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Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality, Free State, South Africai
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00797050016619403991092.jpg
Clarens

Clarens, Dihlabeng Local Municipality, Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality, Free State, South Africa
00797050016619403991092.jpg
Clarens

Clarens, Dihlabeng Local Municipality, Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality, Free State, South Africa
00797050016619403991092.jpg
Clarens

Clarens, Dihlabeng Local Municipality, Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality, Free State, South Africa


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

42 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Inclusions in diamonds.
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 213-230.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Dawson, J.B., and Reid, A.M. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 296-301.
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Bradleyite
Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Dawson, J.B., and Reid, A.M. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 296-301.; Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Calzirtite
Formula: Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Catapleiite
Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Description: Small amounts have been found along bedding planes in sandstone.
Reference: Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Eitelite
Formula: Na2Mg(CO3)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Dawson, J.B., and Reid, A.M. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 296-301.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Freudenbergite
Formula: Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.; Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Kassite
Formula: CaTi2O4(OH)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Khibinskite
Formula: K2ZrSi2O7
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Lakargiite ?
Formula: Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Majorite
Formula: Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Nahpoite
Formula: Na2(PO3OH)
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Parakeldyshite
Formula: Na2ZrSi2O7
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.; Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.; Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Pitiglianoite
Formula: Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.
ⓘ Priderite
Formula: K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Inclusions in diamonds.
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 213-230.
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Visser, J.N.J., Beukes, G.J. and Scott, L. (1986). Vivianite in Late Pleistocene swamp deposits near Clarens, South Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 89, 395-400.
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Zemkorite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.; Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
ⓘ Zirkelite
Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Reference: Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘCalzirtite4.DL.10Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘFreudenbergite4.CC.10Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘKassite4.DH.10CaTi2O4(OH)2
ⓘLakargiite ?4.CC.30Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘPriderite4.DK.05bK(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘZirkelite4.DL.05(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘBradleyite5.BF.10Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEitelite5.AC.05Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘZemkorite5.AC.10Na2Ca(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘNahpoite8.AD.05Na2(PO3OH)
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘCatapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘKhibinskite9.BC.10K2ZrSi2O7
ⓘMajorite9.AD.25Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘParakeldyshite9.BC.10Na2ZrSi2O7
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPitiglianoite9.FB.05Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ NahpoiteNa2(PO3OH)
Hⓘ KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Hⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Hⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ BradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Cⓘ ZemkoriteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Cⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Oⓘ FreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ KhibinskiteK2ZrSi2O7
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Oⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Oⓘ ZemkoriteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Oⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Oⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Oⓘ NahpoiteNa2(PO3OH)
Oⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Oⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Oⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Naⓘ FreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ BradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Naⓘ ZemkoriteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NahpoiteNa2(PO3OH)
Naⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Naⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Mgⓘ EiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ MajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Siⓘ KhibinskiteK2ZrSi2O7
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Siⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Siⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
Pⓘ NahpoiteNa2(PO3OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ KhibinskiteK2ZrSi2O7
Kⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Kⓘ PitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Caⓘ ZemkoriteNa2Ca(CO3)2
Caⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Caⓘ KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ FreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
Tiⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Tiⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Tiⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Tiⓘ KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
FeIron
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ FreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
Feⓘ PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
Feⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Feⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ ParakeldyshiteNa2ZrSi2O7
Zrⓘ KhibinskiteK2ZrSi2O7
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Zrⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Zrⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Zrⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
SnTin
Snⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
BaBarium
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3

Fossils

There are 78 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences242
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed260 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 12 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Chondrichthyes
class		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Lissodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Lissodus251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Temnospondyli
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Lydekkerina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Lydekkerina252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Kestrosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : Kestrosaurus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Siderops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Chigutisauridae : Siderops201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Chigutisauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Chigutisauridae228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Procolophonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Archosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauria201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Thecodontia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Proterosuchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Proterosuchidae252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Garjainia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Erythrosuchidae : Garjainia251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Pterosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda237 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Syntarsus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Syntarsus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Sauropodomorpha
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropodomorpha228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Prosauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Prosauropoda237 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Massospondylus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : Massospondylus228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Melanorosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Melanorosaurus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ornithischia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Fabrosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Fabrosauridae201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Heterodontosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : Heterodontosaurus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Lystrosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Eucynodontia
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Eucynodontia251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Diademodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Diademodontidae201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Tritylodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritylodontidae : Tritylodon228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Pachygenelus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : Pachygenelus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Megazostrodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Megazostrodon201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leporidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dinosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria237 - 174.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Thyreophora
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Thyreophora201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Lycorhinus angustidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : Lycorhinus : Lycorhinus angustidens201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ceratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Melanorosaurus readi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Melanorosaurus : Melanorosaurus readi228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Coelophysidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Coelophysidae201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Blikanasaurus cromptoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Blikanasaurus : Blikanasaurus cromptoni228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Massospondylus carinatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : Massospondylus : Massospondylus carinatus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Basutodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Basutodon228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Eucnemesaurus fortis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Eucnemesaurus : Eucnemesaurus fortis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pedeticosaurus leviseuri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pedeticosaurus : Pedeticosaurus leviseuri199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Procolophon trigoniceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Procolophon : Procolophon trigoniceps252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Scaloposaurus constrictus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Scaloposaurus : Scaloposaurus constrictus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lystrosaurus curvatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus curvatus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Galesaurus planiceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Galesaurus : Galesaurus planiceps252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Microgomphodon oligocynus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Nothogomphodontidae : Microgomphodon : Microgomphodon oligocynus251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Archosauriformes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauriformes252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Plumsteadia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Dictyopteridiaceae : Plumsteadia259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Fetura natalensis
species		Fetura : Fetura natalensis259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Antetonitrus ingenipes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Lessemsauridae : Antetonitrus : Antetonitrus ingenipes201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Otozoum
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Otozoidae : Otozoum237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ptychoceratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ptychoceratodontidae : Ptychoceratodus251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Saurichthys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Saurichthys251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Suchia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Suchia228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Actinopterygii
class		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Palaeopoda
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Palaeopoda201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stormbergia dangershoeki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Stormbergia : Stormbergia dangershoeki201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Protosuchus haughtoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Protosuchidae : Protosuchus : Protosuchus haughtoni201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Equus quagga
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eocursor parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Heterodontosauridae : Eocursor : Eocursor parvus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Lydekkerina huxleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Lydekkerina : Lydekkerina huxleyi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lystrosaurus murrayi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus murrayi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lystrosaurus maccaigi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus maccaigi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Stereospondyli
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Stereospondyli228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : Phacochoerus aethiopicus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tikoepentapodiscus fabri
species		Tikoepentapodiscus : Tikoepentapodiscus fabri252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Bosiutrisauropus phuthiatsani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Bosiutrisauropus : Bosiutrisauropus phuthiatsani237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Grallator rectilineus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Grallator (Eubrontes) : Grallator rectilineus237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudotetrasauropus bipedoida
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Pseudotetrasauropus : Pseudotetrasauropus bipedoida237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Lavinipes jaquesi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Lavinipes : Lavinipes jaquesi237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Orthosuchus stormbergi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Notochampsidae : Orthosuchus : Orthosuchus stormbergi201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Conchostraca
unranked clade		Animalia : Arthropoda : Conchostraca201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Connochaetes gnou
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes gnou0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Prolacerta broomi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Prolacertidae : Prolacerta : Prolacerta broomi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lystrosaurus declivis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus declivis252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Procavia capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia : Procavia capensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Thrinaxodon : Thrinaxodon liorhinus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Raphicerus campestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus campestris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus buselaphus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Redunca arundinum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca arundinum0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pelea capreolus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelea : Pelea capreolus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Glossopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : Glossopteris259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Aardonyx celestae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Aardonyx : Aardonyx celestae201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Aonyx capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx : Aonyx capensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Platycraniellus elegans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Platycraniellus : Platycraniellus elegans252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Langbergia modisei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Langbergia : Langbergia modisei251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Diarthrognathus broomi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritheledontidae : Diarthrognathus : Diarthrognathus broomi201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Tetracynodon darti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Lycideopidae : Tetracynodon : Tetracynodon darti252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Australochelys africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Australochelys : Australochelys africanus201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Myosaurus gracilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Emydopidae : Myosaurus : Myosaurus gracilis252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Elliotherium kersteni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : Elliotherium : Elliotherium kersteni228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Tritylodontoides maximus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritylodontidae : Tritylodontoides : Tritylodontoides maximus199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Proterosuchus fergusi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Proterosuchidae : Proterosuchus : Proterosuchus fergusi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Arcusaurus pereirabdalorum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Arcusaurus : Arcusaurus pereirabdalorum201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Felis lybica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis lybica0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Taurotragus oryx
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : Taurotragus oryx0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cynictis penicillata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Cynictis : Cynictis penicillata0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oreotragus oreotragus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreotragus : Oreotragus oreotragus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Redunca fulvorufula
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca fulvorufula0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Vulpes chama
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : Vulpes chama0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damaliscus dorcas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus dorcas0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus quagga burchelli
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga burchelli0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Kestrosaurus dreyeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : Kestrosaurus : Kestrosaurus dreyeri251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Micropholis stowi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Amphibamidae : Micropholis : Micropholis stowi252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Uranocentrodon senekalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Uranocentrodon : Uranocentrodon senekalensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Broomistega putterilli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Broomistega : Broomistega putterilli252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Bathignathus poikilops
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : Bathignathus : Bathignathus poikilops251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Kestrosaurus kitchingi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : Kestrosaurus : Kestrosaurus kitchingi251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Raniganjia
genus		Raniganjia259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Schizoneura
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Palacrodon browni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : Palacrodon : Palacrodon browni251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Aenigmasaurus grallator
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Aenigmasaurus : Aenigmasaurus grallator252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pulanesaura eocollum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Pulanesaura : Pulanesaura eocollum201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Garjainia madiba
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Erythrosuchidae : Garjainia : Garjainia madiba251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Trematosuchoides africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Trematosauridae : Trematosuchoides : Trematosuchoides africanus251.3 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Ericiolacerta parva
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ericiolacertidae : Ericiolacerta : Ericiolacerta parva252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ledumahadi mafube
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Ledumahadi : Ledumahadi mafube201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Scaloposaurus hoffmanni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposauridae : Scaloposaurus : Scaloposaurus hoffmanni252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ngwevu intloko
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Massospondylidae : Ngwevu : Ngwevu intloko201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 78 fossil localities
South Africa
South Africa

Localities in this Region

South Africa
South Africa

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate
Somali PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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