Mount's Bay Mining District, Cornwall, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Mount's Bay Mining District | Mining District |
| Cornwall | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities178 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 11 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: A review of British occurrences by Braithwaite et al (2009) shows that most of the material that has been reported as adamite is in fact zincolivenite, included the studied adamite from Penberthy Croft Mine. Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Braithwaite, R.S.W., Green, D.I., Tindle, A.G. (2009) The distribution and composition of adamite and zincolivenite in Britain and Ireland. Journal of the Russell Society, 12, 3β9.
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| β Agardite-(Ce) Formula: CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
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| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Alloclasite Formula: Co1-xFexAsS Localities: Reference: [Embrey & Symes, 1987, 39 - "Minerals of Cornwall and Devon"] |
| β Alluaudite Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 Reference: No reference listed |
| β 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 Description: Most Alunite group minerals from Penberthy Croft Mine requires more analytical work to further confirm the species better. Reference: S. Rust Collection. |
| β Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Amblygonite Formula: LiAl(PO4)F Localities: Reference: C. S. Exley and M. Stone (1964) Present views of some aspects of the geology of Cornwall and Devon (Royal Geological Society Cornwall), pp. 144-5.
Embrey, P.G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 42, nΒ° 322, 169-177.
Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications. |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] |
| β Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| β Andalusite var. Chiastolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: Le Neve Foster, C. (1879): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 10, xxxiii |
| β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Colour: colourless, white, slightly brownish Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892) A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon, 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.;
Russell, A. and Hutchinson, A. (1927) On laurionite and associated minerals from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, nΒ° 116, 221-228. |
| β Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
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| β Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
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| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: G. Curtis specimen |
| β Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. Reference: Kingsbury, A.W.G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of arseniosiderite. Mineralogical Magazine, 31 (237) 499-500.
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Arsenogorceixite ? Formula: BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Description: Not confirmed by analysis Reference: G.Curtis collection |
| β Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Habit: Octahedral Colour: Colourless-white Description: Only one specimen recorded from the mine. S. Rust collection. Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37. |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Atacamite ? Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. Reference: Kingsbury, A.W.G., Hartley, J. (1956) Atacamite from Cumberland and Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, 31(235), 349-350.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 29.
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| β Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: No reference listed |
| β Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
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| β 'Axinite Group' Localities: Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37. |
| β Bayldonite (TL) Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Description: There is some dispute about Penberthy Croft being the type Locality for Bayldonite, specimens may have come from Wheal Carpenter used for Church's analysis. Specimens were once in Richard Talling (mineral dealer) possession with just the location Cornwall before being passed to Church. Reference: Sumin De Portilla, V., Portilla Quevedo, M., and Stepanov, V.I. (1981) The structure of bayldonite: chemical analysis, differential thermal analysis, and IR spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, 66, 148-153.;
Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp.;
Camm, G.S. and Merry, M. (1991) Bayldonite & its associates from Penberthy Croft, Cornwall. U.K. Journal of Mines and Minerals, 9, 6-15. ;
Golley, P. and Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall. |
| β Beaverite-(Cu) ? Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury reference, hence must be regarded as doubtful. Reference: Kingsbury, A.W.G. , Hartley, J. (1960) Carminite and beudantite from the northern part of the Lake District and from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, 32(249), 423-432 (referring to Kingsbury 1954).
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Bechererite Formula: Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] Reference: Bechererite from Leadhills, South Lanarkshire and the Charlotte United Mines, Perranuthnoe, Cornwall. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals pp7-8, No28, 2007. |
| β Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Bettertonite (TL) Formula: [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O Type Locality: Description: It occurs as tufts of white, ultrathin (sub-micrometre) rectangular laths, with lateral dimensions generally <20 ΞΌm. The laths are flattened on {010} and exhibit the forms {010}, {100} and {001}. The mineral is associated closely with arsenopyrite, chamosite, liskeardite, pharmacoalumite, pharmacosiderite and quartz. Bettertonite is translucent with a white streak and a vitreous to pearly, somewhat silky lustre.[[1]] Reference: Grey, I.E., Kampf, A.R., Price, J.R., MacRae, C.M. (2015) Bettertonite, IMA 2014-074. CNMNC Newsletter No. 23, February 2015, page 55.
Williams, P.A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S.J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014 and 2015. Mineralogical Magazine, 79:1, 51-58.
[[1]] Grey, I.E., Kampf, A.R., Price, J.R., Macrae, C.M. (2015) Bettertonite, [Alβ(AsOβ)β(OH)β (HβO)β
]Β·11HβO, a new mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK, with a structure based on polyoxometalate clusters. Mineralogical Magazine, 79:7, 1849-1858.
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| β Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Formula: CoSO4 · 7H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Birnessite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O Description: According to Betterton (1989) "Birnessite has been identified by X-ray diffraction methods at the British Museum (Natural History),(X-ray number 6713F) on specimens submitted in 1987 from the Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall [SW 558 324]. The mineral occurs here in weathered blocks of partially-cemented slate-rich veinstone below the surface of an old dump. It forms black glossy coatings up to 2 mm thick on massive quartz, botryoidal woodwardite (6712F), earthy goethite, and dolomite with brochantite crystals (6711F), connellite (7407F), wroewolfeite (6710F), and chalcopyrite."
Reference: Betterton, J. (1989) Birnessite from Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall - a Second English Occurrence. Journal of the Russell Society, 2:2, 48.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Habit: Massive, pseudomorphs Colour: Creamy Reference: [UKJMM 17 (1996) p.17] |
| β Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Reference: Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), p. 117. |
| β Boleite Formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 Localities: Reference: G.Curtis collection |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Botallackite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Reference: G. Curtis |
| β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Brookite Formula: TiO2 Reference: g.curtis collection |
| β Bulachite Formula: Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O Reference: http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/object.php?irn=37102;
Grey, I.E., Betterton, J., Kampf, A.R., Macrae, C.M., Shanks, F.L., Price, J.R. (2016) Penberthycroftite, [Alβ(AsOβ)β(OH)β (HβO)β
]Β·8HβO, a second new hydrated aluminium arsenate mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 80:7, 1149-1160.
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| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Steve Rust collection |
| β Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Cassiterite var. Wood Tin Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Rust specimen. |
| β Formula: Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Richard De Nul Collection |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| β Chalcoalumite Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Description: Identified by X-Ray diffraction at the Natural History Museum, London. (http://users.breathe.com/minerals/minloc/pencroft/pencroft2.htm) Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
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| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50. |
| β Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region. Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Smyth, W.M., Reeks, T., and Rudler, F.W. (1864): A Catalogue of the Mineral Collections in the Museum of Practical Geology. HMSO Publications (London), 190pp. |
| β Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Localities: Reference: http://www.dakotamatrix.com/products/800/erythrite |
| β Chamosite var. Daphnite Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Reference: http://www.dakotamatrix.com/products/800/erythrite |
| β Chenite ? Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Not confirmed by analysis Reference: g.curtis collection |
| β Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Reference: Rudler, F.W. (1905): A Handbook to a Collection of the Minerals of the British Islands, Mostly Selected from the Ludlam Collection. HMSO Publications (London), 241 pp.; Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| β Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite Formula: Ag(Cl,Br) Reference: Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| β 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50; Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Russell, A. (1949): The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28, 517-533 |
| β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Churchite-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O Colour: Brown Reference: Manchester University Museum; Steve Rust photo & collection photo ID: 198168 |
| β Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| β Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Wheal Kendall, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Reference: [Golley & Williams, 1995, 18 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| β Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Description: XRD and SEM Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS Description: Can be associated with Native Sulphur. Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Cronstedtite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Cuprite var. Tile ore Formula: Cu2O Reference: Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), pp. 106-107. |
| β Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Delafossite Formula: CuFeO2 Reference: BMS Database |
| β Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Diaboleite Formula: Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 Description: Confirmed on 18/06/2021 at the NHM London
By SEM-EDS indicating a ratio of Pb:Cu:Cl 2:1:2 a good match. Reference: S. Rust collection, and NHM London |
| β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Trevarthian Downs Mine (Trevarthen Mine), Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines), St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Wheal Vor (Great Wheal Vor), Carleen, Breage, Cornwall, England, UK Wheal Rose (Wheal Lomax), Porthleven, Cornwall, England, UK Ennys Wheal Virgin, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: Dale Foster Collection |
| β Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Dundasite Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O Localities: Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 280. |
| β Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Wherry Mine, Wherrytown, Penzance, Cornwall, England, UK Trevarthian Downs Mine (Trevarthen Mine), Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines), St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Wheal Vor (Great Wheal Vor), Carleen, Breage, Cornwall, England, UK Ennys Wheal Virgin, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Wheal Darlington (Bog Mine; incl. East Wheal Darlington), Marazion Marsh, Ludgvan, Cornwall, England, UK Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines), St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Trevarthian Downs Mine (Trevarthen Mine), Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines), St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| β Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 Localities: Reference: Liam Schofield photo |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reference: [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] |
| β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology (1980) 75:752-759 |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag Localities: Reference: Carne, J. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 118-126; Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 13 |
| β 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870): 38. Annual Report, pp. 30-31; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Gold Formula: Au Reference: G.S. Camm: Gold in the Counties of Devon and Cornwall, Cornish Hillside Publications (St Austell), 1995 |
| β Graphite Formula: C Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Halite Formula: NaCl Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
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| β Halloysite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Description: Requires further verification. Reference: No reference listed |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Dale Foster Collection |
| β Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Reference: S. Rust collection |
| β Hidalgoite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β 'Hornblende' Localities: Description: Well crystallized in some places of the lode. Reference: Henwood, W.J. (1843): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 5, 1-386; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| β Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Habit: Powdery to botryoidal crusts Colour: off-white to light tan Description: Associated with decomposing sphalerite Reference: P Haas (collected 2008) |
| β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50. |
| β 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 Reference: No reference listed |
| β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Jeanbandyite Formula: Fe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx Localities: Reference: Specimens collected by David Moulding and now in the collection of D. H. Ifold. |
| β 'JosΓ©ite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β JosΓ©ite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β KΓ«sterite Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4 Description: According to Moore and Howie (1984), kesterite is the most abundant tin-bearing sulfide at this locality. Most of the "stannite" previously reported is in fact misidentified kesterite, while true stannite is very rare and was detected in only two of more than 100 samples studied. Reference: Moore, F., and Howie, R.A. (1984): Mineralogical Magazine 48, 389-396. |
| β 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Localities: Habit: bladed. Colour: colourless Description: Russell and Hutchinson (1927): "The crystals of laurionite are colourless and translucent and bladed in
form, attaining a length of 4 mm.[...] The following forms are present: b(010), m(ll0), n(120), d(012), and the prominent but somewhat doubtful form p(141). [...] The faces as a whole appeared to be etched and afford multiple images, with the exception of m(110) which gives good reflections. As in the case of the Laurion crystals the faces of b(010) are striated parallel to their intersection with the pyramid p(141), the latter being possibly a vicinal form as suggested by Dr. Herbert Smith. The edges formed by the intersection of the faces p(141) are always more or less curved, thus giving rise to the bladed form. No interference-figure can be seen looking through (010). The crystals when powdered are partially soluble in boiling water. The presence of lead and chlorine was determined. Of the three associated minerals, laurionite, phosgenite, and anglesite, the laurionite appears to have been the last formed, and partially invests the other two." Reference: Russell, A. and Hutchinson, A. (1927) On laurionite and associated minerals from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, nΒ° 116, 221-228.;
Dines, H.G. (1956) The metalliferous mining region of south-west England. HMSO Publications (London), Vol. 1, pp. 241-242. |
| β Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: G.Curtis Collection |
| β 'Lepidolite' Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), p. 106. |
| β Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Trevarthian Downs Mine (Trevarthen Mine), Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines), St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Croft Gothal Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Halamanning Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Wheal Penrose, Porthleven, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: A.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to Ordnance Survey map, Sheet 69SW |
| β Liskeardite Formula: [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O Description: Note: It has been (erroneously) reported (Michael Merry, pers. comm., 2015) that "all liskeardite at Penberthy Croft is apparently bettertonite". Liskeardite has been found to occasionally be associated with bettertonite/penberthycroftite. Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Grey, I.E., Kampf, A.R., Price, J.R., Macrae, C.M. (2015) Bettertonite, [Alβ(AsOβ)β(OH)β (HβO)β
]Β·11HβO, a new mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK, with a structure based on polyoxometalate clusters. Mineralogical Magazine, 79:7, 1849-1858.
|
| β LΓΆllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Mansfieldite Formula: AlAsO4 · 2H2O Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Richard De Nul Collection |
| β Matlockite ? Formula: PbFCl Description: So far only visually confirmed in association with Phosgenite and Anglesite. Crystal clusters of Matlockite display 'typical' thin platy crystals. Reference: S. Rust Collection |
| β Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) Habit: Prismatic Colour: White Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
|
| β Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Millerite Formula: NiS Habit: Prismatic acicular Colour: Brassy Reference: [UKJMM 16:15] |
| β Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) |
| βͺ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Habit: Platy pseudohexagonal Colour: Pale brown Reference: UKJMM No17 |
| β Monazite-(La) Formula: La(PO4) Habit: Tabular Colour: Black Reference: Betterton, J. (1996) Monazite-(La) and Anatase from Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 16, 13.
|
| β Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html
Proved to be Vanadian enriched Duftite. Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Hill, J.B., MacAlister, D.A., and Flett, J.S. (1906): The geology of Falmouth and Truro and of the mining district of Camborne and Redruth. HSMO Publications (London), 335 pp. |
| β Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Hill, J.B., MacAlister, D.A., and Flett, J.S. (1906): The geology of Falmouth and Truro and of the mining district of Camborne and Redruth. HSMO Publications (London), 335 pp. |
| β Natanite Formula: Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] Localities: Reference: G. Curtis |
| β 'Natromontebrasite' Reference: No reference listed |
| β Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
| β Olivenite var. Leucochalcite |
| β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Locality: Breage, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] |
| β Opal var. Opal-Jasper Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Locality: Breage, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London] |
| β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Paralaurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Habit: The crystals are long narrow thin plates without for the most part any terminal faces and when measured gave angles consistent with the supposition that they are crystals of paralaurionite elongated along the symmetry-axis and twinned about a(100) with the faces of a large and those of c(001)small. [...] There is an excellent cleavage parallel to c(001). Indications of other faces in
the zone a c were observed, and it is probable that h(201) is present on some crystals as a very narrow face. The important face m(ll0) mentioned by Herbert Smith was not observed, but a face making an angle of 24Β°24' with a was found instead. Simple indices cannot be assigned to this face ((510) would correspond to an angle from a of 25Β°38') and it is probable that it is an accidental face produced where one crystal has come in contact with another.[...] Reference: Russell, A and Hutchinson, A. (1927) On laurionite and associated minerals from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, nΒ° 116, 221-228.;
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 65. |
| β Paratacamite ? Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Penberthycroftite (TL) Formula: [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O Type Locality: Colour: White Description: Penberthcroftite occurs as tufts of white, ultrathin (sub-micrometre) rectangular laths, with lateral dimensions generally < 20 ΞΌm. The laths are flattened on {010} and elongated on [100] [Grey et.al. 2016]. Reference: Grey, I.E., Betterton, J., Kampf, A.R., Price, J.R. and MacRae, C.M. (2015) Penberthycroftite, IMA 2015-025. CNMNC Newsletter No. 26, August 2015, page 943.
Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 941-947.
Grey, I.E., Betterton, J., Kampf, A.R., Macrae, C.M., Shanks, F.L., Price, J.R. (2016) Penberthycroftite, [Alβ(AsOβ)β(OH)β (HβO)β
]Β·8HβO, a second new hydrated aluminium arsenate mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 80:7, 1149-1160.
|
| β Pharmacoalumite Formula: KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O Reference: Grey, I.E., Kampf, A.R., Price, J.R., Macrae, C.M. (2015) Bettertonite, [Alβ(AsOβ)β(OH)β (HβO)β
]Β·11HβO, a new mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK, with a structure based on polyoxometalate clusters. Mineralogical Magazine, 79:7, 1849-1858.
|
| β Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reference: G. Curtis |
| β Philipsburgite Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 Localities: Habit: The forms present are c(001), a(100), m(ll0), l(320), u(210), o(201), x (111), s(211). Reference: Russell, A. and Hutchinson, A. (1927) On laurionite and associated minerals from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, nΒ° 116, 221-228.;
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 65.;
Kingsbury, A.W.G. (1957) New occurrences of phosgenite. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 31, nΒ° 237, 500-501.;
Golley & Williams (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual, 47. |
| β 'Pinite' Reference: Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp.; Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 161; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon, 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β 'Plumbic Ochre' Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. Reference: Kingsbury, A.W.G. , Hartley, J. (1960) Carminite and beudantite from the northern part of the Lake District and from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, 32(249), 423-432 (referring to Kingsbury 1954).
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Description: Bright green to typical blue-green Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Braithwaite, R.S.W., Ryback, G. (1994) Reichenbachite from Cornwall and Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine, 58(392), 449-454. |
| β Pumpellyite-(Mg) Formula: Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: [Golley & Williams, 1995, 49 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| β Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Reference: G.Curtis collection.; G.Curtis collection 2009 |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region. Reference: Dale Foster Collection; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Quartz var. Agate Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Quartz var. Carnelian Reference: Hogg, T. (1825): A Manual of Mineralogy. Polyblank Publishers (London), p. 194 |
| β Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection; |
| β Quartz var. Citrine Formula: SiO2 Reference: [Golley & Williams, 1995 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual", 51] |
| β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Russell, A. and Hutchinson, A. (1927) On laurionite and associated minerals from Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, nΒ° 116, 221-228. |
| β Quartz var. Jasper Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: P Haas collection |
| β Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Quartz var. Rose Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Collins, J. H. (1876). A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon. W. Collins, Sons, & Company. |
| β Redgillite Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
Pluth, J.J., Steele, I.M., Kampf, A.R., Green, D.I. (2005) Redgillite, Cuβ(OH)ββ(SOβ )β’HβO, a new mineral from Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 69:6, 973-980.
|
| β Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. Reference: Kingsbury, A.W.G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of rosasite in Britain. Mineralogical Magazine, 31(237), 501-502.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 Reference: No reference listed |
| β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: G. Curtis |
| β Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Wheal Trannack, Trannack, Wendron, Cornwall, England, UK Wheal Darlington (Bog Mine; incl. East Wheal Darlington), Marazion Marsh, Ludgvan, Cornwall, England, UK Megiliggar Rocks (Tremearne pegmatite), Breage, Cornwall, England, UK Trewavas Head, Rinsey, Breage, Cornwall, England, UK St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, England, UK Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Habit: Botryoidal Colour: Light turquoise- greenish blue Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
|
| β Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Paul De Bondt collection |
| β Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 Localities: Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Description: Needs analytical confirmation, the specimen could be botryoidal Scorodite. Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
|
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Localities: Reference: Reid, C., Flett, J.S., Wilkinson, B.S.N., Dixon, E.E.L., Pollard, W., and MacAlister, D.A. (1907): The Geology of the Land's End District. HMSO Publications (London), p. 104. |
| β Stannoidite Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 Description: According to Moore and Howie (1984), stannoidite occurs abundantly at this locality. Their results suggest that most of the "yellow stannite" previously reported is in fact stannoidite. Reference: Moore, F., and Howie, R.A. (1984): Mineralogical Magazine 48, 389-396; Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| β Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reference: Hill, J.B., MacAlister, D.A., and Flett, J.S. (1906): The geology of Falmouth and Truro and of the mining district of Camborne and Redruth. HSMO Publications (London), 335 pp. |
| β Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O Reference: Betterton, J. (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: Penberthy Croft Mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, England. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 20, 7-37.
Betterton, J. (1997) Stilpnomelane from Penberthy Croft Mine, a Second Cornish Occurrence. UK Journal of Mines & Minerals, 18, 15. |
| β Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Habit: bipyramidal Colour: colourless, pale buff, pale to dark brown Description: The largest stolzite crystal on the specimen is an isolated double-terminated dark brown tetragonal bipyramid, which is 1.1 mm in length. The pale brown to buff crystal aggregates lining the polyhedral cavity are made up of smaller crystals, not usually exceeding 0.5 mm long. They cover areas up to 4 mm across and are commonly aggregated into masses that exhibit parallel growth. Most of the crystals are bounded by eight well-developed faces belonging to the common steeply pyramidal form n {11O}; this is sometimes truncated by the pinacoid c {001}, which is most often present on the larger crystals, and occasionally modified by A {111}. Less steeply pyramidal forms are present on a few crystals, but they are too small to measure reliably. Moulding, D., Hooper, J., Green, D.I. (2008) Stolzite from Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall. Journal of the Russell Society, 11, 88-90. Reference: Moulding, D., Hooper, J., Green, D.I. (2008) Stolzite from Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall. Journal of the Russell Society, 11, 88-90.
|
| β Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reference: Collection Richard De Nul |
| β Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Talc var. Steatite Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), 108 pp. |
| β Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Triphylite Formula: LiFe2+PO4 Reference: No reference listed |
| β Triplite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F Reference: M. C. George, M. Stone, E. E. Fejer and R. F. Symes (1981). Triplite from the Megiliggar Rocks, Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine 44:236-238 |
| β Tristramite (TL) Formula: (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Atkin, D., Basham, I.R., and Bowles, J.F.W. (1983): Mineralogical Magazine 47, 393-396 |
| β 'Tungstic Ochre' Reference: [Golley & Williams, 1995, 63 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"] |
| β Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50. |
| β Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Localities: Reference: Davy, H. (1818): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 1, 38-50; Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp.; Sir Arthur Russell (1949) The Wherry Mine, Penzance, Its History and its Mineral Productions. Mineralogical Magazine 28:517-533. |
| β Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Varlamoffite Formula: (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 Description: Yellow earthy masses in veinstone maybe Varlamoffite, or perhaps Bindheimite. Needs analytical confirmation. Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: M. C. George, M. Stone, E. E. Fejer and R. F. Symes (1981). Triplite from the Megiliggar Rocks, Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine 44:236-238 |
| β 'Wad' Reference: Hall, T.M. (1868): The Mineralogist's Directory. Edward Stanford (London), 168 pp. |
| β 'Wad var. Cobalt-bearing Wad' Reference: Phillips, W. (1823): An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. William Phillips (London), 535 pp. |
| β 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Bernie Millington Collection |
| β Woodwardite Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O Reference: Betterton, J. (1989) Birnessite from Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall - a Second English Occurrence. Journal of the Russell Society, 2:2, 48.
Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
|
| β Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Reference: Golley, P., Williams, R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications, Truro, Cornwall.
Betterton, J. (1989) Birnessite from Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall - a Second English Occurrence. Journal of the Russell Society, 2:2, 48.
|
| β Wurtzite ? Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Description: Maybe Sphalerite after Wurtzite needs confirmation. |
| β 'Xenotime' Reference: LeBoutillier, N. G., Shail, R. K., & Jewson, C. (2003). Monazite in polymetallic chlorite-(tourmaline)-quartz-(fluorite)-cassiterite-sulphide lodes and its potential for constraining the chronology of magmatic hydrothermal mineralisation in Cornwall. |
| β ZΓ‘lesΓite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Golley & Williams, 1995, 2 - "Cornish Mineral Reference Manual"; Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) Description: A review of British occurrences by Braithwaite et al (2009) shows that most of the material that has been reported as adamite is in fact zincolivenite, including the studied adamite from Penberthy Croft Mine.
Journal of the Russell Society, 12, 10-14 (2009). Reference: Braithwaite, R.S.W., Green, D.I., Tindle, A.G. (2009) The distribution and composition of adamite and zincolivenite in Britain and Ireland. Journal of the Russell Society, 12, 3β9.
|
| β 'Zinnwaldite' Reference: Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| β Zippeite Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108. |
| β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Reference: LeBoutillier, N. G., Shail, R. K., & Jewson, C. (2003). Monazite in polymetallic chlorite-(tourmaline)-quartz-(fluorite)-cassiterite-sulphide lodes and its potential for constraining the chronology of magmatic hydrothermal mineralisation in Cornwall. |
| β Zwieselite Formula: Fe2+2(PO4)F Reference: No reference listed |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| β | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| β | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| β | Alloclasite | 2.EB.10b | Co1-xFexAsS |
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| β | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | var. Blister Copper | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| β | 'JosΓ©ite' | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| β | JosΓ©ite-B | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te2S |
| β | KΓ«sterite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| β | LΓΆllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| β | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| β | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| β | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| β | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| β | Stannoidite | 2.CB.15c | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| β | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| β | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| β | Wurtzite ? | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Atacamite ? | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| β | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| β | Boleite | 3.DB.15 | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| β | Botallackite | 3.DA.10b | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| β | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| β | var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| β | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Diaboleite | 3.DB.05 | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| β | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| β | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| β | Matlockite ? | 3.DC.25 | PbFCl |
| β | Paralaurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| β | Paratacamite ? | 3.DA.10c | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| β | Birnessite | 4.FL.45 | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 Β· 1.5H2O |
| β | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | var. Wood Tin | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | var. Chalcotrichite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | var. Tile ore | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| β | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | CuFeO2 |
| β | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| β | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| β | Jeanbandyite | 4.FC.15 | Fe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx |
| β | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Ξ³-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | Natanite | 4.FC.10 | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | var. Opal-Jasper | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Carnelian | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Citrine | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Ferruginous Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Jasper | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Rose Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | var. StrΓΌverite | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| β | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| β | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| β | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| β | Varlamoffite | 4.DB.05 | (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 |
| β | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| β | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| β | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| β | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| β | Dundasite | 5.DB.10 | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 Β· H2O |
| β | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| β | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| β | Rosasite ? | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| β | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 Β· 17H2O |
| β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| β | Beaverite-(Cu) ? | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Bechererite | 7.DD.55 | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| β | Bieberite ? | 7.CB.35 | CoSO4 Β· 7H2O |
| β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| β | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Chalcoalumite | 7.DD.75 | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Chenite ? | 7.BC.70 | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Cyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| β | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O |
| β | Plumbojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Redgillite | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 Β· H2O |
| β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| β | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| β | Woodwardite | 7.DD.35 | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Zippeite | 7.EC.05 | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) Β· 3H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Adamite ? | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Agardite-(Ce) | 8.DL.15 | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Agardite-(La) | 8.DL.15 | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Alluaudite | 8.AC.10 | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| β | Amblygonite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)F |
| β | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Arseniosiderite ? | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Arsenogorceixite ? | 8.BL.10 | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| β | Bayldonite (TL) | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| β | Beraunite ? | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Bettertonite (TL) | 8.DD. | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] Β· 11H2O |
| β | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Bulachite | 8.DE.15 | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| β | Ceruleite ? | 8.DE.25 | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 Β· 11.5H2O |
| β | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 Β· 36H2O |
| β | Churchite-(Y) | 8.CJ.50 | Y(PO4) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Conichalcite ? | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| β | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| β | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| β | var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| β | Hidalgoite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| β | Liskeardite | 8.DF.10 | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] Β· 52H2O |
| β | Mansfieldite | 8.CD.10 | AlAsO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| β | Mixite | 8.DL.15 | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| β | Monazite-(La) | 8.AD.50 | La(PO4) |
| β | Mottramite ? | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| β | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | var. Leucochalcite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Parnauite | 8.DF.35 | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 Β· 7H2O |
| β | Penberthycroftite (TL) | 8.DD. | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] Β· 8H2O |
| β | Pharmacoalumite | 8.DK.12 | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 Β· 6.5H2O |
| β | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 Β· 6-7H2O |
| β | Philipsburgite | 8.DE.35 | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 Β· H2O |
| β | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| β | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| β | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| β | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| β | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| β | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 12H2O |
| β | Triphylite | 8.AB.10 | LiFe2+PO4 |
| β | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| β | Tristramite (TL) | 8.CJ.45 | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Tyrolite ? | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 Β· 11H2O |
| β | Vanadinite ? | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| β | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| β | Zwieselite | 8.BB.10 | Fe2+2(PO4)F |
| β | ZΓ‘lesΓite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Β· 3H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | β»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| β | var. Chiastolite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| β | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| β | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| β | var. Daphnite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| β | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| β | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| β | Cronstedtite | 9.ED.15 | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| β | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 Β· H2O |
| β | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Pumpellyite-(Mg) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| β | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 Β· nH2O |
| β | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| β | var. Steatite | 9.EC.05 | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| β | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| β | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| β | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| β | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| β | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
| β | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| β | 'Natromontebrasite' | - | |
| β | 'Pinite' | - | |
| β | 'Plumbic Ochre' | - | |
| β | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β | 'Tungstic Ochre' | - | |
| β | 'Wad' | - | |
| β | 'var. Cobalt-bearing Wad' | - | |
| β | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| β | 'Zinnwaldite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| H | β Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| H | β Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| H | β Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | β Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| H | β Botallackite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | β Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Jeanbandyite | Fex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx |
| H | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| H | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | β Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | β Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | β Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| H | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | β Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | β ZΓ‘lesΓite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | β Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | β Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | β Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| H | β Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | β Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| H | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | β Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Opal var. Opal-Jasper | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| H | β Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| H | β Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| H | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | β Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| H | β Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| H | β Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | β Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | β Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | β Varlamoffite | (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 |
| H | β Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| H | β Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | β Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | β Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | β Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | β Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | β Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| H | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| H | β Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| H | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | β Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | β Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | β Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| H | β Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | β Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| H | β Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | β Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | β Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | β Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | β Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| H | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Li | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Graphite | C |
| C | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | β Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | β Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| C | β Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | β Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | β Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| O | β Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| O | β Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | β Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | β Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | β Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| O | β Botallackite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | β Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | β Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Cassiterite var. Wood Tin | SnO2 |
| O | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | β Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| O | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | β Tenorite | CuO |
| O | β Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | β Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Jeanbandyite | Fex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx |
| O | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| O | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | β Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | β Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | β Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | β Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | β Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| O | β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | β Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | β Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | β Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | β ZΓ‘lesΓite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | β Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | β Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | β Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| O | β Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | β Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| O | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Cuprite var. Tile ore | Cu2O |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | β Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Opal var. Opal-Jasper | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| O | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| O | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| O | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| O | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | β Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
| O | β Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| O | β Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| O | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | β Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| O | β Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| O | β Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | β Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | β Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | β Varlamoffite | (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 |
| O | β Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| O | β Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | β Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | β Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| O | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | β Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | β Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | β Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | β Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| O | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| O | β Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| O | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| O | β Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| O | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | β Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | β Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | β Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | β Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | β Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| O | β Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | β Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| O | β Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | β Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | β Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | β Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | β Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| O | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| F | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| F | β Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
| F | β Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Na | β Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Na | β Halite | NaCl |
| Na | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Mg | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Mg | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Mg | β Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| Al | β Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| Al | β Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | β Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | β Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Al | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | β Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Al | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Al | β Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Al | β Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| Al | β Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | β Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | β Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | β Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| Al | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | β Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | β Talc var. Steatite | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Si | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | β Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | β Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Si | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Si | β Opal var. Opal-Jasper | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | β Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | β Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| Si | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | β Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| P | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| P | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| P | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| P | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| P | β Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
| P | β Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | β Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| P | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | β Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | β Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| P | β Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| P | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| S | β Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| S | β Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Sulphur | S8 |
| S | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | β Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| S | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| S | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | β Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | β JosΓ©ite | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | β JosΓ©ite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| S | β Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | β Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | β Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | β Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| S | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | β Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | β Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| S | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | β Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| S | β Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| S | β Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| S | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| S | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| S | β Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| S | β Millerite | NiS |
| S | β Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | β Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Botallackite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | β Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Cl | β Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | β Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | β Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Cl | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Cl | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | β Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | β Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Cl | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | β Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | β Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cl | β Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Cl | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | β Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| K | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| K | β Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| K | β Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | β Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Pumpellyite-(Mg) | Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | β ZΓ‘lesΓite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | β Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Ca | β Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Ca | β Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | β Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | β Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Brookite | TiO2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Mn | β Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
| Mn | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Mn | β Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | β Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | β Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | β Jeanbandyite | Fex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx |
| Fe | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | β Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | β Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | β Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Fe | β Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β LΓΆllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Fe | β Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Alluaudite | (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3 |
| Fe | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Fe | β Triphylite | LiFe2+PO4 |
| Fe | β Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
| Fe | β Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| Fe | β Varlamoffite | (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 |
| Fe | β Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Fe | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Fe | β Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | β Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | β Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Co | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | β Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Co | β Bieberite | CoSO4 · 7H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | β Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | β Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Botallackite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Copper | Cu |
| Cu | β Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | β Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | β Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Cu | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Cu | β ZΓ‘lesΓite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | β Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | β Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | β Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| Cu | β Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | β Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Cuprite var. Tile ore | Cu2O |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite var. Blister Copper | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | β Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | β Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | β Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | β Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | β Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| Cu | β Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Cu | β Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Cu | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Cu | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Cu | β Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | β Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cu | β Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| Cu | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | β Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Zn | β Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | β Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | β Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Zn | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Zn | β Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | β Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | β Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Zn | β Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | β Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| As | β Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| As | β Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | β Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | β Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | β Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | β Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | β Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β LΓΆllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | β ZΓ‘lesΓite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | β Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | β Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| As | β Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | β Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | β Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| As | β Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | β Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | β Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| As | β Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | β Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| As | β Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | β Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| As | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | β Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | β Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | β Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | β Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | β Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| As | β Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Br | Bromine | |
| Br | β Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | β Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Ag | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | β Silver | Ag |
| Ag | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | β Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| Ag | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Ag | β Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | β Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Sn | β Cassiterite var. Wood Tin | SnO2 |
| Sn | β Jeanbandyite | Fex3+Fe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx |
| Sn | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sn | β Varlamoffite | (Sn,Fe)(O,OH)2 |
| Sn | β KΓ«sterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Sn | β Stannoidite | Cu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | β Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | β Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | β JosΓ©ite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | β JosΓ©ite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | β Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | β Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| La | β Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | β Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | β Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Pb | β Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Pb | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | β Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | β Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | β Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | β Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | β Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Pb | β Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | β Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Pb | β Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Pb | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | β Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | β Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | β JosΓ©ite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | β JosΓ©ite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Bi | β Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Bi | β Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Tristramite | (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4) · 2H2O |
| U | β Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | β Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | β Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Permian : 284 Β± 4 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paleozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Permian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guadalupian |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cisuralian |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fossils
This region is too big to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Dines, H. G. (1956). The metalliferous mining region of south-west England (Vol. 1). HM Stationery Office.
Localities in this Region
- England
- Cornwall
- ⭔Breage
- Crowan
- ⭔Germoe
- ⭔Gunwalloe
- ⭔Helston
- Ludgvan
- Madron
- Marazion
- Cornwall
- England
- Cornwall
- Marazion
- ⭔Mawgan-in-Meneage
- ⭔Paul
- ⭔Penzance
- ⭔Perranuthnoe
- ⭔Porthleven
- ⭔Sithney
- St Erth
- ⭔St Hilary
- St Martin-in-Meneage
- St Michael's Mount
- Wendron
- Cornwall
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
UK
- England
- Cornwall
- Lizard PeninsulaPeninsula
- Devon and Cornwall metalliferous mining districtMining District
- Cornwall
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Mount's Bay Mining District, Cornwall, England, UK