Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H., & Gucsik, A. (2015). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite, and noélbensonite: New occurrences from the Postmasburg manganese field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist, 53(6), 981-990.

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Allanite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Vrede Farm, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Cnydas West, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Koi Pan, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Brak Pan, Mier, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Roelofse, T. (2010). Mineralogy and geochemistry of clay sediments in pans of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Mottelsrivier, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bokvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kakamas-Suid, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Habit: 1m x 30cm

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.183

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Klipkalk, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 3 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite

Formula: Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Arsentsumebite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Barbosalite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University).

ⓘ Barytocalcite

Formula: BaCa(CO₃)₂

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Middel Post pegmatite, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Oup pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Description: The most productive beryl producer in the region, 2-m long crystals are common. A 60 ton beryl crystal was exposed in the 1950s.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.128

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.

ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Steyns Put, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Peach pink to rose pink morganite has been found in pegmatites on this farm.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Sidi Barrani pegmatite (Blomerus pegmatite), Steyns Put, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Locality: Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Brackebuschite

Formula: Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Brannerite

Formula: UTi₂O₆

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Localities:

Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University).

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Koi Pan, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Brak Pan, Mier, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities:

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Rhenosterkop, Augrabies, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Van Rooi's vlei, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Generlly occurs as small up to 20mm crystals with spessartine and schorl in sugary albite. Also found with platy albite crystal in small pockets crystals of 10-25mm diameter.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.194

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Brak Pan, Mier, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chrysoberyl

Formula: BeAl₂O₄

Localities:

Daberas, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Middel Post pegmatite, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Leeuwkop, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.197

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Localities:

Angelierspan II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Mottelsrivier, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bokvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kakamas-Suid, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Narries, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Cuprotungstite

Formula: Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Van Rooi's vlei, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Davidite-(La)

Formula: La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈

Locality: Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Localities:

West Griqualand, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Rietfontein, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Stow, G. W., & Jones, T. R. (1874). Geological notes upon Griqualand West with descriptions of the specimens. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 30(1-4), 581-680.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Koi Pan, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Brak Pan, Mier, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ Dumortierite

Formula: Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)

Locality: N'Rougas Suid Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Colour: Blue

Description: Titanium rich. Lapidary grade.

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (Historical Archives), V 110, N 1, March 1992, pp. 133-138.

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Sidi Barrani pegmatite (Blomerus pegmatite), Steyns Put, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Angelierspan I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 3 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Japie pegmatite, Bokvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Localities:

Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Upington, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zeekoe-Streek 9, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: White crystals to 2cm found in quartz.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.206

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Localities:

Sidi Barrani pegmatite (Blomerus pegmatite), Steyns Put, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Japie pegmatite, Bokvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Riemvasmaak pegmatites, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Localities:

Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Gamagarite

Formula: Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

References:

Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75.

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

References:

Roelofse, T. (2010). Mineralogy and geochemistry of clay sediments in pans of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

References:

Gutzmer, J. (1996). Genesis and alteration of the Kalahari and Postmasburg manganese deposits, Griqualand West, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University).

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mineralogical Record 40:307-324

ⓘ Heterosite

Formula: (Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Hureaulite

Formula: Mn²⁺₅(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Brak Pan, Mier, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities:

Angelierspan II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Lithiophorite

Formula: (Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂

Locality: Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Daberas, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Loughlinite

Formula: Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O

Localities:

References:

Roelofse, T. (2010). Mineralogy and geochemistry of clay sediments in pans of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Angelierspan I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 1 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ Noelbensonite

Formula: BaMn³⁺₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H. and Gucsik, A. (2016). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite and noélbensonite: new occurrences from the Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape province, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53, 981-990.

ⓘ Oldhamite

Formula: (Ca,Mg)S

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ Perryite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Phosphosiderite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Piemontite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)

Keil, K. (1968). Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships among the Enstatite Chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research 73 (22): 6945-6976. (Nov 1968)

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Purpurite

Formula: Mn³⁺(PO₄)

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Aucampsrust, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Augrabies, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Vaal Koppies Farm, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Riemvasmaak pegmatites, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Angelierspan II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Randite'

Localities:

References:

ⓘ Rockbridgeite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₅

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Oup pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite

Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂

Locality: Oup pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Locality: Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Van Rooi's vlei, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Serandite

Formula: NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Cnydas West, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Angelierspan II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Areachap, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Localities:

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim II pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Baldwin, J. R. (1994). Lithium and tantalum mineralization in rare-element pegmatites from southern Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of St Andrews).

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Strengite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Localities:

References:

Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Mosterhoek pegmatite, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Angelierspan III pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, Bruce (2009) Fluorite from Riemvasmaak, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 40 (4) 307-324

ⓘ 'Tapiolite'

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Tavorite

Formula: LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂

Locality: Finsch mine, Lime Acres, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities:

References:

Roelofse, T. (2010). Mineralogy and geochemistry of clay sediments in pans of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville

ⓘ Tokyoite

Formula: Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)

Localities:

References:

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Rhenosterkop, Augrabies, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .p.138

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Van Rooi's vlei, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Jack 3 pegmatite, Crieff Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Triphylite

Formula: LiFe²⁺PO₄

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

Locality: Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Daniel's Kuil meteorite, Daniëlskuil, Kgatelopele Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Zoo Voorby, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)'

Formula: Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)

Locality: Unnamed borehole, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Localities:

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Van Rooi's vlei, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Locality: Sidi Barrani pegmatite (Blomerus pegmatite), Steyns Put, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Baviaanskrantz pegmatite, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Japie pegmatite, Bokvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .

Gallery:

Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)ⓘ Dumortierite

Dumortierite

N'Rougas Suid Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Dumortierite

N'Rougas Suid Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Dumortierite

N'Rougas Suid Farm, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

CaF₂ⓘ Fluorite

Fluorite, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fluorite

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Muscovite, etc.

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Muscovite

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Muscovite, etc.

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Muscovite

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Muscovite, etc.

Straussheim I pegmatite, Kenhardt, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences, Riemvasmaak, Kakamas, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)ⓘ Schorl

Schorl

Cnydas West, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Schorl

Cnydas West, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Schorl

Cnydas West, Gordonia, Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

FeCO₃ⓘ Siderite

Siderite

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Siderite, etc.

Kolomela Mine, Postmasburg, Tsantsabane Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂Oⓘ Turquoise

Turquoise

Zoo Voorby, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Turquoise

Zoo Voorby, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Turquoise

Zoo Voorby, Keimoes, Kai !Garib Local Municipality, ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Iron var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ		1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Perryite	1.BB.10	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Oldhamite	2.CD.10	(Ca,Mg)S
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chrysoberyl	4.BA.05	BeAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Davidite-(La)	4.CC.40	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Sceptre Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	var. Strüverite	4.DB.05	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
ⓘ	var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Brannerite	4.DH.05	UTi₂O₆
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
ⓘ	Lithiophorite	4.FE.25	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Barytocalcite	5.AB.45	BaCa(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Cuprotungstite	7.GB.15	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Purpurite	8.AB.10	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
ⓘ	Heterosite	8.AB.10	(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄
ⓘ	Triphylite	8.AB.10	LiFe²⁺PO₄
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Tavorite	8.BB.05	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Barbosalite	8.BB.40	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rockbridgeite	8.BC.10	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
ⓘ	'Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)'	8.BG.05	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
ⓘ	Arsenbrackebuschite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Brackebuschite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Tokyoite	8.BG.05	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Gamagarite	8.BG.05	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Arsentsumebite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hureaulite	8.CB.10	Mn²⁺₅(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphosiderite	8.CD.05	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Dumortierite	9.AJ.10	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Noelbensonite	9.BE.05	BaMn³⁺₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Piemontite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Beryl var. Morganite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Serandite	9.DG.05	NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tetraferriphlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Loughlinite	9.EE.25	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Microcline var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase-Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Randite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Tapiolite'	-	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Barbosalite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Gamagarite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hureaulite	Mn₅²⁺(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Loughlinite	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Noelbensonite	BaMn₂³⁺(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tavorite	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Tokyoite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Tavorite	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
Li	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Barbosalite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Gamagarite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heterosite	(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄
O	ⓘ Hureaulite	Mn₅²⁺(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Loughlinite	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Noelbensonite	BaMn₂³⁺(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tavorite	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Tokyoite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Loughlinite	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Loughlinite	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Oldhamite	(Ca,Mg)S
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Loughlinite	Na₂Mg₃Si₆O₁₆ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Morganite	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Noelbensonite	BaMn₂³⁺(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Barbosalite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Heterosite	(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄
P	ⓘ Hureaulite	Mn₅²⁺(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
P	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Tavorite	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Oldhamite	(Ca,Mg)S
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Oldhamite	(Ca,Mg)S
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
V	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
V	ⓘ Gamagarite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
V	ⓘ Tokyoite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
V	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Cr	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Heterosite	(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄
Mn	ⓘ Hureaulite	Mn₅²⁺(PO₃OH)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Noelbensonite	BaMn₂³⁺(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Purpurite	Mn³⁺(PO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Serandite	NaMn₂²⁺Si₃O₈(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Mn	ⓘ Tokyoite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Barbosalite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Gamagarite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Heterosite	(Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)PO₄
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Fe	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Tavorite	LiFe³⁺(PO₄)(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Fe³⁺Si₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Triphylite	LiFe²⁺PO₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
As	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barytocalcite	BaCa(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gamagarite	Ba₂Fe³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Ba	ⓘ Noelbensonite	BaMn₂³⁺(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ · H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ba	ⓘ Tokyoite	Ba₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Ba	ⓘ Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)	Ba₂Mn[(As,V)O₄]₂(OH)
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
La	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Cuprotungstite	Cu₂(WO₄)(OH)₂
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Arsentsumebite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Brackebuschite	Pb₂Mn³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
U	ⓘ Davidite-(La)	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Fossils

There are 1 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

Oldest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Testudo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Testudo*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gerbillus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mystromys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Mystromys*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Tatera*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aethomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Aethomys*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dendromus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Dendromus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Otomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : *Otomys*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Saccostomus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Saccostomus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Panthera leo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera leo*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Giraffa camelopardalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa camelopardalis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oryx gazella species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx gazella*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cephalophus grimmia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : *Cephalophus grimmia*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Connochaetes taurina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes taurina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Antidorcas marsupialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas : *Antidorcas marsupialis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Raphicerus campestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus campestris*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus equinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus equinus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Redunca arundinum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : *Redunca arundinum*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Syncerus caffer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus caffer*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Otocyon megalotis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Otocyon : *Otocyon megalotis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cryptomys hottentotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Cryptomys : *Cryptomys hottentotus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aepyceros melampus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros melampus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oreotragus oreotragus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreotragus : *Oreotragus oreotragus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus quagga burchelli subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga burchelli*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Achatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Achatina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Papio ursinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : *Papio ursinus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary

Fossil Localities

Click to show 1 fossil locality

South Africa

Northern Cape
- ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
  - Quaternary🐚 Doornfontein 1

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZF_Mgcawu_District_Municipality
Wikidata ID:	Q1773268
GeoNames ID:	8347384

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Africa

Kalahari DesertDesert

African PlateTectonic Plate

Kalahari basinBasin

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Eastern beltBelt
- Postmasburg manganese fieldMining Field

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

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ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa i
Regional Level Types
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality District Municipality
Northern Cape Province
South Africa Country