.
Localities in this RegionShow map
Italy
- Campania
- Phlegrean Volcanic Complex
- Naples Province
- Phlegrean Fields
- Pozzuoli
- Solfatara di Pozzuoli
- Pozzuoli
- Phlegrean Fields
- Naples Province
- Phlegrean Volcanic Complex
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Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Phlegrean Fields, Naples Province, Phlegrean Volcanic Complex, Campania, Italy