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Havredal (Hafredal), Bamble, Telemark, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
Havredal (Hafredal)- not defined -
BambleMunicipality
TelemarkCounty
NorwayCountry

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Key
08665970014961217474183.jpg
Entrance to the shaft of the mine

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
04111040014965856577472.jpg
Entrance to upper shaft

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
09798880014965856579383.jpg
Midtre Hafredal wagnerite prospect.

Wagnerite Prospect, Midtre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
01935000014959251384903.jpg
Entrance to the shaft of the mine

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
06250640014962333353082.jpg
Entrance to upper shaft

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
09798880014965856579383.jpg
Midtre Hafredal wagnerite prospect.

Wagnerite Prospect, Midtre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
08665970014961217474183.jpg
Entrance to the shaft of the mine

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
04111040014965856577472.jpg
Entrance to upper shaft

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
58° 57' 40'' North , 9° 33' 27'' East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~0km
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Name(s) in local language(s):
Havredal (Hafredal), Bamble kommune, Telemark fylke, Norge


Havredal is a couple of farms near the Ødegården Verk (Ødegården Apatite Mines), with a lot of mines and prospects on their land. There are several phosphate mines, both with apatite and wagnerite, rutil prospects, ilmenite prospects and feldspar mines and quarries.

All localities are on private land, and permission to collect are needed from the owners.

Regions containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Fennoscandian ShieldShield
ScandinaviaRegion

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

15 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var: Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Andersen, O. (1931): Feltspat II. Forekomster i fylkene Buskerud og Telemark, i flere herreder i Aust-Agder ogi Hidra i Vest-Agder. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, p. 15-16
01687630014998705327960.jpg
Apatite

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Reference: Andersen, O. (1931): Feltspat II. Forekomster i fylkene Buskerud og Telemark, i flere herreder i Aust-Agder ogi Hidra i Vest-Agder. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, p. 15-16
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD-analysed)
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Smith, D.G.W. (1969): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No.42. A reinvestigation of the pseudobrookite from Havredal (Bamble), Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 49: 284-288
ⓘ Clinochlore var: Sheridanite
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Reference: Smith, D.G.W. (1969): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No.42. A reinvestigation of the pseudobrookite from Havredal (Bamble), Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 49: 284-288
08508110014948365641095.jpg
Dolomite

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Uwe Kolitsch (SEM-EDS analysis)
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Larsen, A.O.,Nordrum, F.S. & Austrheim, H. (1999): Turmaliner i Norge. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 21-30
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Description: Fingrained
Reference: Brøgger, W.C. & Reusch, H.H. (1880): Norske Apatitforekomster. Nyt Magasin for Naturvidenskaberne, 25: 255-300
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Andersen, O. (1931): Feltspat II. Forekomster i fylkene Buskerud og Telemark, i flere herreder i Aust-Agder ogi Hidra i Vest-Agder. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, p. 15-16
02028970015056912482170.jpg
Hematite, etc.

Kjerulfine mine, Nedre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
00951500014949362954387.jpg
Isokite, etc.

Wagnerite Prospect, Midtre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
ⓘ Isokite
Formula: CaMg(PO4)F
Reference: Analyzed by PXRD by Alf Olav Larsen
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Larsen, A.O.,Nordrum, F.S. & Austrheim, H. (1999): Turmaliner i Norge. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 21-30
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
Reference: Brøgger, W.C. & Reusch, H.H. (1875): Vorkommen des Apatit in Norwegen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 27: 646-702
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Reference: Alf Olav Larsen, personal commentary to Peter Andresen, 2010.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Andersen, O. (1931): Feltspat II. Forekomster i fylkene Buskerud og Telemark, i flere herreder i Aust-Agder ogi Hidra i Vest-Agder. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, p. 15-16
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe2TiO5
Description: Smith (1969)has showed that the "psudobrookite from Havredal in fact consist of an extremely fine-grained mixture of hematite and rutile with lesser amonut of quartz and chlorite
Reference: Brøgger, W.C. (1888): Om en norsk forekomst af pseudobrookit i store krystaller. Geol.Fören. Förhandl.Stockholm 10: 21-24; Smith, D.G.W. (1969): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No.42. A reinvestigation of the pseudobrookite from Havredal (Bamble), Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift: 49: 284-288.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Brøgger, W.C. (1888): Om en norsk forekomst af pseudobrookit i store krystaller. Geol.Fören. Förhandl.Stockholm 10: 21-24; Smith, D.G.W. (1969): Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway No.42. A reinvestigation of the pseudobrookite from Havredal (Bamble), Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift: 49: 284-288.
ⓘ 'Sunstone'
Reference: Andersen, O. (1931): Feltspat II. Forekomster i fylkene Buskerud og Telemark, i flere herreder i Aust-Agder ogi Hidra i Vest-Agder. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 128b, p. 15-16
05662180014948620226089.jpg
Wagnerite

Wagnerite Prospect, Midtre Havredal, Havredal, Bamble, Telemark, Norway
ⓘ Wagnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Reference: Personally collected by Peter Andresen in 2010.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPseudobrookite ?4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘIsokite8.BH.10CaMg(PO4)F
ⓘWagnerite8.BB.15(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar: Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar: Sheridanite9.EC.55(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘDravite9.CK.05Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05MgSiO3
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘ'Sunstone'-

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X3
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.3.5.1Fe2+TiO3
AX2
ⓘRutile4.4.1.1TiO2
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
AB2X5
ⓘPseudobrookite ?7.7.1.1Fe2TiO5
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
A(XO3)
ⓘCalcite14.1.1.1CaCO3
AB(XO3)2
ⓘDolomite14.2.1.1CaMg(CO3)2
Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘIsokite41.5.6.2CaMg(PO4)F
A2(XO4)Zq
ⓘWagnerite41.6.2.1(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
ⓘKyanite52.2.2c.1Al2(SiO4)O
Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
Six-Membered Rings with borate groups
ⓘDravite61.3.1.9Na(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
ⓘEnstatite65.1.2.1MgSiO3
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
ⓘMuscovite71.2.2a.1KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra
ⓘClinochlore71.4.1.4Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
ⓘAlbite76.1.3.1Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
ⓘvar: Oligoclase-(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘClinochlore
var: Sheridanite		-(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘ'Sunstone'-
ⓘXenotime-(Y)-Y(PO4)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ EnstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
FFluorine
Fⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ DraviteNa(Mg3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ IsokiteCaMg(PO4)F
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
FeIron
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Clinochlore (var: Sheridanite)(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
YYttrium
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)

Localities in this Region

Norway

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