Sapphire from Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Dattaw-taung, Mogok Valley, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Dattaw-taung, Mogok Valley, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Sapphire

Dattaw-taung, Mogok Valley, Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar


Myanmar
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District ⓘ Madaya Township
ⓘ Sagyin Hills	www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000) http://www.ruby-sapphire.com/r-s-bk-burma4.htm
ⓘ Mogok Township	Zaw, Khin, Sutherland, Lin, Yui, Tzen-Fu, Meffre, Sebastien, Thu, Kyaw (2015) Vanadium-rich ruby and sapphire within Mogok Gemfield, Myanmar: implications for gem color and genesis. Mineralium Deposita, 50 (1) 25-39 doi:10.1007/s00126-014-0545-0 Malsy, A., Klemm, L. (2010) Distinction of gem spinels from the Himalayan mountain belt. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 64(10), 741-746. Giuliani, Gaston, Fallick, Anthony E., Garnier, Virginie, France-Lanord, Christian, Ohnenstetter, Daniel, Schwarz, Dietmar (2005) Oxygen isotope composition as a tracer for the origins of rubies and sapphires. Geology, 33 (4) 249 doi:10.1130/g21261.1 Mason, Anita (1976) The World of Rocks and Minerals. Larousse & Co., Inc., New York.
ⓘ Bernardmyo
ⓘ Ah-chauk-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htan-saing	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htin-shu-myaing	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Htin-shu-taung	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ In-jauk (In-chauk)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-bauk (Taung-me)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Lay-tha Taung ⓘ Lay-tha-anee-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-tha-apya-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Le-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lwam-taung	Harald Schillhammer collection
ⓘ Panlin	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Chaung-gyi
ⓘ Chaung-gyi-ah-le-ywa	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gurkha-konzan	[var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-wa	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lisu-konzan	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mana-Lisu	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shan-konzan	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wa-hkan-sho (Ho-mine-sho)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kathé (Kathe) ⓘ Kyauk-pauk-kyatpyin	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyaungdwin	Halford-Watkins, J.F. (1935b) Burma sapphires – locations and characteristics. The Gemmologist, Vol. 5, No. 52, November, pp. 89–98
ⓘ Lu-hta-pyant	[var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Tagaung-nann-daing	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wun-be-inn	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kin (Guard Post) ⓘ Kin-ko-lan-bauk	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kin-kyauk-leik	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kin-shu-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kyatpyin Central Baw-lon-gyi (Big Ball) ⓘ Baw-lon-gyi east	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Baw-lon-gyi west (Bon-lon west)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Baw-lon-lay (Small Ball)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gyoung-U-bar	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Inn-gaung-pyant	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pan-ma (Flower)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung east	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung west	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pingu-taung-pyant	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pos-kon	[var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-U-gyi (Big Water Well)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-U-lay (Small Water Well)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kyatpyin North ⓘ Bawmar (Baw Mar mine)	Soonthorntantikul, W., Vertriest, W., Raynaud-Flattot, V.L., Sangsawong, S., Atikarnsakul, U., Khowpong, Ch., Weeramonkhonlert, V. and Pardieu, V. (2017) An in-depth gemological study of blue sapphires from the Baw Mar mine (Mogok, Myanmar). Gemmological Institute of America Report, 87 pp. [https://www.gia.edu/doc/Gemological-Study-Blue-Sapphires-Baw-Mar-Mine-Mogok-Myanmar-GIA.pdf] Kan-Nyunt, H.-P., Karampelas, S., Link, K., Thu, K., Kiefert, L. and Hardy, P. (2013): Blue sapphires from the Baw Mar mine in Mogok. Gems & Gemology 49, 223-232 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-sin (Rock Elephant)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pan-taw (Pandaw)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-Pyat-That	Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).
ⓘ Ah-sein-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ah-tet-inbyae (Open Pit)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Auk-inbyae (Lower Open-Pit)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Gwebin (Gwe Tree)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kabaing (Ka-Pine; Khabine)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-pyat-that-atay-pyant	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Man-taw-bin	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pazun-seik (Pazon-Seit)	Harlow, G. E., Hawthorne, F. C. (2008) Herderite from Mogok, Myanmar, and comparison with hydroxyl-herderite from Ehrenfriedersdorf, Germany. American Mineralogist, 93 (10) 1545-1549 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2943 Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sate-inn-loo	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sinkwa	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Thit-seint-kone	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Thurein-taung	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Myan Gyi mine (Myaing-Gyi mine)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Tha-gyi-loo	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Wet-loo (Wetloo)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Hinthar-taung (Hinthar hill)	Harald Schillhammer collection
Yadanar-kaday-kadar ⓘ Loke-khet-inn (Worksite No. 1)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lone-sho (Worksite No. 2)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Marble Ark ⓘ Dan-dagu-taung	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kolan	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
Kyauk-poke (Rotten Stone) ⓘ Nyaung-bin-sho	[var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyauk-sar-taung	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Kyi-taung (Clear Mountain)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Myeme (Black Earth)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mayne-taung (Red Ground Hill)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyar-swel-sho (Beehive Gully)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohn-bin-Kyatpyin	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyaung-pyin-ahnout (Pyaung-pein west)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Sin-thé-gyant	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Than-tayar (Hundred Billions)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Win-hta-yan (Fence)	[var. Star Sapphire] Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yankin-taung (Safe Hill)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mogok Valley	Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].
Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill) ⓘ Dattaw-pyant & Dattaw-chaung	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ha-pha-lar-sho	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lay-bin-sin	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Le-U-thet-kachan	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Lin-yaung-chi (Bright Light Rays)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mintada (King's Bridge)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Myaw-pyet	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Nga-yant-inn (old Pan-sho; Padan-sho)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohn-bin-ywe-htwet (Coconut Tree mine)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ohngaing	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shon-ban-gyi	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shon-daw-myaing	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Shwe-pyi-aye	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Ye-bauk-thar-yar (Ye-bauk-thayar)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu (Hot Water)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu-kalar-gon	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Yebu-thapanbin-kyar (Thabapin)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
On-dan ⓘ Hanamataw-lay (Royal Small Sister)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ On-dan-pyant	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
Gaw-Ra-Khar village ⓘ Zalatni-Taung-Sho Mine	Mine owner, personal communication
ⓘ Htan-yan-sho	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Mansin/Thet-kachan (Man Sin; Mansi; Mance/Thet-kachan)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pein-pyit-le-taw	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ Pyant Gyi mine (Pyan Gyi)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ SSNPLO mines	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.
ⓘ U Kyaw Htwe Mine	Mine owner, personal communication
Thabeikkyin Township (Tha Pate Kyin Township) ⓘ Thabeikkyin (Thabeitkyin)	Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA.

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