	Vidal, Gonzalo, Jensen, Sören, Palacios, Teodoro (1994) Neoproterozoic (Vendian) ichnofossils from Lower Alcudian strata in central Spain. Geological Magazine, 131 (2) 169-179 doi:10.1017/s0016756800010700	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	sandstone) fr^N Massive argillite Calcareous olistostrome r.v.i Hercynian granitoids ( D Lower Alcudian...at the Lower-Upper Alcudian boundary (Fuentes Olistostrome) are bound at base by an interpretatively inferred...Estenilla Formation (Fig. 2), below the Fuentes Olistostrome. The ichnofossils 172 consist of rows of discontinuous...Cloudina sp. is abundant within the El Membrillar Olistostrome (Palacios, 1989; Grant, 1990) and in carbonates...(probable lateral equivalent of the Fuentes Olistostrome; Grant, Vidal & Palacios, unpub. data), thus
	*Horton, J. Wright Jr., Rast, Nicolas - Eds.* (1989) Mélanges and Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians. GSA Special Paper 228. Geological Society of America**	Report (issue)
	commonly in a pervasively deformed matrix.” An olistostrome is essentially a sedimentary unit of mixed rock...is obscure. If a rock body is undoubtedly an olistostrome, however, applying the term mélange is less...fragmented and mixed body of rock. A different term, olistostrome, is used for a chaotic and mixed rock body that...Appalachians. These are: (1) a composite mélange-olistostrome belt in the Piedmont of Maryland and Virginia...of the Morgan Run Formation (of debated age) and Mine Run Complex, some of which contain possible ophiolite
	Irwin, William P. (1995) A bibliography of Klamath Mountains geology, California and Oregon, listing authors from Aalto to Zucca for the years 1849 to mid-1995. Open-File Report Vol. 1995 (95-558) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr95558	Report (issue)
	---Castle Crags.............................. 119 ---Gibson Peak...............................119 ---Greyback...---Other, and general........................ 148 ---County and district reports ............... 148 MINERAL...Sedimentology of the Montgomery Creek Formation, Shasta County, California: California Geology, v. 41, no. 11...concentrates, Condrey Mountain Roadless Area, Siskiyou County, California: U. S. Geological Survey, Open-File...Geology and ore deposits of the Afterthought mine, Shasta County, California: California Division of Mines
	Glikson, Andrew Y., Pirajno, Franco (2018) Asteroids Impacts, Crustal Evolution and Related Mineral Systems with Special Reference to Australia - Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences No. 14. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74545-9	Book
	~2975 Ma; Garde et al. 2012; Vredefort, 2023 Ma, Gibson and Reimold 2001; Sudbury, 1850 Ma, Therriault...of Mapepe Fm. Fig Tree Group, Kaapvaal Craton Olistostrome, base Soanesville Group, Pilbara Craton Spherule...Paleoproterozoic iron ranges of Northern Michigan, USA. Geol Soc Am Bull 122:50–75 Carter NL (1965) Basal...West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 337:197–210 Gibson RL, Reimold WU (2001) The Vredefort impact structure...G (1964) The origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 52:595–611 30 1 Asteroid Impacts Wilde SA, Valley
	(1984) A late Miocene and early Pliocene upper slope-to-shelf sequence of calcareous fine sediment from the Pacific margin of New Zealand. Special Publication, 15. Geological Society of London. 331-342 doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1984.015.01.22	Report (chapter)
	of New Zealand P.F. Ballance, M.R. Gregory, G.W. Gibson, G.C.H. Chaproniere, A.P. Kadar and T. Sameshima...the volcanic interbeds (a) to (c) and from an olistostrome (d). (a) small scale cross lamination. (b) strikes... (d) alignment of long axes of clasts in an olistostrome at East Cape. All data are from the upper slope...are blanketed by silts, e.g. East Cape, eastern USA, north of Cape Hatteras (Doyle et al. 1979), eastern...Hamilton, N.Z. P.F. BALLANCE, M.R. GREGORY, G.W. GIBSON, G.C. CHAPRONIEREl, A.P. KADAR, T. SAMESHIMA,Geology
	Göncüoglu, M. Cemal, Sayit, Kaan, Tekin, U. Kagan (2010) Oceanization of the northern Neotethys: Geochemical evidence from ophiolitic melange basalts within the İzmir–Ankara suture belt, NW Turkey. Lithos, 116 (1) 175-187 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2010.01.007	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	2000). The latter 177 includes the Emremsultan Olistostrome and the Sariyar Tectonic Complex, the main topic...maﬁc/to ultramaﬁc cumulates. The Emremsultan Olistostrome is a block-in-matrix type allolistostrome with...low-grade metamorphism (e.g. Pearce and Cann, 1973; Floyd and Winchester, 1978) and they can be used to place...chemical classiﬁcation diagram of Winchester and Floyd (1977), the Igdecik basalts appear to be entirely...basis of immobile elements (after Winchester and Floyd, 1977). whereas Group 2 and Group 3 basalts are
	*Wakabayashi, John, Dilek, Yildirim - Eds.* (1992) Mélanges: Processes of Formation and Societal Significance. GSA Special Paper 480. Geological Society of America doi:10.1130/2011.2480**	Report (issue)
	California 93740 USA Yildirim Dilek Department of Geology Miami University Oxford, Ohio 45056 USA Special Paper...Place, P.O. Box 9140 Boulder, Colorado 80301-9140, USA 2011 Copyright © 2011, The Geological Society...Place, P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, Colorado 80301-9140, USA. GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation...Place, P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, Colorado 80301-9140, USA www.geosociety.org Printed in U.S.A. GSA Books Science...andYildirim Dilek 7. Petrology of a Franciscan olistostrome with a massive sandstone matrix: The King Ridge
	Irwin, William P. (2003) A bibliography of Klamath Mountains geology, California and Oregon, listing authors from Aalto to Zucca for the years 1849 to Mid-2003. Open-File Report 2003-306. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003306	Report (issue)
	PLUTONS ---Ashland ---Caribou Mtn ---Castle Crags ---Gibson Peak ---Greyback ---Pit River ---Russian Peak ---Wooley...---Platinum ---Silver ---Other, and general ---County and district reports MINERAL DEPOSITS—NONMETALLIC...Sedimentology of the Montgomery Creek Formation, Shasta County, California: California Geology, v. 41, no. 11...concentrates, Condrey Mountain Roadless Area, Siskiyou County, California: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File...Geology and ore deposits of the Afterthought mine, Shasta County, California: California Division of Mines
	Zhao, Pan, Xu, Bei, Zhang, Chenhao (2017) A rift system in southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Constraint from sedimentological, geochronological and geochemical investigations of the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian strata in northern Inner Mongolia (China) Gondwana Research, 47. 342-357 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.06.013	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Ordovician and Devonian strata from South Mongolia (Gibson et al., 2013) and northern Inner Mongolia (Fig...addition, from the structural geology study of olistostrome and geochemical analysis MA of bimodal volcanism...Range. Chinese Science Bulletin 50, 2097-2105. Gibson, T.M., Myrow, P.M., Macdonald, F.A., Minjin, C...geochronological analyses of bimodal volcanism and olistostrome in the Bogda Shan (NW China). International...CE P Petrology 95, 407-419. Winchester, J.A., Floyd, P.A., 1976. Geochemical magma type discrimination:
	Katopody, David T., Oldow, John S. (2019) Polyphase brittle and ductile deformation of Late Jurassic ophiolitic basalt-argillite matrix mélange and stratigraphic overlap sequence, northwestern Washington State. Gondwana Research, 74. 189-215 doi:10.1016/j.gr.2019.01.005	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	b US 75080-3021, USA 652 Muckleshoot Circle, La Conner, Washington, 98257, USA AN ABSTRACT M A...al., 1996; M Dickinson, 1996; Ingersoll, 2000; Gibson et al., 2008; Zanoni et al., 2014). The northern...tectonites is accomplished adjacent to the site of olistostrome deposition, through extensional mechanisms within...References CE Aalto, K., 1989, Franciscan complex olistostrome at Crescent City, northern California: Sedimentology...1996, Serpentinized peridotite US breccia and olistostrome on basement highs of the Iberia Abyssal Plain:
	Bradshaw, J.D. (2007) The Ross Orogen and Lachlan Fold Belt in Marie Byrd Land, Northern Victoria Land and New Zealand: implication for the tectonic setting of the Lachlan Fold Belt in Antarctica. Open-File Report Vol. 2007 (2007-1047-SRP-059) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20071047srp059	Report (issue)
	metamorphism has been presented from New Zealand (Gibson and Ireland, 1996; Jongens et al., 2003) and from...in an allochthonous block of limestone in an olistostrome within the Handler Formation (Burrett and Findlay...Geosciences, 17, 242-249. Flöttmann, T., G. M. Gibson, and G. Kleinschmidt (1993), Structural continuity...Hayes, U.S Government Printing Office, Washington. Gibson, G. M., and T. R. Ireland (1996), Extension of
	*(2003) INTERESTING PAPERS IN OTHER JOURNALS. Economic Geology, 98 (3) 671-682 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.3.671*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	oxymica associated with sugilite from the Wessels Mine, South Africa: Crystal chemistry and 40Ar-39Ar dating—Edwin...Trapping and mobilization of arsenic and lead in former mine tailings. Environmental conditions effects—A. Courtin-Nomade...dissolution of pyritic sludge from the Aznalcóllar mine (SW Spain)—C. Domènech, J. de Pablo, and C. Ayora...395 The mineralized veins and the impact of old mine workings on the environment at Segura, central Portugal—I...Robert A. Creaser 1605 Late Middle Ordovician olistostrome formation and magmatism along the Red Indian
	Buiter, S.J.H., Gaina, C., Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Torsvik, T.H., Webb, S.J. - Eds. (2011) The formation and evolution of Africa: A synopsis of 3.8 Ga of Earth history. Special Publication Vol. 357. Geological Society of London	Report (volume)
	(UK) JOHN HOWE (UK) HOWARD JOHNSON (UK) RICK LAW (USA) PHIL LEAT (UK) NICK ROBINS (UK) RANDELL STEPHENSON...Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA: the item-fee code for this publication is 0305-8719/11/$15...magnetic and geochemical data 85 LONGRIDGE, L., GIBSON, R. L., KINNAIRD, J. A. & ARMSTRONG, R. A. Constraining...Ashwal was born on 16 November 1949 in New York City (USA) and earned a PhD from Princeton University in 1979...superswell. Nature, 395, 269–272. Longridge, L., Gibson, R. L., Kinnaird, J. A. & Armstrong, R. A. 2011
	(1988) Plutonism and volcanism related to the pre-Arenig evolution of the Caledonide-Appalachian orogen. Special Publication, 38. Geological Society of London. 149-183 doi:10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.038.01.12	Report (chapter)
	(ppm) FIG. 3. TiOz-Zr/P2Os (after Winchester & Floyd 1976), TiO2-FeO(t)/MgO (after Pearce & Cann 1973)...Finnmarkian deformation. H.F. Accreted terranes: USA Two outboard N American areas ('Avalonia') which...Proterozoic) macrofossils in the upper Albemarle (Gibson et al. 1984) fix the age. Stratigraphic similarities...slate belt which are less securely dated. On the Georgia-S Carolina border, the Lincolnton Metadacite with...volcanics. Whitney et al. (1978) consider the Georgia-Carolina segment to be a primitive oceanic island
	Garrison, James R. (1982) Metabasalts and metagabbros from the Llano Uplift, Texas: Petrologic and geochemical characterization with emphasis on tectonic setting. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78 (4) 459-475 doi:10.1007/bf00375208	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA The 1.0-1.2 b.y. old rocks of the southeastern Llano...elements (e.g., Cann 1970; Pearce and Cann 1971, 1973; Floyd and Winchester 1975; Wood et al. 1979). Thus far...Llano Uplift, central Texas. Long-short dashes." county lines. After Muehlberger et al. (1967) I equivocally...elements (Cann 1970; Pearce and Cann 1971 ; 1973; Floyd and Winchester 1975; Wood et al. 1979). Various...ternary plot, and a Ti/100-Zr-Sr/2 ternary plot. Floyd and Winchester (1975) proposed plots of Nb/Y versus
	*Glikson, Andrew Y. (2013) The Asteroid Impact Connection of Planetary Evolution. Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6328-9*	Book
	Michigan, USA Quebec, Canada Virginia, U.S.A. Yucatan, Mexico Quebec, Canada Quebec, Canada Wyoming, USA Quebec...Paleoproterozoic iron ranges of northern Michigan, USA. Geol Soc Am Bull 122:50–75 Chadwick B, Claeys P...(Maniitsoq—Garde et al. 2012), 2.023 (Vredefort— Gibson and Reimold 2001), 1.85 Ga (Sudbury—Therriault...West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 2012:337–338 Gibson RL, Reimold WU (2001) The vredefort impact structure...G (1964) The origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 52:595–611 Wilde SA, Valley JW, Peck WH, Graham CM
	Martin, H., Porada, H. (1977) The intracratonic branch of the Damara Orogen in South West Africa I. Discussion of geodynamic models. Precambrian Research, 5 (4) 311-338 doi:10.1016/0301-9268(77)90039-0	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	are deposited in the deeper part. A gigantic olistostrome is regarded as the beginning of a molasse phase...sandstone with halite and gypsum casts. The olistostrome was intruded by large laccoliths of quartz diorite...especially above broad asthenoliths (Piper and Gibson, 1972). This transition zone, or parts of it, might...Soc. Lond. A, 280: 405--416. Piper, J.D.A. and Gibson, I.L., 1972. Stress control of processes at extensional
	*(1988) Shallow stratigraphy of the New England continental margin. Bulletin* Vol. 1767. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1767**	Report (volume)
	Canyon at 886-m depth {Gibson and others, 1968; Trumbull and Hathaway, 1968). Gibson {1970) reports a dredge...silty clay (Gibson, 1965); upper lower Eocene chalk and lower Eocene yellow limestone (Gibson, 1970); chalk...collected from Oceanographer and Veatch Canyons (Gibson and others, 1968; Valentine, 1980), and a thin...upland. Debris wedge: brecDebris wedge: Crecia, olistostrome, taceous strata and slide debris. primacy sediment...primarily calcareous hemipelagic units. Towe and Gibson {1969) inferred a volcanigenic origin for cristobalite
	*(1986) Lexicon of new formal geologic names of the United States, 1976-1980. Bulletin* Vol. 1564. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1564**	Report (volume)
	147 N., R. 84 W., 4 km N of Riverdale, McLean County, N. Oak. Named for Aggie Brown Coulee, which flows...NW1/4NW1/4SW1/4SW1/4 sec. 17, T. 85 N., R. 7 W., Linn County, Iowa. A-L Peak Rhyolite Oligocene 1. New Mexico...structures in the San Mateo Mountains, Socorro County, New Mexico: New Mexico Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 5...Mountains, 10. sees. 33-35, T. 4 S., R. 6 W., Socorro County, N.Mex. Anapra Sandstone 1. Early Cretaceous 2...6. 7. 9. 10. at Cerro de Cristo Rey, Dofta Ana County, New Mexico, Appendix 2 in Lovejoy, E. M. P., Geology
	*(2016) Outcrop analogues for hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Columbus Basin, offshore east Trinidad. Special Publication, 436. Geological Society of London. 151-192 doi:10.1144/sp436.8*	Report (chapter)
	is located offshore SE Trinidad (Leonard 1983; Gibson et al. 2012), is a prolific hydrocarbon province...analogue data for subsurface structural studies (Gibson 1994) and, although this aspect of the outcrops...fabric, and partially modified by transpression (Gibson et al. 2012). The large-scale growth faults define...(Pocknall et al. 1999; Wood 2000; Sydow et al. 2003; Gibson et al. 2012). Each of the growth-fault-bound depocentres...stratigraphy of the Columbus Basin (modified from Gibson et al. 2012). Line A –A’ shows a SW–NE-orientated
	Hegner, E., Alexeiev, D.V., Willbold, M., Kröner, A., Topuz, G., Mikolaichuk, A.V. (2020) Early Silurian tholeiitic-boninitic Mailisu ophiolite, South Tianshan, Kyrgyzstan: a geochemical record of subduction initiation. International Geology Review, 62 (3) 320-337 doi:10.1080/00206814.2019.1610670	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Pennsylvanian and Permian flysh, molasse Serpukhovian olistostrome Baubashata sheet: Silurian-Carboniferous carbonates...rocks, gabbros and dyke complex (Winchester and Floyd 1977). The high FeO/MgO ratios in most of the metabasalt...doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2016.04.030. Seifert, K., Gibson, I., Weis, D., and Brunotte, D., 1996, Geochemistry...10.1029/2005GC0010051–30. Winchester, J.A., and Floyd*, P.A., 1977, Geochemical discrimination of diﬀerent
	*LAPIERRE, H (2004) The Tethyan plume: geochemical diversity of Middle Permian basalts from the Oman rifted margin. Lithos, 74 (3) 167-198 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.02.006*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	composition interacting with hydrothermal fluids (Gibson et al., 1982). It has been plotted against major...basalts contaminated by the upper continental crust (Gibson et al., 1995; Pik et al., 1998, 1999; Fitton et...Po). Among the exotic blocks of the Drakkar Po olistostrome (Colchen et al., 1987; Colchen, 1999; Corfield...Neo-Tethys. J. Asian Earth Sci. 17, 533 – 546. Gibson, S.A., Kirkpatrick, R.J., Emmermann, R., Schmincke...Eastern Iceland. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6532 – 6546. Gibson, S.A., Thompson, R.N., Dickin, A.P., Leonardos
	Glikson, Andrew Y. (2014) The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth - Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences No. 9. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07908-0	Book
	69 volcanics with tectonic environments (cf. Floyd and Winchester 1975; Pearce et al. 1977) are complicated...ppb are reported from in spherules from the Sheba Mine (Fig. 7.15). Cr isotopic analyses of S3 spherules...unconformity is overlain by lenses of megabreccia (olistostrome) containing blocks up to 250 m-large (Fig. 8...Formation (~3,426 Ma); (c) basal Soanesville Group olistostrome unconformably overlying Sulphur Springs Group...Soanesville Group includes lenses of mega-breccia (olistostrome) consisting of blocks up to 250 m-large (Hill
	Gostin, V. A., McKirdy, D. M., Webster, L. J., Williams, G. E. (2010) Ediacaran ice-rafting and coeval asteroid impact, South Australia: insights into the terminal Proterozoic environment. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57 (7) 859-869 doi:10.1080/08120099.2010.509408	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	northern Flinders Ranges was interpreted as an olistostrome (von der Borch & Downloaded by [University...The well preserved Eocene Chesapeake Bay crater, USA, has a transient cavity 40 km in diameter and a...Paleoproterozoic iron ranges of northern Michigan, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122, 50–75...by seismic imaging, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia, USA. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, B08413, doi:10...817–820. IRELAND T. R., FLÖTTMANN T., FANNING C. M., GIBSON* G. M. & PREISS W. V. 1998. Development of the early
	Dohm, James M., Maruyama, Shigenori, Kido, Motoyuki, Baker, Victor R. (2018) A possible anorthositic continent of early Mars and the role of planetary size for the inception of Earth-like life. Geoscience Frontiers, 9 (4) 1085-1098 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2016.12.003	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA The Moon has an anorthositic primordial continental...landslides. We have identified a candidate 209 olistostrome (Fig. 4D) associated with Claritas Rise at a...is 242 located in South Island of New Zealand (Gibson and Ireland, 1999). In general, 243 anorthosite...615 10.1029/2001GL013832. M AN U SC 613 616 Gibson, G.M., Ireland, T.R., 1999. Black Giants Anorthosite...The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA TE D d * Corresponding author. E-mail address:

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Olistostrome from Gibson Mine, Cedartown, Floyd County, Georgia, USA

Olistostrome from
Gibson Mine, Cedartown, Floyd County, Georgia, USA