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El Dorado Mining District, Mother Lode Belt, El Dorado Co., California, USAi
Regional Level Types
El Dorado Mining DistrictMining District
Mother Lode BeltBelt
El Dorado Co.County
CaliforniaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° North , 120° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~5km
Locality type:


Location and History
This district is in west-central El Dorado County a few miles southwest of Placerville. It is in the Mother Lode gold belt and includes the Logtown area a few miles to the south of El Dorado. El Dorado, originally known as Mud Springs, was a camp on the Kit Carson emigrant trail before the beginning of the gold rush. There was much activity here during the gold rush and for some years afterward. The Church, Union and other mines were worked on a large scale during the 1890's and early 1900's. There was some work in the district again in the 1930's, but only minor prospecting since. This district is to the N of the Nashville District.

Geology
Slate of the Mariposa Formation (Upper Jurassic) occurs in the central portion of the district. Massive greenstone of the Logtown Ridge Formation (Upper Jurassic) is to the west, and granite rocks, schist and amphibolite lie to the east. The Mother Lode Belt here bends from the north to the northeast towards Placerville.

Ore Deposits
Most of the quartz veins in this district are confined to the slate, although a few are in greenstone and schist. They have north to northeast strikes and usually range from five to 10 feet in thickness. The ore contains free gold and pyrite and has an average content of about Yo ounce of gold per ton. Considerable high-grade ore was recovered from shallow workings. Much fault gouge is present. The greatest depth of development is about 2,000 feet.

Mines
Bidstrup, Buena Vista, Church ($1 million), Crown Point, Crusader, German, Griffith, Larkin, Martinez, McNulty, Ophir, Pochahantas, Red Wing, Starlight, Tullis, Union ($5 million?).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

16 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: Emmons and Becker (1885) Statistics and Technology of the precious Metals. Census reports Tenth census. June 1, 1880, Volume 13 By United States. Census office. 10th census, 1880, United States. Census Office
β“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Clark, Wm. B. & D.W. Carlson (1956), Mines and mineral resources of El Dorado County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 52(4): 480; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 93.
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310688.
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Colour: Dark green
Description: Occurs as fine crystals.
Reference: Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp. (includes catalog of minerals of California pp. 63-410), and miscellaneous observations on mineral products): 318; Kunz, George Frederick (1889), Apophyllite from California: Soc. Franc. Mineralogie, Bulletin 12: 80; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 307.
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Occurs as sericite schist.
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10095088.
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Occurs as sericite schist.
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10095088.
β“˜ 'Psilomelane'
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10310688.
β“˜ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Reference: Trask, Parker Davies, Ivan F. Wilson & F.S. Simons (1943), Manganese deposits of California – a summary report: California Division Mines Bulletin 125: 111; Trask, Parker Davies (1950) Geologic description of the manganese deposits of California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 152, 378 pp.: 52; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 321; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 411.
β“˜ Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Emmons and Becker (1885) Statistics and Technology of the precious Metals. Census reports Tenth census. June 1, 1880, Volume 13 By United States. Census office. 10th census, 1880, United States. Census Office
β“˜ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Description: Occurs as talcose schist in the vein.
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10030133.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
β“˜Silver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜var. Gold-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Rhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
β“˜Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜'Psilomelane'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
FeIron
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
AgSilver
Agβ“˜ SilverAg
AuGold
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Lindgren, Waldemar (1894), Placerville folio: USGS Geological Atlas of the U.S., folio 3, 4 pp.
Storms, W. H. (1900), Church and Union mines: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 18: 91-92.
Tucker, W. B. (1919), El Dorado County, Church and Union mines: California Mining Bureau Report 15: 283, 299.
Logan, C. A. (1936), Mother Lode gold belt, Church and Martinez mines: California Division of Mines Bulletin 108: 21-22, 30-31.
Clark, W. B., and Carlson, D.W. (1956), EI Dorado County, lode gold mines: California Jour. Mines and Geology, vol. 52, pp. 401-429.
Lindgren, Waldemar & Henry Ward Turner (1894), Description of the gold belt, California; description of the Placerville sheet: USGS Geol. Atlas, Placerville folio (Folio No. 3) 3 pp.; […(abstract): Jour. Geol.: 4: 248-250 (1896)].
Storms, William H. (1900), The Mother Lode region of California: Church and Union Mines, California Mining Bureau. Bulletin 18: 91-92.
Tucker, W. Burling & C.A. Waring (1919), El Dorado County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Mining Bureau. (Report 15): 15: 283, 299.
Logan, Clarence August (1935), Mother Lode Gold Belt of California: California, Church and Martinez Mines, Division Mines Bulletin 108, 221 pp.: 21-22, 30-31.
Clark, Wm. B. & D.W. Carlson (1956), Mines and mineral resources of El Dorado County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology: 52(4): 401-429.
Clark, Wm. B. (1970a) Gold districts of California: California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 193: 45.

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