Fourth of July Creek Mine, Iditarod Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Fourth of July Creek Mine | Mine |
Iditarod Mining District | Mining District |
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | Census Area |
Alaska | State |
USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
62° 39' 16'' North , 157° 7' 8'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
197535
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:197535:5
GUID (UUID V4):
2a496e91-63f1-4497-868d-0b8f7a10188b
Location: The Fourth of July Creek placer mine is in the upper portion of Fourth of July Creek between about 1,250 and 1,450 feet in elevation. The coordinates are at the midpoint of the deposit in the SE1/4 SE1/4 section 27, T. 30 N., R. 42 W., of the Seward Meridian. The location is accurate. The placer is locality 38 of Cobb (1972 [MF 363]); also described in Cobb (1976 [OFR 76-576]).
Geology: The Fourth of July Creek placer deposit extends for about 2.5 miles along the creek from an elevation of from 1,250 and 1,450 feet in elevation. At the upper end of the auriferous zone, the pay gravel overlies altered dacite of the Beaver Mountains volcanic field (Bundtzen, Laird, and Lockwood, 1988; Miller and Bundtzen, 1994; Miller, Bundtzen, and Gray, 2005). The lower end of the paystreak overlies shale and sandstone of the Upper Cretaceous, Kuskokwim Group (Bundtzen, Laird, and Lockwood, 1988). The auriferous gravel ranges from about 6 to 25 feet thick and it is overlain by about 10 feet of overburden. The gold varies from 853 to 899 fine (Bundtzen, Cox, and Veach, 1987). The heavy minerals identified in concentrates include native mercury, cinnabar, scheelite, native silver, tetrahedrite, polybasite, magnetite, and chromite. One sample of heavy-mineral concentrate contained 24.8 percent chromite. During 1982 and 1983, 45 ounces of gold were recovered in mine tests by Magnuson Mining Company (Bundtzen, Laird, and Lockwood, 1988). Water was a problem during test mining in 1982 and the bedrock and the stream gradient may play key roles in future exploration and mining. The placer contains a significant amounts of chromite; concentrates were tested by the U.S. Bureau of Mines for platinum minerals but they were found to only contain about 60 ppb palladium (Bundtzen, Cox, and Veach, 1987).
Workings: The Fourth of July Creek placer deposit was churn drilled in 1937 by the USSR&M Company (Smith, 1939 [B 910-A]). It was trenched by Magnuson Mining Company in 1982 and 1983 (Bundtzen and others, 1988). Surface samples were also collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1985 (McGimsey and others, 1988).
Age: Probably Quaternary.
Production: Placer gold in Fourth of July Creek was first noted in 1911 (Brooks, 1912), but the only production that has been documented is from 1982 and 1983 when 45 ounces gold were recovered during mine tests by Magnuson Mining Company (Bundtzen, Laird, and Lockwood, 1988). Water was a problem during test mining in 1982 and the bedrock and the stream gradient may play key roles in future exploration and mining.
Reserves: None documented, but gold resources are likely (Miller, Bundtzen, and Gray, 2005).
Commodities (Major) - Au; (Minor) - Ag, Cr, Hg, W
Development Status: Yes; small
Deposit Model: Placer Au deposit (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
8 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
β Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
β Cinnabar Formula: HgS |
β Gold Formula: Au |
β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
β Mercury Formula: Hg |
β Polybasite Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) |
β Silver Formula: Ag |
β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
β | Mercury | 1.AD.05 | Hg |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
β | Polybasite | 2.GB.15 | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
O | Oxygen | |
---|---|---|
O | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Cinnabar | HgS |
S | β Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | β Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
Ag | β Silver | Ag |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | β Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
W | Tungsten | |
W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Au | Gold | |
Au | β Gold | Au |
Hg | Mercury | |
Hg | β Cinnabar | HgS |
Hg | β Mercury | Hg |
Other Databases
Link to USGS - Alaska: | ID086 |
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Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Farewell buried DomainDomain
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