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Aegean Sea Platei
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Map of the mining concessions

Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
'Blue waterfall'

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine], Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
galena limonite mineralisation

Plaka Mine No. 80, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Map of the mining concessions

Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
'Blue waterfall'

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine], Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
galena limonite mineralisation

Plaka Mine No. 80, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Map of the mining concessions

Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
'Blue waterfall'

Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine], Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Locality type:
Tectonic Plate
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
İzmir2,500,603 (2012)
Athens664,046 (2015)
Karabağlar458,000 (2011)
Manisa243,971 (2015)
Pátra168,034 (2015)
Piraeus163,688 (2015)
Museums in region:
Milos mining museum (Adamas)
Museum of Mineralogy and Petrology (Athens)
Stamatiadis Mineralogy and Paleontology Museum (Rhodes)


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Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

760 valid minerals. 36 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ ''
Localities:
ⓘ Abswurmbachite (TL)
Formula: CuMn3+6(SiO4)O8
Reference: Reinecke, T., Tillmanns, E. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1991): Abswurmbachite, Cu2+Mn3+[O8/SiO4], a new mineral of the braunite group: natural occurrence, synthesis and crystal structure. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 163, 117-143.
ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Adamite var: Alumino Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Al)2AsO4(OH)
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Kamariza Dump, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Adamite var: Cobaltoan Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Co)AsO4OH
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Kamariza Dump, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Adamite var: Cuprian Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Adamite var: Manganoan Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Mn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Kamariza Dump, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Adamite var: Nickeloan Adamite
Formula: (Zn,Ni)2AsO4(OH)
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Description: In mica-eclogites.
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ 'Agardite'
ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)
Formula: CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Kamariza Dump, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Agardite-(La)
Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Agardite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. and Katerinopoulos, A. (2010) Agardite-(Nd), IMA 2010-056. CNMNC Newsletter No. 7, February 2010, page 30; Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 27-31.; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2011): Agardite-(Nd), NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6•3H2O from the Hilarion Mine, Lavrion, Greece: mineral description and chemical relations with other members of the agardite-zálesíite solid-solution system. Journal of Geosciences, 56, 249-255.
ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Aikinite var: Argentoaikinite
Formula: (Pb,Ag)CuBiS3
Reference: Voudouris, P. & Economou-Eliopoulus, M. (2003): Mineralogy and chemistry of Cu-rich ores from the Kamariza carbonate-hosted deposit (Lavrion), Greece. In: Eliopoulos et al. (Eds.): Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development. Millpress, Rotterdam, 1039-1042.; VOUDOURIS, P. (2005): Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit Attika/Greece. In: Mao, J.W. and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral deposit research: Meeting the global challenge. Springer, Berlin, 1089-1092.
ⓘ Akaganeite
Formula: (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘ Alabandite ?
Formula: MnS
Description: Reported in Petrascheck (1977) as a written comm. by Marinos (without any details), but to be considered questionable (Branko Rieck, pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch, May 2013).
Reference: Petrascheck, W. E. (1977): Die Metallogenese von Laurium - granitischer Herd oder Paläokarst? Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques 28, 17-27 (in German).
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var: Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Hanke, H. (1996): Neues aus Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt, 7 (1), 54-56.
ⓘ Albite var: High Albite
Formula: NaAlSi3O8
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series'
ⓘ Aldridgeite
Formula: (Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Almandine (TL)
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Galoisy, L. (2013). Garnet: From Stone to Star. Elements, 9(6), 453-456.
ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'
Description: In metapelites (schists), associated with titanite (rutile absent).
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507.
ⓘ Alpersite
Formula: (Mg,Cu)[SO4] · 7H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Amarantite
Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O
ⓘ Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Rewitzer, C., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1988): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrions antiken Schlacken. Lapis 13 (2), 11-14.
ⓘ Ammoniojarosite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var: Byssolite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Lapis, 33 (5), 2008, 36-39.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andersonite
Formula: Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 · 6H2O
Reference: Branko Rieck Collection; Rieck et al. (to be published); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ 'Andorite'
Formula: AgPbSb3S6
Reference: Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite var: Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite var: Magnesian Annabergite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 749.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var: Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ 'Anorthoclase'
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798
ⓘ Anthonyite
Formula: Cu(OH,Cl)2 · 3H2O
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42.
ⓘ Antimony
Formula: Sb
ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre'
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aplowite
Formula: (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite var: Flos Ferri
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite var: Plumboan Aragonite
Formula: (Ca,Pb)CO3
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50.
ⓘ Ardennite-(V)
Formula: Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Reference: Stefan Weiss (2008) Lapis, 33, #2, 8.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Argentojarosite
Formula: AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Arsendescloizite
Formula: PbZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Arsenic
Formula: As
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Arsenobismite'
Reference: Katerinopoulos, A. (1996): Bisher nicht bekannte Minerale aus den Lavrion-Bergwerken. Lapis, 21 (11), 39; 62.
ⓘ Arsenocrandallite
Formula: CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Arsenogorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Arsenogoyazite
Formula: SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Arsenolamprite
Formula: As
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsentsumebite
Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘ Arthurite
Formula: CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Artinite
Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.
ⓘ Arzrunite
Formula: Cu4Pb2(SO4)(OH)4Cl6 · 2H2O (?)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Asbolane
Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Atelestite
Formula: Bi2(AsO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Attikaite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O
Reference: N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov and A. E. Zadov (2007) Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species Geology of Ore Deposits 49: 720-726
ⓘ Aubertite
Formula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: vom Rath, G. (1887): Über die Geologie von Attika, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Hymittos und Lavrions. Sitzgsber. d. Naturhist. Ver. d. Rheinl. u. Westf. 44, 77-106.
ⓘ Auriacusite
Formula: Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aurorite
Formula: (Mn2+,Ag,Ca)Mn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Austinite
Formula: CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Austinite var: Cuprian Austinite
Formula: CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Reference: Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53.
ⓘ 'Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series'
Reference: Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
Baileychlore
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Description: One specimen was aquired from Kristalldruse (see ad in reference) and checked with EDX and PXRD which confirmed the ID (Rieck 2012 & pers. comm.).
Reference: LAPIS 2010 7/8, p. 14 (Kristalldruse ad); Rieck, B. (2012): Neue Minerale aus dem Lagerstätten-Bezirk Lavrion/Griechenland und den Kalahari Mangan Feldern/Republik Südafrika. PhD Thesis (unpubl.), University of Vienna, 183 pp. (in German); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Bannermanite
Formula: (Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
Reference: Igor Pekov analysis (IR, SXRD, EPMA); Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Barahonaite-(Al)
Formula: (Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Al2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x · nH2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite
Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Barnesite
Formula: (Na,Ca)V6O16 · 3H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ 'Barringtonite' ?
Formula: MgCO3 · 2H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Barroisite
Formula: ☐{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.
ⓘ Barstowite
Formula: Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)F
ⓘ Bayerite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Reference: Z. Maksimovitch, D.L. Bisch : "Brindleyite, a nickel-rich aluminous serpentinite mineral analogous to berthierine", Amer. Mineralogist, 1978, 63, 484-489"
ⓘ Bayldonite
Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Bayleyite
Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Bendadaite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Beudantite-Segnitite Series'
Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47.
ⓘ Beyerite
Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2
ⓘ Bianchite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Bieberite
Formula: CoSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Bílinite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ 'Bindheimite'
Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Blixite
Formula: Pb2(O,OH)2Cl
ⓘ Bobkingite
Formula: Cu5Cl2(OH)8 · 2H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Böhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Boleite
Formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boltwoodite
Formula: (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Reference: Michalis Fitros collection (EDS and PXRD analyses); Branko Rieck collection (EDS and SXRD analyses)
ⓘ Bonattite
Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Botallackite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boyleite
Formula: (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Brandtite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brianyoungite
Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Briartite
Formula: Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999c): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63.
ⓘ Brindleyite (TL)
Formula: (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Type Locality:
Reference: Amer.Min. (1978) 63, 484-489
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bukovskýite
Formula: Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
ⓘ 'Calamine'
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcite Group'
Formula: AXO3
Reference: Höll, R. (1966): Genese und Altersstellung von Vorkommen der Sb-W-Hg-Formation in der Türkei und auf Chios, Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse – NF 127, 2-118.
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘ Calumetite
Formula: CaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1981): Neufunde von Mineralen aus den antiken Bleischlacken Laurions. Der Aufschluss, 32, 165-169.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags
ⓘ Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press)
ⓘ Caracolite
Formula: Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl
ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite
Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘ Carlhintzeite
Formula: Ca2[AlF6]F · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Carminite
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Localities:
Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Kamariza Dump, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press)
ⓘ Cattierite
Formula: CoS2
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 527-537.
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Celsian
Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.
ⓘ Ceruleite
Formula: Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cervelleite
Formula: Ag4TeS
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Chadwickite
Formula: (UO2)[HAsO3]
Reference: Michalis Fitros collection (EDS analysis, SXRD planned); Branko Rieck collection (EDS and SXRD analyses)
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcoalumite
Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcophanite
Formula: (Zn,Fe,Mn)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcophyllite
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcosiderite
Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999c): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Changoite
Formula: Na2Zn(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Chenevixite
Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Chenite
Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorargyrite var: Bromian Chlorargyrite
Formula: Ag(Cl,Br)
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chloritoid
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorophoenicite
Formula: (Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Rewitzer, C., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1988): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrions antiken Schlacken. Lapis 13 (2), 11-14.
ⓘ Chloroxiphite
Formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
ⓘ Christelite
Formula: Cu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)
Formula: Ca4.5Al2(SO4)F13·12H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Claringbullite
Formula: Cu4ClF(OH)6
ⓘ Claudetite
Formula: As2O3
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ 'Clays'
Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100.
ⓘ Clinoatacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinochlore var: Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoclase
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Reference: Chollet Pascal photo
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Cobaltaustinite
Formula: CaCo(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite
Formula: (Co,Zn)(HAsO4) · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Colemanite
Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Collinsite
Formula: Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cookeite
Formula: (Al2Li)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: American Mineralogist (2003) 88, 789-805
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Copiapite Group'
Reference: Vik Vanrusselt collection
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Copper Sulphides'
Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf
ⓘ Coquandite
Formula: Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results; to be published in next article on new finds from Lavrion)
ⓘ Creedite
Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Crossite'
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cumengeite
Formula: Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprite var: Chalcotrichite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprocopiapite
Formula: CuFe4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Description: Possibly questionable as method(s) of analysis not stated and mineral is described as yellow to beige, "lath-shaped" crystals.
Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47.
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ Cyanochroite
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42.
ⓘ Cyanotrichite
Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cymrite
Formula: BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.
ⓘ Dadsonite
Formula: Pb23Sb25S60Cl
ⓘ Damaraite
Formula: Pb3Cl(OH)O2
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1992): Damarait - ein Mineralneufund aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion/Griechenland. Der Aufschluss, 43, 245-246.
ⓘ Deerite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3[Si6O17]O3(OH)5
Description: In meta-ironstones, associated with magnetite and crossite.
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634.
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: CuFeO2
ⓘ Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Devilline
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diaboleite
Formula: Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dietrichite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Dimorphite
Formula: As4S3
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Diopside var: Violan
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.; Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76.
ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
Reference: Baltatzis, E. (1981): Contact metamorphism of a calc-silicate hornfels from Plaka area, Laurium, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, 1981, 481-488.
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series'
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507.
ⓘ Drobecite (TL)
Formula: CdSO4 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Giester, G. and Rieck, B. (2010) Drobecite, a novel mineral from the Lavrion, Greece, deposit. 20th General Meeting of IMA (IMA2010) August 21 – 27, 2010, Budapest, Hungary (poster).
ⓘ Drugmanite
Formula: Pb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Dundasite
Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Reference: Meixner, H. (1978): Fibroferrit von Lavrion. Lapis, 3 (10), 11.; Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767; Hanke, H. (1996): Neues aus Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt, 7 (1), 54-56.
ⓘ Dussertite
Formula: BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Dypingite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
Reference: Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767.
ⓘ Dzhalindite
Formula: In(OH)3
Reference: Branko Rieck (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. LAPIS 24:7/8 pp 68-76.
ⓘ Ecdemite
Formula: Pb6Cl4(As2O7)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Edwardsite
Formula: Cu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O
ⓘ 'Electrum'
Formula: (Au, Ag)
ⓘ Elyite
Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Reference: Weisberg et al. (2008) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 94, September 2008. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(9):1551-1588. (Sept 2008).
ⓘ Ephesite (TL)
Formula: LiNaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Smith J L (1851) Memoir on Emery - Second Part - On the minerals associated with emery: corundum, hydrargillite, diaspore, zinc spinel, pholerite, ephesite (a new species), emerylite (a new species), muscovite, chloritoid (a new variety), black tourmaline, chlorite, magnetic oxyd of iron, oligiste iron, hydrated oxyd of iron, iron pyrites, rutile, ilmenite and titaniferous iron, American Journal of Science, 11, 53-66; Schaller, W. T., Carron, M. K., Fleischer, M. (1967): Ephesite, Na(LiAl2)(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2, a trioctahedral member of the margarite group, and related brittle micas, American Mineralogist, 52, 1689-1696. [http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM52/AM52_1689.pdf]; Contr. Min. Pet. 85 (1984), 74;
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Erionite'
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Ettringite
Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Euchroite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Falkmanite
Formula: Pb3Sb2S6
Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ Feinglosite
Formula: Pb2Zn(AsO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Feroxyhyte
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe5(SO4)6O(OH) · 20H2O
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite
Formula: Ca(Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4)2 · 2(OH,H2O)
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Reference: Branko Rieck Collection; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Ferrinatrite
Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrocarpholite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Fibroferrite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fiedlerite (TL)
Formula: Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 69; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German).
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Reference: NHM Vienna collection (SEM-EDS-analysed); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Fluor-dravite
Formula: Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Reference: Tony Nikischer
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fornacite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Fougèrite
Formula: Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3]·3H2O
Reference: Laurion The minerals in the ancient slags by Piet Gelade etc.Ko Jansen.
ⓘ Fraipontite
Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Freedite
Formula: Cu+Pb8(AsO3)2O3Cl5
ⓘ Freibergite
Formula: (Ag,Cu,◻)10Fe2+2Sb4S12◻
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Freieslebenite
Formula: AgPbSbS3
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. Poster, MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ 'Friedel's Salt'
Formula: 3CaO · Al2O3 · CaCl2 · 10H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ Fülöppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63.
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Gaitite
Formula: Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var: Argentiferous Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Kevrekidis, Elias; Seymour, Karen St.; Tombros, Stylianos; Zhai, Degao; Liu, Jiajun; Zouzias, Dimitrios (2015): The Agios Georgios argentiferous galena deposit on Antiparos Island, Cyclades, Hellas and its relationship to the Paros leucogranite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 192, 239-261.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gartrellite
Formula: Pb(Cu,Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4,SO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘ Gaspéite
Formula: Ni(CO3)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Gearksutite
Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1991): Neue Funde aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 16 (6), 21-23; 58.
ⓘ Geminite
Formula: Cu(HAsO4) · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14(Sb,As)6S23
ⓘ Georgeite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Solomos C., Voudouris P., Katerinopoulos A. (2004) Mineralogical studies of a bismuth-gold-antimony mineralization in Kamariza Lavrion. Bull Geol Soc Greece 36: 387-396.
ⓘ Georgiadèsite (TL)
Formula: Pb4(AsO3)Cl4(OH)
Reference: Lacroix, A. & De Schulten, A. (1908): Note sur des minéraux plombifères des scories athéniennes du Laurion. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 31, 79-90 (in French).; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 792; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
ⓘ Germanite
Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gilalite
Formula: Cu5Si6O17 · 7H2O
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1991): Neue Funde aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 16 (6), 21-23; 58.
ⓘ Giorgiosite (TL)
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: NJMM (1975), 196; Lacroix A (1905) Sur un nouveau minéral, la giorgiosite. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie 28, 198-200
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glaucocerinite (TL)
Formula: (Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Habit: masses, encrustations
Colour: light blue
Reference: Centralbl.Min.,Abt. A (1932) p. 13-17
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100.
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Glaukosphaerite ?
Formula: (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu10◻2)Te4S12S
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Goldichite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63.
ⓘ Gordaite
Formula: NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goslarite
Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goudeyite
Formula: AlCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y)
Formula: (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38
Reference: Theye, T., Hatert, F., Ockenga, E., Bertoldi, C., Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.
ⓘ Grandreefite
Formula: Pb2(SO4)F2
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
ⓘ Grandviewite
Formula: Cu3Al9(SO4)2(OH)29
ⓘ Grantsite
Formula: (Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16 · 4H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Graulichite-(Ce)
Formula: CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Groutite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Guérinite
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Gunningite
Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ 'Gustavite-Lillianite Series'
Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V, Spry, P.G., Bonsall, T.A., Tarkian, M. & Solomon, Ch. (2008): Carbonate-replacement Pb-Zn-Ag+/-Au mineralization in the Kamariza area, Lavrion, Greece: Mineralogy and thermochemical conditions of formation. Mineralogy & Petrology 94, 85-106.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum var: Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Haidingerite
Formula: CaHAsO4 · H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Halloysite'
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Halloysite var: Chrome-Halloysite'
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Halloysite-10Å
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Localities:
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Halloysite-7Å
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Hawleyite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Haxonite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6
Description: As carbide roses inside plessite
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29(5), 32-77 (in German). [Photo on p. 72 (analysed sample)]
ⓘ Heinrichite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Heliophyllite
Formula: Pb6Cl4(As2O7)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Helmutwinklerite
Formula: Pb(Zn,Cu)2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Herbertsmithite
Formula: Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
Reference: W. Krause, H.-J. Bernhardt, R. S. W. Braithwaite, U. Kolitsch and R. Pritchard (2006): Kapellasite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 331-342; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hetaerolite
Formula: ZnMn2O4
ⓘ Hetaerolite var: Hydrohetaerolite
Formula: ZnMn2O4 · H2O
ⓘ Heteromorphite
Formula: Pb7Sb8S19
Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Heyrovskýite
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
Reference: Voudouris, P. & Economou-Eliopoulus, M. (2003): Mineralogy and chemistry of Cu-rich ores from the Kamariza carbonate-hosted deposit (Lavrion), Greece. In: Eliopoulos et al. (Eds.): Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development. Millpress, Rotterdam, 1039-1042.
ⓘ Hidalgoite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hilarionite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)·6H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Rusakov, V.S., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A. and Magganas, A. (2012) Hilarionite, IMA 2011-089. CNMNC Newsletter No. 12, February 2012, page 154; Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 151-155; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov ,N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Rusakov, V.S., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Vuduris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopolus, A. (2013): Hilarionite, Fe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)•6H2O, a new hypergene mineral from Laurion, Greece. Zapiski RMO, 142(5), 30-42.
ⓘ Hinsdalite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Hisingerite
Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Hohmannite
Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 8H2O
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Hollandite Supergroup'
Formula: A2+[M4+6M3+2]O16
Reference: Ivarsson, M., Kilias, S. P., Broman, C., Naden, J., & Detsi, K. (2010). Fossilized microorganisms preserved as fluid inclusions in epithermal veins, Vani Mn-Ba deposit, Milos Island, Greece.
ⓘ Honessite
Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
ⓘ Hörnesite
Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Horsfordite' ?
Formula: Cu, Sb
Reference: Dana, 7th. Ed.,7TH,V.1,173(1944)
ⓘ Huemulite
Formula: Na4Mg(V10O28) · 24H2O
Reference: Gunnar Färber (identification method not given); Stephan Wolfsried collection; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Huntite
Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Hydrocalumite
Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6•H2O
Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite
Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydrotalcite
Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite
Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite ?
Formula: (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH)
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ 'Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)'
Formula: (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F)
Reference: Pantó, G. and Maksimović, Z. (2001) Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica: 44(1): 81-93.; Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.
ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: Nd(CO3)(OH)
Type Locality:
Reference: Pantó, G. and Maksimović, Z. (2001) Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica: 44(1): 81-93.; Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ianthinite
Formula: U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ IMA2018-051a (TL)
Formula: CaZn2(AsO4)2·4H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Rieck, B., Giester, G., Lengauer, C. and Topa, D. (2019) IMA 2018-051a. CNMNC Newsletter No. 47, February 2019, page 203; European Journal of Mineralogy, 31: 199–204
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Iron var: Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Jadeite
Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jadeite var: Chloromelanite
Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
ⓘ Jamesite
Formula: Pb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe3+4(AsO4)4(OH)10
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Johannite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Kaatialaite
Formula: Fe(H2AsO4)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Kamarizaite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
Reference: Chukanov, N.V., et al. (2009): Kamarizaite Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·3H2O -- a new mineral arsenate analogue of tinticite. Zapiski RMO 138(3), 100-108; N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov, S. Möckel, A. A. Mukhanova, D. I. Belakovsky, L. A. Levitskaya und G. K. Bekenova (2010): Kamarizaite, Fe33+(AsO4)2(OH)3•3H2O, a new mineral species, arsenate analogue of tinticite. Geology of Ore Deposits 52, 599-605; U. Kolitsch, C. L. Lengauer and G. Giester (2014): Crystal structures and isotypism of the iron arsenate kamarizaite and the iron phosphate tinticite. 92nd Annual Meeting of the DMG, Jena, Germany, September 21-24; abstract in Programme, 257; Kolitsch, U., Lengauer, C.L. and Giester, G. (2016): Crystal structures and isotypism of the iron(III) arsenate kamarizaite and the iron(III) phosphate tinticite. Eur. J. Mineral. 28, 71-81.
ⓘ Kaňkite
Formula: FeAsO4 · 3.5H2O
ⓘ Kanonaite
Formula: Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
Reference: Tony Nikischer
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Kaolinite Subgroup'
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4
Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)
ⓘ Kapellasite (TL)
Formula: Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
Type Locality:
Reference: W. Krause, H.-J. Bernhardt, R. S. W. Braithwaite, U. Kolitsch and R. Pritchard (2006): Kapellasite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 329-340.
ⓘ Katerinopoulosite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Britvin, S.N., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. and Stergiou, V. (2017) Katerinopoulosite, IMA 2017-004. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 739; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Kermesite
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ Kettnerite
Formula: CaBiCO3OF
ⓘ Keyite
Formula: Cu2+3Zn4Cd2(AsO4)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var: Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khademite
Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Kochsándorite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Kolwezite
Formula: (Cu,Co)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Katerinopoulos, A. (1996): Bisher nicht bekannte Minerale aus den Lavrion-Bergwerken. Lapis, 21 (11), 39; 62.
ⓘ Koritnigite
Formula: Zn(HAsO4) · H2O
ⓘ Kornelite
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O
ⓘ Kostovite
Formula: CuAuTe4
Reference: Ref.: Bernard, H. & Hyrsl, J., Minerals and Their Localities, 2004; Bonev, I.K.; Petrunov, R.; Cook, N. J.; Ciobanu, C. L. (2005): Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology. 42, 1-22
ⓘ Köttigite
Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Krausite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Kröhnkite
Formula: Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: PbCuBi3S6
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Ktenasite (TL)
Formula: Zn(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.
ⓘ Kyrgyzstanite
Formula: ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O
Reference: M.E. Ciriotti collection [S. Möckel 2010 - EDX+PXRD]; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Lahnsteinite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Lanarkite
Formula: Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘ Langisite
Formula: (Co,Ni)As
Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press)
ⓘ Langite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lansfordite
Formula: MgCO3 · 5H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Laurelite
Formula: Pb7F12Cl2
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
ⓘ Laurionite (TL)
Formula: PbCl(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Description: Note: The first find of laurionite (Köchlin, 1887) was not in a slag.
Reference: Köchlin, R. (1887): Ueber Phosgenit und ein muthmasslich neues Mineral vom Laurion. Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 2, 185-190
ⓘ Lautenthalite
Formula: PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Lavendulan
Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lawsonite
Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Lawsonite var: Chromian Lawsonite ?
Formula: Ca(Al,Cr)2[Si2O7](OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Jordi Fabre
ⓘ Lazaridisite (TL)
Formula: 3CdSO4·8H2O
Reference: Rieck, B. and Giester, G. (2012) Lazaridisite, IMA 2012-043. CNMNC Newsletter No. 14, October 2012, page 1287; Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1281-1288; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Lead
Formula: Pb
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Legrandite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leightonite
Formula: K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Lemanskiite
Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 3H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leucoxene
ⓘ Liebenbergite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)2SiO4
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Formula: (Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lindqvistite
Formula: Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ Litharge
Formula: PbO
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93.
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ 'Lorettoite'
Formula: Pb7O6Cl2
Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42.
ⓘ Lotharmeyerite
Formula: Ca(Zn,Mn3+)2(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Ludjibaite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Description: Most (probably all) ludjibaite samples that came to the market after the description of Hanke (1995) were found to be conichalcite. As described by Wendel and Markl (1999) only one confirmed occurence is reported, in which ludjibaite had formed as the result of bird dung reacting with copper bearing species. HANKE, H. (1995): Neue Mineralfunde aus den attischen Bergwerken bei Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralienwelt 6/6, 62-72 (in German) WENDEL, W. and MARKL G.(1999), Lavrion: Mineralogiesche Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24/7 34-52 (in German)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Ludlockite
Formula: PbFe3+4As3+10O22
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lukrahnite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)(Fe3+,Zn)(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
ⓘ Macphersonite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50.
ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821.
ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg4Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Reference: Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., and Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 312-319.
ⓘ Magnesiokoritnigite
Formula: Mg(AsO3OH)·H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Schreiber, F. & Hammer, V.M.F. (2007): Lavrion 2003-2007: Es hat sich einiges getan! Neufunde - Nachsuche - Archäologie. Lapis 32 (4), 32-38; 50.
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var: Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Gerhard Brandstetter collection
ⓘ Magnetoplumbite
Formula: (Pb,Mn)(Fe,Mn)12O19
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ Mahnertite
Formula: NaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2O
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ Mammothite
Formula: Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganarsite
Formula: Mn3(As2O4)(OH)4
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ 'Manganese'
Formula: Mn
Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var: Manganese Dendrites'
Reference: Rottenmanner, G. (2010): Baryt, Fluorit und Calcit aus Serifos. Der Steirische Mineralog, H. 24, 41-46.
ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(La) (TL)
Formula: {Mn2+La}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Type Locality:
Reference: Bonazzi P., Menchetti S., Reinecke T., 1996. Solid solution between piemontite and androsite-(La), a new mineral of the epidote group from Andros Island, Greece. Amer. Miner., 81: 735-742.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Manjiroite
Formula: Na(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Mansfieldite
Formula: AlAsO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Mapimite
Formula: Zn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘ Marrite
Formula: AgPbAsS3
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Massicot
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Matildite var: Cupromatildite
Formula: AgBiS2
Reference: VOUDOURIS, P. (2005): Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit Attika/Greece. In: Mao, J.W. and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral deposit research: Meeting the global challenge. Springer, Berlin, 1089-1092.
ⓘ Matlockite
Formula: PbFCl
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mawbyite
Formula: Pb(Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4)2 · 2(OH,H2O)
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Mcnearite
Formula: NaCa5(AsO4)(HAsO4)4 · 4H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Meixnerite
Formula: Mg6Al2(OH)16(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Mendipite
Formula: Pb3Cl2O2
ⓘ Mercury
Formula: Hg
Reference: Meteoritical Society 72nd meeting, 5294(2009)
Mereiterite (TL)
Formula: K2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Giester, G. and Rieck, B. (1995) Mereiterite, K2Fe[SO4]2•4H2O, a new leonite-type mineral from the Lavrion mining district, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy 7, 559-566.; Mineralogical Record 27: 304.
ⓘ Metahohmannite
Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 4H2O
ⓘ Metamunirite
Formula: NaVO3
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Metasideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Metavoltine
Formula: Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Fe-Ni metal in the H5 clasts are Ni-rich.
Reference: Weisberg et al. (2008) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 94, September 2008. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(9):1551-1588. (Sept 2008).
ⓘ Meyerhofferite
Formula: Ca2(H3B3O7)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
Reference: L. Rantos collection
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Millosevichite
Formula: (Al,Fe)2(SO4)3
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Mimetite-M'
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Minohlite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10•8H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Mixite
Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities:
Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
Habit: Platey hexagonal crystals to 1.5mm.
Colour: colourless, blue, black, greenish yellow, pinkish
Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821.
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Description: Scattered tiny inclusions of monazite-(Ce)... verified in thin section by EPMA.
Reference: Frank Mazdab collection (hand sample + thin section)
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Nd)
Formula: Nd(PO4)
Description: Monazite-(Nd) occurs as fine-grained pore fillings and fissure fillings in brindleyite.
Reference: Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. Art,72, #20, 35-42
ⓘ Monetite
Formula: Ca(HPO4)
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Monteponite
Formula: CdO
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Montetrisaite
Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44.
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘ Moorhouseite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘ Morenosite
Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Mummeite
Formula: Cu0.58Ag3.11Pb1.10Bi6.65S13
ⓘ Murdochite
Formula: PbCu6O8-x(Cl,Br)2x where x<=0.5
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Alurgite
Formula: K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var: Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nakauriite
Formula: Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O
Description: Nakauriite from this locality contains up to 25% Mg for substituting Cu (analysis Branko Rieck).
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Namuwite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nantokite
Formula: CuCl
Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (analysed by U. Kolitsch)
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrochalcite
Formula: NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Natroglaucocerinite (TL)
Formula: Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2•6H2O
Reference: American Mineralogist, Volume 86, pages 767–770, 2000
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natropharmacoalumite
Formula: NaAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
ⓘ Natropharmacosiderite
Formula: (Na,K)Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Nealite (TL)
Formula: Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Min.Rec.(1980) 11, 299-301; Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1981): Neufunde von Mineralen aus den antiken Bleischlacken Laurions. Der Aufschluss, 32, 165-169.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags
ⓘ Népouite
Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Nesquehonite
Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O
Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. ; Giester, G; Lengauer, CL; Rieck, B: The crystal structure of nesquehonite, MgCO3•3H2O, from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 70 (2000), 153-163; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Nickelaustinite
Formula: CaNi(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Nickelblödite ?
Formula: Na2(Ni,Mg)(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Erik Vercammen collection (purchased, but ID will be checked)
ⓘ Nickelboussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite
Formula: Ca(Ni,Fe3+,Co)2(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
Reference: LAPIS 2010 7/8, 14 (Kristalldruse ad); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German); Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A., Magganas, A. (2016): Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine (in press)
ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite (TL)
Formula: Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A. and Magganas, A. (2014) Nickeltsumcorite, IMA 2013-117. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 170; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 165-170; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A., Magganas, A. (2016): Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine (in press); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Niedermayrite (TL)
Formula: CdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Reference: Giester, G., Rieck, B., and Brandstätter, F. (1998) Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology: 63: 19-34.; Hanke, H. and Jahn, S. (1998) Niedermayrit. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (5), 12.; Hanke, H. (1998) Niedermayrit, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, ein neues Mineral aus dem Bergbaugebiet Laurion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (5), 13; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Niter
Formula: KNO3
Reference: Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Nosean
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Nováčekite-II
Formula: Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Nuffieldite
Formula: Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘ Nuffieldite var: Argentonuffieldite
Formula: Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘ Nybøite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Reference: Tony Nikischer
ⓘ Ojuelaite
Formula: ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Localities:
Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Hilarion Mine (Hilarion adit; Hilarion Mine No. 50), Hilarion area, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
Esperanza Mine, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Omsite
Formula: Ni2Fe3+(OH)6[Sb(OH)6]
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Ondrušite
Formula: CaCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var: Fire Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Habit: to 10cm
Colour: red and dark or light orange and rarely yellowish, greenish, beige and white
Reference: KARACIK, ZEKİYE; GENÇ, S. CAN; ESENLİ, FAHRİ; GÖLLER, GÜLTEKIN. (2011) he Gümüldür Fire Opal: Mode of Occurrence and Mineralogical Aspects. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. Jan/Feb2011, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p99-114.
ⓘ Opal var: Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var: Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Al-rich.
Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821.
ⓘ Orthoserpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Osakaite
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
ⓘ Osarizawaite
Formula: Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Otavite
Formula: CdCO3
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Ourayite
Formula: Ag3Pb4Bi5S13
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Owyheeite
Formula: Ag3+xPb10-2xSb11+xS28, -0.13 < x > +0.20
Reference: Meixner, H. & Paar, W. (1982): New observations on ore formation and weathering of the Kamariza deposit, Laurion, SE Attica (Greece). Special Publication of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits 2 (Ore Genesis: State of the Art), 760-767.
ⓘ Pääkkönenite
Formula: Sb2AsS2
ⓘ Parabutlerite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Paracoquimbite
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 9H2O
ⓘ Paradamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Parádsasvárite
Formula: Zn2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Paralaurionite (TL)
Formula: PbCl(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Reference: Smith, G. F. H. (1899): On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, laurionite, phosgenite, fiedlerite, and (new species) paralaurionite. Mineralogical Magazine, 12, 102-110.; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 65; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion (1996): The Minerals in the Ancient Slags.; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German).
ⓘ Paramelaconite
Formula: Cu1+2Cu2+2O3
ⓘ Parascorodite
Formula: FeAsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Parasymplesite
Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Reference: Theye, T.; Hatert, F.; Ockenga, E.; Bertoldi, C.; Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452.
ⓘ Parnauite
Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Pascoite
Formula: Ca3(V10O28) · 17H2O
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ 'Pascoite Group'
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ Paulmooreite
Formula: Pb2[As2O5]
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
ⓘ Pecoraite
Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
ⓘ Penfieldite (TL)
Formula: Pb2Cl3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Smith, G. F. H. (1899): On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, laurionite, phosgenite, fiedlerite, and (new species) paralaurionite. Mineralogical Magazine, 12, 102-110.; American Mineralogist (1941): 26: 293; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 67; Cesbron, F. & Schubnel, H. J. (1968): Penfieldite. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 91, 407-408 (in French).; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German).
ⓘ Pentahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (FexNiy)Σ9S8
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66.; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ 'Percylite'
Description: Later work by the author (Branko Rieck; see ref: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)) showed that the true identity was diaboleite; for details see Kolitsch et al. (2014).
Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Peretaite
Formula: Ca(SbO)4(SO4)2(OH)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Perite
Formula: PbBiClO2
ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'
ⓘ Petrukite
Formula: (Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacoalumite
Formula: KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O
Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
ⓘ Pharmacolite
Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Philipsbornite
Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Philipsburgite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ 'Phillipsite'
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phlogopite-3T'
Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821.
ⓘ Phosgenite
Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Picropharmacolite
Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Pitticite
Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
ⓘ Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Plattnerite
Formula: PbO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Plessite'
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Plumboagardite
Formula: (Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Polyhalite
Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Prachařite (TL)
Formula: CaSb5+2(As3+2O5)2O2·10H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Sejkora, J., Topa, D., Kampf, A.R., Plášil, J., Rieck, B. and Fabritz, K.H. (2018) Prachařite, IMA 2018-081. CNMNC Newsletter No. 46, December 2018, page xxxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 82: xxxx–xxxx.
ⓘ Preisingerite
Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘ Prosopite
Formula: CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx], x = 0.0–1.0
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudoboleite
Formula: Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pseudocotunnite ?
Formula: K2PbCl4
Reference: [MinMax website]
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
Formula: Mn, O
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite'
Reference: Hoffman, C. & Keller, J. (1979): Xenoliths of lawsonite-ferroglaucophane rocks from a Quaternary volcano of Milos (Aegean Sea, Greece). Lithos, 12, 209-219.
ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al)
Formula: Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 · H2O
Reference: Schreiber, F. & Hammer, V.M.F. (2007): Lavrion 2003-2007: Es hat sich einiges getan! Neufunde - Nachsuche - Archäologie. Lapis 32 (4), 32-38; 50.
ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Lapis 35 (3) (2010) p. 12
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 63 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe7S8
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Agate
Reference: Adam Stephens
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Jasper
Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
ⓘ Quartz var: Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Prase
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Sceptre Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quenstedtite
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O
ⓘ Ramdohrite
Formula: Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V, Spry, P.G., Bonsall, T.A., Tarkian, M. & Solomon, Ch. (2008): Carbonate-replacement Pb-Zn-Ag+/-Au mineralization in the Kamariza area, Lavrion, Greece: Mineralogy and thermochemical conditions of formation. Mineralogy & Petrology 94, 85-106. [p. 90, 93]
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Ramsbeckite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Ramsdellite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Ransomite
Formula: CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Rapidcreekite
Formula: Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Redgillite
Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Rhomboclase
Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Richelsdorfite
Formula: Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Robinsonite
Formula: Pb4Sb6S13
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ 'Roméite Group'
Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
ⓘ 'Roméite Group var: Bismutostibiconite' ?
Formula: Bi(Sb5+,Fe3+)2O7
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Römerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘ Rooseveltite
Formula: Bi(AsO4)
ⓘ Roquesite
Formula: CuInS2
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rosasite var: Nickeloan Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Rosickýite
Formula: S
ⓘ Rößlerite
Formula: Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Rostite
Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14.
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sailaufite
Formula: (Ca,Na,☐)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Sainfeldite
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840.
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sarmientite
Formula: Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘ Sauconite
Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Reference: Mposkos, E. (1978): Scapolite of Seriphos and the garnet composition of several garnetites of the island. Deltio tes Hellenikes Geologikes Hetairias 13(2), 34-45.
ⓘ Schäferite
Formula: Ca2NaMg2(VO4)3
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2017): Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 19-25.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Smith J L (1851) Memoir on Emery - Second Part - On the minerals associated with emery: corundum, hydrargillite, diaspore, zinc spinel, pholerite, ephesite (a new species), emerylite (a new species), muscovite, chloritoid (a new variety), black tourmaline, chlorite, magnetic oxyd of iron, oligiste iron, hydrated oxyd of iron, iron pyrites, rutile, ilmenite and titaniferous iron, American Journal of Science, 11, 53-66
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Schulenbergite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schultenite
Formula: Pb(HAsO4)
ⓘ Sclarite
Formula: Zn7(CO3)2(OH)10
Reference: Schnorrer, G. (2004): Mineralogische Notizen VIII. Der Aufschluss, 55 (6), 381-384.
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scrutinyite
Formula: α-PbO2
ⓘ Segnitite
Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ Senaite
Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Serpierite (TL)
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Des Cloizeaux (1881) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 4: 89.; Russell, A. (1927) Notice of an occurrence of niccolite and ullmannite at the Settlingstones mine, Fourstones, Northumberland; and of serpierite at Ross Island mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, n° 119, 383-387. (referring to serpierite from "the Kamareza section of the Laurion mines in Greece."; Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 593.; Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (1957) Serpierite from the Lake District. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 31, n° 238, 604-605 (referring to Des Cloizeaux, 1881).; Gröbner, J. (2001) Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21.
ⓘ Sewardite
Formula: CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Shakhovite
Formula: (Hg+2)Hg2+2(Sb3+O3)(OH)3
ⓘ Shannonite
Formula: Pb2O(CO3)
ⓘ Shattuckite
Formula: Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
ⓘ Shubnikovite
Formula: Ca2Cu8(AsO4)6(OH)Cl · 7H2O
Description: Samples studied proved to be lavendulan (Gröbner & Kolitsch, 2002). The material reported by Wendel (2000) was only analysed by EDS, but not XRD.
Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47.; J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Siderotil
Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ 'Silica'
Reference: Weisberg et al. (2008) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 94, September 2008. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(9):1551-1588. (Sept 2008).
ⓘ Silicon
Formula: Si
Reference: Am Min 88:1817-1821
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sklodowskite
Formula: Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Analysed by Michalis Fitros - personal communication to Gerhard Brandstetter; Simon, P. & Kapellas, K. (2017): Uranmineralien und rote Barytkristalle: Erstfund von Sklodowskit in Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 42 (7-8), 58-65; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Slavíkite
Formula: (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘ Slavkovite
Formula: Cu13(AsO4)6(AsO3OH)4·23H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite var: Monheimite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)CO3
Reference: M. Grossou-Valta, K. Adam, D. C. Constantinides, J. M. Prevosteau, E. Dimou (1990): Mineralogy of and potential beneficiation process for the Molai complex sulphide orebody, Greece. In: P. M. J. Gray, G. J. Bowyer, J. F. Castle, D. J. Vaughan, N. A. Warner (Eds.): Sulphide deposits — their origin and processing, 1990, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 119-133.
ⓘ Sofiite ?
Formula: Zn2(SeO3)Cl2
Description: Reported by Skarpelis and Argyraki (2009) without any details on method of analysis; considered questionable by Kolitsch et al. (2014), since no primäre Se mineral is known from Lavrion so far.
Reference: Skarpelis, N. and Argyraki, A. (2009): The geology and origin of supergene ores in Lavrion (Attica, Greece). Resource Geology, 59, 1-14; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Spangolite
Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spherocobaltite
Formula: CoCO3
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spinel var: Titano-spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Starkeyite
Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibarsen
Formula: AsSb
ⓘ 'Stibiconite'
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘ 'Stibioenargite'
Formula: Cu3(Sb,As)S4
Reference: Strunz (1957) (?)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Reference: Hoffman, C. & Keller, J. (1979): Xenoliths of lawsonite-ferroglaucophane rocks from a Quaternary volcano of Milos (Aegean Sea, Greece). Lithos, 12, 209-219.
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Strashimirite
Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Sudoite
Formula: Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.
ⓘ Sursassite
Formula: Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Reference: Reinecke, T., Tillmanns, E. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1991): Abswurmbachite, Cu2+Mn3+[O8/SiO4], a new mineral of the braunite group: natural occurrence, synthesis and crystal structure. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 163, 117-143.
ⓘ Susannite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: (Au,Ag)2Te4
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Symplesite
Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Szaibélyite
Formula: MgBO2(OH)
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Takovite
Formula: Ni6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Talmessite
Formula: Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Wendel, W., Blaß, G., Mühlbauer, W. & Markl, G. (1999): Hilarion - Plaka - Sounion: Lavrion-News 1997-1999. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 64-67; Branko Rieck and Karl-Heinz Fabritz information
ⓘ Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43.
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Tellurium
Formula: Te
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite ?
Formula: Bi2Te3
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66.
ⓘ Tennantite
Formula: Cu6Cu4(Fe2+,Zn)2As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetrahedrite
Formula: Cu6Cu4(Fe2+,Zn)2Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetrahedrite var: Argentian Tetrahedrite
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Tetrahedrite var: Zincian Tetrahedrite
Formula: Cu10Zn2Sb4S13
Reference: Papavasiliou, K., Voudouris, P., Kanellopoulos, C., Alfieris, D., & Xydous, S. (2016) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Triades-Galana Pb-Zn-Ag-Au Intermediate-High Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, Milos Island, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. L, Proceedings of the 14th Intern. Congress, Thessaloniki, May 2016
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
Reference: Meteoritical Society 72nd meeting, 5294(2009)
ⓘ 'Thénardite'
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798
ⓘ Thometzekite
Formula: PbCu2+2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Thomsenolite
Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘ Thorikosite (TL)
Formula: Pb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Tooeleite
Formula: Fe3+6(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.; Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76.
ⓘ Trevorite
Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Trippkeite
Formula: Cu2+As3+2O4
Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
ⓘ Tripuhyite
Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tsumcorite
Formula: PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite ?
Formula: BiTe
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66.
ⓘ 'Turgite'
Reference: On Jewel Tunnel Imports selenite specimens mined in 2016.
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘ Uklonskovite
Formula: NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
ⓘ Ulexite
Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Reference: Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178.
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ 'UM1985-07-OH:AlCuSZn'
Formula: [(Zn,Cu)2Al(OH)6][(SO4)0.5 · 3H2O]
Reference: Raade, G., Elliott, C.J., Din, V.K. (1985): New Data on Glaucocerinite. Mineralogical Magazine: 49: 583-590
ⓘ 'UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn'
Formula: (Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'UM2011-10-S:AgCuTe[1]'
Formula: Ag2CuTeS
Reference: Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Paul G. Spry, Gregory Aarne Sakellaris und Constantinos Mavrogonatos (2011): A cervelleite-like mineral and other Ag-Cu-Te-S minerals [Ag2CuTeS and (Ag,Cu)2TeS] in gold-bearing veins in metamorphic rocks of the Cycladic Blueschist Unit, Kallianou, Evia Island, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology, 101, 169-183.
ⓘ 'UM2011-11-S:AgCuTe[2]'
Formula: (Ag,Cu)2TeS
Reference: Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Paul G. Spry, Gregory Aarne Sakellaris und Constantinos Mavrogonatos (2011): A cervelleite-like mineral and other Ag-Cu-Te-S minerals [Ag2CuTeS and (Ag,Cu)2TeS] in gold-bearing veins in metamorphic rocks of the Cycladic Blueschist Unit, Kallianou, Evia Island, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology, 101, 169-183.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ag-Au-Cu Telluride Sulphide)'
Formula: [(Ag,Au,Cu)9Te2S3
Reference: Tombros, Stylianos; St. Seymour, Karen; Spry, Paul G.; Williams-Jones, Anthony (2005): Greenockite and zincian greenockite in epithermal polymetallic Ag–Au–Te mineralization, Tinos Island, Hellas: Description and conditions of formation. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 182, 1-9.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (As-analogue of Zaïrite)'
Formula: (Bi,Pb)Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca Arsenate Hydrate)'
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 5H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe2+-analogue of Brandtite)'
Formula: Ca2Fe2+(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe2+-analogue of Parabrandtite)'
Formula: Ca2Fe2+(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Ni Vanadate Garnet)'
Formula: {NaCa2}[Ni2](V5+3)O12
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2017): Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 19-25.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Fe Vanadate Garnet)'
Formula: {Na3}[Fe3+2](V5+3)O12
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2017): Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 19-25.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Pb Carbonate-Hydroxide)'
Formula: NaPb2(CO3)2(OH)
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Pb Carbonate-Hydroxide II)'
Formula: NaPb5(CO3)4(OH)3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-V Oxide)'
Formula: Na1.2V3O8
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ni-Mg-analogue of Lyonsite)'
Formula: (Ni,□)2(Mg,Ni)2(Fe3+,Ni)4(VO4)6
Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ni Vanadate)'
Formula: Ni3(VO4)2
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Orthorhombic dimorph of Barstowite)'
Formula: Pb4CO3Cl6 · H2O
Reference: U. Kolitsch and H. Pristacz (2009): An orthorhombic dimorph of barstowite, Pb4Cl6(CO3)•H2O, from slags at Maria Waitschach, Austria, and Lavrion, Greece. Poster, Joint MinPet 2009 and 4th MSCC, Budapest, Hungary, September 7-11; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 155, 83; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb Arsenite Chloride)'
Formula: Pb5(AsO3)Cl7
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Cu Arsenite-Chloride)'
Formula: Pb6Cu(AsO3)2Cl7
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Cu Chloride-Hydroxide)'
Formula: Pb, Cu, Cl, O, H
Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (PXRD- and EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb Diarsenite-Chloride-Hydrate)'
Formula: Pb9(H2O)3(As2O5)2Cl10
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Fe-As-Cl-O-H)'
Formula: Pb, Fe, As, Cl, O, H
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb Hydrogen Arsenite Chloride)'
Formula: Pb2(HAsO3)Cl2
Reference: Siidra, O.I., Krivovichev, S.V., Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A., Voudouris, P. (2011): The crystal structure of Pb5(As3+O3)Cl7 from the historic slags of Lavrion, Greece – a novel Pb(II) chloride arsenite. Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 337-345.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb Oxide Chloride)'
Formula: α-3PbO · PbCl2
Reference: Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German); Hochleitner, R. (1981): Lavrion - die Mineralien der antiken Bleischlacken. Lapis 6 (9), 9-14 (in German).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Zn Sulphate-Hydroxide-Chloride-Hydrate)'
Formula: Zn9(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2 · 6H2O
Reference: U. Kolitsch and Giester, G. (2013) The crystal structure of a new secondary zinc mineral from Lavrion, Greece: Zn9(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2•6H2O. Poster, MinPet 2013, September 19-23; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 159, 74. [http://erdwissenschaften.uni-graz.at/aktuelles/veranstaltungen/minpet2013/downloads/ThirdCircular2013_Final.pdf]; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G., and Gröbner, J. (2014) Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German).
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Uranospinite
Formula: Ca(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
Reference: Michalis Fitros collection (EDS analysis); Branko Rieck collection (EDS and SXRD analyses)
ⓘ Ustarasite
Formula: Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
Reference: VOUDOURIS, P. (2005): Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit Attika/Greece. In: Mao, J.W. and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral deposit research: Meeting the global challenge. Springer, Berlin, 1089-1092.; Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Vauquelinite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Reference: Wendel, W. & Markl, G. (1996): Eine Antimonit-Paragenese und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11), 40-42; 62; Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
ⓘ Veenite
Formula: Pb2(Sb,As)2S5
Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110
ⓘ Vernadite
Formula: (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: (Ca,Na,☐)19(Al,Mg,Fe3+)13(☐,B,Al,Fe3+)5(Si2O7)4(SiO4)10(OH,F,O)10
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. Poster, MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Veszelyite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vladimirite
Formula: Ca4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Voudourisite (TL)
Formula: CdSO4·H2O
Reference: Rieck, B. and Giester, G. (2012) Voudourisite, IMA 2012-042. CNMNC Newsletter No. 14, October 2012, page 1287; Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1281-1288; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Vulcanite
Formula: CuTe
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wallkilldellite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43.
ⓘ Warikahnite
Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Watanabeite
Formula: Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
Reference: Papavasiliou, K., Voudouris, P., Kanellopoulos, C., Alfieris, D., & Xydous, S. (2016) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Triades-Galana Pb-Zn-Ag-Au Intermediate-High Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, Milos Island, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. L, Proceedings of the 14th Intern. Congress, Thessaloniki, May 2016
ⓘ Weilerite ?
Formula: BaAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Description: Hanke does not mention any analysis. Weilerite can only be distinguished from Arsenogorceixite if As/S = 1, or by SXRD (See Http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,11,339859,376418)
Reference: Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45.; Http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,11,339859,376418
ⓘ Weissite
Formula: Cu2-xTe
Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.
ⓘ 'Whitlockite Group'
Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120.
ⓘ Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
ⓘ Willemseite
Formula: Ni3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: CaSiO3
ⓘ Wonesite ?
Formula: (Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
Description: No analytical data, no info on method(s) used.
Reference: Sales list 2013-01 Gunnar Färber
ⓘ Woodruffite
Formula: Zn2+x/2(Mn4+1-xMn3+x)O2·yH2O
Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43.
ⓘ Woodwardite
Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Wroewolfeite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Wüstite
Formula: FeO
Reference: Stephan Wolfsried specimen
ⓘ Xanthiosite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2
Reference: Rieck, B.: Lapis (1999)(7/8),68-76.
ⓘ Xanthoconite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Yaroslavite
Formula: Ca3Al2F10(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
ⓘ Yukonite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Zaccagnaite
Formula: Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘ Zálesíite
Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zavaritskite
Formula: (BiO)F
ⓘ Zdenĕkite
Formula: NaPbCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Zeiringite'
Reference: www.butterfields.com/areas/nh/7427x_eggs/0101-02001.htm.
ⓘ Zeunerite ?
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Simon, P. & Kapellas, K. (2017): Uranmineralien und rote Barytkristalle: Erstfund von Sklodowskit in Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 42 (7-8), 58-65.
ⓘ Zinc
Formula: Zn
Reference: M. Grossou-Valta, K. Adam, D. C. Constantinides, J. M. Prevosteau, E. Dimou (1990): Mineralogy of and potential beneficiation process for the Molai complex sulphide orebody, Greece. In: P. M. J. Gray, G. J. Bowyer, J. F. Castle, D. J. Vaughan, N. A. Warner (Eds.): Sulphide deposits — their origin and processing, 1990, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 119-133.
ⓘ Zincaluminite (TL)
Formula: Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)16 · 5H2O
Reference: Bertrand and Damour (1881): Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 4: 135, 136.; Damour, A. & Bertrand, E. (1882): Zinc aluminite, a new mineral species. Jahrb. f. Mineral. 2, 351-352 (in German(?)).; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 580.
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1991): Neue Funde aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 16 (6), 21-23; 58.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags
ⓘ Zincmelanterite
Formula: (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Zincocopiapite
Formula: ZnFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ Zincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)
Formula: [(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2
Reference: Ockenga, E., Yalçin, Ü., Medenbach, O., and Schreyer, W. (1998) Zincohögbomite, a new mineral from eastern Aegean metabauxites. European Journal of Mineralogy: 10: 1361-1366.; Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., and Roberts, A.C. (1999) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 84: 1195-1198.
ⓘ Zincolivenite (TL)
Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Pasero, M., Merlino, S., Möckel, S., Rabadanov, M.Kh., Belakovskiy, D.I. (2007): Zincolivenite CuZn(AsO4)(OH): A new adamite-group mineral with ordered distribution of Cu and Zn. Transactions (Doklady) of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Section, 415A, 841-845.
ⓘ Zincostaurolite
Formula: Zn2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Reference: American Mineralogist (2003) 88, 789-805
ⓘ Zincowoodwardite (TL)
Formula: Zn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Reference: T. Witzke & G. Raade (2000): Zincowoodwardite, [Zn 1-x Al x (OH) 2] [(SO 4) x/2 (H 2 O) n], a new mineral of the hydrotalcite group.- Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 455-465
ⓘ Zincrosasite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Reference: No reference listed
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76.
ⓘ Zoisite var: Thulite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al,Mn3+3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76.
ⓘ Zýkaite
Formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘAntimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘArsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘArsenolamprite1.CA.10As
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘ'Electrum'1.AA.05(Au, Ag)
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘHaxonite1.BA.10(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar: Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘLead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘ'Manganese' ?1.AE.30Mn
ⓘMercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
ⓘRosickýite1.CC.05S
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘSilicon1.CB.15Si
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘStibarsen1.CA.05AsSb
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTellurium1.CC.10Te
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘZinc1.AB.05Zn
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘvar: Argentoaikinite2.HB.05a(Pb,Ag)CuBiS3
ⓘAlabandite ?2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05(Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘBriartite2.KA.10Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘCanfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
ⓘCattierite2.EB.05aCoS2
ⓘCervelleite2.BA.60Ag4TeS
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘDadsonite2.HC.30Pb23Sb25S60Cl
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘDimorphite2.FA.10As4S3
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFalkmanite2.HC.15Pb3Sb2S6
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘFreibergite2.GB.05(Ag,Cu,◻)10Fe2+2Sb4S12◻
ⓘFreieslebenite2.JB.15AgPbSbS3
ⓘFülöppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar: Argentiferous Galena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14(Sb,As)6S23
ⓘGermanite2.CB.30Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu10◻2)Te4S12S
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘHawleyite2.CB.05aCdS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘHeteromorphite2.HC.10cPb7Sb8S19
ⓘHeyrovskýite2.JB.40bPb6Bi2S9
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘKermesite2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘKostovite2.EA.15CuAuTe4
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aPbCuBi3S6
ⓘLangisite2.CC.05(Co,Ni)As
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘMarrite2.JB.15AgPbAsS3
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘvar: Cupromatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘMummeite2.JA.05fCu0.58Ag3.11Pb1.10Bi6.65S13
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘNuffieldite2.JB.25gCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘvar: Argentonuffieldite2.JB.25gCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘOurayite2.JB.40cAg3Pb4Bi5S13
ⓘOwyheeite2.HC.35Ag3+xPb10-2xSb11+xS28, -0.13 < x > +0.20
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘPetrukite2.KA.05(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPlagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe7S8
ⓘPääkkönenite2.DB.05Sb2AsS2
ⓘRamdohrite2.JB.40aPb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘRobinsonite2.HC.20Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘRoquesite2.CB.10aCuInS2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05(Au,Ag)2Te4
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘTellurobismuthite ?2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTennantite2.GB.05Cu6Cu4(Fe2+,Zn)2As4S12S
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTetrahedrite2.GB.05Cu6Cu4(Fe2+,Zn)2Sb4S12S
ⓘvar: Argentian Tetrahedrite2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘvar: Zincian Tetrahedrite2.GB.05Cu10Zn2Sb4S13
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘTsumoite ?2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘUstarasite2.JB.40ePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘVeenite2.HC.05dPb2(Sb,As)2S5
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘVulcanite2.CB.75CuTe
ⓘWatanabeite2.GC.15Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
ⓘWeissite2.BA.30Cu2-xTe
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘXanthoconite2.GA.10Ag3AsS3
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘAnthonyite3.DA.40Cu(OH,Cl)2 · 3H2O
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBarstowite3.DC.95Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
ⓘBlixite3.DC.50Pb2(O,OH)2Cl
ⓘBobkingite3.DA.50Cu5Cl2(OH)8 · 2H2O
ⓘBoleite3.DB.15KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
ⓘBotallackite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘCalumetite3.DA.40CaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O
ⓘCarlhintzeite3.CB.45Ca2[AlF6]F · H2O
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘvar: Bromian Chlorargyrite3.AA.15Ag(Cl,Br)
ⓘChloroxiphite3.DB.30Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2
ⓘClaringbullite3.DA.15Cu4ClF(OH)6
ⓘClinoatacamite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCotunnite3.DC.85PbCl2
ⓘCreedite3.CG.15Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCumengeite3.DB.20Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘDamaraite3.DC.75Pb3Cl(OH)O2
ⓘDiaboleite3.DB.05Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘEcdemite3.DC.65Pb6Cl4(As2O7)
ⓘFiedlerite (TL)3.DC.10Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘHeliophyllite3.DC.65Pb6Cl4(As2O7)
ⓘHerbertsmithite3.DA.10cCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6•H2O
ⓘIodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
ⓘKapellasite (TL)3.DA.10cCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2
ⓘLaurelite3.DC.20Pb7F12Cl2
ⓘLaurionite (TL)3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘMatlockite3.DC.25PbFCl
ⓘMendipite3.DC.70Pb3Cl2O2
ⓘMurdochite3.DB.45PbCu6O8-x(Cl,Br)2x where x<=0.5
ⓘNantokite3.AA.05CuCl
ⓘParalaurionite (TL)3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘPenfieldite (TL)3.DC.15Pb2Cl3(OH)
ⓘPerite3.DC.30PbBiClO2
ⓘProsopite3.CD.10CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx], x = 0.0–1.0
ⓘPseudoboleite3.DB.10Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ⓘPseudocotunnite ?3.DC.90K2PbCl4
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘThomsenolite3.CB.40NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘThorikosite (TL)3.DC.40Pb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
ⓘYaroslavite3.CB.50Ca3Al2F10(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘZavaritskite3.DC.25(BiO)F
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAeschynite-(Y)4.DF.05(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘAkaganeite4.DK.05(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘAsbolane4.FL.30(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘAurorite4.FL.20(Mn2+,Ag,Ca)Mn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘBannermanite4.HF.05(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
ⓘBarnesite4.HG.45(Na,Ca)V6O16 · 3H2O
ⓘBayerite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘ'Bindheimite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb2O6O
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘBöhmite4.FE.15AlO(OH)
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘChadwickite4.JA.60(UO2)[HAsO3]
ⓘChalcophanite4.FL.20(Zn,Fe,Mn)Mn3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘClaudetite4.CB.45As2O3
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘvar: Chalcotrichite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15CuFeO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘDzhalindite4.FC.05In(OH)3
ⓘFeroxyhyte4.FE.40Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘFougèrite4.FL.05Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3]·3H2O
ⓘFreedite4.JB.65Cu+Pb8(AsO3)2O3Cl5
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘGeorgiadèsite (TL)4.JB.70Pb4(AsO3)Cl4(OH)
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGramaccioliite-(Y)4.CC.40(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38
ⓘGrantsite4.HG.55(Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16 · 4H2O
ⓘGroutite4.FD.10Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHetaerolite4.BB.10ZnMn2O4
ⓘvar: Hydrohetaerolite4.BB.10ZnMn2O4 · H2O
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘHuemulite4.HG.10Na4Mg(V10O28) · 24H2O
ⓘHydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘIanthinite4.GA.10U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLindqvistite4.CC.45Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘLudlockite4.JA.45PbFe3+4As3+10O22
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar: Mushketovite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetoplumbite4.CC.45(Pb,Mn)(Fe,Mn)12O19
ⓘManganarsite4.JB.10Mn3(As2O4)(OH)4
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘManjiroite4.DK.05aNa(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘMassicot4.AC.25PbO
ⓘMeixnerite4.FL.05Mg6Al2(OH)16(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMetamunirite4.HD.20NaVO3
ⓘMinium4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘMonteponite4.AB.25CdO
ⓘNealite (TL)4.JD.05Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘOmsite4.FB.Ni2Fe3+(OH)6[Sb(OH)6]
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar: Fire Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar: Opal-AN4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar: Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘParamelaconite4.AA.15Cu1+2Cu2+2O3
ⓘPascoite4.HC.05Ca3(V10O28) · 17H2O
ⓘPaulmooreite4.JA.50Pb2[As2O5]
ⓘPlattnerite4.DB.05PbO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Prase4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRamsdellite4.DB.15aMn4+O2
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ'Roméite Group'4.DH.A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
ⓘ'var: Bismutostibiconite' ?4.DH.Bi(Sb5+,Fe3+)2O7
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘScrutinyite4.DB.20α-PbO2
ⓘSenaite4.CC.40Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘShakhovite4.FB.05(Hg+2)Hg2+2(Sb3+O3)(OH)3
ⓘSofiite ?4.JG.15Zn2(SeO3)Cl2
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘvar: Titano-spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘ'Stibiconite'4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘTooeleite4.JD.15Fe3+6(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘTrevorite4.BB.05Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘTrippkeite4.JA.20Cu2+As3+2O4
ⓘTripuhyite4.DB.05Fe3+Sb5+O4
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘVernadite4.FE.40(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘWoodruffite4.FL.25Zn2+x/2(Mn4+1-xMn3+x)O2·yH2O
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘZincohögbomite-2N2S (TL)4.CB.20[(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAndersonite5.ED.30Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 · 6H2O
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘvar: Flos Ferri5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘvar: Plumboan Aragonite5.AB.15(Ca,Pb)CO3
ⓘArtinite5.DA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ'Barringtonite' ?5.CA.15MgCO3 · 2H2O
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘBastnäsite-(La)5.BD.20aLa(CO3)F
ⓘBayleyite5.ED.05Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
ⓘBeyerite5.BE.35Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘBrianyoungite5.BF.30Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘDundasite5.DB.10PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘDypingite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘGaspéite5.AB.05Ni(CO3)
ⓘGeorgeite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘGiorgiosite (TL)5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
ⓘGlaukosphaerite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHuntite5.AB.25CaMg3(CO3)4
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrotalcite5.DA.50Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)'5.BD.20a(La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F)
ⓘHydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd) (TL)5.BD.20aNd(CO3)(OH)
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘKettnerite5.BE.30CaBiCO3OF
ⓘKochsándorite5.DB.10CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘKolwezite5.BA.10(Cu,Co)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘLansfordite5.CA.10MgCO3 · 5H2O
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMacphersonite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘNesquehonite5.CA.05MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘNiter5.NA.10KNO3
ⓘOtavite5.AB.05CdCO3
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘPhosgenite5.BE.20Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Nickeloan Rosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘSclarite5.BA.30Zn7(CO3)2(OH)10
ⓘShannonite5.BE.05Pb2O(CO3)
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘvar: Monheimite5.AB.05(Zn,Fe)CO3
ⓘSpherocobaltite5.AB.05CoCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘSusannite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘTakovite5.DA.50Ni6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘZaccagnaite5.DA.45Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘZincrosasite5.BA.10(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘColemanite6.CB.10Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘMeyerhofferite6.CA.30Ca2(H3B3O7)2 · 4H2O
ⓘSzaibélyite6.BA.15MgBO2(OH)
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAldridgeite7.DF.(Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAlpersite7.CB.35(Mg,Cu)[SO4] · 7H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAmarantite7.DB.30Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O
ⓘAmmoniojarosite7.BC.10(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘAplowite7.CB.15(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
ⓘArgentojarosite7.BC.10AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘArzrunite7.DF.60Cu4Pb2(SO4)(OH)4Cl6 · 2H2O (?)
ⓘAubertite7.DB.05CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBianchite7.CB.25(Zn,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O
ⓘBieberite7.CB.35CoSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘBonattite7.CB.10CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘBoyleite7.CB.15(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘBílinite7.CB.85Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘCaracolite7.BD.20Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl
ⓘCarbonatecyanotrichite7.DE.10Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘChalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘChangoite7.CC.50Na2Zn(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChenite7.BC.70Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘChristelite7.DD.25Cu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCoquandite7.DE.35Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3)
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
ⓘCuprocopiapite7.DB.35CuFe4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCyanochroite7.CC.60K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘCyanotrichite7.DE.10Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘDietrichite7.CB.85(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘDrobecite (TL)7.CB.15CdSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘEdwardsite7.DD.30Cu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O
ⓘElyite7.DF.65Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘEttringite7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘFerricopiapite7.DB.35Fe5(SO4)6O(OH) · 20H2O
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘFerrinatrite7.CC.35Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘFibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘFornacite7.FC.10Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘGlaucocerinite (TL)7.DD.35(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘGoldichite7.CC.40KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘGordaite7.DF.50NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
ⓘGoslarite7.CB.40ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGrandreefite7.BD.45Pb2(SO4)F2
ⓘGrandviewite7.BB.60Cu3Al9(SO4)2(OH)29
ⓘGunningite7.CB.05ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar: Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘHohmannite7.DB.30Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 8H2O
ⓘHonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydroniumjarosite7.BC.10(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrowoodwardite7.DD.35(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJohannite7.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘKhademite7.DB.10Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘKornelite7.CB.60Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O
ⓘKrausite7.CC.05KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘKröhnkite7.CC.30Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘKtenasite (TL)7.DD.20Zn(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘKyrgyzstanite7.DD.75ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O
ⓘLanarkite7.BD.40Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘLautenthalite7.DE.70PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘLeightonite7.CC.70K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘMammothite7.BC.60Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘMereiterite (TL)7.CC.55K2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMetahohmannite7.DB.30Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 4H2O
ⓘMetasideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O
ⓘMillosevichite7.AB.05(Al,Fe)2(SO4)3
ⓘMontetrisaite7.DD.85Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O
ⓘMoorhouseite7.CB.25(Co,Ni,Mn)SO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMorenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘNakauriite7.DG.30Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O
ⓘNamuwite7.DD.50Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrochalcite7.DF.15NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘNatroglaucocerinite (TL)7.DD.35Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2•6H2O
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNickelblödite ?7.CC.50Na2(Ni,Mg)(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘNickelboussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘNickelhexahydrite7.CB.25(Ni,Mg,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O
ⓘNiedermayrite (TL)7.DD.30CdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘOrthoserpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘOsakaite7.DE.40Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O
ⓘOsarizawaite7.BC.10Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘParabutlerite7.DC.10Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘParacoquimbite7.CB.55Fe2(SO4)3 · 9H2O
ⓘPentahydrite7.CB.20MgSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘPeretaite7.DF.45Ca(SbO)4(SO4)2(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPolyhalite7.CC.65K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘQuenstedtite7.CB.65Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O
ⓘRamsbeckite7.DD.60(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ⓘRansomite7.CB.80CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
ⓘRapidcreekite7.DG.20Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘRedgillite7.DD.70Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
ⓘRhomboclase7.CB.55(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘRostite7.DB.10Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘRömerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘSchulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite (TL)7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘSiderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘSlavíkite7.DF.30(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘSpangolite7.DD.15Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘStarkeyite7.CB.15MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ'Thénardite'7.AC.25Na2SO4
ⓘ'UM1992-30-SO:CCuHZn'7.DD.80(Zn,Cu)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘUklonskovite7.DF.05NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
ⓘVauquelinite7.FC.05Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘWoodwardite7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘWroewolfeite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘZincaluminite (TL)7.DD.35Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)16 · 5H2O
ⓘZincmelanterite7.CB.35(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘZincocopiapite7.DB.35ZnFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 18H2O
ⓘZincowoodwardite (TL)7.DD.35Zn1-xAlx(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar: Alumino Adamite8.BB.30(Zn,Al)2AsO4(OH)
ⓘvar: Cobaltoan Adamite8.BB.30(Zn,Co)AsO4OH
ⓘvar: Cuprian Adamite8.BB.30(Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH
ⓘvar: Manganoan Adamite8.BB.30(Zn,Mn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar: Nickeloan Adamite8.BB.30(Zn,Ni)2AsO4(OH)
ⓘAgardite-(Ce)8.DL.15CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Nd) (TL)8.DL.15NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘvar: Magnesian Annabergite8.CE.40(Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘArsendescloizite8.BH.35PbZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘArsenocrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘArsenogorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘArsenogoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘArsentsumebite8.BG.05Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘArthurite8.DC.15CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘAtelestite8.BO.15Bi2(AsO4)O(OH)
ⓘAttikaite (TL)8.DJ.45Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘAuriacusite8.BB.30Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O
ⓘAustinite8.BH.35CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar: Cuprian Austinite8.BH.35CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘBarahonaite-(Al)8.CH.60(Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Al2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x · nH2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘBayldonite8.BH.45PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBendadaite8.DC.15Fe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘBrandtite8.CG.10Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBukovskýite8.DB.40Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
ⓘCarminite8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘCeruleite8.DE.25Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘChalcosiderite8.DD.15CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘChenevixite8.DD.05Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘChlorophoenicite8.BE.35(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘCobaltaustinite8.BH.35CaCo(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCobaltkoritnigite8.CB.20(Co,Zn)(HAsO4) · H2O
ⓘCollinsite8.CG.05Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘDescloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘDrugmanite8.BH.15Pb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
ⓘDufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘDuftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘDussertite8.BL.10BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘEuchroite8.DC.07Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘFeinglosite8.BG.05Pb2Zn(AsO4)2 · H2O
ⓘFerrilotharmeyerite8.CG.15Ca(Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4)2 · 2(OH,H2O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘvar: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘGaitite8.CG.05Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘGartrellite8.CG.20Pb(Cu,Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4,SO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘGeminite8.CB.30Cu(HAsO4) · H2O
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoudeyite8.DL.15AlCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGraulichite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGuérinite8.CJ.75Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O
ⓘHaidingerite8.CJ.20CaHAsO4 · H2O
ⓘHedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘHeinrichite8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘHelmutwinklerite8.CG.20Pb(Zn,Cu)2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHidalgoite8.BL.05PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHinsdalite8.BL.05PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘHörnesite8.CE.40Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘJamesite8.BK.25Pb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe3+4(AsO4)4(OH)10
ⓘKaatialaite8.CC.10Fe(H2AsO4)3 · 5H2O
ⓘKaňkite8.CE.60FeAsO4 · 3.5H2O
ⓘKeyite8.CA.50Cu2+3Zn4Cd2(AsO4)6 · 2H2O
ⓘKoritnigite8.CB.20Zn(HAsO4) · H2O
ⓘKöttigite8.CE.40Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘLavendulan8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘLegrandite8.DC.10Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
ⓘLemanskiite8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 3H2O
ⓘLotharmeyerite8.CG.15Ca(Zn,Mn3+)2(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘLudjibaite8.BD.25Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘLukrahnite8.CG.20Ca(Cu,Zn)(Fe3+,Zn)(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘMahnertite8.DH.45NaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2O
ⓘMansfieldite8.CD.10AlAsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMapimite8.DC.55Zn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2O
ⓘMawbyite8.CG.15Pb(Fe3+,Zn)2(AsO4)2 · 2(OH,H2O)
ⓘMcnearite8.CJ.55NaCa5(AsO4)(HAsO4)4 · 4H2O
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Mimetite-M'8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘMixite8.DL.15BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Nd)8.AD.50Nd(PO4)
ⓘMonetite8.AD.10Ca(HPO4)
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘNatropharmacoalumite8.DK.12NaAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘNatropharmacosiderite8.DK.10(Na,K)Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘNickelaustinite8.BH.35CaNi(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘNickellotharmeyerite8.CG.15Ca(Ni,Fe3+,Co)2(AsO4)2 · 2(H2O,OH)
ⓘOjuelaite8.DC.15ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOndrušite8.CE.30CaCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘParadamite8.BB.35Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘParascorodite8.CD.15FeAsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘParasymplesite8.CE.40Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘParnauite8.DF.35Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘPharmacoalumite8.DK.12KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O
ⓘPharmacolite8.CJ.50Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘPhilipsbornite8.BL.10PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPhilipsburgite8.DA.35(Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘPicropharmacolite8.CH.15Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘPitticite8.DB.05(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
ⓘPlumboagardite8.DL.15(Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPreisingerite8.BO.10Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘRichelsdorfite8.DK.Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O
ⓘRooseveltite8.AD.50Bi(AsO4)
ⓘRößlerite8.CE.20Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O
ⓘSailaufite8.DH.30(Ca,Na,☐)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O
ⓘSainfeldite8.CB.10Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘSarmientite8.DB.35Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘSchultenite8.AD.30Pb(HAsO4)
ⓘSchäferite8.AC.25Ca2NaMg2(VO4)3
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘSegnitite8.BL.10PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘSewardite8.BH.30CaFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘShubnikovite ?8.DG.05Ca2Cu8(AsO4)6(OH)Cl · 7H2O
ⓘStrashimirite8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘSymplesite8.CE.45Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘTalmessite8.CG.05Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘThometzekite8.CG.15PbCu2+2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘTsumcorite8.CG.15PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘUranospinite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘVeszelyite8.DA.30(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘVladimirite8.CJ.25Ca4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH) · 4H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘWallkilldellite8.DL.20Ca2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
ⓘWarikahnite8.CA.35Zn3(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘXanthiosite8.AB.25Ni3(AsO4)2
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘYukonite8.DM.25Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘZdenĕkite8.DG.05NaPbCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘZeunerite ?8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘZincolivenite (TL)8.BB.30CuZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘZálesíite8.DL.15CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘZýkaite8.DB.45Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH) · 15H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAbswurmbachite (TL)9.AG.05CuMn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar: Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar: High Albite9.FA.35NaAlSi3O8
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘAlmandine (TL)9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAmesite9.ED.15Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar: Melanite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar: Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Anorthoclase'9.FA.30(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘArdennite-(V)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘBaileychlore9.EC.55(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘBarroisite9.DE.20☐{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘBoltwoodite9.AK.15(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘBrindleyite (TL)9.ED.15(Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘCelsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar: Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘCookeite9.EC.55(Al2Li)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2
ⓘCymrite9.EG.05BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
ⓘDeerite9.DH.60(Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3[Si6O17]O3(OH)5
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘvar: Violan9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05MgSiO3
ⓘEphesite (TL)9.EC.20LiNaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-glaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerrocarpholite9.DB.05(Fe2+,Mg)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘFluor-dravite9.CK.05Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘFraipontite9.ED.15(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
ⓘGilalite9.HE.05Cu5Si6O17 · 7H2O
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Halloysite'9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'var: Chrome-Halloysite'9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite-7Å9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘHisingerite9.ED.10Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘJadeite9.DA.25Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
ⓘvar: Chloromelanite9.DA.25Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6
ⓘKanonaite9.AF.10Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘvar: Chromian Lawsonite ?9.BE.05Ca(Al,Cr)2[Si2O7](OH)2 · H2O
ⓘLiebenbergite9.AC.05(Ni,Mg)2SiO4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg4Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesiocarpholite9.DB.05(Mg,Fe2+)Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘManganiandrosite-(La) (TL)9.BG.05b{Mn2+La}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Alurgite9.EC.15K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘvar: Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar: Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNontronite</