Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine), Kabwe (Broken Hill), Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambiai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Kabwe Mine (Broken Hill Mine) | Mine |
Kabwe (Broken Hill) | City |
Kabwe District | District |
Central Province | Province |
Zambia | Country |
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Key
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
14° 27' 19'' South , 28° 26' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Rhodesia Broken Hill
A lead-zinc-silver mine opened in 1906. Closure about 1989. Produced about a quarter-million tons of ore per year.
The stratabound Zn-Pb ore comprises massive, breccia and replacement sulphides within carbonate rocks marking the transition from Lower Roan to Upper Roan.
Located 1 km south-west of the town centre. Known to be one of the 10 worst polluted places in the world due mostly to heavy metal tailings entering the water supply.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
53 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: [MinRec 11:339]; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: Mike Leppington collection (visual identification) |
ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Briartite Formula: Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Mike Leppington collection (visual identification) |
ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 205, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243. |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Southwood et al. (2019) |
ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243. |
ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 814, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Reference: Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Reference: [MinRec 11:339]; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734, 736, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Hopeite Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 736, 870. |
ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Mike Leppington collection (visual identification) |
ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Reference: [MinRec 12:394, 11:346-347] |
ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) Reference: [MinRec 11:346] |
ⓘ 'Limonite' Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734, 870. |
ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 814; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339. |
✪ Parahopeite (TL) Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Type Locality: Reference: Nature (1907) 77, 143; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339. |
ⓘ Parascholzite Formula: CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Joe Cilen |
ⓘ Phosphophyllite Formula: Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Geological Survey, Lusaka:XRD 1975 |
ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Formula: Mn, O Reference: Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., and Melcher, F. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 263-297. |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: [MinRec 11:339]; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
✪ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 339.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283. |
ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243. |
ⓘ Renierite Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 Reference: Kamona, A. F. & Friedrich, G. H. (2007): Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews 30, 217-243.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283. |
ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Scholzite Formula: CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 736, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 179, 339.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Spencerite Formula: Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O Reference: Braithwaite R.S.W., Spencerite from Kabwe, Zambia, and the infrared spectroscopy of Kabwe zinc phosphates, MinMag, March 1988, vol.82, pp.126-9. |
ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: [MinRec 11:339]; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Tarbuttite (TL) Formula: Zn2(PO4)(OH) Type Locality: Reference: Nature (1907) 76, 215; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 734, 736, 870. |
ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 736, 870; Mineralogical Record: 11: 347. |
ⓘ Veszelyite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 917. |
✪ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 Colour: White, pale pastel green Reference: Mineralogical Record (1980): 11: 347-348.; Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., and Haack, U. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 273-283.; Santoro, L.; Putzolu, F.; Mondillo, N.; Boni, M.; Herrington, R. (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals 10, 602. |
ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Reference: [MinRec 11:347] |
ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Reference: [MinRec 11:339] |
ⓘ Zincite Formula: ZnO Reference: [MinRec 12:394] |
ⓘ Zincolibethenite (TL) Formula: CuZn(PO4)(OH) Type Locality: Reference: R. S. W. Braithwaite, R. G. Pritchard, W. H. Paar & R. A. D. Pattrick (2005): A new mineral, zincolibethenite, CuZnPO4OH, a stoichiometric species of specific site occupancy. Mineralogical Magazine, 69, 145-153; Am Min 90:1950 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Briartite | 2.KA.10 | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Renierite | 2.CB.35a | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | var. Jasper | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Zincite | 4.AB.20 | ZnO |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
ⓘ | Goslarite | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
ⓘ | Hopeite | 8.CA.30 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Parahopeite (TL) | 8.CA.70 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Parascholzite | 8.CA.45 | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Phosphophyllite | 8.CA.40 | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Scholzite | 8.CA.45 | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Spencerite | 8.DA.40 | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Tarbuttite (TL) | 8.BB.35 | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Veszelyite | 8.DA.30 | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Zincolibethenite (TL) | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
---|---|---|---|
Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
ⓘ | Copper | 1.1.1.3 | Cu |
Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1 | |||
ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.4.7.1 | Cu2S |
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
ⓘ | Covellite | 2.8.12.1 | CuS |
ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.8.2.1 | ZnS |
ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.8.7.1 | (Zn,Fe)S |
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1 | |||
ⓘ | Briartite | 2.9.2.3 | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.9.1.1 | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Renierite | 2.9.4.1 | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
A2X | |||
ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.1.1.1 | Cu2O |
AX | |||
ⓘ | Zincite | 4.2.2.1 | ZnO |
A2X3 | |||
ⓘ | Hematite | 4.3.1.2 | Fe2O3 |
Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL | |||
XO(OH) | |||
ⓘ | Goethite | 6.1.1.2 | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
AB2X4 | |||
ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
A(XO3) | |||
ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
ⓘ | Cerussite | 14.1.3.4 | PbCO3 |
ⓘ | Smithsonite | 14.1.1.6 | ZnCO3 |
AB(XO3)2 | |||
ⓘ | Dolomite | 14.2.1.1 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
ⓘ | Azurite | 16a.2.1.1 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 16a.2.2.1 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Malachite | 16a.3.1.1 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Rosasite | 16a.3.1.2 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 16a.4.2.1 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 16a.4.1.1 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
AXO4 | |||
ⓘ | Anglesite | 28.3.1.3 | PbSO4 |
ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
AXO4·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Goslarite | 29.6.11.2 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
(AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
ⓘ | Linarite | 30.2.3.1 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
AB2(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Parascholzite | 40.2.5.1 | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Phosphophyllite | 40.2.7.1 | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Scholzite | 40.2.6.1 | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
A3(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Hopeite | 40.3.4.1 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Parahopeite (TL) | 40.3.3.1 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
(AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
ⓘ | Descloizite | 41.5.2.1 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Mottramite | 41.5.2.2 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
A2(XO4)Zq | |||
ⓘ | Libethenite | 41.6.6.2 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | Tarbuttite (TL) | 41.6.7.1 | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
A5(XO4)3Zq | |||
ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.1 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
ⓘ | Mimetite | 41.8.4.2 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 41.8.4.1 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
ⓘ | Vanadinite | 41.8.4.3 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
(AB)3(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Veszelyite | 42.2.3.1 | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
A2(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Spencerite | 42.6.4.2 | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
Group 43 - COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC. | |||
Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
ⓘ | Beudantite | 43.4.1.1 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Corkite | 43.4.1.2 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES | |||
AXO4 | |||
ⓘ | Wulfenite | 48.1.3.1 | Pb(MoO4) |
Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [4] coordination | |||
ⓘ | Willemite | 51.1.1.2 | Zn2SiO4 |
Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination | |||
ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 56.1.2.1 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers | |||
Modulated Layers with joined strips | |||
ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 74.3.2.1 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
ⓘ | Quartz | 75.1.3.1 | SiO2 |
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
ⓘ | Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | - | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
ⓘ | Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | - | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
ⓘ | Quartz var. Jasper | - | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Zincolibethenite (TL) | - | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Hopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Parascholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Scholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
H | ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | ⓘ Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Spencerite | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
C | ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
O | ⓘ Hopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Parascholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
O | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Scholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
O | ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | ⓘ Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Spencerite | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
P | ⓘ Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
P | ⓘ Hopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
P | ⓘ Parascholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Scholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
P | ⓘ Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Spencerite | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
P | ⓘ Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
S | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
S | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
S | ⓘ Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Parascholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Scholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
V | Vanadium | |
V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
Mn | Manganese | |
Mn | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
Fe | ⓘ Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | ⓘ Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
Cu | ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
Cu | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
Cu | ⓘ Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
Cu | ⓘ Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
Zn | ⓘ Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
Zn | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
Zn | ⓘ Hopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Parascholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
Zn | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Zn | ⓘ Scholzite | CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
Zn | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite | (Cu,Zn)2(PO4)(OH) |
Zn | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
Zn | ⓘ Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
Zn | ⓘ Veszelyite | (Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Spencerite | Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Phosphophyllite | Zn2Fe(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Zn | ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Ge | Germanium | |
Ge | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
Ge | ⓘ Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 |
As | Arsenic | |
As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
As | ⓘ Renierite | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Spencer, L. (1908) On hopeite and other zinc phosphates and associated minerals from the Broken Hill mines, North-Western Rhodesia. Mineralogical Magazine, 15: 1-38
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 870, 917.
Notebaart, C.W., Korowki, S.P. (1980) Famous mineral localities: The Broken Hill mine (Zambia). Mineralogical Record: 11(6): 339-348.
Mining Annual Review (1985) 430 and 432.
Kamona, A.F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., Haack, U. (1999) Lead isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African orogenesis in the Damaran-Lufilian Fold Belt of Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita: 34: 273-283.
Kamona, A.F., Friedrich, G.H. (2007) Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews: 30: 217-243.
Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., Melcher, F. (2009) Sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geology Reviews: 35: 263-297.
Mondillo, N., Herrington, R., Boyce, A., Wilkinson, C., Santoro, L., Rumsey, M. (2018) Critical elements in non-sulfide Zn deposits: a reanalysis of the Kabwe Zn-Pb ores (central Zambia). Mineralogical Magazine: 82(1): 89-114.
Southwood, M., Cairncross, B., Rumsey, M. (2019) Minerals of Kabwe mine ("Broken Hill mine"), Central Province, Zambia. Rocks & Minerals: 94(2): 114-148.
External Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabwe#Broken_Hill_Mine_and_its_legacy_of_pollution
https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_15/15-68-1.pdf [Spencer, 1908]
https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_15/15-68-1.pdf [Spencer, 1908]
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia