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Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland i
Regional Level Types
Topaz quarry Quarry
Kotka Municipality
Kymenlaakso Region
Finland Country

Regional Level Types
Topaz quarry	Quarry
Kotka	Municipality
Kymenlaakso	Region
Finland	Country

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Beryl

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Beryl

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Beryl

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

60° 34' 36'' North , 26° 53' 52'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: udg0s5dke

Locality type:

Köppen climate type:

Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Karhula	22,867 (2015)	6.4km
Anjala	16,779 (2014)	12.4km
Kotka	54,616 (2017)	12.5km
Katariina	728 (2015)	14.0km
Hamina	21,712 (2015)	16.4km

Name(s) in local language(s):

Kotkan topaasilouhos, Kotka, Etelä-Suomen alue (Södra Finlands region), Suomi

Topaz-bearing stockscheider pegmatite in Kymi granite stock.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

47 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Reference: Lahti, Seppo I. (2011): Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti. 2011(4): 6-23 Mineral

Beryl

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Böhmite

Formula: AlO(OH)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Reference: Joel Dyer collection

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Ferrowodginite

Formula: Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Finnemanite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl

Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection, Anton Pilipiuk EPMA

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Fluorite

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Galena

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Formula: Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)₄O₈

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Monazite-(Ce)

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Phenakite

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Prosopite

Formula: CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)

Formula: CaY(CO₃)₂F

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Topaz, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Tourmaline, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Reference: Jyrki Autio photo & specimen, photo-794913

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.

Gallery:

CaF₂ⓘ Fluorite

Fluorite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Fluorite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Fluorite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Be₂SiO₄ⓘ Phenakite

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Phenakite, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Zⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Tourmaline, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Tourmaline, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Tourmaline, etc.

Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Hydrokenoralstonite	3.CF.05	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Prosopite	3.CD.10	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Böhmite	4.FE.15	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrowodginite	4.DB.40	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
ⓘ	Finnemanite	4.JB.45	Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..	(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)₄O₈
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tantalite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Synchysite-(Y)	5.BD.20c	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Finnemanite	Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Böhmite	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Finnemanite	Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Finnemanite	Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Ferrowodginite	Fe²⁺Sn⁴⁺Ta₂O₈
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Ta₂O₆
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Finnemanite	Pb₅(AsO₃)₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuth	Bi
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)

Haapala, I., & Lukkari, S. (2005). Petrological and geochemical evolution of the Kymi stock, a topaz granite cupola within the Wiborg rapakivi batholith, Finland. Lithos, 80 (1), 347-362.

Lahti, Seppo I. (2011): Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti. 2011(4): 6-23

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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Finland/Russia

Wyborg batholithBatholith

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Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, FinlandiRegional Level TypesTopaz quarryQuarry KotkaMunicipality KymenlaaksoRegion FinlandCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Topaz quarry, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland i
Regional Level Types
Topaz quarry Quarry
Kotka Municipality
Kymenlaakso Region
Finland Country