Corundum from Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Corundum, etc.

Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby, etc.

Hinthar-taung, Wet-loo, Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Corundum, etc.

Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby, etc.

Hinthar-taung, Wet-loo, Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Corundum, etc.

Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Ruby, etc.

Hinthar-taung, Wet-loo, Kyauk-Pyat-That, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar


Myanmar
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District ⓘ Madaya Township	[var. Sapphire]
ⓘ Sagyin Hills	[var. Ruby] www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000) http://www.ruby-sapphire.com/r-s-bk-burma4.htm
ⓘ Yet-Kan-Zin-Taung (Yetkansin Taung)	[var. Ruby]
ⓘ Mogok Township	Xu, Qian, Xu, Bo, Gao, Yujie, Li, Siying (2024) Characterization of Red, Pink, Orange, and Purple Gem-Quality Spinel from Four Important Areas. Crystals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/cryst14010050 www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000) http://www.ruby-sapphire.com/r-s-bk-burma2.htm Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).
ⓘ Bernardmyo	[var. Sapphire]
ⓘ Ah-chauk-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htan-saing	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htin-shu-myaing	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htin-shu-taung	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ In-jauk (In-chauk)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-bauk (Taung-me)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Lay-tha Taung ⓘ Lay-tha-anee-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-tha-apya-taw	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Le-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lwam-taung	[var. Sapphire] Harald Schillhammer collection
ⓘ Panlin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Chaung-gyi	[var. Sapphire]
ⓘ Chaung-gyi-ah-le-ywa	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gurkha-konzan	[Sapphire var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-wa	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lisu-konzan	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mana-Lisu	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shan-konzan	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wa-hkan-sho (Ho-mine-sho)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kathé (Kathe) ⓘ Kyauk-pauk-kyatpyin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyaungdwin	[var. Sapphire] Halford-Watkins, J.F. (1935b) Burma sapphires – locations and characteristics. The Gemmologist, Vol. 5, No. 52, November, pp. 89–98
ⓘ Lu-hta-pyant	[Ruby var. Star Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Tagaung-nann-daing	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wun-be-inn	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kin (Guard Post) ⓘ Kin-ko-lan-bauk	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kin-kyauk-leik	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kin-shu-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kyatpyin Central ⓘ Baw-lon-gyi (Big Ball)	[var. Ruby] Palke, A. (2020) Identification of Opaque Sulfide Inclusions in Rubies from Mogok, Myanmar and Montepuez, Mozambique. Minerals 10, 492. Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Vertriest, W.
ⓘ Baw-lon-gyi east	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Baw-lon-gyi west (Bon-lon west)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Baw-lon-lay (Small Ball)	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gyoung-U-bar	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Inn-gaung-pyant	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pan-ma (Flower)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung east	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung west	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung-pyant	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pos-kon	[Sapphire var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-U-gyi (Big Water Well)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-U-lay (Small Water Well)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kyatpyin North ⓘ Bawmar (Baw Mar mine)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-sin (Rock Elephant)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pan-taw (Pandaw)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-Pyat-That	Jordi Fabre collection
ⓘ Ah-sein-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ah-tet-inbyae (Open Pit)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Auk-inbyae (Lower Open-Pit)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gwebin (Gwe Tree)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kabaing (Ka-Pine; Khabine)	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-pyat-that-atay-pyant	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Man-taw-bin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pazun-seik (Pazon-Seit)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sakangyi (Sakhan-gyi)	[var. Ruby]
ⓘ Sate-inn-loo	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sinkwa	[var. Ruby] Palke, A. (2020) Identification of Opaque Sulfide Inclusions in Rubies from Mogok, Myanmar and Montepuez, Mozambique. Minerals 10, 492. Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Vertriest, W.
ⓘ Thit-seint-kone	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Thurein-taung	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Myan Gyi mine (Myaing-Gyi mine)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Kyaw Thu (2007) The Igneous Rocks of the Mogok Stone Tract: Their Distributions, Petrography, Petrochemistry, Sequence, Geochronology and Economic Geology. PhD Thesis University of Yangon, Myanmar
ⓘ Tha-gyi-loo	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wet-loo (Wetloo)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Kyaw Thu (2007) The Igneous Rocks of the Mogok Stone Tract: Their Distributions, Petrography, Petrochemistry, Sequence, Geochronology and Economic Geology. PhD Thesis University of Yangon, Myanmar
ⓘ Hinthar-taung (Hinthar hill)	[var. Ruby] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.
Yadanar-kaday-kadar ⓘ Loke-khet-inn (Worksite No. 1)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lone-sho (Worksite No. 2)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Marble Ark ⓘ Bawpadan	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Chin-thae Taung (Chin-theit Taung)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Dan-dagu-taung	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kadoke-tat (Kadote-dat)	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Yui, Tzen-Fu, Zaw, Khin, Wu, Chao-Ming (2008) A preliminary stable isotope study on Mogok Ruby, Myanmar. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 192-199 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.05.001
ⓘ Kolan	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-poke (Rotten Stone)	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Nyaung-bin-sho	[Sapphire var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-sar-taung	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-saung	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-saung-Kyatpyin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyi-taung (Clear Mountain)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Man-pyan-taung	Harald Schillhammer collection
ⓘ Myeme (Black Earth)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mayne-taung (Red Ground Hill)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyar-swel-sho (Beehive Gully)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohn-bin-Kyatpyin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyaung-pyin	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061
ⓘ Pyaung-pyin-ahnout (Pyaung-pein west)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Pyaung-pyin ⓘ Sin-thé-byant	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sin-thé-gyant	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Than-tayar (Hundred Billions)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Thé-dut-sho-Kyatpyin (Night-bird)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Win-hta-yan (Fence)	[Sapphire var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yankin-taung (Safe Hill)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mogok Valley	[var. Ruby] Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].
ⓘ Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill)	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Rob Lavinsky
Dattaw-mid ⓘ Laung-pyit mine	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Nay-pyi-daw mine	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Dattaw-pyant & Dattaw-chaung	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Dattaw-upper	[Ruby var. Star Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ha-pha-lar-sho	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ho-mine-sho	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-bin-sin	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Le-U-le-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Le-U-thet-kachan	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lin-yaung-chi (Bright Light Rays)	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mintada (King's Bridge)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Myaw-pyet	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Nga-yant-inn (old Pan-sho; Padan-sho)	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohn-bin-ywe-htwet (Coconut Tree mine)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohngaing	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F.L., Khin Zaw, Meffre, S., Thompson, J., Goemann, K., Kyaw Thu, Than Than Nu, Zin, M.M. and Harris, S.J. (2019): Diversity in ruby geochemistry and its inclusions: Intra- and inter-continental comparisons from Myanmar and eastern Australia. Minerals 9, 28. Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mine No. 666	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shon-ban-gyi	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shon-ban-lay	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shon-daw-myaing	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shwe-daing	[var. Ruby] Sutherland, F., Zaw, Khin, Meffre, Sebastien, Yui, Tzen-Fui, Thu, Kyaw (2014) Advances in Trace Element “Fingerprinting” of Gem Corundum, Ruby and Sapphire, Mogok Area, Myanmar. Minerals, 5 (1) 61-79 doi:10.3390/min5010061 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shwe-pyi-aye	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-bauk-thar-yar (Ye-bauk-thayar)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu (Hot Water)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu-kalar-gon	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu-thapanbin-kyar (Thabapin)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Nampai Valley (Nampan Valley) ⓘ Nam Sèka Mine (Namsèka)	[var. Ruby] Dana 6: 1031.
On-dan ⓘ Hanamataw-lay (Royal Small Sister)	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ On-dan-pyant	[var. Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)	[var. Sapphire]
Gaw-Ra-Khar village ⓘ Zalatni-Taung-Sho Mine	[var. Sapphire] Mine owner, personal communication
ⓘ Htan-yan-sho	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mansin/Thet-kachan (Man Sin; Mansi; Mance/Thet-kachan)	[var. Ruby] Zhao, Longpei, Geng Li, and Liqun Weng. (2022) "Gemological and Spectroscopic Characteristics of “Jedi” Spinel from Man Sin, Myanmar" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111359 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pein-pyit-le-taw	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyant Gyi mine (Pyan Gyi)	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ SSNPLO mines	[var. Ruby] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ U Kyaw Htwe Mine	[var. Sapphire] Mine owner, personal communication
Thabeikkyin Township (Tha Pate Kyin Township) ⓘ Thabeikkyin (Thabeitkyin)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

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