| | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | REVIEW Assessing rare earth element mineral deposit types and links to environmental impacts Z. H. Weng*1...modest scale of the global REE mining sector means that the REE mineral deposit type knowledge base is small...classification scheme for differing REE mineral deposit types, outline the geological processes that cause...on the environmental impact associated with REE mining, extraction and processing. Although current global...mineralogy is linked to environmental risks during mining and refining, especially aspects such as radioactive | | Wang, Zhen-Yu, Fan, Hong-Rui, Zhou, Lingli, Yang, Kui-Feng, She, Hai-Dong (2020) Carbonatite-Related REE Deposits: An Overview. Minerals, 10 (11) 965 doi:10.3390/min10110965 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 13264722955@163.com (Z.-Y.W.); yangkuifeng@mail...100049, China Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China iCRAG...consider them as strategically important resources. China, responsible for more than 60% of the worldās REE...are closely related to carbonatite in China. Such a type of deposit may also contain appreciable amounts...margin depression or rift belts, e.g., Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, and orogenic belts on the margin of | | Zhang, Yongbei, Sun, Shihua, Xu, Chengyan, Wang, Hao, Zhao, Chongsun, Zhu, Zhihua (2003) Carbonatitic Volcanic Genesis of Hetaoqing Fe-Cu Deposit in Central Yunnan, China. Resource Geology, 53 (4) 261-272 doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2003.tb00175.x | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Volcanic Genesis of Hetaoqing Fe-Cu Deposit in Central Yunnan, China , Yongbei ZHANG* **, Shihua SUN*...Beijing 100029, China [e-mail: zhangyb9@163.com] ** Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences...Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China ***Geological Department of Southwest Geological Exploration Bureau,... Kunming 650000, China Received on July 8, 2003; accepted on October 8, 2003 Abstract: The Kunyang rift...a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone in China. The Wuding-Lufeng mineralization area in the middle | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | the present paper, with the exception of the Bayan Obo carbonatite, I have used examples of anorogenic...controversial Bayan Obo in northern China and the carbonatites of the MianningāDechang belt in SW China. It is...Australia (Mount Weld and Gifford complex) and China (Bayan Obo and the carbonatites of the MianningāDechang...Age data from Brandberg, Erongo, Gifford Creek, Bayan Obo and Maoniuping. Igneous Cx Rock/mineral dated...Gifford Creek ferrocarbonatite cx Bayan Obo Maoniuping REE deposit; MianningāDechang belt Ar/39Ar 40 | | | Report (issue) | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mining and beneficiation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -...report--------------Map showing location, geologic deposit type, and total resources of the world's major...showing4. Rare-earth oxide ore resources, by country, deposit type, and mineral type-------5. Comparison of selected...- - - - -- ----- - ---- - - -- -- -- 13. Average mine and mill production costs per metric ton of ore...world's major rare-earth oxide deposits, by geologic deposit type and resource category ------------------- | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Alkali-deficient tourmaline, from the Sullivan Pb-ZnAg deposit, British Columbia, 853 Alkaline, sodic suites (Western...Alteration/weathering, of ilmenite from the Chavara deposit, lndia: a critical evaluation, 233 Altered natrocarbonatite...Precambrian age from southern Israel, 111 Apollo mine, Siegerland, Germany, a case study of mineral reactions...element sulpharsenides in the metamorphosed NiCu deposit at Las Aguilas, Province of San Luis, 861 Am's...inclusions from metalliferous deposits in the Cloncurry District, NW Queensland, 291 Averievite, Cuso2(VO4)2.nMX: | | Zhou, Zhiguang, Wang, Guosheng, Di, Yong-jun, Gu, Yong-chang, Zhang, Da, Zhu, Wei-ping, Liu, Changfeng, Wu, Chen, Li, Hongying, Chen, Li-zhen (2018) Discovery of Mesoproterozoic kimberlite from Dƶrbed Banner, Inner Mongolia and its tectonic significance. Geological Journal, 53 (3) 992-1004 doi:10.1002/gj.2939 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Mesoproterozoic kimberlite from Dƶrbed Banner, Inner Mongolia and its tectonic significance Zhiāguang Zhou1...Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China 2 Tianjin Institute...Geology and Mineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Tianjin, China 3 China Aero Geophysical Survey and...Sensing Center for Land Resources, Beijing, China 4 China Regional Geology and Mineral Resources Survey...Langfang, China Correspondence Zhiāguang Zhou, School of Earth Science and Resources, China University | | Chen, Wei, Liu, Hang-Yu, Lu, Jue, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Simonetti, Antonio, Xu, Cheng, Zhang, Wen (2020) The formation of the ore-bearing dolomite marble from the giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, Inner Mongolia: insights from micron-scale geochemical data. Mineralium Deposita, 55 (1) 131-146 doi:10.1007/s00126-019-00886-4 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | dolomite marble from the giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, Inner Mongolia: insights from micron-scale geochemical...Earthās largest rare earth element (REE) deposit, Bayan Obo (China), has been intensely debated, in particular...geochemical investigation of the host dolomite from the Bayan Obo marble. Based on petrographic evidence, the dolomite...for the ore-bearing dolomite marble in the Bayan Obo deposit, which subsequently underwent intensive metasomatism...Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 Department of Civil | | | Report (issue) | CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CONGO COSTA RICA CĆTE DāIVOIRE CROATIA...MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA...1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 6. DESCRIPTION OF THORIUM DEPOSIT TYPES AND EXAMPLES ........... 8 4.1.1. Carbonatite....................................... 60 6.6.2. China .................................................................................... 79 6.6.10. Mongolia ............................................. | | Zhang, Xiaohui, Mao, Qian, Zhang, Hongfu, Zhai, Mingguo, Yang, Yueheng, Hu, Zhaochu (2011) Mafic and felsic magma interaction during the construction of high-K calc-alkaline plutons within a metacratonic passive margin: The Early Permian Guyang batholith from the northern North China Craton. Lithos, 125 (1) 569-591 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.008 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Permian Guyang batholith from the northern North China Craton Xiaohui Zhang a,ā, Qian Mao a, Hongfu Zhang...Beijing 100029, China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University...University of Geoscience, Wuhan 430074, China a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 15 September 2010...calc-alkaline batholith Post-collisional Metacraton North China Craton a b s t r a c t Zircon UāPb and hornblende...batholith from the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC), with a variety of lithologies including: | | Xie, Yuling, Qu, Yunwei, Zhong, Richen, Verplanck, Philip L., Meffre, Sebastien, Xu, Daoxue (2019) The ~1.85āÆGa carbonatite in north China and its implications on the evolution of the Columbia supercontinent. Gondwana Research, 65. 125-141 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2018.10.001 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Accepted Manuscript The ~1.85 Ga carbonatite in North China and its implications on the evolution of the Columbia... Daoxue Xu , The ~1.85 Ga carbonatite in North China and its implications on the evolution of the Columbia... ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT The ~1.85 Ga carbonatite in north China and its implications on the evolution of the Columbia...and Technology Beijing, RI Beijing 100083, P.R. China. SC 2. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal...NU 7001, Australia 4. Chifeng Chaihulanzi Gold Mining Co. Ltd of Shandong Gold group, Chifeng 024000 | | Nadeau, Olivier, Cayer, A., Pelletier, M., Stevenson, R., JĆ©brak, M. (2015) The Paleoproterozoic Montviel carbonatite-hosted REEāNb deposit, Abitibi, Canada: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 67. 314-335 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.12.017 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Paleoproterozoic Montviel carbonatite-hosted REEāNb deposit, Abitibi, Canada: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry...Paleoproterozoic Montviel carbonatite-hosted REEāNb deposit, Abitibi, Canada: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry...Paleoproterozoic Montviel Carbonatite-Hosted REE-Nb Deposit, Abitibi, Canada: Geology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry...The Montviel 250 Mt carbonatite-hosted REE-Nb deposit is hosted in a Paleoproterozoic alkaline suite...enriched. For example, Bayan Obo, in China, is the world's largest REE deposit (48 Mt at 6 wt.% REE2O3; | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | and have become popular exploration targets for mining companies worldwide. Alkaline-carbonatite complexes...carbonatite-related REE deposits, such as at Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposit, Inner Mongolia (Smith et al. 2015; Lai et al...other carbonatiterelated deposit types (e.g. apatite ores at Seligdar apatite deposit, Russia; Prokopyev et...review paper, the term ācarbonatite-related ore depositā is used in the broadest sense. It refers to deposits...alkaline-carbonatite complexes. A carbonatite-related deposit could consist of unaltered magmatic minerals; minerals | | | Book | Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton Springer Geology More information about...Main Tectonic Events and Metallogeny of the North China Craton 123 Editors Mingguo Zhai Institute of...Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Taiping Zhao Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry...Guangzhou China Yue Zhao Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China ISSN...Metallogenic Epochs to Key Geological Events in the North China Craton: An Example for Secular Changes in the Evolving | | Ying, Yuancan, Chen, Wei, Lu, Jue, Jiang, Shao-Yong, Yang, Yueheng (2017) In situ UāThāPb ages of the Miaoya carbonatite complex in the South Qinling orogenic belt, central China. Lithos, 290. 159-171 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.08.003 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | complex in the South Qinling orogenic belt, central China Yuancan Ying, Wei Chen, Jue Lu, Shao-Yong Jiang...complex in the South Qinling orogenic belt, central China, LITHOS (2017), doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.08.003...the South Qinling IP T orogenic belt, central China SC R Yuancan Ying1, Wei Chen*1, Jue Lu1, Shao-Yong...Strategic Mineral Resources, MA China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China 430074 2. State Key Laboratory...Sciences, TE D Nanjing University, Nanjing, China 210093 3. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Formation of the Taohuala Mountain carbonatite, North China Craton Shuo Xue, Ming-Xing Ling, Yu-Long Liu, Weidong...Formation of the Taohuala Mountain carbonatite, North China Craton. The address for the corresponding author...formation of the Taohuala Mountain carbonatite, North China Craton Shuo Xuea,b,f, Ming-Xing Linga,eļŖ, Yu-Long...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China b PT a RI CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China Center of Deep Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology | | Cheng, Zhiguo, Zhang, Zhaochong, Aibai, Abulimiti, Kong, Weiliang, Holtz, Francois (2018) The role of magmatic and post-magmatic hydrothermal processes on rare-earth element mineralization: A study of the Bachu carbonatites from the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China. Lithos, 314. 71-87 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.05.023 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | carbonatites from the Tarim large Igneous Province, NW China Zhiguo Cheng, Zhaochong Zhang, Abulimiti Aibai...carbonatites from the Tarim large Igneous Province, NW China. (2018), doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.05.023 This...carbonatites from the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China Zhiguo Cheng1 , Zhaochong Zhang1,* , Abulimiti Aibai1...and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2 InstitutfĆ¼r Mineralogie...isotopes of the Bachu carbonatites, NW SC RI P T China. The Bachu carbonatites are composed predominantly | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | correlate with the separation of the North China Craton from the West Australian Craton as part of the greater...discrepancies. For instance, Bayan Obo, the worldās largest REE deposit, has been repeatedly dated using...mineralisation, which collectively forms the Yangibana LREE district. The complex itself falls into the ālong- livedā...along the Bald Hill Lineament and at the Fraserās deposit (Fig. 2). The extent of the ferrocarbonatites is...Abra PT polymetallic deposit (Zi et al., 2015) located approximately 250 km west-southwest of the RI | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | of Brazil, of a carbonatite suite made up of perovskite calcite carbonatite, magnetite apatite dolomite...intrusions (Loolmurwak, Armykon Hill). Phlogopite, perovskite and olivine CARBONATITES AND CARBONATITES AND...okaite, turjaite, afrikandite, uncompahgrite, perovskite pyroxenite, dunite, etc.) of the melilitite clan...melilite, olivine, phlogopite, clinopyroxene and perovskite. Nephelinebearing rocks, if present, occur in...contain ultramafic rocks enriched in magnetite, perovskite, apatite and phlogopite, and are major economic | | Yang, Fan, Chen, Wei, Kynicky, Jindrich, Ying, Yuancan, Bai, Tian (2021) Combined In Situ Chemical and Sr Isotopic Compositions and UāPb Ages of the Mushgai Khudag Alkaline Complex: Implications of Immiscibility, Fractionation, and Alteration. Minerals, 11 (5) 450 doi:10.3390/min11050450 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Processes & Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; yangfan_gpmr@cug.edu.cn...hosts the second largest REEāFeāPāFāSrāBa deposit in Mongolia, with REE mineralization associated with...examples of these deposits include Bayan Obo (China) [3], Mianning-Dechang (China) [4], Mountain Pass (United...Mushgai Khudag (Mongolia) [6]. The Mesoproterozoic Bayan Obo deposit is the largest REE deposit in the world...the long discovered and investigated Bayan Obo deposit in North China, the petrogenetic and mineralization | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | P7B 5E1 b Commerce Resources Corp., Suite1450-789 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada...is host to the Ashram Rare Earth Element (REE) Deposit, occurs within the Eldor Carbonatite Complex, QuĆ©bec...The principal REE-bearing minerals of the Ashram Deposit are monazite-(Ce) and monazite-(Nd), with lesser...A-type granitoids. The mineralogy of the Ashram Deposit, compared to that of other carbonatites associated...pyrochlore, and Srbearing carbonates. The Ashram Deposit is considered to be a late-magmatic-to-hydrothermal | | Xu, Cheng, Kynicky, Jindrich, Chakhmouradian, Anton R., Campbell, Ian H., Allen, Charlotte M. (2010) Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China. Lithos, 118 (1) 145-155 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2010.04.003 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China Cheng Xu a,ā, Jindrich Kynicky b, Anton...Crustal Evolution, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Geology and Pedology, Mendel University...Fractional crystallization REE deposits Miaoya China a b s t r a c t Carbonatites are known to contain...conjecture, calcite from the Miaoya carbonatite (China), analyzed in situ by laser-ablation inductively-coupled-plasma...the discovery of the world-class Mountain Pass deposit in California (Castor, 2008). In most carbonatites | | Nedosekova, Irina, Vladykin, Nikolay, Udoratina, Oksana, Belyatsky, Boris (2021) Ore and Geochemical Specialization and Substance Sources of the Ural and Timan Carbonatite Complexes (Russia): Insights from Trace Element, RbāSr, and SmāNd Isotope Data. Minerals, 11 (7) 711 doi:10.3390/min11070711 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | with carbonatites: Mountain Pass (USA) and Bayun-Obo (China) provide more than half of the world production...this type of carbonatite: the giant Nb-REE Tomtor deposit (Yakutia); large NbāP deposits in Eastern SiberiaāWhite...(East Sayan province); the NbāREE Chuktukonskoe deposit (Chadobetsky Uplift); the NbāTaāP Neske-Vaara (Kola...Maoniuping (Qinling and Mianning-Dechang orogenic belts, China [11,17ā19]). In the Russian territory, such complexes...Russia where mining was carried out. The carbonatite origin and associated rare metal deposit sources are | | Wu, Bin, Wang, Ru-Cheng, Yang, Jin-Hui, Wu, Fu-Yuan, Zhang, Wen-Lan, Gu, Xiang-Ping, Zhang, Ai-Cheng (2016) Zr and REE mineralization in sodic lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic rocks. Lithos, 262. 232-246 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2016.07.013 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic...lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: A mineralogical study and comparison with potassic...lujavrite from the Saima alkaline complex, northeastern China: a mineralogical study and comparison SC R IP...Nanjing 210093, China 3 CE P Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China School of Geosciences...Central South University, Changsha AC 410083, China *Corresponding author Ru-Cheng Wang E-mail address: | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | in steel making and industrial modernisation in China, Russia and India as the cause of price spikes in...% from tin slag refining and 10 % from secondary mine concentrates. Due to rapid industrialisation and...use of Nb in steel making in countries such as China and India, demand for Nb is rising. Weathered crusts...hard rock carbonatite deposit in Canada account for about 92 and 7 % of Nb world mine production, respectively... 2012; Papp 2012). World production of Ta from mining (excluding production from Ta contained in Sn slags) |
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West Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China