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Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongoliai
Regional Level Types
Lugeengol REE depositComplex
Khatanbulag DistrictDistrict
Dornogovi ProvinceProvince
MongoliaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
00612460014959009121373.jpg
Fluorite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
07943150014946988313594.jpg
Pyrite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
06803550014947544557555.jpg
Pyrite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
00612460014959009121373.jpg
Fluorite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
08247070015029219276621.jpg
Pyrite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
07274770014982704274276.jpg
Pyrite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
00612460014959009121373.jpg
Fluorite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
07943150014946988313594.jpg
Pyrite, etc.

Lugeengol REE deposit, Khatanbulag District, Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
42° 57' 15'' North , 108° 33' 47'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
42.95417,108.56333
GeoHash:
G#: wrthq7t6j
GRN:
N29E58
Type:
Complex
Age:
222.2 Β± 3.2 Ma
Geologic Time:
Late/Upper Triassic
Dating method:
whole-rock mineral isochron
Reference for age:
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214
KΓΆppen climate type:
BWk : Cold desert climate
Mindat Locality ID:
44889
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:44889:6
GUID (UUID V4):
be3bdd1d-e01c-471b-ad95-d7ddac849abe
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Lugin Gol; Lugiin Gol; Lugin Gel; Luugiin Gol


Nepheline syenite/carbonatite intrusions with large amounts of REE.

Complex intrudes late Permian black shales and is roughly circular in outline with a diameter of 3.5km. The shales are hornfelsed in a zone that is generally 300-600m wide, but extends to 1.3km in the west. The complex consists of a central stock of nepheline-bearing syenites with small areas of alkaline gabbroic rocks, together with a radial swarm of dikes that cut the complex and extend into country rocks. A N-S-trending granite dike c. 20m wide bisects the intrusion.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


49 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜ 'Alkali Feldspar'
β“˜ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)
Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
β“˜ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜ Armstrongite
Formula: CaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
β“˜ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ 'BastnΓ€site'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
β“˜ Burbankite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
β“˜ Calcioburbankite
Formula: Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
β“˜ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
β“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
β“˜ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
β“˜ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
β“˜ Diopside var. Salite
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
β“˜ Ferro-pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
References:
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ 'Iron-bearing pargasite'
β“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ 'K Feldspar'
References:
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ 'Mica Group'
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
β“˜ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
International Business Publications, USA (2007) Mongolia Mineral and Mining Sector Investment & Business Guide
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Kynicky, J., et al., (2018) The role of carbonate-fluoride melt immiscibility in shallow REE deposit evolution, Geoscience Frontiers.
Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
β“˜ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
β“˜ 'Pseudoleucite'
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
β“˜ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Rutile
var. Sagenite (of Saussure)		4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Baddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
β“˜Thorianite4.DL.05ThO2
β“˜Cerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Strontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
β“˜Burbankite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
β“˜Calcioburbankite5.AC.30Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
β“˜BastnΓ€site-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
β“˜Parisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
β“˜Synchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
β“˜RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
β“˜Ancylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) Β· H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Celestine7.AD.35SrSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
β“˜Diopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Ferro-pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
β“˜Elpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Armstrongite9.EA.35CaZr[Si6O15] Β· 3H2O
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Cancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,β—»)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Unclassified
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
β“˜'BastnΓ€site'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
β“˜'Iron-bearing pargasite'-
β“˜'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
β“˜'K Feldspar'-
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
β“˜'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
β“˜'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
β“˜'Mica Group'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Alkali Feldspar'-
β“˜'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
β“˜'Pseudoleucite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ArmstrongiteCaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Cβ“˜ CalcioburbankiteNa3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ArmstrongiteCaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Oβ“˜ CalcioburbankiteNa3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
Oβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Oβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oβ“˜ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oβ“˜ CorundumAl2O3
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oβ“˜ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Naβ“˜ CalcioburbankiteNa3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
Naβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naβ“˜ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alβ“˜ CorundumAl2O3
Alβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ ArmstrongiteCaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ ArmstrongiteCaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
Caβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Caβ“˜ CalcioburbankiteNa3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ Rutile var. Sagenite (of Saussure)TiO2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feβ“˜ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Srβ“˜ CalcioburbankiteNa3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5
Srβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Srβ“˜ StrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ArmstrongiteCaZr[Si6O15] · 3H2O
Zrβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrβ“˜ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
MoMolybdenum
Moβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
SnTin
Snβ“˜ CassiteriteSnO2
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
LaLanthanum
Laβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Laβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceβ“˜ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceβ“˜ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Ceβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceβ“˜ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ RΓΆntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceβ“˜ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndβ“˜ BastnΓ€site(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndβ“˜ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndβ“˜ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Triassic : 250 Β± 10 Ma to 244.9 Β± 22.4 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Triassic
   Middle Triassic
β“˜ Nepheline-syenite244.9 Β± 22.4 Ma
   Early/Lower Triassic
β“˜ Amphibole Supergroup250 Β± 10 Ma
β“˜ Biotite250 Β± 10 Ma

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Pervov, V. A., Kononova, V. A., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1980). The age of some alkaline massifs of the Gobi desert. Izv. An. SSSR Geol. Ser, 5, 24-32.
Kononova, V. A., Pervov, V.A., Kovalenko, V.I. & Laputina, I.P. (1982). Pseudoleucite syenites and problems of their consanguinity (as in the Lugingol Massif, Mongolia). International Geology Review, 24(3), 330-344.
KynickΓ½, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist 27(9), 52-55.
Munkhtsengel, B., & IIZUMI, S. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lugiin Gol nepheline syenite complex, South Mongolia. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a Special Emphasis on Copper and Gold Deposits. IAGOD Guidebook Series, 11, 203-214.
Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): Carbonatites of the World. Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. USGS Open-File Report 09-1139.
Vladykin, N. V. (2013). Petrology and composition of rare-metal alkaline rocks in the South Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 54(4), 416-435.
Kynicky, J., et al., (2018) The role of carbonate-fluoride melt immiscibility in shallow REE deposit evolution, Geoscience Frontiers.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.169
Dostal, Jaroslav, and Ochir Gerel. (2023) "Rare Earth Element Deposits in Mongolia" Minerals 13, no. 1: 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010129
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