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Küre copper deposits, Küre District, Kastamonu Province, Turkeyi
Regional Level Types
Küre copper depositsGroup of Deposits
Küre DistrictDistrict
Kastamonu ProvinceProvince
TurkeyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° North , 33° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~17km
GRN:
N28E19
Locality type:
Group of Deposits
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate


Massive sulfide deposits (cupriferous pyrite ore).

A major north-southerly fault system has been a duct for hydrothermally deposited massive sulfide emplacements along zones of weakness in the basaltic sequence adjoining the eugeosynclinal sediments. The hydrothermal ore solutions caused metasomatic alterations in the basaltoids. These include chloritic alteration, silicification, replacement brecciations, argillic alteration, uralitization, albitization, and calcitization.

The Küre area, a very mountainous terrain, is situated approximately 50 km (road distance 59 km) north of Kastamonu.

Of the three hitherto discovered deposits, two have been mined in
recent time.

The Bakibaba orebodies were exploited extensively by the Greeks, Romans, Genoeses, Byzantines, Seljuks (İsfendiyaroğulları), and Ottomans. Testimony of the ancient works is found in the shape of two million tons of slag lying on the slopes.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

22 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]; Akbulut, Mehmet & Oyman, Tolga & Çiçek, Mustafa & Selby, David & Ozgenc, Ismet & Tokçaer, Murat. (2016). Petrography, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry and Re–Os geochronology of the Küre volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit (Central Pontides, Northern Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews. 76. 1-18. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.002.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]; Akbulut, Mehmet & Oyman, Tolga & Çiçek, Mustafa & Selby, David & Ozgenc, Ismet & Tokçaer, Murat. (2016). Petrography, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry and Re–Os geochronology of the Küre volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit (Central Pontides, Northern Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews. 76. 1-18. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.002.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]; Akbulut, Mehmet & Oyman, Tolga & Çiçek, Mustafa & Selby, David & Ozgenc, Ismet & Tokçaer, Murat. (2016). Petrography, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry and Re–Os geochronology of the Küre volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit (Central Pontides, Northern Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews. 76. 1-18. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.002.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109.
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: Musa Güner (1980): GEOLOGY AND MASSIVE SULFIDE ORES OF THE KÜRE AREA, THE PONTIC RANGES, NORTHERN TURKEY. MTA Bull., 93/94, 19-64. [http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/93-94/3.pdf]

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Martite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Specularite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'var. Uralite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FeIron
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Güner, Musa (1980) Geology, petrology and paleomagnetism of the Küre copper deposits and surrounding rocks, the Pontic Ranges, Turkey. University of ???, Institute of Geology, xx pages.
Güner, Musa (1980) Geology and Massive Sulfide Ores of the Küre Area, the Pontic Ranges, Northern Turkey. MTA Bulletin: 93/94: 19-64.
Ediger, Volkan Ş., Erler, Ayhan (1990) Palynology, geochemistry, and thermal history of the shales associated with the Küre massive sulfide deposits (northern Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews: 5: 461-468.
Akcil, A. (2002) A preliminary research on acid pressure leaching of pyritic copper ore in Kure Copper Mine, Turkey. Minerals Engineering: 15(12): 1193-1197.
Akbulut, Mehmet, Oyman, Tolga, Çiçek, Mustafa, Selby, David, Ozgenc, Ismet, Tokçaer, Murat (2016) Petrography, mineral chemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry and Re–Os geochronology of the Küre volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit (Central Pontides, Northern Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews: 76: 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.01.002.

Localities in this Region

Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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