Ulysses meteorite, Grant Co., Kansas, USA
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 37° 36' North , 101° 15' West |
---|---|
Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | 37.60000,-101.25000 |
Non-native locality type: | Meteorite |
KΓΆppen climate type: | BSk : Cold semi-arid (steppe) climate |
Ordinary chondrite, (H4)
Found, 1927; 3.9 kg
A single 'odd-looking' stone was recovered ~8 km south of Ulysses by one L.P. Carter. After his death, the entire stone was obtained by the Nininger Laboratory. Inspections reveal distinct chondrules (up to 4 mm in diameter) and chondrule fragments within a grayish matrix. Olivine (Fa17) and low Ca-pyroxene ('Bronzite') are characteristic of the H-chondrite geochemical group. Dominant olivine and pyroxene along with Fe-Ni metal are readily observed. Troilite grains of quite variable size are often intermingled with the Fe-Ni metal. Accessory chromite, ilmenite, and copper are also reported. Surprisingly, Ramdohr (1973) did not report troilite β suggesting that some sections of the meteorite have experienced severe weathering as can also be seen in photographs. A reported 1.91 Ga U,Th/He age and a 5.2 Ma cosmic ray exposure (CRE) age provide some initial chronological markers to constrain the actual timing of the mineralogical record.
The H-group chondrites (relatively high in total iron) are the largest group of ordinary chondrites and represent ~40% of the well-classified recovered meteorites. The H4 petrologic type represent ~ 1/4th of the total group. Like many meteorites collected by Harvey Nininger, the main mass (1.2271 kg) remains at the Arizona State University Center for Meteorite Studies [2016 report].
Mineral List
6 valid minerals.
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References
Nininger, H.H. (1936) Kansas Meteorites since 1925: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (1903-) 39: 169-183. (April 1936).
Nininger, H.H. (1950) The Nininger Collection of Meteorites. A Catalogue and a History. Winslow, Arizona. 144 pp.
Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963).
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.
Wasson, J. & Wang, S. (1991) The histories of ordinary chondrite parent bodies: U,Th-He age distributions. Meteoritics 26(2): 161-167. (June 1991).
Graf, Th. & Marti, K. (1995) Collisional history of H chondrites. J. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 100, 21247β21263.
Nininger, H.H. (1950) The Nininger Collection of Meteorites. A Catalogue and a History. Winslow, Arizona. 144 pp.
Mason, B. (1963) Olivine in ordinary chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963).
Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.
Wasson, J. & Wang, S. (1991) The histories of ordinary chondrite parent bodies: U,Th-He age distributions. Meteoritics 26(2): 161-167. (June 1991).
Graf, Th. & Marti, K. (1995) Collisional history of H chondrites. J. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 100, 21247β21263.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=24110 -Ulysses@MetBullDatabase
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/ulysses.jpg -Ulysses, small polished specimen
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/Ulysses_kansasmeteoritessociety.JPG -Ulysses, polished specimen
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/ulysses.jpg -Ulysses, small polished specimen
http://www.encyclopedia-of-meteorites.com/test/Ulysses_kansasmeteoritessociety.JPG -Ulysses, polished specimen