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Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Tomtor MassifMassif
Polar Yakutia- not defined -
SakhaRepublic
RussiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
02693320014950181957031.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
00992740014949579977384.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
05660900014947148526300.jpg
RΓΆntgenite-(Ce), etc.

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
02693320014950181957031.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
00992740014949579977384.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
05660900014947148526300.jpg
RΓΆntgenite-(Ce), etc.

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
02693320014950181957031.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
00992740014949579977384.jpg
Hydroxylapatite

Tomtor Massif, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
71° 3' 12'' North , 116° 34' 15'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
71.05361,116.57111
GeoHash:
G#: ysduhwumr
GRN:
N48E30
Type:
Massif
Age:
379.4 Β± 3 Ma
Geologic Time:
Late/Upper Devonian
Dating method:
K/Ar -phlogopite
Reference for age:
Okrugin, Alexander, and Anatolii Zhuravlev. (2023) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Evidence of Paragenetic Unity of Igneous Silicate and Carbonatite Rocks of the Tomtor Massif in the North-East of the Siberian Platform" Minerals 13, no. 2: 211.
KΓΆppen climate type:
Dfd : Extremely cold subarctic climate
Mindat Locality ID:
67560
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:67560:3
GUID (UUID V4):
07dbb9bf-ae31-492e-9393-cb8da00ec85e
Name(s) in local language(s):
массив Π’ΠΎΠΌΡ‚ΠΎΡ€


Carbonitized K-rich lamproites over 250 km2 (volcanic ring complex in a subsidence caldera related to an upper mantle plume and triple junction of upper mantle convection boundaries).
Complex structure with three distinct zones :
- Pyrochlore carbonatites
- Lower ore zone: metasomatically carbonatized volcanites enriched in REE, Nb, Y and Sc
- Upper ore zone: placer deposit affected by hydrothermal alteration

Presence of kamafugite dikes and pipes.

Scandium exists in a distinct phase : Sc(OH)3 film on phosphates.

This 15 km Γ— 20 km oval massif has a concentrically zonal structure and composed mainly of alkaline and nepheline syenites. The core of the massif consists of carbonatite rocks bordered by a rim of foidolites, i.e. nepheline-pyroxene rocks. Less common are dikes or tubular bodies of alkaline rocks with ultramafic composition, which various authors refer to as alnoites, alkaline picrites, lamprophyres, or lamproites.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

65 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Celsian
Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
β“˜ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
β“˜ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
β“˜ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Description: Crandallite group phases.
β“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
β“˜ Diamond
Formula: C
Description: Single gem quality diamond crystals of not cymberlitic origin were often found in streams around the massif. Occasionally it can be found in heavy concentrates from rare-metal ores of the deposit.
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Description: Constituent of carbonatites.
β“˜ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
β“˜ Florencite-(Ce)
Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
β“˜ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜ Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Description: Upper ore horizon.
β“˜ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Description: Upper ore horizon.
β“˜ Groutite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
β“˜ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ Harmotome
Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
β“˜ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
β“˜ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
β“˜ 'Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)'
Formula: Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ 'K Feldspar'
β“˜ 'Khoharite'
Formula: Mg3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜ 'Leucoxene'
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
β“˜ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
β“˜ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane
Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜ 'Microperthite'
β“˜ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
β“˜ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
β“˜ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
β“˜ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
β“˜ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ 'Oxyspinel Group'
Formula: AD2O4
β“˜ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
β“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite
Formula: (K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜ 'Plumbogummite Group'
β“˜ 'Plumbopyrochlore (of Atencio et al.)' ?
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Description: Upper ore horizon.
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Description: In carbonatite. In upper ore horizon.
β“˜ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
β“˜ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
β“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
β“˜ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
β“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Description: Nb-rich rutile. Upper ore horizon.
β“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Description: Hydrothermal low T alteration.
β“˜ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ 'Spinel Subgroup'
Formula: A2+D3+2O4
β“˜ 'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
β“˜ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
β“˜ Tin
Formula: Sn
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜ Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
β“˜ 'Xenotime'
β“˜ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Tin1.AC.10Sn
β“˜Diamond1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Magnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
β“˜4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Hausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
β“˜Rutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
β“˜Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
β“˜Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
β“˜'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.DH.15A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Thorianite4.DL.05ThO2
β“˜Cerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
β“˜Groutite4.FD.10Mn3+O(OH)
β“˜Manganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
β“˜Tungstite4.FJ.10WO3 Β· H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Siderite
var. Manganese-bearing Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
β“˜Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
β“˜Magnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜'Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)'5.BD.20cCa(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
β“˜RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
β“˜Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
β“˜Svanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
β“˜Crandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
β“˜var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite8.BL.10(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 Β· H2O
β“˜Gorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
β“˜Goyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
β“˜Florencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Fluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
β“˜8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜Hydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
β“˜Rhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) Β· 0.6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
β“˜Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜Schorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜'Khoharite'9.AD.25Mg3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
β“˜Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Andradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
β“˜Braunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Muscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Barium-bearing phlogopite9.EC.20(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
β“˜Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Chamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
β“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Halloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜var. Hyalophane9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜Celsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Mesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 Β· 8H2O
β“˜Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Leucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜Harmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 Β· 12H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Oxyspinel Group'-AD2O4
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Plumbopyrochlore (of Atencio et al.)' ?-
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'Plumbogummite Group'-
β“˜'Microperthite'-
β“˜'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
β“˜'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
β“˜'K Feldspar'-
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
β“˜'Xenotime'-
β“˜'Leucoxene'-
β“˜'Spinel Subgroup'-A2+D3+2O4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hβ“˜ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ GroutiteMn3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Hβ“˜ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cβ“˜ DiamondC
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Cβ“˜ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ AnataseTiO2
Oβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oβ“˜ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Oβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oβ“˜ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oβ“˜ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ GroutiteMn3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oβ“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oβ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Oβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Oβ“˜ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oβ“˜ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oβ“˜ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oβ“˜ KhohariteMg3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
Oβ“˜ Oxyspinel GroupAD2O4
Oβ“˜ Spinel SubgroupA2+D23+O4
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ KhohariteMg3Fe23+(SiO4)3
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Alβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alβ“˜ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alβ“˜ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alβ“˜ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alβ“˜ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siβ“˜ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Siβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siβ“˜ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Siβ“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siβ“˜ KhohariteMg3Fe23+(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pβ“˜ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pβ“˜ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pβ“˜ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pβ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Pβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Kβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caβ“˜ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caβ“˜ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caβ“˜ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ AnataseTiO2
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiβ“˜ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnβ“˜ GroutiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnβ“˜ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnβ“˜ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnβ“˜ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feβ“˜ SideriteFeCO3
Feβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feβ“˜ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feβ“˜ KhohariteMg3Fe23+(SiO4)3
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Srβ“˜ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Srβ“˜ Crandallite var. Strontium-bearing Crandallite(Ca,Sr)Al3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbβ“˜ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbβ“˜ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
SnTin
Snβ“˜ TinSn
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ Phlogopite var. Barium-bearing phlogopite(K,Ba)1-xMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Baβ“˜ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Baβ“˜ HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Baβ“˜ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
LaLanthanum
Laβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Laβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceβ“˜ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Ceβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceβ“˜ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Ceβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceβ“˜ Hydroxylsynchysite-(Ce)Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2(OH)
WTungsten
Wβ“˜ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2

Localities in this Region

Russia

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

Kravchenko, S.M., and Pokrovsky, B.G. (1995): Economic Geology, 90, 676-689.
Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): Carbonatites of the World. Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. USGS Open-File Report 09-1139.
[1]Okrugin, Alexander, and Anatolii Zhuravlev. (2023) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Evidence of Paragenetic Unity of Igneous Silicate and Carbonatite Rocks of the Tomtor Massif in the North-East of the Siberian Platform" Minerals 13, no. 2: 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020211
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