Kokkersvold E18 roadcuts, Langangen, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norwayi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Kokkersvold E18 roadcuts | Group of Road Cuttings |
| Langangen | - not defined - |
| Porsgrunn | Municipality |
| Telemark | County |
| Norway | Country |
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| Name(s) in local language(s): | Veiskjæringer E 18 Kokkersvold, Langangen, Porsgrunn kommune, Telemark fylke, Norge |
|---|
| Location is approximate, estimate based on other nearby localities. | |
|---|---|
| Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 59° 5' 31'' North , 9° 48' 10'' East (est.) |
| Margin of Error: | ~0km |
| Locality type: | Group of Road Cuttings |
| Köppen climate type: | Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate |
Several syenite pegmatite dikes that were exposed during construction of an new alignment of the highway E18 in the end of 1970s, between the former Lanner toll station and the Langangen bridge. In one of the pegmatites dikes, at Blåfjell, chiavennite was first found.
Regions containing this locality
| Eurasian Plate | Tectonic Plate |
| Europe | Continent |
| Scandinavia | Region |
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Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities45 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| ⓘ ' |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' |
| ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ Chiavennite (TL) Formula: CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Epididymite Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ Eudidymite Formula: Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Ferrochiavennite (TL) Formula: Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Gonnardite Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca2Be(Si2O7) Locality: Blåfjell (E18 roadcuts), Kokkersvold E18 roadcuts, Langangen, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway - erroneously reported |
| ⓘ Hambergite Formula: Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite (TL) Formula: (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' |
| ⓘ Leucophanite Formula: NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 |
| ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) Formula: Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Meliphanite Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore' |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ Pyrophanite Formula: Mn2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ Wöhlerite Formula: NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ Zirconolite var: Polymignite Formula: (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Pyrophanite | 4.CB.05 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | var: Polymignite | 4.DH.30 | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Hambergite | 6.AB.05 | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Chiavennite (TL) | 9.GF.25 | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Epididymite | 9.DG.55 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Eudidymite | 9.DG.60 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.20 | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Gugiaite ? | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Leucophanite | 9.DH.05 | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| ⓘ | Meliphanite | 9.DP.05 | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 9.BE.17 | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Barkevikite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Ferrochiavennite (TL) | - | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylgugiaite (TL) | - | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | Luinaite-(OH) | - | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore' | - | |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.8.2.1 | ZnS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.9.1.1 | CuFeS2 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.12.4.1 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.12.2.9 | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.12.10.1 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Pyrophanite | 4.3.5.3 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
| AB2X4 | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM | |||
| A2B2O6(O,OH,F) | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 8.2.1.1 | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 8.2.5.5 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 9.2.1.1 | CaF2 |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 16a.1.1.1 | Ce(CO3)F |
| Group 25 - ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| Monoborates | |||
| ⓘ | Hambergite | 25.1.1.1 | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)5(XO4)3Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 42.8.1a.1 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 51.3.1.1 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Andradite | 51.4.3b.1 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Thorite | 51.5.2.3 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 51.5.2.1 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 52.4.9.1 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 52.4.3.1 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Group 54 - NESOSILICATES Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates | |||
| Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with B in [4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Ce) | 54.2.1b.2 | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions | |||
| Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Gugiaite ? | 55.4.2.6 | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Leucophanite | 55.4.2.4 | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| ⓘ | Meliphanite | 55.4.2.5 | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 56.2.4.5 | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Six-Membered Rings with borate groups | |||
| ⓘ | Luinaite-(OH) | 61.3.7. | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1) | |||
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2 | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 65.1.3c.2 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Ca-Na subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Epididymite | 66.3.1.4 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Eudidymite | 66.3.1.3 | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Group 70 - INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures | |||
| Column or Tube Structures with chains linked by Be | |||
| ⓘ | Chiavennite (TL) | 70.5.1.1 | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Annite | 71.2.2b.3 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 71.2.2a.1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays | |||
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 71.3.1a.2 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 3-, 4-, or 5-membered rings and 8-membered rings | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 72.3.1.1 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 75.1.3.1 | SiO2 |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 76.1.3.1 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 76.1.1.5 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Helvine | 76.2.4.1 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 76.2.1.2 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 77.1.1.1 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 77.1.5.7 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 77.1.5.1 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Barkevikite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Ferrochiavennite (TL) | - | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylgugiaite (TL) | - | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore' | - | |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | - | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite var: Polymignite | - | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Be | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Be | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| Be | ⓘ Gugiaite | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hambergite | Be2(BO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Gugiaite | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| F | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Na | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Gugiaite | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylgugiaite | (Ca,□)2(Si,Be)(Be,Si)2O5(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Meliphanite | (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)[Si2O6(OH,F)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Leucophanite | NaCaBeSi2O6F |
| Ca | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gugiaite | Ca2Be(Si2O7) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Luinaite-(OH) | Na(Fe2+)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Y | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Nb | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Zirconolite (var: Polymignite) | (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Garmo, T. (1978): Mineralnotater. NAGS-nytt 5(1),6
Larsen, A. O. & Åsheim, A. (1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3 (1), 9-12.
Larsen, A. O. (1988): Helvite group minerals from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no 68. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 68: 119-124 [with analysis of helvite from Kokkersvold and at Blåfjell]
Kolitsch, U., Andresen, P., Husdal, T. A., Ertl, A., Haugen, A., Ellingsen, H. V. and Larsen, A. O. (2013): Tourmaline-group minerals from Norway, part II: Occurrences of luinaite-(OH) in Tvedalen, Larvik and Porsgrunn, and fluor-liddicoatite, fluor-elbaite and fluor-schorl at Ågskardet, Nordland. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 23-41. [with analysis of luniaite-(OH) from Kokkersvold]
External Links
http://www.nags.net/stein/1976/Langangen.pdf [Larsen & Åsheim 1976]
https://foreninger.uio.no/ngf/ngt/pdfs/NGT_68_2_119-124.pdf [Larsen 1988]
http://www.nags.net/Mineralsymposium/2013/2013-Kolitsch_et_al.pdf [Kolitsch et al. 2013]
https://foreninger.uio.no/ngf/ngt/pdfs/NGT_68_2_119-124.pdf [Larsen 1988]
http://www.nags.net/Mineralsymposium/2013/2013-Kolitsch_et_al.pdf [Kolitsch et al. 2013]
Localities in this RegionShow map
- Telemark
- Porsgrunn
- Langangen
- Kokkersvold E18 roadcuts
- Langangen
- Porsgrunn
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Kokkersvold E18 roadcuts, Langangen, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway