Aegean Sea Platei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Aegean Sea Plate | Tectonic Plate |
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities764 valid minerals. 33 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 5 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
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Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Abswurmbachite (TL) Formula: CuMn3+6(SiO4)O8 Localities: Type Locality: Apikia (Apoikia), Vasilikon Mt, Andros, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Reinecke, T., Tillmanns, E. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1991): Abswurmbachite, Cu2+Mn3+[O8/SiO4], a new mineral of the braunite group: natural occurrence, synthesis and crystal structure. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 163, 117-143. |
ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Gunnar Fabre |
ⓘ Adamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Adamite var. Aluminium-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Al)2AsO4(OH) Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Heymann, J.(1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28; Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Adamite var. Cobalt-bearing Adamite Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
ⓘ Adamite var. Manganese-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Mn)2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Ni)2AsO4(OH) Localities: Reference: Gebhard, G. (1983): Nickel-Adamin - eine neue Adamin-Varietät aus Lavrion / Griechenland. Lapis, 8 (12), 31-32. |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Description: In mica-eclogites. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Description: In mica-eclogites : Large crystals rpseudomorphs after magmatic pyroxenes. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ 'Agardite' Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) Formula: CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
ⓘ Agardite-(Nd) (TL) Formula: NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. and Katerinopoulos, A. (2010) Agardite-(Nd), IMA 2010-056. CNMNC Newsletter No. 7, February 2010, page 30; Mineralogical Magazine, 75, 27-31.; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Zadov, A.E., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2011): Agardite-(Nd), NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6•3H2O from the Hilarion Mine, Lavrion, Greece: mineral description and chemical relations with other members of the agardite-zálesíite solid-solution system. Journal of Geosciences, 56, 249-255. |
ⓘ Agardite-(Y) Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Giester, G. and Rieck, B. (2014) Crystal structure refinement of aurichalcite, (Cu,Zn)5(CO3)2(OH)6, from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 191/2, 225-232. |
ⓘ Akaganeite Formula: (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Cove slag locality, Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
ⓘ Alabandite Formula: MnS Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: American Mineralogist: 53: 1579-1601 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Reference: Robert, U., Foden, J., & Varne, R. (1992). The Dodecanese Province, SE Aegean: a model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism. Lithos, 28(3-6), 241-260.
Burri, C., Tartar, Y., & Weibel, M. (1967). Zur Kenntnis der jungen Vulkanite der Halbinsel Bodrum. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt, 47, 833-854. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798 |
| ⓘ Albite var. High Albite Formula: NaAlSi3O8 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
ⓘ Aldridgeite Formula: (Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66.; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
| ⓘ Almandine (TL) Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Type Locality: Alabanda, Çine District, Aydin Province, Turkey Reference: Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).;
Galoisy, L. (2013) Garnet: From Stone to Star. Elements, 9(6), 453-456.;
Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; |
| ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series' Locality: Neapolis, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece Description: In metapelites (schists), associated with titanite (rutile absent). Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
ⓘ Alpersite Formula: (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Localities: Reference: A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| ⓘ Aluminoceladonite Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)Al(Si4O10)(OH)2 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German).
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ⓘ Aluminocopiapite Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Reference: Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2). |
ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Alunite Group' Reference: Branko Rieck, Uwe Kolitsch and other collections |
ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Localities: Nea Kammeni Island, Santorini Caldera, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Paliochori beach (Paleochori beach), Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
ⓘ Amarantite Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Amesite Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Rewitzer, C., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1988): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrions antiken Schlacken. Lapis 13 (2), 11-14. |
ⓘ Ammoniojarosite Formula: (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Lapis, 33 (5), 2008, 36-39. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Marmara bauxite deposit, Megara, West Attica, Attica, Greece Efemçukuru Au deposit, Izmir, Izmir Province, Turkey Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove, Charakas, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: American Mineralogist, Volume 63, pages 484-489, 1978 |
ⓘ Andersonite Formula: Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294. |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294. |
ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: Tabular Colour: Green, bright green, pale green Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 749. |
ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Akrotiri, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Anthonyite Formula: Cu(OH,Cl)2 · 3H2O Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42. |
ⓘ Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Clemence Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre' Localities: Reference: Höll, R. (1966): Genese und Altersstellung von Vorkommen der Sb-W-Hg-Formation in der Türkei und auf Chios, Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse – NF 127, 2-118. |
ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Gröbner, J. (2003): Hervorragender Neufund: Niedermayrit aus dem Revier Villia bei Lavrion. Lapis, 28 (5), 32-34. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, North Aegean, Greece Greenschist outcrop, Akrotiri Koumaros, Arkoi, Kalymnos, South Aegean, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kosagaç mine, Milâs District, Muğla Province, Turkey Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Apjohnite Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Aplowite Formula: (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2). |
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region. Reference: Colleen Thompson collection. |
ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Aragonite var. Lead-bearing Aragonite Formula: (Ca,Pb)CO3 Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50. |
| ⓘ Ardennite-(V) Formula: Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 Reference: Stefan Weiss (2008) Lapis, 33, #2, 8. |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Argentojarosite Formula: AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Argentopyrite Formula: AgFe2S3 Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
ⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) Formula: Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12S Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Arsendescloizite Formula: PbZn(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Arsenic Formula: As Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294. |
ⓘ Arseniosiderite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Dill H.G. et. al., Post-Miocene and Bronze-Age Supergene Cu–Pb Arsenate–Humate–Oxalate–Carbonate Mineralization at Mega Livadi, Serifos, Greece, The Canadian MineralogistVol. 48, pp. 163-181 (2010) |
ⓘ Arsenocrandallite Formula: CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Isabelle Mine, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
| ⓘ Arsenogorceixite Formula: BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Arsenogoyazite Formula: SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Isabelle Mine, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
| ⓘ Arsenolamprite Formula: As Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Arsentsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Arthurite Formula: CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Artinite Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
| ⓘ Arzrunite ? Formula: Cu4Pb2(SO4)(OH)4Cl6 · 2H2O (?) Locality: Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
| ⓘ Asbolane Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (analysed by U. Kolitsch) |
ⓘ Atelestite Formula: Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) Localities: Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Habit: elongated Colour: pale yellow Reference: Rieck, B & Rieck, P (1999). LAPIS 24 7/8, 59-63 (the complete (at that time!) mineral list; in German) |
ⓘ Attikaite (TL) Formula: Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Isabelle Mine, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Type Locality: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov and A. E. Zadov (2007) Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species Geology of Ore Deposits 49: 720-726 |
| ⓘ Aubertite Formula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O Locality: Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
| ⓘ Auriacusite Formula: Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German). |
ⓘ Austinite Formula: CaZn(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Austinite var. Copper-bearing Austinite Formula: Ca(Zn,Cu)(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece |
| ⓘ Axinite-(Mn) Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH) Reference: Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53. |
| ⓘ 'Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series' Reference: Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53. |
ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
✪ Baileychlore Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Description: One specimen was aquired from Kristalldruse (see ad in reference) and checked with EDX and PXRD which confirmed the ID (Rieck 2012 & pers. comm.). Reference: LAPIS 2010 7/8, p. 14 (Kristalldruse ad); Rieck, B. (2012): Neue Minerale aus dem Lagerstätten-Bezirk Lavrion/Griechenland und den Kalahari Mangan Feldern/Republik Südafrika. PhD Thesis (unpubl.), University of Vienna, 183 pp. (in German); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Bannermanite Formula: (Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15 Reference: Igor Pekov analysis (IR, SXRD, EPMA); Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
| ⓘ Barahonaite-(Al) Formula: (Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Al2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x · nH2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Barnesite Formula: (Na,Ca)V6O16 · 3H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
| ⓘ 'Barringtonite' ? Formula: MgCO3 · 2H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Barroisite Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336. |
ⓘ Barstowite Formula: Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, P., van Kalmthout, P., and Rewitzer, C. (1996) Laurion: The minerals of the ancient slags. Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F Localities: Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93. |
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) Formula: La(CO3)F Localities: Nissi bauxite deposit, Lokris, Phthiotis, Central Greece, Greece Marmara bauxite deposit, Megara, West Attica, Attica, Greece Mikri Lakka, Samos, North Aegean, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Sofia Kalatha, Maria Perraki, Maria Economou-Eliopoulos and Ioannis Mitsis (2017): On the origin of bastnaesite-(La,Nd,Y) in the Nissi (Patitira) bauxite laterite deposit, Lokris, Greece. Minerals 7, 45. |
ⓘ Baumstarkite Formula: Ag3Sb3S6 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Bayerite Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: Z. Maksimovitch, D.L. Bisch : "Brindleyite, a nickel-rich aluminous serpentinite mineral analogous to berthierine", Amer. Mineralogist, 1978, 63, 484-489" |
ⓘ Bayldonite Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Bayleyite Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
| ⓘ Beidellite Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Bendadaite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Localities: Reference: Tzamos, E.; Gamaletsos, P.N.; Grieco, G.; Bussolesi, M.; Xenidis, A.; Zouboulis, A.; Dimitriadis, D.; Pontikes, Y.; Godelitsas, A. (2020) New Insights into the Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Sb Ores from Greece. Minerals 10, 236. |
| ⓘ Betekhtinite Formula: (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15 Localities: Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)] Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
ⓘ 'Beudantite-Segnitite Series' Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47. |
ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Fritz Schreiber specimen; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).; Fabritz, K. H. (2018): Gold aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Der Steirische Mineralog, 33, 85 (in German). |
ⓘ Bianchite Formula: (Zn,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. |
| ⓘ Bílinite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ 'Bindheimite' Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lapis No.11 2001 p.13-21; GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Birnessite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O Localities: Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93. |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1999): Neue Minerale von den alten Lagerstätten Lavrions/Griechenland. Aufschluss 50, 207-209. [bismite and bismuth describe therein are from the Jean Baptiste mine - Branko Rieck pers. comm. to Uwe Kolitsch 2012]; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Localities: Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Uwe Kolitsch |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Stypsi prospect, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Clemence Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.; Periferakis, A., Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Mavrogonatos, C., & Alfieris, D. (2017, April). The Stypsi-Megala Therma porphyry-epithermal mineralization, Lesvos Island, Greece: new mineralogical and geochemical data. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 12950). |
ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
| ⓘ Bismutoferrite Formula: Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Blixite Formula: Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Cove slag locality, Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
ⓘ Bobkingite Formula: Cu5Cl2(OH)8 · 2H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Böhmite Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: http://www.min.tu-clausthal.de/www/sga/news15/art10.html |
| ⓘ Boleite Formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Ko Jansen; The Minerals of Lavrion |
ⓘ Boltwoodite Formula: (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O Reference: Michalis Fitros collection (EDS and PXRD analyses); Branko Rieck collection (EDS and SXRD analyses) |
| ⓘ Bonattite Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Botallackite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Bottinoite Formula: Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Panormos Bay, Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece Molai deposit, Molaoi, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Clemence Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Boyleite Formula: (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
ⓘ Brandtite Formula: Ca2Mn2+(AsO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Brannerite Formula: UTi2O6 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Brassite Formula: Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Brianyoungite Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German); Ray L. Frost, Andrés López, Lina Wang, Ricardo Scholz, Ney Pinheiro Sampaio (2015): SEM, EDX and Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of brianyoungite Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 from Esperanza Mine, Laurion District, Greece. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 149, 279-284. |
| ⓘ Brindleyite (TL) Formula: (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Type Locality: Reference: Amer.Min. (1978) 63, 484-489 |
ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
ⓘ Bukovskýite Formula: Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). (p. 75) |
| ⓘ Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O Reference: Frenzel, A. (1895): Mineralogisches. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 14, 121-130 (in German). |
| ⓘ Calaverite Formula: AuTe2 Localities: Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
| ⓘ 'Calcite Group' Formula: AXO3 Locality: Keramos, Chios, North Aegean, Greece Reference: Höll, R. (1966): Genese und Altersstellung von Vorkommen der Sb-W-Hg-Formation in der Türkei und auf Chios, Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse – NF 127, 2-118. |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) |
| ⓘ Calumetite Formula: CaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1981): Neufunde von Mineralen aus den antiken Bleischlacken Laurions. Der Aufschluss, 32, 165-169.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags |
| ⓘ Canfieldite Formula: Ag8SnS6 Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
| ⓘ Caracolite Formula: Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl Localities: Akrotiri, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1999): Neue Minerale von den alten Lagerstätten Lavrions/Griechenland. Aufschluss 50, 207-209. |
| ⓘ Carlhintzeite Formula: Ca2[AlF6]F · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
| ⓘ Cattierite Formula: CoS2 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Celadonite Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 527-537. |
ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Localities: Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798 |
| ⓘ Celsian Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8) Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336. |
| ⓘ Ceruleite Formula: Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Cervelleite Formula: Ag4TeS Localities: Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
ⓘ Chadwickite Formula: (UO2)[HAsO3] Reference: Michalis Fitros collection (EDS analysis, SXRD planned); Branko Rieck collection (EDS and SXRD analyses) |
ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: ko jansen |
ⓘ Chalcoalumite Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
ⓘ Chalcophanite Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Rust Collection |
ⓘ Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Slag locality, Avissalos (Avyssalos; Avessalos; Aghriomelisa Mountain), Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece ? (more information) Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507. |
| ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
| ⓘ Changoite Formula: Na2Zn(SO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Chenevixite Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Heymann, J. (1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28. |
| ⓘ Chenite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Locality: Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite Formula: Ag(Cl,Br) Localities: Sounion Mine No. 6 ("Exi Mine"), Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Wendel, W. & Markl, G. (1996) Eine Antimonit-Paragenese und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11), 40-42; 62;
Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45;
Lapis (1999) 24, 7/8; |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Chloritoid Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
| ⓘ Chlorophoenicite Formula: (Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6 Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Rewitzer, C., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1988): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrions antiken Schlacken. Lapis 13 (2), 11-14. |
ⓘ Chloroxiphite Formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Laurion The minerals in the ancient slags by Piet Gelaude etc. |
| ⓘ Christelite Formula: Cu2Zn3(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' Reference: Robert, U., Foden, J., & Varne, R. (1992). The Dodecanese Province, SE Aegean: a model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism. Lithos, 28(3-6), 241-260.
Burri, C., Tartar, Y., & Weibel, M. (1967). Zur Kenntnis der jungen Vulkanite der Halbinsel Bodrum. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt, 47, 833-854. |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: http://www.min.tu-clausthal.de/www/sga/news15/art10.html |
ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: ko jansen |
| ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca) Formula: Ca4.5Al2(SO4)F13 · 12H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Chvaleticeite Formula: (Mn,Mg)SO4 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Keramos, Chios, North Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Didim meteorite, Didim District, Aydin Province, Turkey Paliokamariza Mine No. 18, Paliokamariza Mines (Paleokamariza Mines), Plaka, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Höll, R. (1966): Genese und Altersstellung von Vorkommen der Sb-W-Hg-Formation in der Türkei und auf Chios, Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften - Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse – NF 127, 2-118. |
ⓘ Claringbullite Formula: Cu4ClF(OH)6 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Claudetite Formula: As2O3 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Clays' Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
ⓘ Clinoatacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Agios Nikolaos Cove slag locality, Agios Nikolaos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece ? (more information) Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| ⓘ Clinocervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 527-537. |
| ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite' Formula: M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O Localities: Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76. |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: East Coast, Sifnos Island, Sifnos, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Harbour lighthouse, Arkoi, Kalymnos, South Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Mt Mavro Lithari, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Description: Associated with paragonite, pseudomorphs after lawsonite. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite Formula: (Co,Zn)(HAsO4) · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Colemanite Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
ⓘ Collinsite Formula: Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Coloradoite Formula: HgTe Reference: Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Melfos, V., Haase, K., Klemd, R., Mavrogonatos, C., ... & Alfieris, D. (2018). Gold deposits in Greece: Hypogene ore mineralogy as a guide for precious and critical metal exploration. In Proc. 1st Int. Electr. Conf. Mineral Science (p. 13). |
ⓘ Conichalcite Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Lefteris Rantos collection |
| ⓘ Cookeite Formula: (Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Reference: American Mineralogist (2003) 88, 789-805 |
ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Description: Schnorrer & Breitenbach (1996) describe copiapite but give the formula of magnesiocopiapite.
Copiapite (the mineral, not the group) has been identified on a handful of specimens that contain Voltaite. Reference: Schnorrer, G. and Breitenbach, H. (1996) Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21(1), 45-48; 62. [describe copiapite but give the formula of magnesiocopiapite.] |
ⓘ 'Copiapite Group' Reference: Vik Vanrusselt collection |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294. |
| ⓘ 'Copper Sulphides' Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf |
| ⓘ Coquandite Formula: Sb6+xO8+x(SO4)(OH)x(H2O)1- x (x = 0.3) Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Localities: Nea Kammeni Island, Santorini Caldera, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Unnamed outcrop ("Voltaite locality"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999); NHM Vienna collection (SEM-EDS-analysed); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Description: From small dump near the Hilarion adit. Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reference: GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. |
ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. |
ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Localities: Reference: Gröbner J & Kolitsch U (2002). Aufschluss 53, 363-371 |
| ⓘ Cotunnite Formula: PbCl2 Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Dipseliza Mine No. 28 (Fofoles Mine), Dipseliza Mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Harakas Cove slag locality (Charakas; Xarakas; Xaracas), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Triades Mine, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results; to be published in next article on new finds from Lavrion); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Creedite Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O Localities: Sounion Cove slag locality, Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50. |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| ⓘ Cronstedtite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Crossite' Localities: Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 343-366. |
ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Hochleitner, R. (1980): Lapis Aktuell: Vernadit = Kryptomelan. Lapis, 5(2), 5; Katerinopoulos, A. & Zissimopoulou, E. (1994): New mineral occurences from the Laurium mines. Mineralogical Record, 25, 279-280. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Reference: Rieck, B. & Wendel, W. (1999): Plaka – Sounion Top aktuell: Die Funde vom Frühjahr 1999. Lapis 24 (7-8), 77-78. |
ⓘ Cumengeite Formula: Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: The Minerals of Lavrion 2019 |
ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: ko jansen |
ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Hanke, H. (1996): Neues aus Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt, 7 (1), 54-56. |
| ⓘ Cuprocopiapite Formula: Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Description: Possibly questionable as method(s) of analysis not stated and mineral is described as yellow to beige, "lath-shaped" crystals. Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47. |
| ⓘ Cuproroméite Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Cuspidine Formula: Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ Cyanochroite Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42. |
ⓘ Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: ko jansen |
| ⓘ Cymrite Formula: BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336. |
| ⓘ Dadsonite Formula: Pb23Sb25S60Cl Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
ⓘ Damaraite Formula: Pb3Cl(OH)O2 Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1992): Damarait - ein Mineralneufund aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion/Griechenland. Der Aufschluss, 43, 245-246. |
| ⓘ Deerite Formula: (Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3[Si6O17]O3(OH)5 Description: In meta-ironstones, associated with magnetite and crossite. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
ⓘ Delafossite Formula: CuFeO2 Reference: Branko Rieck |
ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Barbara Mine, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Russia Mine (Pefka Mine), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) |
ⓘ Diaboleite Formula: Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) |
| ⓘ Diaphorite Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8 Localities: Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf; M. Grossou-Valta, K. Adam, D. C. Constantinides, J. M. Prevosteau, E. Dimou (1990): Mineralogy of and potential beneficiation process for the Molai complex sulphide orebody, Greece. In: P. M. J. Gray, G. J. Bowyer, J. F. Castle, D. J. Vaughan, N. A. Warner (Eds.): Sulphide deposits — their origin and processing, 1990, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 119-133. |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Viswanathan, K., & Seidel, E. (1979). Crystal chemistry of Fe-Mg-carpholites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 41-47. |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Kos Island, Kos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Papoulis, D., Tsolis-Katagas, P., Tsikouras, B., & Katagas, C. (2005). An FT-Raman, Raman and FTIR study of hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks from Kos Island (Southeastern Aegean, Greece). In Developments in Volcanology (Vol. 7, pp. 293-304). Elsevier. |
ⓘ Dietrichite Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| ⓘ Dimorphite Formula: As4S3 Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Diopside var. Violan Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Reference: Reinecke, T. (1982): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 79, 333-336.; Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76. |
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
| ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series' Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
ⓘ Drobecite (TL) Formula: CdSO4 · 4H2O Type Locality: Reference: Giester, G. and Rieck, B. (2010) Drobecite, a novel mineral from the Lavrion, Greece, deposit. 20th General Meeting of IMA (IMA2010) August 21 – 27, 2010, Budapest, Hungary (poster). |
| ⓘ Drugmanite Formula: Pb2(Fe3+,Al)(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2 Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Dufrénite Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Steve Rust Collection |
| ⓘ Dussertite Formula: BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Dypingite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German). |
| ⓘ Dzhalindite Formula: In(OH)3 Reference: Branko Rieck (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. LAPIS 24:7/8 pp 68-76. |
ⓘ Ecdemite Formula: Pb6Cl4(As2O7) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Edwardsite Formula: Cu3Cd2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
Rieck, B., Lengauer, C.L., Giester, G. (2019): Voudourisite, Cd(SO4)·H2O, and lazaridisite, Cd3(SO4)3·8H2O, two new minerals from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine, 83, 551-559. |
ⓘ Elyite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O Localities: Megala Pefka slag locality, Megala Pefka area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Harakas Cove slag locality (Charakas; Xarakas; Xaracas), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: van Kalmthout, P. (2012): De slakkenmineralen van Lavrion (Gr.) - Ontwikkelingen na 1996, inclusief een archeologische ontdekking. GEA, 45 (1), 14-19 (in Dutch). |
| ⓘ Empressite Formula: AgTe Reference: Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Melfos, V., Haase, K., Klemd, R., Mavrogonatos, C., ... & Alfieris, D. (2018). Gold deposits in Greece: Hypogene ore mineralogy as a guide for precious and critical metal exploration. In Proc. 1st Int. Electr. Conf. Mineral Science (p. 13). |
ⓘ Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Reference: Weisberg et al. (2008) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 94, September 2008. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(9):1551-1588. (Sept 2008). |
| ⓘ Ephesite (TL) Formula: NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Smith J L (1851) Memoir on Emery - Second Part - On the minerals associated with emery: corundum, hydrargillite, diaspore, zinc spinel, pholerite, ephesite (a new species), emerylite (a new species), muscovite, chloritoid (a new variety), black tourmaline, chlorite, magnetic oxyd of iron, oligiste iron, hydrated oxyd of iron, iron pyrites, rutile, ilmenite and titaniferous iron, American Journal of Science, 11, 53-66; Schaller, W. T., Carron, M. K., Fleischer, M. (1967): Ephesite, Na(LiAl2)(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2, a trioctahedral member of the margarite group, and related brittle micas, American Mineralogist, 52, 1689-1696. [http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM52/AM52_1689.pdf]; Contr. Min. Pet. 85 (1984), 74; |
ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Adam Stephens |
| ⓘ Epistilbite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798 |
| ⓘ 'Erionite' Formula: M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Falkmanite Formula: Pb3Sb2S6 Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110 |
| ⓘ Famatinite Formula: Cu3SbS4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
ⓘ Feinglosite Formula: Pb2Zn(AsO4)2 · H2O Localities: Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Description: see: https://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,9,14309,217139#msg-217139 and especially the comment by Branko Rieck for clarification.
Various "Feinglosite"-specimens that came to the market were analysed subsequently [J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371.] All turned out to be chenevixite. Reference: RIECK, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Laurion. - Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reference: Yigit, O. (2012). A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
ⓘ Feroxyhyte Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Harakas Cove slag locality (Charakas; Xarakas; Xaracas), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece ? (more information) Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50. |
| ⓘ Ferrarisite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ferricopiapite Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Reference: locality description |
ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Fleischer M (1973) Translation of “Chukhrov F V, Zvyagin B B, Gorshkov A I, Yermilova L P, Balashova V V (1973) Ferrihydrite, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1973, 23-33”. International Geology Review 16, 1131-1143 |
| ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite Formula: CaZnFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Reference: Branko Rieck Collection; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ferrinatrite Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2 Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Granodiorite Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66. |
| ⓘ Ferroaluminoceladonite Formula: K(Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)(Si4O10)(OH)2 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ferrocarpholite Formula: Fe2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
| ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Hoffman, C. & Keller, J. (1979): Xenoliths of lawsonite-ferroglaucophane rocks from a Quaternary volcano of Milos (Aegean Sea, Greece). Lithos, 12, 209-219. |
| ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite Formula: FeSO4 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Fibroferrite Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Fiedlerite (TL) Formula: Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 69; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German). |
| ⓘ Fizélyite Formula: Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Sounion Mine No. 6 ("Exi Mine"), Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: NHM Vienna collection (SEM-EDS-analysed) |
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) Reference: NHM Vienna collection (SEM-EDS-analysed); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Fluor-dravite Formula: Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F Reference: Tony Nikischer |
ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
ⓘ Fornacite Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Branko Rieck, Uwe Kolitsch and other collections |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., and Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 312-319. |
ⓘ Fougèrite Formula: Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O Reference: Laurion The minerals in the ancient slags by Piet Gelade etc.Ko Jansen. |
ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) |
| ⓘ Franklinite Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Kilias, S.P.; Ivarsson, M.; Fru, E.C.; Rattray, J.E.; Gustafsson, H.; Naden, J.; Detsi, K. (2020) Precipitation of Mn Oxides in Quaternary Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures (MISS), Cape Vani Paleo-Hydrothermal Vent Field, Milos, Greece. Minerals 2020, 10, 536. |
| ⓘ Freedite Formula: Cu+Pb8(AsO3)2O3Cl5 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: ([Ag6]4+,((Cu,Ag)4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf |
| ⓘ Freieslebenite Formula: AgPbSbS3 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. Poster, MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Friedel's Salt' Formula: 3CaO · Al2O3 · CaCl2 · 10H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
ⓘ Fülöppite Formula: Pb3Sb8S15 Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 Localities: Reference: American Mineralogist (2003) 88, 789-805 |
ⓘ Gaitite Formula: Ca2Zn(AsO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag Reference: Kevrekidis, Elias; Seymour, Karen St.; Tombros, Stylianos; Zhai, Degao; Liu, Jiajun; Zouzias, Dimitrios (2015): The Agios Georgios argentiferous galena deposit on Antiparos Island, Cyclades, Hellas and its relationship to the Paros leucogranite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 192, 239-261. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: L. Rantos collection |
| ⓘ Gartrellite Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74 |
ⓘ Gaspéite Formula: NiCO3 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Harakas Cove slag locality (Charakas; Xarakas; Xaracas), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Wendel, W. (2000): Lavrion-News 2000. Lapis 25 (10), 45-47.; GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7) Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1991): Neue Funde aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 16 (6), 21-23; 58. |
| ⓘ Geminite Formula: Cu2+(AsO3OH) · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Geocronite Formula: Pb14(Sb,As)6S23 Reference: http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf |
ⓘ Georgeite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Solomos C., Voudouris P., Katerinopoulos A. (2004) Mineralogical studies of a bismuth-gold-antimony mineralization in Kamariza Lavrion. Bull Geol Soc Greece 36: 387-396. |
ⓘ Georgiadèsite (TL) Formula: Pb4(AsO3)Cl4(OH) Localities: Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Type Locality: Vrissaki Point slag locality, Vrissaki area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lacroix, A. & De Schulten, A. (1908): Note sur des minéraux plombifères des scories athéniennes du Laurion. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 31, 79-90 (in French).; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 792; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Germanite Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93. |
| ⓘ Gilalite Formula: Cu5Si6O17 · 7H2O Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, L. & Standfuss, K. (1991): Neue Funde aus den antiken Schlacken von Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis, 16 (6), 21-23; 58. |
| ⓘ Giorgiosite (TL) Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O Type Locality: Reference: NJMM (1975), 196; Lacroix A (1905) Sur un nouveau minéral, la giorgiosite. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie 28, 198-200 |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Localities: Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Glaucocerinite (TL) Formula: (Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: masses, encrustations Colour: light blue Reference: Centralbl.Min.,Abt. A (1932) p. 13-17 |
| ⓘ 'Glauconite' Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
| ⓘ Glaucophane Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Jordi Fabre |
ⓘ Glaukosphaerite Formula: (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Goldfieldite Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.; Tombros, S., Seymour, K.St., Spry, P.G. (2004): Description and conditions of formation of new unnamed Ag-Cu and Ag-Cu-Au sulfotellurides in epithermal polymetallic Ag-Au-Te mineralization, Tinos Island, Hellas. N. Jb. Mineral. Abh.: 179: 295–310; in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (2004): New mineral names. Am. Min.: 89: 1578 |
| ⓘ Goldichite Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Gorceixite Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63. |
ⓘ Gordaite Formula: NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl · 6H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O Localities: Adit No. 16, Villia mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gröbner, J. (2003): Hervorragender Neufund: Niedermayrit aus dem Revier Villia bei Lavrion. Lapis, 28 (5), 32-34. |
ⓘ Goudeyite Formula: AlCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Goyazite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| ⓘ Gramaccioliite-(Y) Formula: (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38 Locality: Mikri Lakka, Samos, North Aegean, Greece Reference: Theye, T., Hatert, F., Ockenga, E., Bertoldi, C., Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452. |
| ⓘ Grandreefite Formula: Pb2(SO4)F2 Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) |
| ⓘ Grandviewite Formula: Cu3Al9(SO4)2(OH)29 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Grantsite Formula: (Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16 · 4H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Theye, T., Seidel, E., Vidal, O. (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 4(3): 487–507. |
| ⓘ Graulichite-(Ce) Formula: CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Localities: Panormos Bay, Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Tombros, Stylianos; St. Seymour, Karen; Spry, Paul G.; Williams-Jones, Anthony (2005) Greenockite and zincian greenockite in epithermal polymetallic Ag–Au–Te mineralization, Tinos Island, Hellas: Description and conditions of formation. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, Volume 182, Number 1, November 2005 , pp. 1-9(9); Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Groutite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Guérinite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Haidingerite Formula: CaHAsO4 · H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ 'Halloysite' Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93. |
| ⓘ 'Halloysite var. Chrome-Halloysite' Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Halloysite-10Å Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Halloysite-7Å Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2); Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
ⓘ Hawleyite Formula: CdS Localities: Reference: Branko Rieck collection and PXRD-analysis |
| ⓘ Haxonite Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6 Description: As carbide roses inside plessite Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Gauthier, G. & Albandakis, N. (1991): Minerals of the Seriphos Skarn, Greece. Mineralogical Record 22 (4), 303-308 |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Hedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29(5), 32-77 (in German). [Photo on p. 72 (analysed sample)] |
ⓘ 'Hedyphane-Mimetite Series' Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analyses) |
| ⓘ Heinrichite Formula: Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O Localities: Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999c): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63. |
| ⓘ Helmutwinklerite Formula: PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74 |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Yigit, O. (2012). A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
ⓘ Herbertsmithite Formula: Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 Reference: W. Krause, H.-J. Bernhardt, R. S. W. Braithwaite, U. Kolitsch and R. Pritchard (2006): Kapellasite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 331-342; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Hetaerolite Formula: ZnMn2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite Formula: ZnMn2O4 · H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Cape Vani (Vani deposit), Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43.; Fritz Schreiber Collection; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Heteromorphite Formula: Pb7Sb8S19 Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110 |
| ⓘ Hexahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Hidalgoite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Agios Nikolaos Cove slag locality, Agios Nikolaos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Km 3 Mine No. 1, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
ⓘ Hilarionite (TL) Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH) · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Rusakov, V.S., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A. and Magganas, A. (2012) Hilarionite, IMA 2011-089. CNMNC Newsletter No. 12, February 2012, page 154; Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 151-155; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov ,N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Rusakov, V.S., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Vuduris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopolus, A. (2013): Hilarionite, Fe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)•6H2O, a new hypergene mineral from Laurion, Greece. Zapiski RMO, 142(5), 30-42. |
ⓘ Hinsdalite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Hohmannite Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 8H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43. |
ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Katerinopoulos, A. & Zissimopoulou, E. (1994): New mineral occurences from the Laurium mines. Mineralogical Record, 25, 279-280. |
| ⓘ 'Hollandite Supergroup' Formula: A2+[M4+6M3+2]O16 Reference: Ivarsson, M., Kilias, S. P., Broman, C., Naden, J., & Detsi, K. (2010). Fossilized microorganisms preserved as fluid inclusions in epithermal veins, Vani Mn-Ba deposit, Milos Island, Greece. |
| ⓘ Honessite Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
ⓘ Hörnesite Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Agios Nikolaos Cove slag locality, Agios Nikolaos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sclives Mine, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Horsfordite' ? Formula: Cu, Sb Locality: Mytilene, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece Reference: Dana, 7th. Ed.,7TH,V.1,173(1944) |
ⓘ Huemulite Formula: Na4Mg(V10O28) · 24H2O Reference: Gunnar Färber (identification method not given); Stephan Wolfsried collection; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
| ⓘ Humboldtine Formula: Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Huntite Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4 Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Hydrocalumite Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Hydrohonessite Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O Localities: Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gröbner, J. und Kolitsch, U. (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German). |
| ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Hydrotalcite Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
| ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite ? Formula: (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ 'Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La)' Formula: (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) Reference: Pantó, G. and Maksimović, Z. (2001) Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica: 44(1): 81-93.;
Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Nd) (TL) Formula: Nd(CO3)(OH) Type Locality: Reference: Pantó, G. and Maksimović, Z. (2001) Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica: 44(1): 81-93.;
Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768. |
ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
ⓘ Ianthinite Formula: U4+(UO2)5O7 · 10H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Harbour lighthouse, Arkoi, Kalymnos, South Aegean, Greece Mikro-Lakka Emery deposit, Kerketeas Mt (Kerkis Mt), Samos, North Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Porphyry Deposit ("Porphyry Hill"), Plaka mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Description: Inclusions in hematite. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 527-537. |
| ⓘ Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Christos Spiromitros specimens |
ⓘ Iodargyrite Formula: AgI Localities: Profitis Ilias Au deposit, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Harakas Cove slag locality (Charakas; Xarakas; Xaracas), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece ? (more information) Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| ⓘ Irhtemite Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Kilias, S.P.; Ivarsson, M.; Fru, E.C.; Rattray, J.E.; Gustafsson, H.; Naden, J.; Detsi, K. (2020) Precipitation of Mn Oxides in Quaternary Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures (MISS), Cape Vani Paleo-Hydrothermal Vent Field, Milos, Greece. Minerals 2020, 10, 536. |
| ⓘ Jadeite Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Tony Nikischer |
| ⓘ Jadeite var. Chloromelanite Formula: Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 Localities: Description: In blueschists. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
ⓘ Jamesite Formula: Pb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe3+4(AsO4)4(OH)10 Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74 |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| ⓘ Johannite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Jonassonite Formula: AuBi5S4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Joséite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Kaatialaite Formula: Fe(H2AsO4)3 · 5H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Kamarizaite Formula: Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O Localities: Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52 |
ⓘ Kaňkite Formula: FeAsO4 · 3.5H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Jason B. Smith. |
| ⓘ Kanonaite Formula: Mn3+Al(SiO4)O Reference: Tony Nikischer |
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Kaolinite Subgroup' Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Uwe Kolitsch |
ⓘ Kapellasite (TL) Formula: Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 Type Locality: Reference: W. Krause, H.-J. Bernhardt, R. S. W. Braithwaite, U. Kolitsch and R. Pritchard (2006): Kapellasite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 329-340. |
ⓘ Katerinopoulosite (TL) Formula: (NH4)2Zn(SO4)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Britvin, S.N., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. and Stergiou, V. (2017) Katerinopoulosite, IMA 2017-004. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 739; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742; Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Britvin, S.N., Stergiou, V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A. (2018) Katerinopoulosite, (NH4)2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O, a new mineral from the Esperanza mine, Lavrion, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy: 30: 821-826.; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Katsarosite (TL) Formula: Zn(C2O4) · 2H2O Type Locality: Reference: Rieck, B., Giester, G., Lengauer, C., and Nasdala, L.: Katsarosite, IMA 2020-014, in: CNMNC Newsletter 57, Eur. J. Mineral., 32, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020, 2020. |
| ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
| ⓘ Kettnerite Formula: CaBiCO3OF Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Keyite Formula: Cu2+3Zn4Cd2(AsO4)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Economic Geology; September-October 2010; v. 105; no. 6; p. 1097-1111 |
| ⓘ Kieserite Formula: MgSO4 · H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Kochsándorite Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Koritnigite Formula: Zn(HAsO4) · H2O Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74 |
| ⓘ Kornelite Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 7H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Wendel, W. & Rieck, B. (1999): Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 61-63. |
| ⓘ Kostovite Formula: CuAuTe4 Reference: Ref.: Bernard, H. & Hyrsl, J., Minerals and Their Localities, 2004; Bonev, I.K.; Petrunov, R.; Cook, N. J.; Ciobanu, C. L. (2005): Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology. 42, 1-22 |
| ⓘ Köttigite Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Kovdorskite Formula: Mg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Krausite Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Dr. A. Godelitsas collection and analysis; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Krennerite Formula: Au3AgTe8 Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Kröhnkite Formula: Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Ktenasite (TL) Formula: ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
ⓘ Kyrgyzstanite Formula: ZnAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Reference: M.E. Ciriotti collection [S. Möckel 2010 - EDX+PXRD]; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Lahnsteinite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Adit No. 16, Villia mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
ⓘ Lanarkite Formula: Pb2(SO4)O Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Langisite Formula: CoAs Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Adit No. 16, Villia mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 18, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gröbner, J. (2003): Hervorragender Neufund: Niedermayrit aus dem Revier Villia bei Lavrion. Lapis, 28 (5), 32-34. |
ⓘ Lansfordite Formula: MgCO3 · 5H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Laurelite Formula: Pb7F12Cl2 Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) |
ⓘ Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Lautenthalite Formula: PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Gröbner, J. (2003): Hervorragender Neufund: Niedermayrit aus dem Revier Villia bei Lavrion. Lapis, 28 (5), 32-34. |
| ⓘ Lawsonite Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reference: Van King |
| ⓘ Lawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Lawsonite ? Formula: Ca(Al,Cr)2[Si2O7](OH)2 · H2O Reference: Jordi Fabre |
| ⓘ Lazaridisite (TL) Formula: 3CdSO4 · 8H2O Localities: Type Locality: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B. and Giester, G. (2012) Lazaridisite, IMA 2012-043. CNMNC Newsletter No. 14, October 2012, page 1287; Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1281-1288; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German).
Rieck, B., Lengauer, C.L., Giester, G. (2019): Voudourisite, Cd(SO4)·H2O, and lazaridisite, Cd3(SO4)3·8H2O, two new minerals from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine, 83, 551-559. |
ⓘ Lead Formula: Pb Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: M. Grossou-Valta, K. Adam, D. C. Constantinides, J. M. Prevosteau, E. Dimou (1990): Mineralogy of and potential beneficiation process for the Molai complex sulphide orebody, Greece. In: P. M. J. Gray, G. J. Bowyer, J. F. Castle, D. J. Vaughan, N. A. Warner (Eds.): Sulphide deposits — their origin and processing, 1990, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 119-133. |
ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
ⓘ Legrandite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Leightonite Formula: K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Lemanskiite Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 3H2O Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: Description: Inclusions in Na-amphiboles (replacement of igneous titanoaugites). Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 527-537. |
ⓘ Liebenbergite Formula: Ni2SiO4 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ Lillianite Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 Reference: Skarpelis, N. (2007). The Lavrion deposit (SE Attica, Greece): geology, mineralogy and minor elements chemistry. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 183(3), 227-249. |
ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Reference: A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Lindqvistite Formula: Pb2Mn2+Fe16O27 Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
ⓘ Litharge Formula: PbO Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 Reference: Pantó, G. & Maksimović, Z. (2001): Two new rare earth minerals in an unusual mineralization of the Nissi bauxite deposit, Greece. Acta Geologica Hungarica 44, 81-93. |
| ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Spry, P. G., Bonsall, T., Tarkian, M. & Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (2008): Mineralogical and fluid inclusion constraints on the evolution of the Plaka intrusion-related ore system, Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 79-110; P. Voudouris (2005) Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge 2005, pp 1089-1092; Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Lorettoite' Formula: Pb7O6Cl2 Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1986): Neufunde in den Schlacken von Laurion. Lapis, 11 (6), 25-29; 42. |
ⓘ Lotharmeyerite Formula: CaZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ludjibaite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Description: Most (probably all) ludjibaite samples that came to the market after the description of Hanke (1995) were found to be conichalcite. As described by Wendel and Markl (1999) only one confirmed occurence is reported, in which ludjibaite had formed as the result of bird dung reacting with copper bearing species.
HANKE, H. (1995): Neue Mineralfunde aus den attischen Bergwerken bei Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralienwelt 6/6, 62-72 (in German)
WENDEL, W. and MARKL G.(1999), Lavrion: Mineralogiesche Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24/7 34-52 (in German) Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Ludlamite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Ludlockite Formula: PbFe3+4As3+10O22 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Steve Rust collection |
| ⓘ Lukrahnite Formula: CaCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH,H2O)2 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Luzonite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Macphersonite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1985): Neue Schlackenmineralien von Lavrion. Lapis, 10 (5), 13-16; 50. |
| ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite Formula: MgAl2Si2O6(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Viswanathan, K., & Seidel, E. (1979). Crystal chemistry of Fe-Mg-carpholites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 41-47. |
| ⓘ Magnesiochromite Formula: MgCr2O4 Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Localities: Sounion Mine No. 17, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Habit: platy Description: ID by SXRD by Gerald GIESTER (University of Vienna), SEM-EDS and Raman by Branko Rieck. Reference: Branko Rieck Collection |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Reference: Garuti, G., Zaccarini, F., and Economou-Eliopoulos, M. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 312-319. |
| ⓘ Magnesiokoritnigite Formula: Mg(AsO3OH) · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Schreiber, F. & Hammer, V.M.F. (2007): Lavrion 2003-2007: Es hat sich einiges getan! Neufunde - Nachsuche - Archäologie. Lapis 32 (4), 32-38; 50. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Locality: Avissalos (Avyssalos; Avessalos; Aghriomelisa Mountain), Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Gerhard Brandstetter collection |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Reference: Robert, U., Foden, J., & Varne, R. (1992). The Dodecanese Province, SE Aegean: a model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism. Lithos, 28(3-6), 241-260.
Burri, C., Tartar, Y., & Weibel, M. (1967). Zur Kenntnis der jungen Vulkanite der Halbinsel Bodrum. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt, 47, 833-854. |
| ⓘ Magnetoplumbite Formula: (Pb,Mn)(Fe,Mn)12O19 Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Mahnertite Formula: NaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74 |
ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region. Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
| ⓘ Maldonite Formula: Au2Bi Reference: Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold |
ⓘ Mammothite Formula: Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ ' Formula: Mn Locality: White smoker occurrence, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece - erroneously reported Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Nissi bauxite deposit, Lokris, Phthiotis, Central Greece, Greece Nea Artaki, Euboea Island, Euboea, Central Greece, Greece Profitis Ilias Au deposit, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Megalo Livadi, Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Alaniçidere section, Efemçukuru Au deposit, Izmir, Izmir Province, Turkey Reference: Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' Reference: Rottenmanner, G. (2010): Baryt, Fluorit und Calcit aus Serifos. Der Steirische Mineralog, H. 24, 41-46. |
| ⓘ Manganiandrosite-(La) (TL) Formula: {Mn2+La}{Mn3+AlMn2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Type Locality: Reference: Bonazzi P., Menchetti S., Reinecke T., 1996. Solid solution between piemontite and androsite-(La), a new mineral of the epidote group from Andros Island, Greece. Amer. Miner., 81: 735-742. |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Kestanebeleni Tepe section, Efemçukuru Au deposit, Izmir, Izmir Province, Turkey Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Oyman, T., Minareci, F., and Pişkin, Ö. (2003): Ore Geology Reviews 23, 35-53. |
| ⓘ Manjiroite Formula: Na(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: Kilias, S.P.; Ivarsson, M.; Fru, E.C.; Rattray, J.E.; Gustafsson, H.; Naden, J.; Detsi, K. (2020) Precipitation of Mn Oxides in Quaternary Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures (MISS), Cape Vani Paleo-Hydrothermal Vent Field, Milos, Greece. Minerals 2020, 10, 536. |
| ⓘ Mansfieldite Formula: AlAsO4 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Mapimite Formula: Zn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Margarite Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb4/pg1/people/feenstraabstracts/feen-abs4.html |
| ⓘ Marialite Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl Localities: Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. Poster, MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66. |
| ⓘ Marrite Formula: AgPbAsS3 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Massicot Formula: PbO Localities: Oxygon Cove slag locality, Oxygon area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine"), Megala Pefka Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Matlockite Formula: PbFCl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Mawbyite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74; GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. |
| ⓘ Mawsonite Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8 Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
ⓘ Mcnearite Formula: NaCa5(AsO4)(HAsO4)4 · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Meixnerite Formula: Mg6Al2(OH)16(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999) |
ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Hanke, H. (1994): Neues aus Lavrion: Eisen-, kupfer- und kobalthaltige Hydro-Sulfate aus dem Revier Plaka. Emser Hefte, 1994 (2). |
| ⓘ Melonite Formula: NiTe2 Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Mendipite Formula: Pb3Cl2O2 Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Thorikos Bay slag locality, Thorikos area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Mercury Formula: Hg Reference: Meteoritical Society 72nd meeting, 5294(2009) |
ⓘ Mereiterite (TL) Formula: K2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O Localities: Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Giester, G. and Rieck, B. (1995) Mereiterite, K2Fe[SO4]2•4H2O, a new leonite-type mineral from the Lavrion mining district, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy 7, 559-566.;
Mineralogical Record 27: 304. |
| ⓘ Metahohmannite Formula: Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Metamunirite Formula: NaVO3 Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
ⓘ Metasideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Dipseliza Mine No. 28 (Fofoles Mine), Dipseliza Mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Natural History Museum Vienna collection (Uwe Kolitsch; SXRD-analysed) |
| ⓘ Metavoltine Formula: Na6K2FeFe6(SO4)12O2 · 18H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
| ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' Description: Fe-Ni metal in the H5 clasts are Ni-rich. Reference: Weisberg et al. (2008) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 94, September 2008. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43(9):1551-1588. (Sept 2008). |
| ⓘ Meyerhofferite Formula: Ca2(H3B3O7)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ Miargyrite Formula: AgSbS2 Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Clemence Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Branko Rieck Collection, see http://www.mindat.org/photo-359616.html |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Reference: L. Rantos collection |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Dimoliaki Mine No. 8, Dimoliaki mines, Dimoliaki, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Hanke, H. (1998): Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2), 37-45. |
| ⓘ Millosevichite Formula: (Al,Fe)2(SO4)3 Localities: Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74.; Fritz Schreiber collection |
| ⓘ 'Mimetite-M' Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Sounion Mine No. 6 ("Exi Mine"), Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) |
| ⓘ Minium Formula: Pb3O4 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Minohlite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Heymann, J. (1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28. |
| ⓘ Moissanite Formula: SiC Habit: Platey hexagonal crystals to 1.5mm. Colour: colourless, blue, black, greenish yellow, pinkish Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Fakos Cu-Au deposit, Limnos, North Aegean, Greece Stypsi prospect, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Porphyry Deposit ("Porphyry Hill"), Plaka mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: (REE/Ce/La/Nd/Sm/Gd)(PO4) Description: Scattered tiny inclusions of monazite-(Ce)... verified in thin section by EPMA. Reference: Frank Mazdab collection (hand sample + thin section) |
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Maksimović, Z. and Pantó, G. (1978): Minerals of the rare-earth elements in karstic bauxites: synchisite-(Nd), a new mineral from the Grebnik deposit. Proc. 4th International Congress for the study of bauxites, alumina, and aluminum, Athens, 540-553. [includes description of bastnäsite-(La) from Marmara deposit] |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Nd) Formula: Nd(PO4) Description: Monazite-(Nd) occurs as fine-grained pore fillings and fissure fillings in brindleyite. Reference: Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. Art,72, #20, 35-42 |
ⓘ Monteponite Formula: CdO Reference: Giester, G., Rieck, B. and Brandstätter, F. (1998): Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineral. Petrol., 63, 19-34. [locality given as "km 3"]; Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90.
|
| ⓘ Montetrisaite Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| ⓘ Mooihoekite Formula: Cu9Fe9S16 Reference: Möckel, S. (2001): Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Lapis 26 (11), 43. |
| ⓘ Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Localities: Reference: Godelitsas, A.; Gamaletsos, P.& Roussos-Kotsis, M.(2010): Mordenite-bearing tuffs from Prassa quarry, Kimolos island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy. 22, 797-811 |
ⓘ Morenosite Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O Description: Occurs as inclusions in aragonite. Reference: Rieck, B. (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 24(7-8), 68-76; 90 (in German).
J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Murdochite Formula: PbCu6O8-x(Cl,Br)2x Localities: Sounion Mine No. 6 ("Exi Mine"), Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite Formula: K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Reinecke, T. (1986): Crystal chemistry and reaction relations of piemontites and thulites from highly oxidized low grade metamorphic rocks at Vitali, Andros Island, Greece. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93, 56-76. |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results) |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: http://www.min.tu-clausthal.de/www/sga/news15/art10.html |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Nakauriite Formula: Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6 · 48H2O Description: Nakauriite from this locality contains up to 25% Mg for substituting Cu (analysis Branko Rieck). Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Namuwite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Nantokite Formula: CuCl Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (analysed by U. Kolitsch) |
| ⓘ Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Nea Kammeni Island, Santorini Caldera, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| ⓘ Natrochalcite Formula: NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Natroglaucocerinite (TL) Formula: Zn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (unpublished SEM-EDS analyses) |
| ⓘ Natropharmacoalumite Formula: NaAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Natropharmacosiderite Formula: (Na,K)Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Nealite (TL) Formula: Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Min.Rec.(1980) 11, 299-301; Schnorrer-Köhler, G., Standfuss, K. & Standfuss, L. (1981): Neufunde von Mineralen aus den antiken Bleischlacken Laurions. Der Aufschluss, 32, 165-169.; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian (1996): Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Reference: Robert, U., Foden, J., & Varne, R. (1992). The Dodecanese Province, SE Aegean: a model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism. Lithos, 28(3-6), 241-260.
Burri, C., Tartar, Y., & Weibel, M. (1967). Zur Kenntnis der jungen Vulkanite der Halbinsel Bodrum. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt, 47, 833-854. |
ⓘ Népouite Formula: (Ni,Mg)3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Nesquehonite Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O Reference: J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. ; Giester, G; Lengauer, CL; Rieck, B: The crystal structure of nesquehonite, MgCO3•3H2O, from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 70 (2000), 153-163; Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Nickelaustinite Formula: CaNi(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reference: Wendel, W. & Markl, G. (1999): Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. Lapis, 24 (7-8), 34-52. |
| ⓘ Formula: Na2(Ni,Mg)(SO4)2 · 4H2O Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece - erroneously reported Description: Purchased at Minerant (mineral show of the MKA) 2016 form unknown dealer. Re-analysis by Uwe Kolitsch (PXRD) showed it to be a member of the pyromorphite-mimetite series (EDS analysis planned). Reference: Erik Vercammen collection (purchased; re-analysis showed that ID was wrong) |
| ⓘ Nickelboussingaultite Formula: (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite Formula: (Ni,Mg,Fe)SO4 · 6H2O Description: As dehydration product of morenosite; turns to powdery retgersite. Reference: Rieck, B. (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 24(7-8), 68-76; 90 (in German). |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs |
ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite Formula: CaNi2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: LAPIS 2010 7/8, 14 (Kristalldruse ad); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German); Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A., Magganas, A. (2016): Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine (in press) |
ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite (TL) Formula: Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A. and Magganas, A. (2014) Nickeltsumcorite, IMA 2013-117. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 170; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 165-170; Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Varlamov, D.A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Turchkova, A.G., Voudouris, P., Katerinopoulos, A., Magganas, A. (2016): Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe3+)2(AsO4)2(H2O,OH)2, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine (in press); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Niedermayrite (TL) Formula: CdCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Adit No. 16, Villia mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Type Locality: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Giester, G., Rieck, B., and Brandstätter, F. (1998) Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology: 63: 19-34.;
Hanke, H. and Jahn, S. (1998) Niedermayrit. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (5), 12.; Hanke, H. (1998) Niedermayrit, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, ein neues Mineral aus dem Bergbaugebiet Laurion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (5), 13; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Niter Formula: KNO3 Reference: Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Nordstrandite Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Nosean Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
ⓘ Nováčekite-II Formula: Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Nuffieldite Formula: Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 Reference: P. Voudouris (2005) Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge 2005, pp 1089-1092; Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Nuffieldite var. Argentonuffieldite Formula: (Ag,Cu)1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 Reference: Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Formula: NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 Locality: Palos Hill, Gria Spilia, Syros Island, Syros, South Aegean, Greece - erroneously reported Description: This mineral entry was based on a dealer label. The dealer used as reference based the identification on a pre-existing label from other sources. No analyses and no literature references has been found to indicate that nybøite is actually present at this locality, despite having the subduction sone geology required for this mineral to form. |
ⓘ Ojuelaite Formula: ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: ko jansen |
| ⓘ Omphacite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 619-634. |
| ⓘ Omsite Formula: Ni2Fe3+(OH)6[Sb(OH)6] Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ondrušite Formula: CaCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| ⓘ Opal var. Fire Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Habit: to 10cm Colour: red and dark or light orange and rarely yellowish, greenish, beige and white Reference: KARACIK, ZEKİYE; GENÇ, S. CAN; ESENLİ, FAHRİ; GÖLLER, GÜLTEKIN. (2011) he Gümüldür Fire Opal: Mode of Occurrence and Mineralogical Aspects. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. Jan/Feb2011, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p99-114. |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Christophos |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Godelitsas, A.; Gamaletsos, P.& Roussos-Kotsis, M.(2010): Mordenite-bearing tuffs from Prassa quarry, Kimolos island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy. 22, 797-811 |
ⓘ Orpiment Formula: As2S3 Localities: Kolumbo submarine volcano, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kilias, S. P., Nomikou, P., Papanikolaou, D., Polymenakou, P. N., Godelitsas, A., Argyraki, A., ... & Goettlicher, J. (2013). New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece. Scientific reports, 3, 2421. |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Description: Al-rich. Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
| ⓘ Orthoserpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Osakaite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 5H2O Localities: Dipseliza Mine No. 28 (Fofoles Mine), Dipseliza Mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Branko Rieck Collection |
ⓘ Osarizawaite Formula: Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 Locality: Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
| ⓘ Otavite Formula: CdCO3 Reference: Giester, G., Rieck, B. and Brandstätter, F. (1998): Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineral. Petrol., 63, 19-34. [locality given as "km 3"]; Rieck, B. (1999): Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis 24 (7-8), 68-76; 90. |
| ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Reference: Horst Schabereiter, Branko Rieck and other collections |
| ⓘ Pääkkönenite Formula: Sb2AsS2 Localities: Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
ⓘ Parabutlerite Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
ⓘ Paracoquimbite Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Unnamed outcrop ("Voltaite locality"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Paradamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Description: The occurence of paradamite was questioned without any real evidence (see https://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,105,184543,192510#msg-192510). The ID is now firmly established with Raman, SEM-WDS and SXRD. Reference: Lapis No.7/8 1999 p.70-74
Mineralienwelt 5/2018 p.75 |
| ⓘ Parádsasvárite Formula: Zn2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Paragonite Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507. |
ⓘ Paralaurionite (TL) Formula: PbCl(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Smith, G. F. H. (1899): On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, laurionite, phosgenite, fiedlerite, and (new species) paralaurionite. Mineralogical Magazine, 12, 102-110.; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 65; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion (1996): The Minerals in the Ancient Slags.; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German). |
| ⓘ Paramelaconite Formula: Cu1+2Cu2+2O3 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Pararealgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Parascorodite Formula: FeAsO4 · 2H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Parasymplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
ⓘ Paratacamite Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Alfieris, D., & Voudouris, P. (2005). Ore mineralogy of transitional submarine to subaerial magmatic-hydrothermal deposits in W. Milos, Greece. Au-Ag-Te–Se deposits, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43Sofia, 1-6 |
| ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2 Locality: Mikri Lakka, Samos, North Aegean, Greece Reference: Theye, T.; Hatert, F.; Ockenga, E.; Bertoldi, C.; Lathe, C. (2010): Gramaccioliite-(Y): paragenesis chemistry, and structure in a new occurrence, Samos Island, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 443-452. |
ⓘ Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O Localities: Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Wendel, W. & Markl, G. (1996): Eine Antimonit-Paragenese und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion. Lapis, 21 (11), 40-42; 62; J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
ⓘ Pascoite Formula: Ca3(V10O28) · 17H2O Reference: Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120. |
| ⓘ 'Pascoite Group' Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ Paulmooreite Formula: Pb2[As2O5] Localities: Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ Pearceite Formula: [Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7] Localities: Reference: Panagiotis Voudouris & Paul Spry (2008) Procedings 33 Int Geol Congr Oslo. MRD-09 |
| ⓘ Pecoraite Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Penfieldite (TL) Formula: Pb2Cl3(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Smith, G. F. H. (1899): On some lead minerals from Laurium, namely, laurionite, phosgenite, fiedlerite, and (new species) paralaurionite. Mineralogical Magazine, 12, 102-110.; American Mineralogist (1941): 26: 293; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 67; Cesbron, F. & Schubnel, H. J. (1968): Penfieldite. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 91, 407-408 (in French).; Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet and Rewitzer, Christian, Laurion: The Minerals in the Ancient Slags; Grolig, H. & Grolig, E. (1978): Lavrion in Attika. Lapis, 3 (5), 16-25; 40 (in German). |
| ⓘ Pentahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66.; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ ' Locality: Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece - erroneously reported Description: Later work by the author (Branko Rieck; see ref: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)) showed that the true identity was diaboleite; for details see Kolitsch et al. (2014). Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Perite Formula: PbBiClO2 Localities: Passa Limani Cove slag locality (Pacha Limani Cove slag locality), Passa Limani area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Legrena Cove slag locality (Legraina Cove), Sounion area, Lavrion slag localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Gelaude, Piet, van Kalmthout, Piet, and Rewitzer, Christian (1996) Laurion: The Minerals of the Ancient Slags, Janssen Print, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
| ⓘ 'Petrified Wood' Localities: Reference: Huber, P.C. (2007): Griechischer Stein ... Der zu Stein gewordene Wald der Insel Lesbos. Mineralien-Welt, 18 (2), 67-72. (in German) |
| ⓘ Petrukite Formula: (Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4 Localities: Reference: Voudouris, P., Melfos, V, Spry, P.G., Bonsall, T.A., Tarkian, M. & Solomon, Ch. (2008): Carbonate-replacement Pb-Zn-Ag+-Au mineralization in the Kamariza area, Lavrion, Greece: Mineralogy and thermochemical conditions of formation. Mineralogy & Petrology 94, 85-106. |
| ⓘ Petzite Formula: Ag3AuTe2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Pharmacoalumite Formula: KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Pharmacolite Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Dill H.G. et. al., Post-Miocene and Bronze-Age Supergene Cu–Pb Arsenate–Humate–Oxalate–Carbonate Mineralization at Mega Livadi, Serifos, Greece, The Canadian MineralogistVol. 48, pp. 163-181 (2010) |
ⓘ Philipsbornite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Isabelle Mine, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Zadov, A.E. (2007): Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4•2H2O, a new mineral species. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49(8), 720-726. [English translation of Russian paper from 2007] |
ⓘ Philipsburgite Formula: (Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite subgroup' Reference: Econ Geol (1989)84:788-798; Helvaci, C., Stamatakis, M. G., Zagouroglou, C., & Kanaris, J. (1993). Borate minerals and related authigenic silicates in northeastern Mediterranean Late Miocene continental basins. Exploration and Mining Geology, 2(2), 171-178. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Kinidaros, Naxos Island, Naxos, South Aegean, Greece Moissanite occurrence, Izmir Province, Turkey Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. |
| ⓘ 'Phlogopite-3T' Reference: Di Pierro, S., Gnos, E., Grobety, B.H., Armbruster, T., Bernasconi, S.M., and Ulmer, P. (2003) Rock-forming moissanite (natural alpha-silicon carbide). American Mineralogist: 88: 1817-1821. |
| ⓘ Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
ⓘ Phosphohedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Pickeringite Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Picropharmacolite Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece ? (more information) Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German); Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Piemontite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Reinecke, T., Tillmanns, E. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1991): Abswurmbachite, Cu2+Mn3+[O8/SiO4], a new mineral of the braunite group: natural occurrence, synthesis and crystal structure. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 163, 117-143. |
ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Localities: Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine No. 132, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): … Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion (2). Mineralien-Welt 9 (6), 48-55 (in German). |
ⓘ Plagionite Formula: Pb5Sb8S17 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Plattnerite Formula: PbO2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
| ⓘ Plumboagardite Formula: (Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Branko Rieck Collection |
ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German). |
| ⓘ Plumbopharmacosiderite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Polybasite Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4] Localities: Apigania Bay, Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece Stypsi prospect, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kallianou deposit, Euboea Island, Euboea, Central Greece, Greece Triades Mine, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
| ⓘ Polydymite Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4 Localities: Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B. and Voudouris, P. (2015): Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 66; Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Polyhalite Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Prachařite (TL) Formula: CaSb5+2(As3+2O5)2O2 · 10H2O Type Locality: Reference: Kolitsch, U., Sejkora, J., Topa, D., Kampf, A.R., Plášil, J., Rieck, B. and Fabritz,
K.H. (2018) Prachařite, IMA 2018-081. CNMNC Newsletter No. 46, December 2018, page xxxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 82: xxxx–xxxx.
|
| ⓘ Preisingerite Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Prosopite Formula: CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Proustite Formula: Ag3AsS3 Localities: Apigania Bay, Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Triades Mine, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Tombros, S.F. (2008): Later stages of evolution of an epithermal system: Au-Ag mineralization at Apigania Bay, Tinos, Island, Cyclades, Hellas, Greece. Min.Pet. (in press) |
ⓘ Pseudoboleite Formula: Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection (SXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) |
ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Formula: Mn, O Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite' Reference: Hoffman, C. & Keller, J. (1979): Xenoliths of lawsonite-ferroglaucophane rocks from a Quaternary volcano of Milos (Aegean Sea, Greece). Lithos, 12, 209-219. |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Al) Formula: Ca2AlAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2O Reference: Schreiber, F. & Hammer, V.M.F. (2007): Lavrion 2003-2007: Es hat sich einiges getan! Neufunde - Nachsuche - Archäologie. Lapis 32 (4), 32-38; 50. |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: Lapis 35 (3) (2010) p. 12 |
ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Localities: Panormos Bay, Tinos Island, Tinos, South Aegean, Greece Molai deposit, Molaoi, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Triades Mine, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Lapis, 24, 7/8, (1999) |
ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507. |
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Localities: Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 107 localities in this region. Reference: A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111.; Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Locality: Peleochora, Crete, Greece Reference: Adam Stephens |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection and field observations; Natural History Museum Vienna collection; Klemme, S. et al. (2018): On the color and genesis of prase (green quartz) and amethyst from the Island of Serifos, Cyclades, Greece. Minerals 8, 487. |
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Kilias, S.P., Naden, J., Cheliotis, I., Shepherd, T.J., Constandinidou, H., Crossing, J., and Simos, I. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 32-44. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Reference: Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Periferakis, A., Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Mavrogonatos, C., & Alfieris, D. (2017, April). The Stypsi-Megala Therma porphyry-epithermal mineralization, Lesvos Island, Greece: new mineralogical and geochemical data. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 12950). |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Prase Formula: SiO2 Localities: Koundouros (Koundouro), Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Mega Horio (Megalo Horio; Mega Xhorio; Mia Horio; Mega Khorio; Mega Korio), Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Quartz occurrences, Avissalos (Avyssalos; Avessalos; Aghriomelisa Mountain), Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Neroutsika, Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Serifos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Reference: Christos Spiromitros specimens |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Mount Pentelicus, Athens District (Athina; Athinai), Attica, Greece Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: David Nieto collection |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Lapis, 33 (5), 2008, 36-39. |
| ⓘ Quenstedtite Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O Localities: Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
| ⓘ Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Ramsbeckite Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ramsdellite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: KILIAS, S. P. (2012). MICROBIAL MAT–RELATED STRUCTURES IN THE QUATERNARY CAPE VANI MANGANESE-OXIDE (-BARITE) DEPOSIT, NW MILOS ISLAND, GREECE. Microbial Mats in Siliciclastic Depositional Systems Through Time, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 101, 97-100. |
| ⓘ Ranciéite Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Ransomite Formula: CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Rapidcreekite Formula: Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Rauenthalite Formula: Ca3(AsO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Localities: Kolumbo submarine volcano, Santorini Island, Thira, South Aegean, Greece Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Kilias, S. P., Nomikou, P., Papanikolaou, D., Polymenakou, P. N., Godelitsas, A., Argyraki, A., ... & Goettlicher, J. (2013). New insights into hydrothermal vent processes in the unique shallow-submarine arc-volcano, Kolumbo (Santorini), Greece. Scientific reports, 3, 2421. |
| ⓘ Redgillite Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Reevesite Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Retgersite Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O Localities: Esperanza Mine, Kaminiza mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Dipseliza Mine No. 28 (Fofoles Mine), Dipseliza Mines, Elaiochori, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Localities: Petalon Peak, Vasilikon Mt, Andros, South Aegean, Greece Alabanda, Çine District, Aydin Province, Turkey Kestanebeleni Tepe section, Efemçukuru Au deposit, Izmir, Izmir Province, Turkey Alaniçidere section, Efemçukuru Au deposit, Izmir, Izmir Province, Turkey Adami Mine No. 2, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Amer.Min.(1996) 81, 735-742 |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Reference: Amer.Min.(1996) 81, 735-742 |
ⓘ Rhomboclase Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen. |
| ⓘ Richelsdorfite Formula: Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl · 6H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
| ⓘ Rickardite Formula: Cu7Te5 Localities: Reference: Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Innocenti, F., & Mazzuoli, R. (1972). Petrology of the Izmir-Karaburun volcanic area (West Turkey). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(1), 83-104. |
ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Localities: White smoker occurrence, Milos Island, Milos, South Aegean, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Kamariza Dump, Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece |
| ⓘ 'Roméite Group' Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ 'Roméite Group var. Bismutostibiconite' ? Formula: Bi(Sb5+,Fe3+)2O7 Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Römerite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O Localities: Plaka Sulfate Locality ("Hydrosulfatstollen"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Mine No. 17, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Unnamed outcrop ("Voltaite locality"), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Sulfate Locality II, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Sounion Sulfate Locality, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
| ⓘ Rooseveltite Formula: Bi(AsO4) Localities: Jean Baptiste Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Roquesite Formula: CuInS2 Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Skarpelis, N. (2007). The Lavrion deposit (SE Attica, Greece): geology, mineralogy and minor elements chemistry. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 183(3), 227-249. |
ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 Locality: Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Rosickýite Formula: S Localities: Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
| ⓘ Rößlerite Formula: Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O Reference: Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60. |
| ⓘ Rostite Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: Branko Rieck collection |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Schnorrer, G. & Breitenbach, H. (1996): Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken. Lapis, 21 (1), 45-48; 62. |
ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 487-507. |
ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Sailaufite Formula: (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Sainfeldite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 60-75 (in German). |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Sotiropoulou, S., Perdikatsis, V., Apostolaki, C., Karydas, A. G., Devetzi, A., & Birtacha, K. (2010). Lead pigments and related tools at Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. Provenance and application techniques. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1830-1840. |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Sarmientite Formula: Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Localities: Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). |
ⓘ Sauconite Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Christiana Mine, Mercati mines, Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Barbara Mine, Cato Sounio mines, Sounion, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Maria Mine, Agrileza mines, Lophos, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Möckel, S. (2000): Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). Lapis 25 (7-8), 74. |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Reference: Mposkos, E. (1978): Scapolite of Seriphos and the garnet composition of several garnetites of the island. Deltio tes Hellenikes Geologikes Hetairias 13(2), 34-45. |
ⓘ Schäferite Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3 Reference: Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fabritz, K. H., Blaß, G. & Gröbner, J. (2014): Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (II). Mineralien-Welt 25 (2), 82-95 (in German).; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2016): Crystal chemistry of a Ni-Mg-analogue of lyonsite from slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry 193, 113-120; Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Giester, G., Pushcharovsky, D.Yu., Chukanov, N.V., Voudouris, P., Magganas, A., Katerinopoulos, A. (2017): Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 19-25. |
ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Porphyry Deposit ("Porphyry Hill"), Plaka mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Plaka Mine No. 145, Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Hilarion Mine No. 50, Hilarion Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza), Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece Reference: Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., and Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29(5), 32-77 (in German). |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Smith J L (1851) Memoir on Emery - Second Part - On the minerals associated with emery: corundum, hydrargillite, diaspore, zinc spinel, pholerite, ephesite (a new species), emerylite (a new species), muscovite, chloritoid (a new variety), black tourmaline, chlorite, magnetic oxyd of iron, oligiste iron, hydrated oxyd of iron, iron pyrites, rutile, ilmenite and titaniferous iron, American Journal of Science, 11, 53-66 |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press. 1418 pages. |
ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Fritz Schreiber collection |
| ⓘ Schultenite Formula: Pb(HAsO4) |
Drogosis Mine, Soureza Mines, Legrena Valley, Lavrion mining district, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece