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Phlegrean Fields Volcanic Complex, Naples, Campania, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Phlegrean Fields Volcanic ComplexCaldera
NaplesMetropolitan City
CampaniaRegion
Italy- not defined -

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PhotosSearch
02563260014960845932815.jpg
Solfatara

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
01327010016999343118800.jpg
View of the Solfatara di Pozzuoli volcano, in 1930.

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
02645000014960845963011.jpg
Degassing phenomena

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
02563260014960845932815.jpg
Solfatara

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
05103060016078813994272.jpg
View of the Solfatara di Pozzuoli volcano, in 1930.

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
02645000014960845963011.jpg
Degassing phenomena

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
02563260014960845932815.jpg
Solfatara

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
05103060016078813994272.jpg
View of the Solfatara di Pozzuoli volcano, in 1930.

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
Type:
Caldera
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Pozzuoli45,575 (2015)
Quarto37,683 (2015)
Monterusciello29,125 (2015)
Bacoli25,590 (2015)
Bagnoli24,671 (2011)
Monte di Procida12,975 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
108343
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:108343:2
GUID (UUID V4):
5bb92811-d97b-4d27-825a-6da9ba9c3c5a
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Campi Flegrei
Name(s) in local language(s):
Campi Flegrei, Provincia di Napoli, Complesso vulcanico flegreo, Campania, Italia


Caldera of a Quaternary volcano located northwest of Naples. This caldera has a diametre of 12–15 km in its main part, where at least 24 craters and small volcanic edifices are located. The erupted lavas vary in composition from K-basalts to alkali-trachyte and phonolite.


It is a very dangerous volcanic area because it includes part of the city of Naples (the districts of Bagnoli, Fuorigrotta, Pianura, Posilippo, Soccavo, and the localities of Agnano and Pisani) and the municipalities of Bacoli, Monte di Procida, Pozzuoli, and Quarto Flegreo. The area was affected in the past by numerous large explosive eruptions, the last of which occurred in 1538 at Monte Nuovo. This eruption followed a period of ground uplift, which suddenly interrupted a secular subsidence, which continued with the same rate after the eruption. A new uplift started in 1950 and reached a maximum of about 4 m in 1985 near the town of Pozzuoli. This process occurred during three major unrest periods (bradyseisms), the first in 1950-1952, the second in 1969-1972, and the third in 1982-1984. In addition, four minor uplift periods occurred in 1989, 1994, 2000 and 2006. All of the uplift periods in this area were accompanied by seismicity, and in particular, many thousands of earthquakes occurred during the two major crises in 1969-1972 and in 1982-1984.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

109 valid minerals. 8 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Adranosite
Formula: (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
β“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)
Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ AlacrΓ‘nite
Formula: As8S9
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Alcaparrosaite ?
Formula: K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
β“˜ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ 'Alum Group'
Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
β“˜ Aluminite ?
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
β“˜ Aluminocoquimbite
Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
β“˜ Alum-(K) (TL)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
β“˜ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
β“˜ Amarillite ?
Formula: NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
β“˜ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
β“˜ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜ Aphthitalite ?
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
β“˜ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Arsenolite ?
Formula: As2O3
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
β“˜ 'Arsenschwefel'
Formula: As2S3 · H2O
β“˜ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ BlΓΆdite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ 'Britholite Group'
Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
β“˜ Chabazite-Na
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
β“˜ Clairite
Formula: (NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
β“˜ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
β“˜ Dimorphite (TL)
Formula: As4S3
β“˜ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
β“˜ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Efremovite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
β“˜ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
β“˜ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
β“˜ Ferroefremovite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2Fe2+2(SO4)3
Type Locality:
β“˜ Fibroferrite ?
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
β“˜ Fluoborite
Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Its composition varies from Fo84.60 to Fo86.77
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ 'Glass'
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Glauberite ?
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
β“˜ Godovikovite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2
β“˜ Goldichite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
β“˜ Halite
Formula: NaCl
β“˜ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
β“˜ HaΓΌyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜ Huizingite-(Al)
Formula: [(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
β“˜ Hydrohalloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
β“˜ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜ Kalinite
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Description: Kalinite, although currently approved, is a non-existent species. Therefore, not mentioned in Russo et al. (2017). Specimens of "kalinite" can be considered mixtures of alum-(K), pickeringite +/- gypsum.
β“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ Krausite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
β“˜ Letovicite ?
Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2
β“˜ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Liottite
Formula: (Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
β“˜ Lucabindiite
Formula: (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
β“˜ Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
β“˜ Magnesio-hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜ Magnesiovoltaite
Formula: K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
β“˜ Marialite (TL)
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
β“˜ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
β“˜ Melanterite ?
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
β“˜ Mendozite ?
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
β“˜ Mereiterite ?
Formula: K2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
β“˜ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
β“˜ Misenite (TL)
Formula: K8H6(SO4)7
Habit: Monoclin
Colour: Orange
Description: Occurred as a transient efflorescence in a fumarole.
β“˜ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: MTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
β“˜ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
β“˜ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
β“˜ Orpiment ?
Formula: As2S3
β“˜ Paradimorphite (TL)
Formula: As4S3
Type Locality:
β“˜ Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
Description: degradation of realgar at Bocca Grande and Bocca Nuova fumaroles
β“˜ Pertlikite ?
Formula: K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
β“˜ Phillipsite-Na
Formula: (Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
β“˜ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)'
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
β“˜ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Found inassociation with calcite.
β“˜ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Habit: prismatic elongated crystals up to 2 mm, grains and patina
Colour: red
Description: associated to sal ammoniac at Bocca Grande and Bocca Nuova fumaroles; it degrade to pararealgar
β“˜ Rhomboclase
Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ RΓΆmerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
β“˜ Rosenbuschite
Formula: Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
References:
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
β“˜ Russoite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Type Locality:
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Description: at Bocca Grande and Bocca Nuova fumaroles
β“˜ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
β“˜ Sassolite
Formula: H3BO3
β“˜ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
β“˜ Selenium
Formula: Se
β“˜ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
β“˜ 'Sulfurite'
Formula: S
β“˜ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'
Formula: (S,As)8
β“˜ Sulphur
Formula: S8
β“˜ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
β“˜ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
β“˜ ThΓ©nardite
Formula: Na2SO4
β“˜ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
β“˜ 'Thorianite-Uraninite Series'
Formula: ThO2 - UO2
β“˜ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
β“˜ Voltaite (TL)
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
β“˜ Vonsenite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
β“˜ Yavapaiite
Formula: KFe(SO4)2
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
β“˜ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
β“˜ Zirkelite
Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x

Gallery:

As8S9β“˜ AlacrΓ‘nite
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
AlacrΓ‘nite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2Oβ“˜ Alum-(K) (TL)
trans.png
Alum-(K), etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Alum-(K), etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Alum-(K), etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
CaCO3β“˜ Aragonite
trans.png
Aragonite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Aragonite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Aragonite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
CaCO3β“˜ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Calcite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Calcite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
As4S3β“˜ Dimorphite (TL)
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Dimorphite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2β“˜ Edenite
trans.png
Edenite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Edenite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Edenite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
(NH4)Al(SO4)2β“˜ Godovikovite
trans.png
Godovikovite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Godovikovite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Godovikovite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
KFe(SO4)2 · 4H2Oβ“˜ Goldichite
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite, etc.

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Goldichite

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2Oβ“˜ Halotrichite
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
trans.png
Halotrichite

Grotta dello Zolfo, Miseno, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]β“˜ Huizingite-(Al)
trans.png
Huizingite-(Al)

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Huizingite-(Al)

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Huizingite-(Al)

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Huizingite-(Al)

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Huizingite-(Al)

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Huizingite-(Al)

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)β“˜ Lucabindiite
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Lucabindiite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Lucabindiite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Lucabindiite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2Oβ“˜ Magnesiovoltaite
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Magnesiovoltaite, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Magnesiovoltaite, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Magnesiovoltaite, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
Na4Al3Si9O24Clβ“˜ Marialite (TL)
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Torregaveta, Bacoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Marialite

Pianura, Naples, Naples, Campania, Italy
As4S4β“˜ Realgar
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Realgar

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2Oβ“˜ Rhomboclase
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Rhomboclase, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Rhomboclase, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Rhomboclase, etc.

Pisciarelli di Agnano, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5β“˜ Russoite (TL)
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Russoite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Russoite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Russoite

"Bocca Grande" fumarole, Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
S8β“˜ Sulphur
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Sulphur

Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Pozzuoli, Naples, Campania, Italy
CaZrTi2O7β“˜ Zirconolite
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Zirconolite

Monte di Procida, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Zirconolite

Monte di Procida, Naples, Campania, Italy
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Zirconolite

Monte di Procida, Naples, Campania, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Sulphur1.CC.05S8
β“˜Selenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜Paradimorphite (TL)2.FA.As4S3
β“˜Dimorphite (TL)2.FA.10As4S3
β“˜Realgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
β“˜Pararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
β“˜AlacrΓ‘nite2.FA.20As8S9
β“˜Orpiment ?2.FA.30As2S3
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Sylvite3.AA.20KCl
β“˜Halite3.AA.20NaCl
β“˜Salammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
β“˜Lucabindiite3.DC.(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
β“˜Russoite (TL)3.DC.05(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group
var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)'		4.00.(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
β“˜''4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Arsenolite ?4.CB.50As2O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Ferberite4.DB.30FeWO4
β“˜Baddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
β“˜Zirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
β“˜Zirkelite4.DL.05(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
β“˜Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
β“˜Trona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 Β· 2H2O
Group 6 - Borates
β“˜Sassolite6.AA.05H3BO3
β“˜Vonsenite6.AB.30Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
β“˜Fluoborite6.AB.50Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Efremovite7.AC.10(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
β“˜Ferroefremovite (TL)7.AC.10(NH4)2Fe2+2(SO4)3
β“˜Yavapaiite7.AC.15KFe(SO4)2
β“˜Godovikovite7.AC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2
β“˜Aphthitalite ?7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
β“˜Mascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
β“˜Misenite (TL)7.AD.15K8H6(SO4)7
β“˜Letovicite ?7.AD.20(NH4)3H(SO4)2
β“˜ThΓ©nardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
β“˜Glauberite ?7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
β“˜Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Adranosite-(Fe)7.BC.(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
β“˜Adranosite7.BC.(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
β“˜Alunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Melanterite ?7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Epsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜Alunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 Β· 17H2O
β“˜Aluminocoquimbite7.CB.50Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Coquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Rhomboclase7.CB.55(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜RΓΆmerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 Β· 14H2O
β“˜Pickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Halotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Krausite7.CC.05KFe(SO4)2 Β· H2O
β“˜Tamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Kalinite ?7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 Β· 11H2O
β“˜Mendozite ?7.CC.15NaAl(SO4)2 Β· 11H2O
β“˜Alum-(K) (TL)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 Β· 12H2O
β“˜Tschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 Β· 12H2O
β“˜Pertlikite ?7.CC.25K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Magnesiovoltaite7.CC.25K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Voltaite (TL)7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Goldichite7.CC.40KFe(SO4)2 Β· 4H2O
β“˜BlΓΆdite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Mereiterite ?7.CC.55K2Fe(SO4)2 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Amarillite ?7.CC.75NaFe(SO4)2 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Mirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 Β· 10H2O
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Magnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Aluminite ?7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜Fibroferrite ?7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) Β· 5H2O
β“˜Alcaparrosaite ?7.DF.K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
β“˜Metavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Huizingite-(Al)7.DF.52[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
β“˜Clairite7.DF.55(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
β“˜Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Rosenbuschite9.BE.22Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
β“˜Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
β“˜Magnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Hydrohalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜Sanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
β“˜Albite
var. Andesine		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
β“˜9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Liottite9.FB.05(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
β“˜HaΓΌyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
β“˜Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
β“˜Marialite (TL)9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
β“˜Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Thomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] Β· 6H2O
β“˜Leucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
β“˜Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) Β· H2O
β“˜Phillipsite-Na9.GC.10(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] Β· 12H2O
β“˜Chabazite-Na9.GD.10(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 Β· 12H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'Hornblende Root Name Group'-β—»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜'Arsenschwefel'-As2S3 Β· H2O
β“˜'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
β“˜'Alkali Feldspar'-
β“˜'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 Β· 12H2O
β“˜'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Thorianite-Uraninite Series'-ThO2 - UO2
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
β“˜'Sulfurite
var. Arsensulfurite'		-(S,As)8
β“˜'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'-
β“˜'Britholite Group'-(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
β“˜'Sulfurite'-S
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
β“˜'Glass'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Monazite Group'-MTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hβ“˜ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hβ“˜ ArsenschwefelAs2S3 · H2O
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Hβ“˜ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Hβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Hβ“˜ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Hβ“˜ GoldichiteKFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Hβ“˜ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Hβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hβ“˜ MereiteriteK2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hβ“˜ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Hβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hβ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hβ“˜ SassoliteH3BO3
Hβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hβ“˜ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hβ“˜ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Hβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
Hβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Hβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ Russoite(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Hβ“˜ Ferroefremovite(NH4)2Fe22+(SO4)3
BBoron
Bβ“˜ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Bβ“˜ SassoliteH3BO3
Bβ“˜ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Cβ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
NNitrogen
Nβ“˜ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Nβ“˜ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Nβ“˜ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Nβ“˜ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Nβ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nβ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nβ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Nβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Nβ“˜ Russoite(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Nβ“˜ Ferroefremovite(NH4)2Fe22+(SO4)3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oβ“˜ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oβ“˜ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ ArsenschwefelAs2S3 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Oβ“˜ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Oβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ FerberiteFeWO4
Oβ“˜ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oβ“˜ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ GoldichiteKFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Oβ“˜ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Oβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Oβ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oβ“˜ MereiteriteK2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oβ“˜ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Oβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ SassoliteH3BO3
Oβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ ThΓ©narditeNa2SO4
Oβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oβ“˜ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Oβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oβ“˜ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
Oβ“˜ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Oβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Oβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
Oβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Oβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ Russoite(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Oβ“˜ Ferroefremovite(NH4)2Fe22+(SO4)3
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Fβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naβ“˜ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Naβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naβ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Naβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Naβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Naβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Naβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naβ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Naβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naβ“˜ ThΓ©narditeNa2SO4
Naβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naβ“˜ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Naβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Mgβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgβ“˜ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Mgβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mgβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Alβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Alβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Alβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Alβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Alβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Alβ“˜ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Alβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Siβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Siβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siβ“˜ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Siβ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Siβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siβ“˜ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
Pβ“˜ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AlacrΓ‘niteAs8S9
Sβ“˜ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sβ“˜ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sβ“˜ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sβ“˜ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ ArsenschwefelAs2S3 · H2O
Sβ“˜ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ DimorphiteAs4S3
Sβ“˜ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Sβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ GoldichiteKFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sβ“˜ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Sβ“˜ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Sβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sβ“˜ MereiteriteK2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sβ“˜ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Sβ“˜ OrpimentAs2S3
Sβ“˜ PararealgarAs4S4
Sβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ RealgarAs4S4
Sβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sβ“˜ SulphurS8
Sβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ ThΓ©narditeNa2SO4
Sβ“˜ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ SulfuriteS
Sβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sβ“˜ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
Sβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Sβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ Ferroefremovite(NH4)2Fe22+(SO4)3
Sβ“˜ ParadimorphiteAs4S3
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ HaliteNaCl
Clβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Clβ“˜ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Clβ“˜ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clβ“˜ SylviteKCl
Clβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clβ“˜ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Clβ“˜ Russoite(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ GoldichiteKFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Kβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Kβ“˜ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Kβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Kβ“˜ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kβ“˜ MereiteriteK2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Kβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kβ“˜ MiseniteK8H6(SO4)7
Kβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kβ“˜ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Kβ“˜ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ SylviteKCl
Kβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Kβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Kβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Kβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
Kβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caβ“˜ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ HaΓΌyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caβ“˜ Liottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
Caβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Caβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caβ“˜ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caβ“˜ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Caβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Caβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
Caβ“˜ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Tiβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Tiβ“˜ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Tiβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Feβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ FerberiteFeWO4
Feβ“˜ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Feβ“˜ GoldichiteKFe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feβ“˜ KrausiteKFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Feβ“˜ Magnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ MereiteriteK2Fe(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Feβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ VonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Feβ“˜ PertlikiteK2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Feβ“˜ AluminocoquimbiteAl2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ AlcaparrosaiteK3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O(H2O)2
Feβ“˜ Huizingite-(Al)[(NH4)9(SO4)2][(Al,Fe3+)3(OH)2(H2O)4(SO4)6]
Feβ“˜ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ Ferroefremovite(NH4)2Fe22+(SO4)3
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ AlacrΓ‘niteAs8S9
Asβ“˜ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asβ“˜ ArsenschwefelAs2S3 · H2O
Asβ“˜ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Asβ“˜ DimorphiteAs4S3
Asβ“˜ OrpimentAs2S3
Asβ“˜ PararealgarAs4S4
Asβ“˜ RealgarAs4S4
Asβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
Asβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
Asβ“˜ Russoite(NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5
Asβ“˜ ParadimorphiteAs4S3
SeSelenium
Seβ“˜ SeleniumSe
BrBromine
Brβ“˜ Lucabindiite(K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br)
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrβ“˜ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrβ“˜ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Zrβ“˜ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
WTungsten
Wβ“˜ FerberiteFeWO4
Wβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
BiBismuth
Biβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thβ“˜ Monazite GroupMTO4, where M = REE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

Italy
Italy

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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References

vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it (n.d.) http://vulcan.fis.uniroma3.it/campi_flegrei/Campi_flegreitext.html
Breislak, S. (1798): Topografia Fisica della Campania, Brazzini Firenze
Scacchi, A. (1848): Memorie Geologiche della Campania, Rend. Acc. Sci. Napoli, 41, 8-43
Roth, J. (1857): Der Vesuv und die Umgebung von Neapel, XVII. Das phlegraeische Gebiet, Wilhelm Hertz, Berlin, 479 ff
vom Rath, G. (1866): Mineralogisch-geognostische Fragmente aus Italien. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 18, 614 ff
Scacchi, A., (1890): La Regione Vulcanica Fluorifera della Campania, (II Edition). Mem. Regio Com. Geol. d'It. Vol IV, Firenze
De Stefani, C. (1905) I proietti di Leucotefrite nei Campi Flegrei. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali: 14 (1Β° semestre): 598-603.
Rittmann, A., (1950): Sintesi Geologica dei Campi Flegrei, Boll. Soc. Geol. It., LXIX-II, 117-128
Pichler, H. (1970): Italienische Vulkangebiete II, BorntrΓ€ger Berlin Stuttgart
Barberi, F., Hill, D.P. , Innocenti, F., Luongo, G., Treuil, M. (1984): On the 1982–1984 bradyseismic crisis at Phlegraean Fields (Italy). Bull. Volcanol., 47, 171-411.
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., Rolandi, G., Scandone, R. (1985): Volcanological Map of Campi Flegrei; Min. Prot. Civ., Univ. degli Studi di Napoli
Lirer, L., Luongo, G., Scandone, R., (1987): On the Volcanological Evolution of Campi Flegrei, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 68, 226-234.
Rosi, M., Sbrana, A. (1987): Phlegrean fields, Quaderni de β€œla Ricerca scientifica” -114- , Vol. 9, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Roma.
Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615.
Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80.
Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312.
Orsi, G., De Vita, S., Di Vito, M. (1996): The restless, resurgent Campi Flegrei nested caldera (Italy): constraints on its evolution and configuration, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 74, 179-214.
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268.
D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192.
Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246.
Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220.
De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65.
Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434.
Deino, Alan L, Orsi, Giovanni, de Vita, Sandro, Piochi, Monica (2004) The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera – Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133 (1). 157-170 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00396-2
Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493.
Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26.
Del Gaudio, C., Aquino, I., Ricciardi, G.P., Ricco, C., Scandone, R. (2010): Unrest episodes at Campi Flegrei: A reconstruction of vertical ground movements during 1905–2009. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 195, 48-56.
Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241.
Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336.
Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677.
Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550.
Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510.
Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130.
Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425.
Fedele, L., Lustrino, M., Melluso, L., Morra, V., Zanetti, A., Vanucci, R. (2015) Trace element partitioning between plagioclase, alkali feldspar, Ti-magnetite, biotite, apatite, and evolved potassic liquids from Campi Flegrei (Southern Italy). American Mineralogist, 100, 233–249.
Piochi, M., Mormone, A., Balassone, G., Strauss, H., Troise, C., & De Natale, G. (2015). Native sulfur, sulfates and sulfides from the active Campi Flegrei volcano (southern Italy): Genetic environments and degassing dynamics revealed by mineralogy and isotope geochemistry. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 304, 180-193.
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