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KCM smelter slag locality, Rodopi Municipality, Plovdiv Province, Bulgariai
Regional Level Types
KCM smelter slag localitySlag Locality
Rodopi MunicipalityMunicipality
Plovdiv ProvinceOblast
BulgariaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
42° 3' 23'' North , 24° 51' 48'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Asenovgrad52,170 (2012)4.4km
Sadovo2,656 (2016)10.5km
Bachkovo374 (2012)11.8km
Plovdiv340,494 (2016)14.0km
Topolovo2,600 (2017)20.7km


Phases formed on waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter (Pb-Zn smelter) south of Plovdiv (close to Plovdiv airport).
Parts of the dumps have self-ignited (burning coke), forming slag-like rocks.

GPS coordinates are approximate.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


16 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Apjohnite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Bonattite
Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Chalcocyanite
Formula: CuSO4
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Dietrichite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Poitevinite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Siderotil
Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.
β“˜ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Atanassova, R. & Kerestedjian, T. (2009): Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 51-63.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Aluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Antlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
β“˜Apjohnite7.CB.85Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Bonattite7.CB.10CuSO4 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Chalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Chalcocyanite7.AB.10CuSO4
β“˜Copiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Dietrichite7.CB.85(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Ferricopiapite7.DB.35Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Halotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Melanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Poitevinite7.CB.05(Cu,Fe)SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Rozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Siderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 Β· 5H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Oβ“˜ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Sβ“˜ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ SulphurS8
Sβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Cuβ“˜ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Cuβ“˜ Poitevinite(Cu,Fe)SO4 · H2O
Cuβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Atanassova, R., Kerestedjian, T. (2009) Efflorescent minerals from the metallurgical waste heaps of the KCM non-ferrous metal smelter, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 47: 51-63. http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp47/atanassova.pdf

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