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Altemann cliff, Müllheim, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germanyi
Regional Level Types
Altemann cliffCliff
MüllheimTown
Breisgau-HochschwarzwaldDistrict
Freiburg RegionRegion
Baden-WürttembergState
GermanyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° 47' 20'' North , 7° 40' 31'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
47.78890,7.67550
GeoHash:
G#: u0mryetns
GRN:
N32E04
Type:
Cliff
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Badenweiler3,829 (2013)1.5km
Feldberg1,866 (2013)3.0km
Müllheim18,097 (2013)4.0km
Auggen2,404 (2011)5.7km
Sulzburg2,717 (2013)6.3km
Mindat Locality ID:
32284
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:32284:4
GUID (UUID V4):
d9427ef1-2453-408f-9c9f-4c09b792f925
Other Languages:
German:
Altemannfelsen, Müllheim, Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland


Known for an assemblage of mineraloids formed as a result of medieval fire-setting practices.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


11 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Chenite
Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Elyite
Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Lanarkite
Formula: Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Litharge
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Massicot
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Minium
Formula: Pb3O4
ⓘ Scotlandite
Formula: PbSO3
ⓘ Shannonite
Formula: Pb2O(CO3)
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)'
Formula: Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))'
Formula: Pb2(OH)3(NO3)

Gallery:

Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2Oⓘ Elyite
Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2ⓘ Leadhillite
Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)'
Pb2(OH)3(NO3)ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘMassicot4.AC.25PbO
ⓘMinium4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘScotlandite4.JE.20PbSO3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘShannonite5.BE.05Pb2O(CO3)
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘChenite7.BC.70Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLanarkite7.BD.40Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘElyite7.DF.65Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))'-Pb2(OH)3(NO3)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)'-Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))Pb2(OH)3(NO3)
Hⓘ Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4
CCarbon
Cⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Cⓘ ShannonitePb2O(CO3)
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))Pb2(OH)3(NO3)
Nⓘ Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4
OOxygen
Oⓘ ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ LanarkitePb2(SO4)O
Oⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LithargePbO
Oⓘ MassicotPbO
Oⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Oⓘ ScotlanditePbSO3
Oⓘ ShannonitePb2O(CO3)
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))Pb2(OH)3(NO3)
Oⓘ Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4
SSulfur
Sⓘ ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Sⓘ LanarkitePb2(SO4)O
Sⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ ScotlanditePbSO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
PbLead
Pbⓘ ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ ElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
Pbⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ LanarkitePb2(SO4)O
Pbⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ LithargePbO
Pbⓘ MassicotPbO
Pbⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Pbⓘ ScotlanditePbSO3
Pbⓘ ShannonitePb2O(CO3)
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb2(OH)3(NO3))Pb2(OH)3(NO3)
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4)Pb13O8(OH)6(NO3)4

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Germany

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg/Freiburg%2C%20Bezirk/Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald%2C%20Landkreis/Badenweiler/Altemannfels
Schlomann, C., Steen, H. (1990) Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Bergbaugebiet von Badenweiler im Südschwarzwald. Lapis: 15(12): 13-20; 50 (in German).
Walenta, Kurt (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellen. Christian Weise Verlag, München. p.1-336.
Wittern, A. (1994) Sekundärmineralien durch Feuersetzen in Oberschulenberg, Bönkhausen, Bleialf und Badenweiler. Der Aufschluss: 45: 36-42 (in German).
Kolitsch, U., Tillmanns, E. (2003) The crystal structure of anthropogenic Pb2(OH)3(NO3), and a review of Pb-(O,OH) clusters and lead nitrates. Mineralogical Magazine: 67: 79-93.
www.schwarzwald-mineralien.de (n.d.) http://www.schwarzwald-mineralien.de/001_Badenweiler_Bergbau/Badenweiler_Alte-Mann-Fels-Bruecke-01.html
Keim, M.F., Markl, G. (2016) Basic lead minerals in medieval firesetting and geogenic environments: mineralogy and stability relations. New Minerals and Mineralogy in the 21st Century - International scientific symposium Jáchymov 2016, Jáchymov, Czech Republic, September 3-5, 2016: Book of abstracts: 29-34.
www.naturpark-suedschwarzwald.de (n.d.) https://www.naturpark-suedschwarzwald.de/de/freizeit-sport/details.php?id=38228
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