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Laivajoki Carbonatite, Posio, Lapland, Finlandi
Regional Level Types
Laivajoki CarbonatiteComplex
PosioMunicipality
LaplandRegion
FinlandCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
65° 58' 5'' North , 27° 47' 7'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
65.96825,27.78553
GeoHash:
G#: ueez230uc
GRN:
N44E09
Locality type:
Complex
KΓΆppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Name(s) in local language(s):
, , , , Suomi


Carbonatite.
Similar to the KortejΓ€rvi carbonatite.
Laivajoki carbonatite dyke is about 20 m thick and 4 km long and dips 60Β° to the southeast.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


18 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli SarapÀÀ (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti HΓΆlttΓ€ (ed.) pp 17-21; http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf; http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of EnontekiΓΆ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejΓ€rvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli SarapÀÀ (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti HΓΆlttΓ€ (ed.) pp 17-21; http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf; http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of EnontekiΓΆ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejΓ€rvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'BastnΓ€site'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli SarapÀÀ (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti HΓΆlttΓ€ (ed.) pp 17-21; http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of EnontekiΓΆ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejΓ€rvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf; http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnÑr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ 'Chevkinite Group'
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnÑr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote
Formula: {(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Glimmerite'
Reference: Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnÑr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'Mica Group'
Reference: Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: Thair Al-Ani! and Olli SarapÀÀ (2013) REE-Rich Accessory Minerals in Carbonatitic, Alkaline, Appinitic and Metasomatichydrothermal Rocks, Central and Northern Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 – Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, Pentti HΓΆlttΓ€ (ed.) pp 17-21; http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of EnontekiΓΆ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejΓ€rvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnÑr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnÑr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356 Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
β“˜ Tremolite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
β“˜ 'Xenotime'
Reference: Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: http://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/m42_2010_69.pdf; http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume69/sgs_bt_069_pages_005_030.pd; Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2. Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91. Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiâ (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Synchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Actinolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
β“˜Chevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Epidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
β“˜var. Allanite-Epidote9.BG.05a{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Tremolite9.DE.10β—»{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'BastnΓ€site'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
β“˜'Chevkinite Group'-
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Glimmerite'-
β“˜'Mica Group'-
β“˜'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
β“˜'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hβ“˜ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Tremolite◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feβ“˜ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
NdNeodymium
Ndβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleoproterozoic : 2020 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Paleoproterozoic
   Orosirian
β“˜ Zircon2020 Ma

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.316
Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2.
Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnΓ‘r, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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