Bendigo Zone, Victoria, Australiai
Regional Level Types | |
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Bendigo Zone | Zone (Tectonic) |
Victoria | State |
Australia | Country |
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities208 valid minerals. 8 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
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ⓘ Aegirine ? Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Description: SEM indicates that green "aegirine" has much more Ca than Na so if it is a pyroxene it is probably hedenbergite (Peter Elliot pers comm). Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Birch et al. (2008) Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 14(1), 37-42. |
ⓘ Aenigmatite Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Description: SEM indicates that this mineral has about equal sodium and potassium so is likely albite-orthoclase or andesine-anorthoclase (Peter Elliot, pers comm). Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Description: SEM indicates that this mineral has about equal sodium and potassium so is likely albite-orthoclase or andesine-anorthoclase (Peter Elliot, pers comm). Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Dov Bahat (1979) Anorthoclase Megacrysts: Physical Conditions of Formation. Mineralogical Magazine 43:287-291 |
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Description: Reported as pale earthy stalactites up to 8 cm long Reference: Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 1993 |
ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Dog Rocks, Batesford, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Eastern Hill, Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Reference: Judy Rowe collection |
ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' Locality: Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: Ryan Eagle |
ⓘ 'Amber' Reference: Kirejtshuk, A. G., Merkl, O., & Kernegger, F. (2008). A new species of the genus Pentaphyllus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Diaperinae) from the Baltic amber and checklist of the fossil Tenebrionidae. Zoosyst Ross, 17, 131-137. |
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Description: "Only one small specimen of analcime has been preserved in the collection of the Museum of Victoria. It consists of a small vug of white to colourless, fracture, transparent trapezohedrons up to 4 mm in diameter." Reference: D.A.Henry. 1988. Minerals from the Clunes Goldfield. Australian Mineralogist, Vol.3 April-June, 1988 pp 43-52 |
ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: Bierlein, F.P., and McNaughton, N.J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 633-638. |
ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Barry, R.J., (1992). EL 3307 Ladys Pass, Victoria - Annual report for period ending 4 September, 1992. CRA Exploration Pty Ltd. |
ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Bierlein, F. P., Fuller, T., Stüwe, K., Arne, D. C., & Keays, R. R. (1998). Wallrock alteration associated with turbidite-hosted gold deposits. Examples from the Palaeozoic Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 13(1), 345-380. |
ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reference: Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite material from a basalt quarry near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol 32, No.4, pp 272-278. |
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Reference: Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite material from a basalt quarry near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol 32, No.4, pp 272-278. |
ⓘ Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Central Ajax, Daylesford Gold Field, Daylesford, Hepburn Shire, Victoria, Australia Murphys Lode (Antimony Lode), Blackwood, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia Maryborough, Central Goldfields Shire, Victoria, Australia Antimony occurrence, Inglewood, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Belltopper Hill, Drummond North Gold Field, Drummond North, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia ? (more information) Reference: Willman, C.E., Bibby, L.M., Radojkovic, A.M., Maher, S., Haydon, S.J., Hollis, J.D ., Osborne, C.R. (2002): Castlemaine 1:100 000 Map Area Geological Report, Geological Survey of Victoria Report 121. [ISBN: 0 7306 9462 3] |
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Henry, D. A., in Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15 |
ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Arsenic Formula: As Reference: Willman, C.E., Bibby, L.M., Radojkovic, A.M., Maher, S., Haydon, S.J., Hollis, J.D ., Osborne, C.R. (2002): Castlemaine 1:100 000 Map Area Geological Report, Geological Survey of Victoria Report 121. [ISBN: 0 7306 9462 3] |
ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010) Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD-analysis) |
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite material from a basalt quarry near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol 32, No.4, pp 272-278. |
ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH Reference: Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. & MacRae, C.M. (2005): Manganaxinite from Pyle's limestone near Benambra, and ferroaxinite from Corop, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 11, 27-33. |
ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: EDWARDS, J., WOHLT, K.E., SLATER, K.R.,OLSHINA, A., AND HUTCHINSON, D.F., 1998. Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 108. |
ⓘ Babingtonite Formula: Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) Description: "The babingtonite occurs as an elongated black crystalline aggregate, 2 cm by 3 mm in cross-section, enclosed partly by stilbite and partly by apophyllite. In addition, many small single crystals, up to 5 mm long, are enclosed in stilbite or apophyllite, or project into a small irregular cavity which has been etched from the apophyllite. The babingtonite crystals are glossy black, crushing to a dark greyish green. They tend to be slightly tabular and may show coffin-shaped longitudinal sections. Faces in the plane of flattening may be striated." Reference: Birch, W.D. (1983) Babingtonite, fluorapophyllite and sphene from Harcourt, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Sept. 1983, 47, 377-380. |
ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Description: "Pharmacosiderite was first recorded from Clunes in 1866 as drusy coatings of brownish red, sub transparent crystals, up to 1/8 inch in size, in the Port Phillip Company's Mine.
There are several pharmacosiderite specimens preserved in the collection on the Museum of Victoria.
The barium-pharmacosiderite forms transparent to translucent reddish brown to orange brown cubes up to 1.5 mm across, on quartz coated with pyrolusite. The larger crystals often show slightly curved faces and appear zoned. The crystals are often modified displaying the cube and tetrahedron combination with octahedral fractures present. Generally crystal groups of simple contact twins are present." Reference: D.A.Henry 1988. Minerals from the Clunes Goldfields. Australian Mineralogist Vol.3 April/June, 1988 |
ⓘ 'Bariopharmacosiderite-C' Colour: Pale orange-brown Reference: Hager, S.L., Leverett, P., Williams, P.A., Mills, S.J., Hibbs, D.E., Raudsepp, M., Kampf, A.R., Birch, W.D. (2010): The single-crystal X-ray structures of bariopharmacosiderite-C, bariopharmacosiderite-Q and natropharmacosiderite, Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 1477-1485. |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Rochester Shire Quarry, Rochester, Campaspe Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Cooper quarry, Corop, Campaspe Shire, Victoria, Australia Tiverton Reef, Maldon, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Commissioners Flat Barite (Old Quarry Road), Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Spring Hill, Macedon Ranges, Victoria, Australia Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Beraunite Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Locality: Rixon Sandstone Quarries, Campbells Creek, Castlemaine, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: Pat Sutton & Museum Victoria |
ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Reference: Birch, W. D. (2015) Native antimony from Inglewood, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol. 17 #2, 88-90. |
ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Description: "Several colourless prismatic crystals of beryl up to 1.5 cm long have been found in one clay-filled cavity in the Lake Boga granite." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe (TL) Formula: [Fe3+2 (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O37] Type Locality: Reference: Mills, S.J., Kampf, A.R., Sutton, P. and Birch, W.D. (2017) Betpakdalite-FeFe, IMA 2017-011. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 740; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742. |
ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Bierlein, F.P., and McNaughton, N.J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 633-638. |
ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Reference: Confirmed by Peter Elliot |
ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Belltopper Hill, Drummond North Gold Field, Drummond North, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Leven Star Reef, Drummond North Gold Field, Drummond North, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Nuggety Reef, Maldon, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia Reference: report 121 |
ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reference: report 121 |
ⓘ Bleasdaleite (TL) Formula: (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 Type Locality: Description: "In April 1995 a boulder was broken open of pegmatite in the quarry, exposing copper mineralisation consisting of massive supergene chalcocite partially altered to a suite of secondary copper and silver minerals, including one containing Ca,Cu,Bi,P and Cl. (Bleasdaleite).
The chalcocite in the bleasdaleite-bearing boulder forms massive patches up to about 5 cm across, occupying space between large orthoclase crystals. The rock around these patches is stained green, possibly due to malachite. Thin sections show that much of the chalcocite has been corroded and altered to veinlets of covellite. Secondary minerals have precipitated on the corroded surface of the chalcocite-covelliet. Pseudomalachite and chalcosiderite/turquoise form globules and crusts, while rare ulrichit, libethenite, torbernite and iodargyrite are present as scattered crystals with dimensions less than 1 mm. Bleasdaleite itself occurs as thin, dark brown scaly crusts and hemispherical clusters up to about 0.1 mm across. Scanning electron microscopy reveals delicate tabular crystals forming open rosette-like clusters and linings. The crystals reach up to about 20 micron across but are less than 1 micron thick. The lustre on broken surfaces is resinous, streak pale brown. Thin sections show bleasdaleite crystals are transparent and also reveal a well developed (001) cleavage." Reference: Birch, B., Pring, A., Kolitsch, U. (1999) Bleasdaleite, (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4¬(H2O,OH,Cl)13, a new mineral from Lake Boga, Victoria, Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 5: 69-75.; Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325. |
ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Reference: Simon Hitchman (2013), The Fosterville Gold Mine: Present Geological Understandings of the Deposit. AIG Bulletin 55 |
ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Locality: Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Ryan Eagle Collection |
ⓘ 'Calcite Group' Formula: AXO3 Reference: L. D. Leader; J. A. Robinson; C. J. L. Wilson (2010): Role of faults and folding in controlling gold mineralisation at Fosterville, Victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57, 259–277. |
ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reference: Willman, C.E., Bibby, L.M., Radojkovic, A.M., Maher, S., Haydon, S.J. Hollis, J.D., Osborne, C.R. (2002) Castlemaine 1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria, Report 121. |
ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: Barry, R.J., (1992). EL 3307 Ladys Pass, Victoria - Annual report for period ending 4 September, 1992. CRA Exploration Pty Ltd. |
ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
ⓘ 'Chabazite' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Henry, D. A., Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15. |
ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Localities: Reference: Birch, W.D. (1989) Zeolites of Victoria. Mineralogical Society of Victoria - Special Publication No.2 (110 pages).
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ⓘ Chabazite-Na Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Localities: Description: "Chabazite is the most common zeolite from the South Clunes area and generally forms the large complex twins (phacolite variety) occurring as clear, glassy, fractured crystals up to 1.7 cm in diameter lining vugs in the basalt. It is found associated with the other zeolites, thomsonite, mesolite and levyne and is very similar in appearance to the 'phacolite' from Richmond-Collingwood quarries in Melbourne." Reference: Henry, D. A (1988): Minerals from the Clunes Gold Field. Austral. Mineral. 3 (3), 43-52.
W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 2, 1989 pg. 83,94 |
ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Localities: Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Description: "The chalcocite in the bleasdaleite-bearing boulder forms massive patches up to about 5 cm across, occupying space between large orthoclase crystals. The rock around these patches is stained green, possibly due to malachite. Thin sections show that much of the chalcocite has been corroded and altered to veinlets of covellite. Secondary minerals have precipitated on the corroded surface of the chalcocite-covellite." Reference: Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325.; Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Barry, R.J., (1992). EL 3307 Ladys Pass, Victoria - Annual report for period ending 4 September, 1992. CRA Exploration Pty Ltd. |
ⓘ Chalcosiderite Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Description: "Pale blue, pale green or bluish green globular crusts and individual spheres or hemispheres of minerals in the composition series between turquoise and chalcosiderite are widespread in the Lake Boga granite quarry. They occur most often lining small miarolitic cavities but may also be found on joint planes and in cavities etched in fluorapatite. Individual globules may reach close to 1 mm across. Well formed crystals have not been observed. Massive partial replacements of orthoclase crystals by turquoise have been collected, but are very rare. As an early-formed secondary hydrothermal mineral, turquoise/chalcosiderite is found with most of the other secondary phosphates from Lake Boga. Microprobe analyses of the bluish green crusts show the compositions fall between ferrian turquoise and aluminan chalcosiderite." Reference: Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325.; Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1998) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ Cheralite Formula: CaTh(PO4)2 Reference: Mills, S. J., Birch, W. D., Maas, R., Phillips, D. & Plimer, I. R. (2008) Lake Boga Granite, northwestern Victoria: mineralogy, geochemistry and geochronology, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 55(3), 281–299.; Mills, S. J. & Birch, W. D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German) |
ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Description: "Highly lustrous single crystals of brownish green chlorargyrite less than 0.5 mm across occur very rarely in cavities in the granite. They may be found with orange-brown clay, turquoise/chalcosiderite and, more rarely, with torbernite. The source of the silver in the granite is unknown." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Ryan Eagle Collection |
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: EDWARDS, J., WOHLT, K.E., SLATER, K.R.,OLSHINA, A., AND HUTCHINSON, D.F., 1998. Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 108. |
ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ Claudetite Formula: As2O3 Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ 'Clays' Reference: Judy Rowe |
ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' |
ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Description: "On a few specimens from Tylden quarry, small thread-like native copper wires have been found." Reference: W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria, The Mineralogical Association Of Victoria No. 2 pp. 75-84 |
ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Localities: Reference: Bierlein, F.P., and McNaughton, N.J. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 633-638. |
ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: 'Selwynite' occurrence, Mount Ida, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Italian Hill Lead (Italian Hill mine), Daylesford Gold Field, Daylesford, Hepburn Shire, Victoria, Australia Moorabool River Valley, Morrisons, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia Brownes Road, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Habit: Massive, nodular Colour: Purple Description: Occasionally found as green-purple corundum-fuchsite rock around the propsect area. Samples are distinctly denser than the main metabasaltic country rock, which can be difficult to visually distinguish in the field due to dirt and lichen overgrowth and the subtlety of the purple colouration. Reference: McAndrew, J. & Marsden, M.A.H., 1968. A regional guide to Victorian geology. Geology Department, University of Melbourne.
Ryan Eagle field collected 2016
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ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Reference: Judy Rowe Collection |
ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Description: "The chalcocite in the bleasdaleite-bearing boulder forms massive patches up to about 5 cm across, occupying space between large orthoclase crystals. The rock around these patches is stained green, possibly due to malachite. Thin sections show that much of the chalcocite has been corroded and altered to veinlets of covellite. Secondary minerals have precipitated on the corroded surface of the chalcocite-covellite." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Description: "Crandalite occurs rarely as glistening white hemispheres up to 0.3 mm across in miarolitic cavities. As well, pale blue crandallite with a pearly lustre forms rare cavity infillings and prismatic radiating crystal sprays a few mm across, possibly pseudomorphs after wavellite. Microprobe analysis show this pale blue variety has a composition between crandallite and goyazite and contains a small amount of copper. It is best refered to as cuprian strontian crandallite." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1998) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Reference: Edwards et al, Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca, Geological Survey Report 108, Victorian Geological Survey. |
ⓘ Cyrilovite Formula: NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: tabular Colour: bright yellow through yellowish-green and olive-green to orange and brown Reference: P. Sutton (2007): Cyrilovite and natrodufrenite from near Campbells Creek, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13(2), 65-71. |
ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Locality: 'Selwynite' occurrence, Mount Ida, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: McAndrew, J. & Marsden, M.A.H., 1968. A regional guide to Victorian geology. Geology Department, University of Melbourne. |
ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 |
ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Judy Rowe Collection |
ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Judy Rowe Collection |
ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 |
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Edscottite (TL) Formula: Fe5C2 Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Rubin, A.E. (2019) Edscottite, Fe5C2, a new iron carbide mineral from the Ni-rich Wedderburn IAB iron meteorite. American Mineralogist, 104:9, 1351–1355.; Ma, C. and Rubin, A. (2019) Edscottite, IMA 2018-086a. CNMNC Newsletter No. 47, February 2019: 204; European Journal of Mineralogy: 31: 199–204. |
ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ 'Epidote Supergroup' Formula: A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Locality: 'Selwynite' occurrence, Mount Ida, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: Ryan Eagle Collection |
ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Nuggetty Ajax mine, Daylesford Gold Field, Daylesford, Hepburn Shire, Victoria, Australia Sultan Reef (Sultan Mine), Blackwood, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia Leven Star Reef, Drummond North Gold Field, Drummond North, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia White Swan pegmatite mine, Mount Kooyoora, Brenanah, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Fosterville Open Pit, Fosterville Goldfield, Fosterville, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: Willman, C.E., Bibby, L.M., Radojkovic, A.M., Maher, S., Haydon, S.J., Hollis, J.D ., Osborne, C.R. (2002): Castlemaine 1:100 000 Map Area Geological Report, Geological Survey of Victoria Report 121. [ISBN: 0 7306 9462 3] |
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' Reference: Ryan Eagle field collected 2018 |
ⓘ Felsőbányaite Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 Description: "Small clusters of black tabular crystals of ferberite up to 2 mm across occur in miarolitic cavities in the Lake Boga granite."
Ferberite has also been found in crystalline masses up to 5 cm across embedded in granite. Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Reference: Uwe Kolitsch collection |
ⓘ 'Ferro-kaersutite' Formula: NaCa2{Fe2+3AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 Reference: Irving, A. J. (1974): Megacrysts from the Newer Basalts and Other Basaltic Rocks of Southeastern Australia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 85, 1503-1514. |
ⓘ Ferrosilite Formula: FeSiO3 Localities: Reference: Sutton, P. (2017) Tridymite and associated minerals from cavities in icelandite from the Spring Hill area, Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Micromineral News, 13, 3:13. |
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) Localities: Description: Fluorapatite occurs as vitreous, orange globules up to 1 mm across, often forming botryoidal crusts associated with mongomeryite and gordonite. The globules show faint concentric growth banding. Also crusts of tiny white needles of Fluorapatite occur lining cavities and coating the orange globular variety, giving them a furry appearence. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria
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ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O Description: "The pearly, white apophyllite mineral forms irregular patches up to 2 or 3 cm across in the aggregate. The material bordering the etched cavity is quite pulverulent but tends to become harder at the margin of the aggregate where it is in contact with granodiorite." Reference: Birch, W.D. (1983) Babingtonite, fluorapophyllite and sphene from Harcourt, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Sept. 1983, 47, 377-380. |
ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reference: Willman, C.E., Bibby, L.M., Radojkovic, A.M., Maher, S., Haydon, S.J. Hollis, J.D., Osborne, C.R. (2002) Castlemaine 1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria, Report 121. |
ⓘ Fluor-schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Description: Fluor-schorl is the dominant tourmaline at Lake Boga occurring as black interlocking crystals masses up to 15 cm across in the granite, also as single black crystals up to 5 cm long in miarolitic cavities (pers. com. S.Mills) Reference: Ertl, A., Kolitsch, U., Dyar, M.D., Meyer, H.-P., Rossman, G.R., Henry, D.J., Prem, M., Ludwig, T., Nasdala, L., Lengauer, C.L., Tillmanns, E. and Niedermayr, G. (2016): Fluor-schorl, a new member of the tourmaline supergroup, and new data on schorl from the cotype localities. Eur. J. Mineral. 28, 163-177. |
ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Van King |
ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Personally Collected by Ryan Eagle 2012 |
ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016 |
ⓘ Geerite Formula: Cu8S5 |
ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ 'Glauconite' Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Reference: VicMine ID: 373261. |
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 304 localities in this region. Reference: Raywood and part of Dingee 1:50 000 Geological Map, Energy and Minerals Division, Geological Survey of Victoria, 2001.
Whitelaw, H.S. (1904) The Northern Bendigo and Raywood Gold-Field, Geological Survey of Victoria, Bulletin No. 12.
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ⓘ Gonnardite Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Henry, D. A., in Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15 |
ⓘ Gordonite Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Colour: colourless Description: Gordonite forms crusts and aggregates of colorless platy crystals up to 0.3 mm across, often on soft pale brown clay fragments. Parwan is the first record of this mineral forming in a cave environment. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 |
ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Reference: Bierlein, F. P., Fuller, T., Stüwe, K., Arne, D. C., & Keays, R. R. (1998). Wallrock alteration associated with turbidite-hosted gold deposits. Examples from the Palaeozoic Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 13(1), 345-380. |
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Coimadai Antimony Mine, Pyrites Creek (Coimadai Creek; Pyretes Creek; Pyrete Creek), Bacchus Marsh, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia Burnt Creek, Dunolly, Central Goldfields Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Cooper quarry, Corop, Campaspe Shire, Victoria, Australia Mt Tarrengower goldfield, Maldon, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia Reference: George Lysiuk Collection |
ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Reference: Mark Raven , Rob Fitzpatrick , Paul Shand and Stuart McClure, 2010, Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. Extended Abstracts – 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference – Brisbane, August 2010 Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World |
ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Energetic line of Reef, Lauriston Gold Field, Lauriston, Macedon Ranges Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: G.H.F.Ulrich 1870. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Victoria 1870, pg 20. |
ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
ⓘ Hedenbergite ? Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Description: SEM indicates that green "aegirine" has much more Ca than Na so if it is a pyroxene it is probably hedenbergite (Peter Elliot pers comm). Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
ⓘ 'Heulandite' |
ⓘ Hexahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O Reference: Mark Raven , Rob Fitzpatrick , Paul Shand and Stuart McClure, 2010, Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. Extended Abstracts – 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference – Brisbane, August 2010 Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World |
ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite material from a basalt quarry near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol 32, No.4, pp 272-278. |
ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reference: George Baker (1942) The heavy minerals of some Victorian granitic rocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 54 (2): 196-223. |
ⓘ Hübnerite Formula: MnWO4 Reference: Liddy, J.C. (1974) Exploration License No. 227 Mount Moliagul, Vict. : Summary report of exploration to date on the area covered under the lease and a suggestion of further work that could be carried out to develop the area. Department of Energy and Minerals, Victoria, Expired Mineral Exploration Reports File |
ⓘ Huntite Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4 Reference: Judy Rowe collection |
ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite Formula: ◻2W2O6(H2O) Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite Formula: (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) Reference: Birch, W. D. (2015) Native antimony from Inglewood, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol. 17 #2, 88-90. |
ⓘ 'Hypersthene' Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Description: Composition En55Fs41.6Or3.4 Reference: Lovering, J. F. (1975) The Moama eucrite: A pyroxene-plagioclase adcumulate. Meteoritics 10 (2): 101-114. (June 1975) |
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Iodargyrite Formula: AgI Description: "A pegmatite boulder containing patches of massive chalcocite up to 4 cm across was found in April 1995. The chalcocite occupies cavities between large orthoclase crystals. Alteration of the chalcocite has produced a suite of secondary copper phosphate minerals in small cavities. In some cavities are colourless, waxy, platy to tabular crystals, up to about 1.0 mm across, which have been identified as a polymorph of silver iodide, probably iodargyrite." Reference: Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325.; Birch, W.D. (1996) Portlandite and other recent mineral discoveries in the granites at Lake Boga, and Wycheproof and Pyramid Hill, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 2(2): 47-50. |
ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Localities: Description: Found as small blebs in chromite and pyroxene. Unusually Ni-poor (~.15wt%)[for meteorites] Reference: Lovering, J. F. (1975) The Moama eucrite: A pyroxene-plagioclase adcumulate. Meteoritics 10 (2): 101-114. (June 1975) |
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Scott, E. R. D., & Agrell, S. O. (1971). The occurrence of carbides in iron meteorites. Meteoritics, 6, 312-313. |
ⓘ Kaersutite Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Ballarat Mine (Woolshed Gully), City of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia Blacksmith's Gully, Fryerstown, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Commissioners Flat Barite (Old Quarry Road), Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia Reference: Wilson, C.J.L., Osborne, D.J., Robinson, J.A., Miller, J. (2016) Structural constraints and localization of gold mineralization in leather jacket lodes Ballarat Victoria Australia, Economic Geology, 111(5), 1073-1098. |
ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Description: Porphyritic in K-spar, with flow alignment and cumulate textures common in the granite. The K-spars in pegmatitic patches have pinkish colouration. Reference: Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016 |
ⓘ Kidwellite Formula: NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 Description: "At Lake Boga, cream to pale yellow spherical clusters up to 0.3 mm across of delicate platy crystals of kidwellite have been found in miarolitic cavities. On a few specimens the mineral forms a continuous furry coating on the cavity walls. When broken, the spheres have a fibrous silky appearance in contrast to the waxy, globular, cream or pale yellow clay mineral which may be associated. Kidwellite occurs with cyrilovite, turquoise/chalcosiderite, torbernite or saleeite." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Kunatite (TL) Formula: CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Type Locality: Description: "Kunatite was first found about 1990, and occurs on only 7 or 8 small pieces of granite matrix, which may have been the contents of a single miarolitic cavity. kunatite from Lake Boga occurs as acicular to lath-like microcrystals that are rapidially intergrown to form compactto slightly open spheres, hemispheres and flattened sprays up to about 0.25mm across. Individual fibrous crystals are up to 30 micron long and 5 micron thick. The only supergene mineral associated with kunatite is chalcosiderite/turquoise. Thin blades of manganoan ferberite occur on several of the specimens, but this is regarded as an accidental association. The matrix minerals are smoky quartz, white albite, cream orthoclase and muscovite." Reference: S.J.Mills, U.Kolitsch, W.D.Birch J.Sejkora. Australian J. Mineralogy 14, 3-12(2008) |
ⓘ Lakebogaite (TL) Formula: CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O Type Locality: Description: "Lakebogaite occurs as bright lemon-yellow transparent prismatic crystals up to 0.4 mm across. The crystals have a vitreous luster and a pale yellow streak. It is associated with meurigite-Na, torbernite and saleeite on a matrix of microcline, albite, smoky quarz, and muscovite." Reference: Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Mills, S. J. & Birch, W. D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German); IMA website. |
ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) |
ⓘ Leucophosphite Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O Description: "Leucophosphite from Lake Boga forms hemispherical clusters up to 1 mm across consisting of translucent, pale pink to brownish pink, tabular crystals which appear slightly twisted. They occur with globular cyrilovite, kidwellite and a pale yellow clay mineral in miarolitic cavities." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ 'Lévyne' Description: "One specimen of levyne has been collected from the Tylden quarry. It consists of thin, roughly hexagonal, translucent plates up to 2 mm in a cavity lined with greenish montmorillonite. The crystals are twinned with (0001) forming the contact plane. Phillipsite crystals are found on the specimen although not in the same cavity as the levyne."
The levyne is not analysed, but given the nature of the other zeolites at Tylden it is likely that it is the Levyne-Ca type. Reference: W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria, The Mineralogical Association Of Victoria No. 2 pp. 75-84 |
ⓘ Lévyne-Ca Formula: (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O Localities: Reference: Henry, D. A (1988): Minerals from the Clunes Gold Field. Austral. Mineral. 3 (3), 43-52. |
ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Description: "Crusts and hemispherical tufts and sprays of transparent dark green to olive green libethenite crystals occur in miarolitic cavities in the Lake Boga granite. Crystals are prismatic and up to 2.5 mm long, ranging from finely fibrous needles to more stubby individuals which are well-terminated. Small cavities may be completely lined with inwardly pointing libethenite crystals. The minerals most frequently associated with libethenite are turquoise/chalcosiderite, ulrichite, pseudomalachite and sampleite." Reference: Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325.; Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1998) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Sultan Reef (Sultan Mine), Blackwood, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia Antimony occurrence, Inglewood, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Fraulein's Reef, Whipstick Forest, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Beehive - German Reef, Maldon, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia Reference: The Blackwood-Trentham Gold-Field. Blackwood (1861): Geological and Mining Features, Bulletin 18 |
ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 Locality: Rixon Sandstone Quarries, Campbells Creek, Castlemaine, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Habit: dendritical Colour: black Reference: P. Sutton (2007): Cyrilovite and natrodufrenite from near Campbells Creek, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13(2), 65-71. |
ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: George Baker (1942) The heavy minerals of some Victorian granitic rocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 54 (2): 196-223. |
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Reference: Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W., & Le Maitre, R. W. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 1: Introduction and geochemistry. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 359-382.
Dasch, E. J., & Millar, D. J. (1977). Age and strontium‐isotope geochemistry of differentiated rocks from the newer Volcanics, MT Macedon Area, Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24(3-4), 195-201.
Edwards, A. B. (1938). The Tertiary volcanic rocks of central Victoria. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 243-320.
Ewart, A. (1985). Aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the intermediate‐silicic Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Australia. Part 2: Mineralogy and petrogenesis. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(4), 383-413.
Ferguson, A. K. (1978). A mineralogical investigation of some trachytic lavas and associated pegmatoids from camel's hump and turritable falls, central Victoria. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 25(3-4), 185-197.
Wellman, P. (1974). Potassium‐argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 21(4), 359-376.
Knutson, J., & Nicholls, I. A. (1989). Macedon–Trentham. Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand, 136-137. |
ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: EDWARDS, J., WOHLT, K.E., SLATER, K.R.,OLSHINA, A., AND HUTCHINSON, D.F., 1998. Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 108. |
ⓘ Maldonite (TL) Formula: Au2Bi Localities: Reference: Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1944) Dana’s system of mineralogy, (7th edition), v. I, 95–96.; Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010). Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Nichterlein's quarry, Lower Paper Mills Road, Fyansford, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Eastern Hill, Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Armytage Quarry, Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: Judy Rowe Collection |
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' Localities: Nichterlein's quarry, Lower Paper Mills Road, Fyansford, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Eastern Hill, Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Mount Anakie, Anakie, City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia Armytage Quarry, Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: Judy Rowe Collection |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Elliott, P.J. (1977) Explanatory notes on the Ballarat goldfield geological maps. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 51 (1977/11), Department of Minerals & Energy, Victoria.
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ⓘ Mesolite Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O Localities: Description: "Mesolite from South Clunes has been identified by X-ray diffraction on specimens in the Museum of Victoria collection. The mesolite forms a soft white crust of needles often completely lining the vugs in the basalt. It also forms small tufts and sprays of acicular crystals up to 1 mm long in several vugs. Phacolite twins, which have crystalized after the mesolite, are often found in the mesolite lined vugs." Reference: Henry, D. A (1988): Minerals from the Clunes Gold Field. Austral. Mineral. 3 (3), 43-52 |
ⓘ Meta-autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Specimen in the Museum of Victoria collection |
✪ Metanatroautunite Formula: Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 Habit: As clusters to 4 mm. Colour: lemon yellow Description: "The metanatroautunite forms crystals and clusters up to 4 mm across on limonite-coated joint planes and in miarolitic cavities. Crystals may appear to be aggregates of intergrown plates with slightly rounded edges. In some crystals with more blocky habits, these plates may be separated. The upper surface of these crystals tend to be slightly concave and crinkled partly due to dehydration. Rare intergrowths with saleeite or torbernite occur.
Metanatroautunite is initially difficult to distinguish from saleeite at Lake Boga. However, metanatroautunite tends to be translucent with a pearly or slightly greasy lustre, and be bright lemon yellow. This colour may be slightly more intense on the edge than on the upper face. Saleeite at Lake Boga is generally transparent and more golden yellow." Reference: Mills, S.J. (2004) Metanatroautunite ('sodium autunite') from the Lake Boga Granite, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 10(1).; Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German). |
ⓘ Metatorbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ Meurigite-Na Formula: NaFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O Localities: Habit: Spherical aggregates of needles-llike crystals Colour: yellowish brown Description: These crystals give an X-ray diffraction pattern similar to meurigite and the Na-rich environment of the locality suggests these will be the sodium-rich analogue of meurigite. Chemical analysis is required to confirm the identification. Reference: P. Sutton (2007): Cyrilovite and natrodufrenite from near Campbells Creek, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13(2), 65-71. |
ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: The Blackwood-Trentham Gold-Field. Blackwood (1861): Geological and Mining Features, Bulletin 18 |
ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reference: Frecheville, R.J., and Carne Ross, J. (1879): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 10, ccxlix-ccxlv |
ⓘ Molybdite Formula: MoO3 Reference: Liddy, J.C. (1972) Exploration License No. 227 Mount Moliagul, Vict. : Summary report on exploration carried out to date on the license area. Department of Energy and Minerals, Victoria, Expired Mineral Exploration Reports File |
ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) |
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Reference: Mills, S. J. & Birch, W. D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German) |
ⓘ Montgomeryite Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O Colour: off-white Description: In the Parwan Cave montgomeryite occurs in the clay-Taranakite matrix as off-white, straw-like crusts, with a pearly lustre up to 3 mm thick. Montgomeryite also forms spongy aggregates of elongated, platy, cream colored crystals up to 0.5 mm long, and loose clusters of white to cream spheres, between 0.1 and 0.3 mm across, consisting of platy crystals. Another variety of montgomeryite occurs as thin, light-yellow crusts, composed of slightly botryoidal rosettes of tiny plates. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 |
ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Colour: brown Description: Montmorillonite forms rich brown waxy masses in the cave floor. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010) Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 Locality: 'Selwynite' occurrence, Mount Ida, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: McAndrew, J. & Marsden, M.A.H., 1968. A regional guide to Victorian geology. Geology Department, University of Melbourne. |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010) Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ Natrodufrénite Formula: NaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: Spherical Colour: greenish- and dark-blue to almost black Reference: P. Sutton (2007): Cyrilovite and natrodufrenite from near Campbells Creek, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13(2), 65-71. |
ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Description: Note: the reference by Spencer refers to another reference: "G. B. Pritchard, Victorian Naturalist, 1901, vol. xviii, p. 63. A zeolite occurring as white, radial aggregates in the decomposed basalt of the Moorabool valley, Victoria". Reference: Spencer (1903): Mineral. Mag. 13, 373 |
ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Description: Note: the reference by Spencer refers to another reference: "G. B. Pritchard, Victorian Naturalist, 1901, vol. xviii, p. 63. A zeolite occurring as white, radial aggregates in the decomposed basalt of the Moorabool valley, Victoria".
Reference: Spencer (1903): Mineral. Mag. 13, 373 |
ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: |
ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: specimen in collection |
ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: specimen in collection |
ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Iron deposit, Mt Kooyoora, Brenanah, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Bullabull Creek Mine, Inglewood, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia |
ⓘ Parwanite (TL) Formula: (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O Type Locality: Habit: Globular grains. Colour: White Description: Parwanite occurs as clusters up to 0.2 mm across of pseudo hexagonal platy crystals lining fissures and cavities in the clay/taranakite matrix. It has also crystalized on the brown clay fragments enclosed in the matrix. The crystals are white to cream and have a pearly lustre. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3
Willian D. Birch, Stuart J. Mills, Karolina Schwendtner, Allan Pring, John A. Webb, Ralph Segnit and John A. Watts (2007): "Parwanite: a new hydrated Na-Mg-Al-phosphate from a lava cave at Parwan, Victoria, Australia". Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 13, 23-30. |
ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reference: Ryan Eagle field collected 2018 |
ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Localities: Description: "At Tylden, phillipsite is relatively rare although transparent to translucent twinned crystals have been collected. They occur as fourlings or eightlings up to 3 mm long."
Reference: W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria, The Mineralogical Association Of Victoria No. 2 pp. 75-84,100 |
ⓘ Phillipsite-K Formula: (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Description: "At Trentham Falls quarry some attractive phillipsites have been collected. They often occur on a brown clay and are associated with chabazite and small spheres of siderite. The crystals up to 5mm show twinning and they are quite transparent with very few fractures." Reference: W.D.Birch 1989. Zeolites of Victoria, The Mineralogical Association Of Victoria No. 2 pp. 75-84,100; J.D.Hollis. 1979. Some little known zeolite localities in central Victoria. The Australian Mineralogist No.21 April 1979, pp. 101-102 |
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Henry, D. A., Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15. |
ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010) Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Lovering, J. F. (1975) The Moama eucrite: A pyroxene-plagioclase adcumulate. Meteoritics 10 (2): 101-114. (June 1975) |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Description: The plagioclases here tend to have weathered-out calcic cores. Reference: Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016 |
ⓘ Polydymite Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Portlandite Formula: Ca(OH)2 Description: Specimen was not in situ. Confirmation needed.
See discussion in http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-55384.html
"A pale grey chert like mass, measuring about 45 x 30 x 25 cm was found in August 1995. The specimen had apparently been dislodged from where it had been enclosed in granite in the northeast corner of the quarr, about 6 metres from the top of the eastern wall. Thin quartz/calcite veinlets cut the portlandite." Reference: Birch, W.D. (1996) Portlandite and other recent mineral discoveries in the granites at Lake Boga, and Wycheproof and Pyramid Hill, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 2(2): 47-50. |
ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ Proustite Formula: Ag3AsS3 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5 Localities: Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Description: "Pseudomalachite occurs as irregular globular aggregates and, more rarely, rough crystals up to a few mm across, in cavities in the Lake Boga granite. It is pearly to vitreous, and transparent to translucent dark blueish green. It is often associated libethenite and ulrichite. The mineral also occurs as massive cavity fillings and scaly coatings on joint planes, where it its often seen with sampleiite, and may also occur very rarely as layers between cleavage flakes of muscovite." Reference: Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (2000) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 85: 1321-1325.; Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1998) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ Pseudorutile Formula: Fe2Ti3O9 Reference: Mills, S.J. (2004) |
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A Reference: crocoite.com |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Reference: Museum Victoria Collection M 37653 |
ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: Description: Orthopyroxene & Clinopyroxene, Ca-rich & Ca-poor pyroxenes: Hypersthene w. Augite lamellae most noticeable, but pigeonite also present Reference: Lovering, J. F. (1975) The Moama eucrite: A pyroxene-plagioclase adcumulate. Meteoritics 10 (2): 101-114. (June 1975) |
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Ciobanu, C. L., Birch, W. D., Cook, N. J., Pring, A., & Grundler, P. V. (2010) Petrogenetic significance of Au–Bi–Te–S associations: the example of Maldon, Central Victorian gold province, Australia. Lithos, 116(1), 1-17. |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 157 localities in this region. |
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ 'Retinite' Reference: Hills, E. (1957) Fossiliferous Tertiary resin from Allendale, Victoria. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, vol. 69 p15ff |
ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Description: "Rhodochrosite was first recorded in 1866 as 'diallogite' from the Port Phillip Company Mine.
The rhodochrosite forms an attractive pinkish mauve to pinkish brown crust on manganese oxides coating quartz. Spherical globes up to 3 mm across occur, with broken surfaces showing a concentric growth structure." Reference: D.A.Henry 1988. Minerals from the Clunes Goldfields. Australian Mineralogist Vol.3 April/June, 1988 |
ⓘ Richterite Formula: {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
ⓘ Rockbridgeite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 Description: "Dark bluish green irregular masses of rockbridgeite have been found as earthy fillings and globular linings in miarolitic cavities up to about 1 cm across in a medium-grained aplitic phase of the Lake Boga Granite. Hemispheres and globular crusts of transparent yellow cyrilovite frequently coat the rockbridgeite." Reference: Birch, W.D. (1996) Portlandite and other recent mineral discoveries in the granites at Lake Boga, and Wycheproof and Pyramid Hill, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 2(2): 47-50. |
ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
ⓘ Saléeite Formula: Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O Description: "Saleeite crystals occur in miarolitic cavities and on limonite-encrusted joint planes in the Lake Boga granite. Pale to lemon or greenish yellow translucent to transparent platy crystals occur as fan-like clusters or flattened aggregates. They are usually less than 3 mm on edge but exceptional crystals may reach 9 mm. Thick tabular and unusual prismatic crystals are less common. Saleeite may overgrow torbernite crystals at Lake Boga." Reference: Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German); Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1988) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ Sampleite Formula: NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O Description: "This is one of the most attractive of the rare phosphates at Lake Boga, occurring as vivid sky blue, micaceous aggregates on joint planes and platy to powdery cavity infillings in the granite. Groups of free standing tabular transparent blue crystals up to 0.5 mm high are frequently observed. Sampleite is most closely associated with pseudomalachite, but may also be found with libethenite, turquoise/chalcosiderite, cyrilovite and more rarely, ulrichite." Reference: Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1988) Sampleite and associated minerals from the Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148.; Giester, G., Kolitsch, U., Leverett, P., Turner, P., Williams, P.A. (2007) The crystal structures of lavendulan, sampleite, and a new polymorph of sampleite. European Journal of Mineralogy: 19: 75-93.; Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27. |
ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Henry, D. A., Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol. 1 No. 2, 13. |
ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Eaglehawk Mine, Maldon, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Leven Star Reef, Drummond North Gold Field, Drummond North, Mount Alexander Shire, Victoria, Australia Mount Moliagul, Moliagul, Central Goldfields Shire, Victoria, Australia Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Mount Camel, Toolleen, Campaspe Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reference: Frecheville, R.J., and Carne Ross, J. (1879): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 10, ccxlix-ccxlv |
ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Reference: Edwards, A. B. (1953) The Wedderburn meteoritic iron. Proc. R. Soc. Viet. 64, 73-76. |
ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ 'Selwynite (of Ulrich) ' Locality: 'Selwynite' occurrence, Mount Ida, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 Reference: Birch, W. D. (2015) Native antimony from Inglewood, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol. 17 #2, 88-90. |
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Reference: Collection of RJ Martin |
ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Henry, D. A., Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15. |
ⓘ Sideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Mark Raven , Rob Fitzpatrick , Paul Shand and Stuart McClure, 2010, Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. Extended Abstracts – 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference – Brisbane, August 2010 Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World |
ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reference: EDWARDS, J., WOHLT, K.E., SLATER, K.R.,OLSHINA, A., AND HUTCHINSON, D.F., 1998. Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 108. |
ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Reference: Shayan, Ahmad (1984) Hisingerite material from a basalt quarry near Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol 32, No.4, pp 272-278. |
ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Bierlein, F. P., Fuller, T., Stüwe, K., Arne, D. C., & Keays, R. R. (1998). Wallrock alteration associated with turbidite-hosted gold deposits. Examples from the Palaeozoic Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 13(1), 345-380. |
ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Birch, W.D. and Henry, D.A. (1999) Gem Minerals of Victoria. Mineralogical Society of Victoria - Special Publication No.4 (120 pages). |
ⓘ Stellerite Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O Localities: Description: "Colourless to pale pink, translucent, bladed stellerite, without crystal terminations filled 90% of the aggregate in which the babingtonite occurs." Reference: W.D.Birch 1983. Babingtonite, fluorapophyllite and sphene from Harcourt, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Sept. 1983, Vol.47,pp.377-380 |
ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ 'Stibiconite' Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Localities: Reference: Newbery, C. (1880) Some New Localities in Victoria. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria Art VI pp144-145 |
ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Edwards, A. B. (1953) The Wedderburn meteoritic iron. Proc. R. Soc. Viet. 64, 73-76. |
ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: EDWARDS, J., WOHLT, K.E., SLATER, K.R.,OLSHINA, A., AND HUTCHINSON, D.F., 1998. Heathcote and parts of Woodend and Echuca1:100 000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 108. |
ⓘ Taranakite Formula: (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O Colour: white to cream Description: The massive white to cream chalky material at Parwan, when examined by X-ray diffraction soon after removal from the cave, consisted of a mixture of poorly crystalline taranakite and a clay mineral, possibly kaolinite.
However after several years the material is now largely X-ray amorphous and it appears the taranakite is unstable when it dries out. The taranakite is the most common mineral at Parwan after the clay, and is associated with most of the other minerals. Reference: Birch, W.D. & Henry, D.J., 1993, Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, Special Publication No. 3 |
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Reference: Crocodile Gold Corp (2013), Report on the Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves of the Fosterville Gold Mine Victoria, Australia |
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O Localities: Reference: Birch, W.D. (1989) Zeolites of Victoria. Mineralogical Society of Victoria - Special Publication No.2 (110 pages).
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ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Description: "A number of small groups of elongated, wedge-shaped titanate crystals, up to about 1 mm long, occur intimately associated with the babingtonite. They are transparent and pleochroic from nearly colourless to pale brown." Reference: Birch, W.D. (1983) Babingtonite, fluorapophyllite and sphene from Harcourt, Victoria, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Sept. 1983, 47, 377-380. |
ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Bendigo Goldfields Pty Mine, Kangaroo Flat, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Highland Reef, Inglewood, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Diamond Hill Tribute Mine, Kangaroo Flat, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Langdon Gold Workings (Langdon), Kangaroo Flat, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Old Golden Fleece, Kangaroo Flat, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia Reference: Richards 2009 |
ⓘ Trechmannite Formula: AgAsS2 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Localities: Description: As small blebs in chromite and pyroxene Reference: Lovering, J. F. (1975) The Moama eucrite: A pyroxene-plagioclase adcumulate. Meteoritics 10 (2): 101-114. (June 1975) |
ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
ⓘ Ulrichite (TL) Formula: CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O Type Locality: Description: "This attractive mineral was first collected at the Lake Boga quarry in the mid-1980s. A zone a few metres across at the base of the east wall of the quarry, at a depth of around 20 metres has yielded all the ulrichite so far collected. Ulrichite forms delicate radiating sprays of translucent to transparent, pale green to bright lime green, needle-like crystals up to 1 mm long and 0.05 mm thick. They occur in small close up, irregular miarolitic cavities in a fine-grained equigranular phase of the Lake Boga granite. Some of the cavities are lined or partly filled with a glistening reddish brown clay mineral. Ulrichite is amongst the earliest of the secondary minerals to crystalise at Lake Boga and occurs most frequently with turquoise/chalcosiderite. It is also observed with cyrilovite, libethenite, pseudomalachite and rarely, with torbernite. It has also been found on etched fluorapatite crystals." Reference: Birch, W.D., Mumme, W.G., and Segnit, E.R. (1988) Ulrichite: a new copper calcium uranium phosphate from Lake Boga, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist, 3(3), 125-131.;
England, B.M. (1991) The State of the Science: Scanning Electron Microscopy. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 123-132 (SEM image of ulrichite on quartz from the Lake Boga quarry on p. 127).;
Clark, A.M. (1993) Hey's mineral index: mineral species, varieties, and synonyms.;
Birch, W.D. and Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication N°. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A. and Birch, W.D. (1988) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist Vol. 3 Oct.-Dec. 1988, 135-148. |
ⓘ 'UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa' Formula: NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) Reference: Giester, G., Kolitsch, U., Leverett, P., Turner, P., Williams, P.A. (2007): The crystal structures of lavendulan, sampleite, and a new polymorph of sampleite. Eur. J. Mineral.: 19(1): 75-93 |
ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Mills, S.J., Birch, W.D., Kolitsch, U., Mumme, W.G., Grey, I.E. (2008) Lakebogaite, CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2(H2O)8, a new uranyl phosphate with a unique crystal structure from Victoria, Australia. American Mineralogist: 93: 691–697.; Mills, S. J. & Birch, W. D. (2010) Uranmineralien aus dem Lake-Boga-Granit, Victoria, Australien. Mineralien-Welt, 21(3), 62–67. (In German) |
ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O Description: "Colourless to white, prismatic wavellite crystals up to 1 mm long occur rarely, forming fibrous radiating aggregates in cavities with pale blue turquoise. The mineral has also been found as flattened radiating aggregates of pale blue crystals on joint planes in the granite." Reference: Birch, W.D., Henry, D.A. (1993) Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3: 14-27.; Henry, D.A., Birch, W.D. (1988) Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist: 3: 135-148. |
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection |
ⓘ Xanthoconite Formula: Ag3AsS3 Reference: A. R. Seymon, 2006, Nickel Propectivity in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Technical Record 2006/3 |
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) |
ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Henry, D. A., Australian Journal of Mineralogy, Vol.1 No.2 , 13-15. |
ⓘ Zwieselite Formula: Fe2+2(PO4)F Locality: Pyramid Hill granite quarry (Mawson's Quarry), Pyramid Hill, Loddon Shire, Victoria, Australia Reference: W. Birch 1996 AJM 2(2) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Antimony | 1.CA.05 | Sb |
ⓘ | Arsenic | 1.CA.05 | As |
ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
ⓘ | Edscottite (TL) | 1.BA.35 | Fe5C2 |
ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
ⓘ | Berthierite | 2.HA.20 | FeSb2S4 |
ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
ⓘ | Geerite | 2.BA.05 | Cu8S5 |
ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
ⓘ | Kermesite | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
ⓘ | Maldonite (TL) | 2.AA.40 | Au2Bi |
ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
ⓘ | Polydymite | 2.DA.05 | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 |
ⓘ | Proustite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3AsS3 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
ⓘ | Stephanite | 2.GB.10 | Ag5SbS4 |
ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
ⓘ | Trechmannite | 2.GC.35 | AgAsS2 |
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
ⓘ | Xanthoconite | 2.GA.10 | Ag3AsS3 |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
ⓘ | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 3.AA.10 | AgI |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
ⓘ | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Claudetite | 4.CB.45 | As2O3 |
ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
ⓘ | var. Sapphire | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
ⓘ | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
ⓘ | Hydrokenoelsmoreite | 4.DH.15 | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
ⓘ | Hydroxycalcioroméite | 4.DH.20 | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
ⓘ | Hübnerite | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
ⓘ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
ⓘ | Molybdite | 4.E0.10 | MoO3 |
ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | var. Hyalite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Portlandite | 4.FE.05 | Ca(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe2TiO5 |
ⓘ | Pseudorutile | 4.CB.25 | Fe2Ti3O9 |
ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
ⓘ | Senarmontite | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
ⓘ | 'Stibiconite' | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | var. Flos Ferri | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Huntite | 5.AB.25 | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ | Felsőbányaite | 7.DD.05 | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
ⓘ | Sideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
ⓘ | Beraunite | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Betpakdalite-FeFe (TL) | 8.DM. | [Fe3+2 (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O37] |
ⓘ | Bleasdaleite (TL) | 8.DK.25 | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
ⓘ | Cacoxenite | 8.DC.40 | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
ⓘ | Chalcosiderite | 8.DD.15 | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Cheralite | 8.AD.50 | CaTh(PO4)2 |
ⓘ | Crandallite | 8.BL.10 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Cyrilovite | 8.DL.10 | NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
ⓘ | Gordonite | 8.DC.30 | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Kidwellite | 8.DK.20 | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
ⓘ | Kunatite (TL) | 8.DC.15 | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Lakebogaite (TL) | 8.EA.20 | CaNaFe3+2H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Leucophosphite | 8.DH.10 | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Meta-autunite | 8.EB.10 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Metanatroautunite | 8.EB.10 | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
ⓘ | Metatorbernite | 8.EB.10 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Meurigite-Na | 8.DJ.20 | NaFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
ⓘ | Montgomeryite | 8.DH.25 | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Natrodufrénite | 8.DK.15 | NaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Parwanite (TL) | 8.DO.40 | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Rockbridgeite | 8.BC.10 | Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 |
ⓘ | Saléeite | 8.EB.05 | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
ⓘ | Sampleite | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Taranakite | 8.CH.25 | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Ulrichite (TL) | 8.EA.15 | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
ⓘ | Zwieselite | 8.BB.10 | Fe2+2(PO4)F |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Aegirine ? | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Aenigmatite | 9.DH.40 | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
ⓘ | var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | var. Ferroaugite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Axinite-(Fe) | 9.BD.20 | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
ⓘ | Babingtonite | 9.DK.05 | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Chabazite-Na | 9.GD.10 | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
ⓘ | var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | 9.DA.15 | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
ⓘ | 'Ferro-kaersutite' | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2{Fe2+3AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
ⓘ | Ferrosilite | 9.DA.05 | FeSiO3 |
ⓘ | Fluor-schorl | 9.CK. | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
ⓘ | 'Glauconite' | 9.EC. | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Gonnardite | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
ⓘ | Hedenbergite ? | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
ⓘ | Lévyne-Ca | 9.GD.15 | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Fuchsite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | var. Mooraboolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | Phillipsite-Ca | 9.GC.10 | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
ⓘ | Phillipsite-K | 9.GC.10 | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
ⓘ | Stellerite | 9.GE.15 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
ⓘ | 'Bariopharmacosiderite-C' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
ⓘ | 'Calcite Group' | - | AXO3 |
ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Epidote Supergroup' | - | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Hypersthene' | - | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Lévyne' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
ⓘ | 'var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite Subgroup' | - | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
ⓘ | 'Retinite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Selwynite (of Ulrich) ' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
ⓘ | 'UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa' | - | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe23+ (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O37] |
H | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
H | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
H | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Kunatite | CuFe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
H | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
H | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
H | ⓘ Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
H | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
H | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Natrodufrénite | NaFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Meurigite-Na | NaFe83+(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
H | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
H | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
H | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
H | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
H | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
H | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
Li | Lithium | |
Li | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
Be | Beryllium | |
Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
B | Boron | |
B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
B | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
B | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
C | ⓘ Edscottite | Fe5C2 |
C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
C | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
C | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
C | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
C | ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri | CaCO3 |
N | Nitrogen | |
N | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe23+ (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O37] |
O | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
O | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
O | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Kunatite | CuFe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
O | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
O | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
O | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
O | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
O | ⓘ Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
O | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
O | ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
O | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
O | ⓘ Molybdite | MoO3 |
O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
O | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
O | ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
O | ⓘ Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
O | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
O | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
O | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Calcite Group | AXO3 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
O | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
O | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Natrodufrénite | NaFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Meurigite-Na | NaFe83+(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
O | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
O | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
O | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
O | ⓘ Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 |
O | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
O | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
O | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
O | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
O | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
F | ⓘ Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
F | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
F | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
F | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
Na | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Na | ⓘ Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
Na | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Na | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
Na | ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
Na | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Na | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Na | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Na | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
Na | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
Na | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Na | ⓘ Natrodufrénite | NaFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
Na | ⓘ Meurigite-Na | NaFe83+(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
Na | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Na | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
Na | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Na | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
Na | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Mg | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
Mg | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Mg | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Mg | ⓘ Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
Al | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
Al | ⓘ Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Al | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Al | ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Al | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
Al | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Al | ⓘ Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Al | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
Al | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Al | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
Al | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
Al | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
Al | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Epidote Supergroup | A2M3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Si | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
Si | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Si | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Natrolite var. Mooraboolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Si | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
Si | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
Si | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
P | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
P | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
P | ⓘ Kunatite | CuFe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
P | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
P | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
P | ⓘ Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
P | ⓘ Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
P | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
P | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
P | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
P | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Natrodufrénite | NaFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Meurigite-Na | NaFe83+(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
P | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
P | ⓘ Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
P | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
P | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
P | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
P | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
P | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
P | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
P | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
P | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
P | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | ⓘ Proustite | Ag3AsS3 |
S | ⓘ Xanthoconite | Ag3AsS3 |
S | ⓘ Trechmannite | AgAsS2 |
S | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
S | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
S | ⓘ Felsőbányaite | Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O |
S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
S | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
S | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
S | ⓘ Geerite | Cu8S5 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
Cl | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
Cl | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
Cl | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
K | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
K | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
K | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
K | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
K | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
K | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
K | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Parwanite | (Na,K)(Mg,Ca)4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7 · 30H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
Ca | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Ca | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
Ca | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
Ca | ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup | Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
Ca | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Ca | ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Ca | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
Ca | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
Ti | ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
Ti | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Ti | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
Ti | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Ti | ⓘ Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Cr | ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside | Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6 |
Mn | Manganese | |
Mn | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
Mn | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
Mn | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe23+ (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O37] |
Fe | ⓘ Edscottite | Fe5C2 |
Fe | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
Fe | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Kunatite | CuFe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | ⓘ Axinite-(Fe) | Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH |
Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Zwieselite | Fe22+(PO4)F |
Fe | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Ferrosilite | FeSiO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
Fe | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
Fe | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Natrodufrénite | NaFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Meurigite-Na | NaFe83+(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe32+AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | Fe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
Fe | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
Fe | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
Fe | ⓘ Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 |
Fe | ⓘ Fluor-schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
Fe | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
Cu | ⓘ Kunatite | CuFe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Cu | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Sampleite | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
Cu | ⓘ Geerite | Cu8S5 |
Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
Cu | ⓘ UM2007-17-PO:CaClCuHNa | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl · nH2O (n~4.5) |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
As | Arsenic | |
As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe23+ (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O37] |
As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
As | ⓘ Proustite | Ag3AsS3 |
As | ⓘ Xanthoconite | Ag3AsS3 |
As | ⓘ Trechmannite | AgAsS2 |
As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
As | ⓘ Arsenic | As |
As | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
Sr | Strontium | |
Sr | ⓘ Chabazite-Na | (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
Zr | Zirconium | |
Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-FeFe | [Fe23+ (H2O)15(OH)2Fe3+(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O37] |
Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
Mo | ⓘ Molybdite | MoO3 |
Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | ⓘ Proustite | Ag3AsS3 |
Ag | ⓘ Xanthoconite | Ag3AsS3 |
Ag | ⓘ Trechmannite | AgAsS2 |
Ag | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
Ag | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
Sn | Tin | |
Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
Sb | ⓘ Antimony | Sb |
Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Sb | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
Sb | ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
I | Iodine | |
I | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
Ce | Cerium | |
Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
W | Tungsten | |
W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
W | ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
W | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
W | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
Au | Gold | |
Au | ⓘ Maldonite | Au2Bi |
Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
Bi | Bismuth | |
Bi | ⓘ Maldonite | Au2Bi |
Bi | ⓘ Bleasdaleite | (Ca,Fe3+)2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
Bi | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
Th | Thorium | |
Th | ⓘ Cheralite | CaTh(PO4)2 |
U | Uranium | |
U | ⓘ Ulrichite | CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
U | ⓘ Lakebogaite | CaNaFe23+H(UO2)2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
U | ⓘ Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
U | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
U | ⓘ Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
U | ⓘ Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
U | ⓘ Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 391 ± 7 Ma to 5.83 ± 0.06 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
Fossils
There are 45 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
Occurrences | 2516 |
---|---|
Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
Oldest Fossil Listed | 485 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician) |
Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 17 stratigraphic units. |
Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
Fossil Localities | Click to show 45 fossil localities |
- Victoria
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Schaubs, P. M., & Zhao, C. (2002). Numerical models of gold‐deposit formation in the Bendigo‐Ballarat Zone, Victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 49(6), 1077-1096.
Localities in this Region
- New South Wales
- Cadell Co.
- Womboota
- Cadell Co.
- Victoria
- Campaspe Shire
- Cornella
- Corop
- Rochester
- Toolleen
- Central Goldfields Shire
- City of Ballarat
- Alfredton
- Bakery Hill
- ⭔Ballarat
- All Nations Mine
- Allied Armies Co. Mine (Emerald)
- Arrah Na Pogue Mine
- Ballarat Prospecting Mine
- Baths Mine
- Benns Freehold Mine
- Big Engine Mine
- British Mine
- Buccaneer Mine
- Burra Burra Mine (New Burra Burra)
- Catch Me Who Can Mine (Wheal Fortune)
- City of Ballarat Mine (Ballarat City Prospecting)
- City of London Mine
- Clare Mine
- Clarendon Mine
- Cosmopolitan Mine
- Dana Mine
- East Kohinoor Mine
- Enterprise Mine
- George Mine
- Go Ahead Mine
- Golden Reefs Mine
- Grand Junction Mine
- Gravel Pits Mine (Old Gravel Pits)
- Great Britain Mine
- Great Eastern Mine (North Kohinoor; North Koh-I-Noor)
- Great Go Ahead Mine
- Great Republic Mine (Great Republic United)
- Great Western Mine
- Gum Tree Mine
- Haphazard Freehold Mine
- Hawthorn Mine
- Homeward Bound Mine
- Independent Mine
- Jones Mine
- Kangaroo Mine
- Koh-I-Noor Mine (Kohinoor)
- Kohinoor Extended Mine
- Little Engine Mine
- McKeys Mine
- Milkmaids Mine
- Montezuma Mine
- New Constitution Mine
- New Don Mine
- Nil Desperandum Mine
- North Grenville Mine
- Office Mine
- Ophir Mine (Field of Bannockburn)
- Privateer Mine
- Rough and Ready Mine
- Sons of Freedom Mine
- Telegraph Mine
- Unicorn Mine (Young Unicorn; Green Harp)
- Union Mine
- United Extension Mine
- Washington Mine
- Waterloo Mine
- Watermans Mine
- West End Mine
- West Malakoff Mine
- Wild Duck Mine
- Young Gravel Pits Mine
- Ballarat East Goldfield
- Ballarat Mine (Woolshed Gully)
- Ballarat West Goldfield
- Black Hill
- Black Hill Mine
- Brophy Mine (Dan Brophy)
- Cornish United Mine
- Devils Point Mine (Sulieman Consols; West Queen)
- Douglas Mine
- Duchess Mine
- Finlayson Queen Mine (Finlaysons Queen)
- Imperial Prince Mine
- Indicator and Sulieman Mine
- Kia Ora Mine (New Zealand Trust)
- Majestic Mine
- North Queen Mine
- North Sulieman Pasha Mine
- Pandora Mine (Pandora Box)
- Perseverance Mine
- Queen Mine (Queen Jubilee)
- Reid Mine (Reed; Read)
- Reid North Mine (Reed; Read)
- Ritchies Mine
- Two Ton Mine
- United Black Hill Mine (Black Hill United)
- Victoria United Mine
- Wellington Lane Mine
- Wellingtonia Gigantea
- Whim Mine
- Wills Mine
- Buninyong
- ⭔Canadian
- Learmonth
- ⭔Miners Rest
- Newington
- Ballarat Freehold Mine
- Inkerman and Durham Junction Mine
- Leviathan Mine (Golden Corner)
- Mill Mine
- New Ballarat Freehold Company
- New Sir William Don Mine
- Newington Freehold Mine
- Park Mine (Southern Freehold; Western Freehold; West Newington)
- Royal Saxon Mine
- Sir William Don Mine
- United Hand in Hand and Band of Hope Mine (United Hand and Band; Hand in Hand; Band of Hope)
- Victoria Mine
- Warrior Mine
- West Don Mine
- Sebastopol
- All Saints Mine
- Band and Loch United Co.
- Band of Hope and Albion Consols Mine
- Central Plateau Extended Mine
- Central Plateau Mine
- Crescent Freehold Mine
- Gay Star Mine
- Gays Freehold Mine (Gays Band of Hope)
- Great Redan Extended Mine (Great Extended Company Redan)
- Guiding Star Mine
- Morgans Freehold Mine
- Nelson and Wellington Mine
- North Band and Barton Mine
- Northern Star Extended Mine
- Northern Star Mine
- Old Great Extended Mine
- Owens Freehold Mine
- Phoenix Mine (Queen; Defiance)
- Prince of Wales and Bonshaw United
- Prince of Wales Mine
- Sebastopol Plateau No. 1 Mine
- Sebastopol Star Mine
- Sergeant Freehold Mine
- Sir Henry Loch Mine (Sir Henry Loch United)
- Smiths Freehold Mine
- South Star Extended Mine (South Plateau)
- South Star Mine
- St. George Mine (St. George United; St. George and Band of Hope United)
- Star of the East Mine
- United Red Jacket Mine
- United Working Miners Mine
- Williams Freehold Mine
- City of Greater Bendigo
- Bendigo
- 180 Mine
- Carlisle shaft
- Catherine Reef United (Catherine mine)
- Central Deborah Mine
- Clarence United
- Cornish United shaft
- Garden Gully United
- Great Extended Hustlers
- Great Northern
- Hercules and Energetic
- Johnson's Reef
- Kochs Pioneer
- Lansell's 180
- New Carshalton Mine (Carshalton Reef)
- New Chum Railway Mine
- New Moon Mine (New Moon Quartz Gold Mine)
- North Deborah
- South New Moon Mine
- Specimen Hill shaft
- Virginia mine (Virginia shaft)
- California Gully
- Crusoe goldfield
- Fosterville
- Heathcote
- Kangaroo Flat
- Bendigo Goldfields Pty Mine
- Big Hill Mine
- British and Foreign Mine
- Diamond Hill Mine
- Diamond Hill Tribute Mine
- General Molfke Mine
- Golden Fleece Co. Tribute
- Langdon Gold Workings (Langdon)
- Madera Gold Mine
- Melbourne Hope Mine
- New Comet Mine
- New Golden Fleece Mine
- Norfolk Mine
- North British Mine
- Old Golden Fleece
- Oppossum Gully Reef
- South Golden Fleece
- South Langdon Mine
- Victoria Mint Mine
- Knowsley
- Leichhardt
- Marong
- Bendigo
- Campaspe Shire
- Victoria
- City of Greater Bendigo
- Mount Camel
- Myers Flat
- Neilborough
- Neilborough East Gold Field
- Quarry Hill
- Raywood
- Adelaide New Moon
- Barkly Reef Gold Mining Company
- Bassett and Company
- Bates
- Bruhns Tribute (Bruhns Old shaft)
- ⭔Buxton Co.
- Buxton reef
- Central Moon
- Christmas Reef
- Christmas Reef No.3
- Cockatoo Reef (Cockatoo Hill)
- Crystal Reef
- Kannobian Reef
- Nil Reef
- Nil Undaunted
- Perseverance Reef
- Raywood Lead
- South Undaunted
- Stewarts Reef
- Stringers Reef
- Uncle Sam Reef
- Redesdale
- Shelbourne
- Shelbourne East
- Whipstick Forest
- Wilsons Hill
- City of Greater Geelong
- Anakie
- Batesford
- Fyansford
- City of Hume
- Colac Otway Shire
- ⭔Colac
- Ondit
- Golden Plains Shire
- Berringa
- Illabarook
- Italian Gully
- Maude
- Morrisons
- Piggoreet
- Pitfield
- Rokewood
- Break O'Day Mine
- Carrs Freehold
- Elders Estate Co
- Grant and Party mine
- Hanlon No 1 (Hanlon Co. No.1)
- Laidlers Freehold mine
- Lord Brassey
- New Long Thought of Co
- Rokewood Central
- Rokewood Crown mine (Rokewood Crown Lands G.M.Co.)
- Rokewood Junction Co. No 1
- Try Again mine (Try Again Co.)
- Unabolished Co
- Wallace and Party mine
- Wheel of Fortune mine (Wheel of Fortune Co.)
- Staffordshire Reef
- Steiglitz
- Hepburn Shire
- Clunes
- Creswick
- Daylesford
- Daylesford Gold Field
- Ajax Mine
- Ajax North mine
- Argus
- Bonnards
- Central Ajax
- Cornish
- Cornish Extended mine
- Freehold United mine
- Frenchmans North mine
- Italian Hill Lead (Italian Hill mine)
- Mauritius mine
- Maxwell Consolidated mine
- Mitchells
- North Cornish
- North Cornish No. 1 mine
- North Nuggety Ajax
- Nuggetty Ajax mine
- Old Argus mine
- Rising Star
- Royal Oak Lead
- South Argus
- South Cornish
- Specimen Hill
- William Tell mine
- Ridge Road quarry
- Daylesford Gold Field
- Glengower
- Trentham
- Loddon Shire
- Berlin Flat
- Brenanah
- Burkes Flat
- Guthries
- Inglewood
- Kingower
- Mount Hope
- Pyramid Hill
- Sebastian Gold Field
- Tarnagulla
- Wedderburn
- Wehla
- Wychitella
- Macedon Ranges
- Macedon Ranges Shire
- Bullengarook
- Gisborne
- Lancefield
- Lauriston
- Malmsbury
- Mount Macedon
- Newham
- Romsey
- Tylden
- Woodend Province
- Mitchell Shire
- Moorabool Shire
- Bacchus Marsh
- Ballan
- Blackwood
- Big Reef (Big Reef mine)
- Butchers Reef (Butchers Mine)
- Comet Reef (Comet Reef mine)
- Easter Monday Reef
- Homeward Bound Reef
- Kathleen Reef Mine (Kathleen Mine)
- Morning Star Reef (Morning Star mine)
- Mounters Reef (Mounter Mine)
- Murphys Lode (Antimony Lode)
- Newhaven Reef (Newhaven Reef mine)
- North Sultan Mine
- Pincomb Reef
- Rip Van Winkle Reef (Rip Van Winkle mine)
- Staffordshire Reef
- Sultan Reef (Sultan Mine)
- Yankee Reef
- Buninyong
- Dunnstown
- Lal Lal
- Morrisons
- Mount Egerton
- Mount Alexander Shire
- Castlemaine
- Chewton
- Drummond North
- Elphinstone
- Fryerstown
- Glenluce
- Harcourt North
- Maldon
- Pyrenees Shire
- Avoca
- Lillicur
- Avoca
- Surf Coast Shire
- Armytage Quarry
- Barrabool Hills
- Swan Hill Rural City
- Lake Boga
- City of Greater Bendigo
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Australia
- Lachlan OrogenOrogen
- Bendigo ZoneZone (Tectonic)
- Murray BasinBasin
- Otway BasinBasin
- Inner Otway BasinBasin
- Victoria
- Selwyn ProvinceGeologic Province
Australian PlateTectonic Plate
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Red Hill, Heathcote, City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia