Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Northern Karelia | - not defined - |
| Murmansk Oblast | Oblast |
| Russia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude:
67° North , 35° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~324km
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Murmanskaja Oblast'; Murmansk Oblast
NOTE: Part of Northern Karelia does not belong to Karelia Republic (http://www.mindat.org/loc-2660.html), but is located in the SW corner of the Kola peninsula/Murmansk Oblast'.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities178 valid minerals. 11 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Alakurtti pegmatite, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ Alstonite Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64.; Sokolov, S. V. (2014). Portlandite in rocks of carbonatite massifs. Geochemistry International, 52(8), 698-701. |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ 'Ancylite' Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O Localities: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ancylite-(La) Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Description: In fluid inclusions Reference: Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Argentopentlandite Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Barytocalcite Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73.; Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Belkovite (TL) Formula: Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 Type Locality: Reference: Voloshin, A.V., Subbotin, V.V., Pakhomovskii, Y.A., Bakhchisaraitsev, A.Y., Yamnova, N.A., Pushcharovskii, D.Y. (1991) Belkovite - a new barium-niobium silicate from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif (Kola Peninsula, USSR). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1991: 23-31.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| ⓘ 'Belomorite' Reference: Dmitry Tonkacheev specimen |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Bohdanowiczite Formula: AgBiSe2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Bradleyite Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Brannerite Formula: UTi2O6 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574.
Kalinin, Arkadii A. (2022) "Stages of Gold Deposits Formation in the Precambrian of the North-Eastern Fennoscandia" Minerals 12, no. 5: 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050537 |
| ⓘ Breithauptite Formula: NiSb Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Burbankite Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 Localities: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: SUBBOTIN, V.V., VOLOSHIN, A.V., PAKHOMOVSKY, Yu.A., and BAKHCHISARAYTSEV, A.Yu. (1999) Calcioburbankite and burbankite from the carbonatites of Vuoriyarvi massif (New data). Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128, 78 87 (in Russian with English abstract).
|
| ⓘ Calcioburbankite Formula: Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 Reference: SUBBOTIN, V.V., VOLOSHIN, A.V., PAKHOMOVSKY, Yu.A., and BAKHCHISARAYTSEV, A.Yu. (1999) Calcioburbankite and burbankite from the carbonatites of Vuoriyarvi massif (New data). Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128, 78 87 (in Russian with English abstract).; P.M. Kartashov data.; Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Carbocernaite (TL) Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: BULAKH, A.G., KONDRAT'EV, V.V., and BARANOVA, E.N. (1961) Carbocernaite, a New Rare Earth Carbonate. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 90, 42 49. (in Russian). English abstract: American Mineralogist, 46, 1202.
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Catapleiite Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Reference: Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Mayskoe deposit, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite' Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: [MinRec 31:205] |
| ⓘ Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite Formula: Co9S8 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Coloradoite Formula: HgTe Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Cookeite Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Costibite Formula: CoSbS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Djerfisherite Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) Formula: NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64.; www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Edingtonite Formula: Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Eitelite Formula: Na2Mg(CO3)2 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Ewaldite Formula: Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Franconite Formula: Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Subbotin, V.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomozskii, Y.A., Men'shikov, Y.P., Subbotina, G.F. (1997) Ternovite, (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11·nH2O, a new mineral and other hydrous tetraniobates from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1997: 49-60.; Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1998) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 83: 185-189.; Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Frohbergite Formula: FeTe2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Georgechaoite Formula: NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Geversite Formula: PtSb2 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Glaucodot Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Godlevskite Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8 Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Kozlov, E. N., Fomina, E. N., Mytsa, D. D., & Kirkin, V. V. (2017). Rare-earth carbonatites of the Vuori-Yarvi (Kola Region): First results of the study. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 117-120). |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Heazlewoodite Formula: Ni3S2 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Hercynite var. Chrompicotite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Hilairite Formula: Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. et al (2003): New Data on Minerals: 38: 20-33. |
| ⓘ Hochelagaite Formula: (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O Reference: Subbotin, V.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomozskii, Y.A., Men'shikov, Y.P., Subbotina, G.F. (1997) Ternovite, (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11·nH2O, a new mineral and other hydrous tetraniobates from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1997: 49-60.; Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1998) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 83: 185-189.; Min Rec (2006) 37: 5-60. |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore Formula: (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ce(CO3)(OH) Localities: Reference: [MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) Formula: (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) Reference: Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Kasatkin, A.V., Chukanov, N.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Ksenofontov, D.A., Škoda, R., Britvin, S.N., Kirillov, A.S., Zaitsev, A.N., Kuznetsov, A.M., Pushcharovsky, D.Y.: Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La), IMA 2021-001, in: CNMNC Newsletter 61, Eur. J. Mineral.: 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021 |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Kawazulite Formula: Bi2Te2Se Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Kenoplumbopyrochlore' Formula: (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ Klockmannite Formula: CuSe Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Komkovite (TL) Formula: BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O Type Locality: Reference: Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovskiy, Y.Y., Men'shikov, Y.P., Sokolova, Y.V., Yegorov-Tismenko, Y.K. (1990) Komkovite - A new hydrous barium zirconosilicate from the carbonatites of Vuoriyarvi (Kola Peninsula). Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 12: 69-73.; Jambor J L, Grew E S (1992) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 77, 207-213.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ba2Ce(CO3)3F Type Locality: Reference: ZAITSEV, A.N., YAKOVENCHUK, V.N., CHAO, G.Y., GAULT, R.A., SUBBOTIN, V.V., PAKHOMOSKY, Y.A., and BOGDANOVA, A.N. (1996) Kukharenkoite (Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F, a new mineral from Kola Peninsula, Russia and Qu_bec, Canada. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 1327 1336.
|
| ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2 Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn Formula: Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Lorenzenite Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Lueshite Formula: NaNbO3 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Mattagamite Formula: CoTe2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Mckelveyite-(Nd)' Formula: (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O Reference: ZVMO 119(6):76 (1990) |
| ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) Formula: NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Melonite Formula: NiTe2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574.
Kalinin, Arkadii A. (2022) "Stages of Gold Deposits Formation in the Precambrian of the North-Eastern Fennoscandia" Minerals 12, no. 5: 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050537 |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: Kozlov, E. N., Fomina, E. N., Mytsa, D. D., & Kirkin, V. V. (2017). Rare-earth carbonatites of the Vuori-Yarvi (Kola Region): First results of the study. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 117-120). |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Molybdenite-2H' Formula: MoS2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Molybdenite-3R' Formula: MoS2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Molybdomenite Formula: PbSeO3 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Alakurtti pegmatite, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Monticellite Formula: CaMgSiO4 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Natroniobite (TL) Formula: NaNbO3 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Nenadkevichite Formula: (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O Locality: Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe (TL) Formula: K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Subbotin, V.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E., Tsepin, A.I., Rozenberg, K.A., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Ferraris, G. (2003) Neskevaarite-Fe,- NaK3Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6H2O, – a new labuntsovite group mineral. New Data on Minerals, Moscow, 38, 9-14.; Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003). |
| ⓘ Nickel Formula: Ni Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ 'Nioboaeschynite' Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Nordstrandite Formula: Al(OH)3 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Norsethite Formula: BaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: Kapustin, J.L. (1965) Norsethite – The first find in USSR. Doklady Acad. Nauk USSR, 161, 922–924 (in Russian).;
Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Nyerereite Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Okenite Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Olekminskite Formula: Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Orcelite Formula: Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25 Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Localities: Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte Formula: CaTiO3 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Portlandite Formula: Ca(OH)2 Reference: Sokolov, S. V. (2014). Portlandite in rocks of carbonatite massifs. Geochemistry International, 52(8), 698-701. |
| ⓘ Poubaite Formula: PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ 'Pseudo-autunite' Formula: (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Reference: [MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; New Data on Minerals (2004): 39: 50-64 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' (FRL) Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Type Locality: Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Neskevaara Hill, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Mayskoe deposit, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Lapis 28(12), 47 (2003) |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Alakurtti pegmatite, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Mayskoe deposit, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) Formula: Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 Reference: BELOVITSKAYA, Y.V. and PEKOV, I.V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New data on minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Richterite Formula: {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Rucklidgeite Formula: PbBi2Te4 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Schorlomite Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Shortite Formula: Na2Ca2(CO3)3 Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Skippenite Formula: Bi2TeSe2 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reference: [MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 Localities: Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Stützite Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Sylvanite Formula: AgAuTe4 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73.; Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Tellurium Formula: Te Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Tellurobismuthite Formula: Bi2Te3 Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Ternovite (TL) Formula: (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O Type Locality: Description: North shore. Reference: Subbotin, V.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomozskii, Y.A., Men'shikov, Y.P., Subbotina, G.F. (1997) Ternovite, (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11·nH2O, a new mineral and other hydrous tetraniobates from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1997: 49-60.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| ⓘ Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm; Sokolov, S. V. (2014). Portlandite in rocks of carbonatite massifs. Geochemistry International, 52(8), 698-701. |
| ⓘ Thénardite Formula: Na2SO4 Description: In fluid inclusions Reference: Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Reference: Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73.; Prokopyev, I.; Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Doroshkevich, A.; Dyomkin, M. (2020) Mineralogy and Fluid Regime of Formation of the REE-Late-Stage Hydrothermal Mineralization of Petyayan-Vara Carbonatites (Vuoriyarvi, Kola Region, NW Russia). Minerals 10, 405. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Tsumoite Formula: BiTe Localities: Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Tučekite Formula: Ni9Sb2S8 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Tumchaite (TL) Formula: Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O Type Locality: Reference: SUBBOTIN, V.V., MERLINO, S., PUSHCHAROVSKY, D.Yu., PAKHOMOVSKY, Y.A., FERRO, O., BOGGANOVA, A.N.,VOLOSHIN, A.V., SOROKHTINA, N.V., ZUBKOVA, N.V. (2000) Tumchaite Na2(Zr,Sn)Si4O11•H2O - A new mineral from the carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi alkali-ultrabasic massif, Murmansk Region, Russia. American Mineralogist, 85, 1516-1520.
|
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te)' Formula: Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574.
Kalinin, Arkadii A. (2022) "Stages of Gold Deposits Formation in the Precambrian of the North-Eastern Fennoscandia" Minerals 12, no. 5: 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050537 |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O Locality: Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence, Salla-Kuolajarvi belt, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: Kalinin, Arkadii A. (2022) "Stages of Gold Deposits Formation in the Precambrian of the North-Eastern Fennoscandia" Minerals 12, no. 5: 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050537 |
| ⓘ Vaterite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Belovitskaya, Yulia V. and Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39, 50-64. |
| ⓘ Vavřínite Formula: Ni2SbTe2 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 Localities: Reference: Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Volynskite Formula: AgBiTe2 Reference: Kalinin, A. A. (2021). Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11(6), 574. |
| ⓘ Vozhminite (TL) Formula: (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 Type Locality: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rudashevskii N S, Men'shikov Y P, Lentsi A A, Shumskaya N I, Lobanova A B, Goncharov G N, Tutov A G (1982) Vozhminite, (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 111, 480-485. |
| ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K (TL) Formula: K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O Type Locality: Reference: SUBBOTIN, V.V., VOLOSHIN, A.V., PAKHOMOVSKY, Ya.A., and BAKHCHISARAYTSEV, A.Yu., PUSHCHAROVSKY, D.Yu., RASTSVETAEVA, R.K., and NADEZHINA, T.N. (1998) Vuoriyarvite, (K,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2Si4O12(O,OH)2•4H2O, a new mineral from carbonatites of the Vuoriyarvi massif (Kola Peninsula). Doklady Rossiyskogo Akademii Nauk, 358, 517-519. (In Russian).
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Reference: Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] |
| ⓘ ' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n Type Locality: Description: Discredited by IMA 2012. The yttrobetafite of Kalita (1959) is a zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group. Reference: Kalita, A. P. (1961): Rare Earth Pegmatites of the Alakurtii and Ladoga Region. M. 1961, 1199p. ( in Russian); [World of Stones 95:5-6, p.64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Alakurtti pegmatite, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Sallanlatvi Massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Petyayan-vara carbonatite, Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia Reference: [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
| ⓘ Zirkelite Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x Reference: www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/vuori.htm |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Nickel | 1.AA.05 | Ni |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Tellurium | 1.CC.10 | Te |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Argentopentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Bohdanowiczite | 2.JA.20 | AgBiSe2 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Breithauptite | 2.CC.05 | NiSb |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Clausthalite | 2.CD.10 | PbSe |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltpentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Co9S8 |
| ⓘ | Coloradoite | 2.CB.05a | HgTe |
| ⓘ | Costibite | 2.EB.10d | CoSbS |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Djerfisherite | 2.FC.05 | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| ⓘ | Frohbergite | 2.EB.10a | FeTe2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Geversite | 2.EB.05a | PtSb2 |
| ⓘ | Glaucodot | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ | Godlevskite | 2.BB.15 | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Heazlewoodite | 2.BB.05 | Ni3S2 |
| ⓘ | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
| ⓘ | Kawazulite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2Se |
| ⓘ | Klockmannite | 2.CA.05b | CuSe |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Mattagamite | 2.EB.10a | CoTe2 |
| ⓘ | Melonite | 2.EA.20 | NiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Orcelite | 2.AB.10 | Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Poubaite | 2.GC.40c | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Rucklidgeite | 2.GC.40c | PbBi2Te4 |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Skippenite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2TeSe2 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Stützite | 2.BA.65 | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ | Tellurobismuthite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te3 |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | Tsumoite | 2.DC.05 | BiTe |
| ⓘ | Tučekite | 2.BB.10 | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| ⓘ | Vavřínite | 2.CC.30 | Ni2SbTe2 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Volynskite | 2.JA.20 | AgBiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Vozhminite (TL) | 2.BB.05 | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Brannerite | 4.DH.05 | UTi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorcalciopyrochlore | 4.DH.15 | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| ⓘ | Franconite | 4.FM.15 | Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Chrompicotite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hochelagaite | 4.FM.15 | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | 4.DH.15 | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Kenoplumbopyrochlore' | 4.DH.15 | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) |
| ⓘ | Lueshite | 4.CC.30 | NaNbO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdomenite | 4.JF.05 | PbSeO3 |
| ⓘ | Natroniobite (TL) | 4.CC.30 | NaNbO3 |
| ⓘ | Nordstrandite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Dysanalyte | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Portlandite | 4.FE.05 | Ca(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)' (TL) | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ternovite (TL) | 4.FM.15 | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)' ? (TL) | 4.. | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | Zirkelite | 4.DL.05 | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Alstonite | 5.AB.35 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Ancylite-(Ce) | 5.DC.05 | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Ancylite-(La) | 5.DC.05 | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Barytocalcite | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Beyerite | 5.BE.35 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Bradleyite | 5.BF.10 | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Burbankite | 5.AC.30 | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Calcioburbankite | 5.AC.30 | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calkinsite-(Ce) | 5.CC.25 | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Carbocernaite (TL) | 5.AB.50 | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Cordylite-(Ce) | 5.BD.05 | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Donnayite-(Y) | 5.CC.05 | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Eitelite | 5.AC.05 | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Ewaldite | 5.CC.05 | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) (TL) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | 5.BD.20a | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Kukharenkoite-(Ce) (TL) | 5.BD.10 | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Mckelveyite-(Nd)' | 5.CC.05 | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| ⓘ | Mckelveyite-(Y) | 5.CC.05 | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Norsethite | 5.AB.30 | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Nyerereite | 5.AC.10 | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Olekminskite | 5.AB.40 | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rémondite-(Ce) | 5.AD.15 | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Shortite | 5.AC.25 | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Vaterite | 5.AB.20 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 7.AD.25 | Na2SO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Pseudo-autunite' | 8.EB.10 | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Belkovite (TL) | 9.BE.75 | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Catapleiite | 9.CA.15 | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Diabantite | 9.EC.55 | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Cookeite | 9.EC.55 | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Edingtonite | 9.GA.15 | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Georgechaoite | 9.DM.15 | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Hilairite | 9.DM.10 | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Komkovite (TL) | 9.DM.10 | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Labuntsovite-Mn | 9.CE.30e | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Lorenzenite | 9.DB.10 | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Monticellite | 9.AC.10 | CaMgSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nenadkevichite | 9.CE.30a | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Neskevaaraite-Fe (TL) | 9.CE.30h | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Schorlomite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Tetraferriphlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Tumchaite (TL) | 9.EA.60 | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Vuoriyarvite-K (TL) | 9.CE.30b | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ancylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Belomorite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Brunsvigite' | - | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Molybdenite-2H' | - | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | 'Molybdenite-3R' | - | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Nioboaeschynite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te)' | - | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Tumchaite | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ternovite | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Komkovite | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Franconite | Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Ancylite-(La) | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
| C | ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| C | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| C | ⓘ Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| C | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| C | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| C | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| C | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Eitelite | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bradleyite | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ancylite-(La) | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Tumchaite | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ternovite | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Belkovite | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| O | ⓘ Natroniobite | NaNbO3 |
| O | ⓘ Komkovite | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| O | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Franconite | Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Lueshite | NaNbO3 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| O | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Zirkelite | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| O | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite var. Chrompicotite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Eitelite | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bradleyite | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Ancylite-(La) | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| F | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Tumchaite | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natroniobite | NaNbO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Franconite | Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lueshite | NaNbO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Na | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Eitelite | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Bradleyite | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| Na | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Ternovite | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Eitelite | Na2Mg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Bradleyite | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite var. Chrompicotite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Tumchaite | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Belkovite | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| Si | ⓘ Komkovite | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Bradleyite | Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| S | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te) | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite-3R | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite-2H | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ternovite | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMgSiO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Shortite | Na2Ca2(CO3)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirkelite | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Nyerereite | Na2Ca(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Belkovite | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| Ti | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirkelite | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| Ti | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite | KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite var. Chrompicotite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chlorite Group var. Brunsvigite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite | (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| Co | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickel | Ni |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Godlevskite | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Orcelite | Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25 |
| Ni | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Ni | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Ni | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Melonite | NiTe2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Klockmannite | CuSe |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| As | ⓘ Orcelite | Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Se | ⓘ Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Se | ⓘ Klockmannite | CuSe |
| Se | ⓘ Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| Se | ⓘ Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 |
| Se | ⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te) | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
| Se | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Se | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Sr | ⓘ Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Sr | ⓘ Calcioburbankite | Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Ancylite-(La) | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Donnayite-(Y) | NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Tumchaite | Na2Zr(Si4O11) · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Komkovite | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Georgechaoite | NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirkelite | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Ternovite | (Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Belkovite | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| Nb | ⓘ Natroniobite | NaNbO3 |
| Nb | ⓘ Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Franconite | Na(Nb2O5)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Hochelagaite | (Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)4O11 · 8H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Lueshite | NaNbO3 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
| Nb | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| Nb | ⓘ Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite-3R | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite-2H | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Ag | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Ag | ⓘ Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| Ag | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Vozhminite | (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tučekite | Ni9Sb2S8 |
| Sb | ⓘ Geversite | PtSb2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Sb | ⓘ Costibite | CoSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Tellurium | Te |
| Te | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Te | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Te | ⓘ Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Te | ⓘ Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| Te | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Te | ⓘ Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| Te | ⓘ Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Tsumoite | BiTe |
| Te | ⓘ Vavřínite | Ni2SbTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te) | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
| Te | ⓘ Coloradoite | HgTe |
| Te | ⓘ Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Melonite | NiTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Belkovite | Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 |
| Ba | ⓘ Komkovite | BaZr[Si3O9] · 3H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| Ba | ⓘ Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ba | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Ba | ⓘ Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Y) | NaCaBa3Y(CO3)6 · 3H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| La | ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| La | ⓘ Ancylite-(La) | LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| La | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)(OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Kukharenkoite-(Ce) | Ba2Ce(CO3)3F |
| Ce | ⓘ Ewaldite | Ba(Na,Ca,Y,Ce,K)(CO3)2 · 2.6H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce) | CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Rémondite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Calkinsite-(Ce) | (Ce,La)2(CO3)3 · 4H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Mckelveyite-(Nd) | (Ba,Sr)(Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)2 · 4-10H2O |
| Nd | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Pt | Platinum | |
| Pt | ⓘ Geversite | PtSb2 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Coloradoite | HgTe |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) |
| Pb | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Pb | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Pb | ⓘ Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te) | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se |
| Bi | ⓘ Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Tsumoite | BiTe |
| Bi | ⓘ Volynskite | AgBiTe2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Bi-Se-S-Te) | Pb2Bi2(Se,S)3Te2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
| U | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Devonian : 402 Ma to 380 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Paleozoic | |||||||
| Devonian | |||||||
| Late/Upper Devonian |
| ||||||
| Early/Lower Devonian |
| ||||||
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Zhirov, K.K. Bandurkin, G.A., and Lavrent'yev, Yu.G. (1961) Geochemistry of rare-earth elements in pegmatites of north Karelia. Geochemistry, 1107-1118.
Localities in this Region
- Murmansk Oblast
- Murmansk Oblast
- Northern Karelia
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Finland/Russia
- Karelian-Kola Alkaline Ultramafic and Carbonatitic ProvinceGeologic Province
Russia
- Murmansk Oblast
- Kola PeninsulaPeninsula
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country
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Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif, Northern Karelia, Murmansk Oblast, Russia