Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Magnetite from Tian Shan, Asia

China
 
  • Xinjiang
    • Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture)
      • Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.)
Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
    • Aksu Prefecture
      • Baicheng Co.
Jingwu Yin, Xingkun Shao, Haitao Yang, Tingxian Piao, Haiming Xu, and Jun Wang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(2), 337-352
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
        • Baluntai
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Zhian Qin (1999): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 14(4), 69-75
Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., May 2007
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Duan, Shigang, Jiang, Zongsheng, Luo, Wenjuan (2024) Geochronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic and Intrusive Rocks from the Beizhan Iron Deposit, Western Xinjiang, NW China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications. Minerals, 14 (1) doi:10.3390/min14010016
Li, Yan, Jiang, Zongsheng, Wang, Dachuan, Zhang, Zuoheng, Duan, Shigang (2024) Genesis of the Beizhan Iron Deposit in Western Tianshan, China: Insights from Trace Element and Fe-O Isotope Compositions of Magnetite. Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030304
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Li, H., Zhang, Z., Liu, B., Jin, Y., Santosh, M., & Pan, J. (2022). Superimposed zinc and gold mineralization in the Dunde iron deposit, western Tianshan, NW China: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS fluid inclusion microanalysis. Ore Geology Reviews, 104713.
Yan, Shuang, Niu, He-Cai, Zhao, Jian-xin, Bao, Zhi-Wei, Sun, Wei-dong (2016) Ore-fluid geochemistry and metallogeny of the Dunde iron–zinc deposit in western Tianshan, Xinjiang, China: Evidence from fluid inclusions, REE and C–O–Sr isotopes of calcite, Ore Geology Reviews. 100:441-456
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
        • Gongnaisigou
Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Wei Hong, Zuoheng Zhang, Huaqin Li, Fengming Li, and Xingzhong Liu (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1067-1074
Xiujun Hu and Wenge Chen (2010): Resources Survey & Environment 31(3), 185-193
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Zongsheng Jiang, Zuoheng Zhang, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, and Jingquan Tian (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1051-106
    • Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Jinghe Co. (Jing Co.)
Xuexiang Gu, Yongmei Zhang, Xinli Wang, Liqiang Zhang, Lianhui Dong, Qijun Tu, Ruiping Liu, and Hu Gao (2013): Earth Science Frontiers 20(6), 195-209
Zhiye Jia, Chunji Xue, Wenjun Qu, Qiang Zhao, and Quan Zhang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(1), 74-86
        • Nailenggele ore field
Chunji Xue, Quan Zhang, Jing Feng, Xiaogang Wang, Bing Zhang, and Yu Wan (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(5), 794-808
      • Wenquan Co. (Arixang Co.; Arishang Co.)
Liu, J., Mao, J. W., Lai, C. K., Wang, X. T., He, J. C., & Xie, H. J. (2022). Contrasting geochemical signatures between fertile and barren granites and multi-isotope (Sr–Nd–Pb–S–He) study in the Lamasu–Saibo deposit, NW China: Implications for petrogenesis and ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 105114.
Liu, J., Mao, J. W., Lai, C. K., Wang, X. T., He, J. C., & Xie, H. J. (2022). Contrasting geochemical signatures between fertile and barren granites and multi-isotope (Sr–Nd–Pb–S–He) study in the Lamasu–Saibo deposit, NW China: Implications for petrogenesis and ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 105114.
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Atushi Co. (Artux Co.; Atux Co.; Atush Co.)
Fuquan Yang, Huijuan Deng, Haodong Xia, Boyong Ma, and Liben Wang (2003): Xinjiang Geology 21(4), 426-432
    • Turpan
      • Toksun Co.
[var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite] Maozhong Min, Jia Chen, Jinpeng Wang, Guanhui Wei, and Fayek, M. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26, 51-69.
    • Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture)
      • Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.)
        • Chaiwobao Cu ore field
Han, Chang-Cheng, Xue-Bing Zhang, Shi-Shan Wu, and Ying-Ting Liu. (2022) "The Magmatic-Hydrothermal Ore-Forming Processes of the Tonggou Cu-Zn Deposit, NW China: Constraints from Magnetite Chemistry and Fluid Inclusions" Minerals 12, no. 4: 485. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040485
Wu, S. S., Zhang, X. B., Zhang, Y., Huang, G. H., Zhang, T. Z., & Lai, C. K. (2022). In-situ trace element and S isotope compositions of sulfides from the Tonggou Cu deposit, Eastern Tianshan Orogen: Implication for ore-forming process. Ore Geology Reviews, 149, 105085.
Wu, S.-S. (2020) Using Whole Rock and Zircon Geochemistry to Assess Porphyry Copper Potential of the Tonggou Copper Deposit, Eastern Tianshan. Minerals 10, 584.
Zhang, X.-B.
Chai, F.-M.
Chen, C.
Quan, H.-Y.
Wang, K.-Y.
Li, S.-D.
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.)
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Chen, Yan-Jing, Chen, Hua-Yong, Zaw, Khin, Pirajno, Franco, Zhang, Zeng-Jie (2007) Geodynamic settings and tectonic model of skarn gold deposits in China: An overview. Ore Geology Reviews, 31 (1) 139-169 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001
        • Awulale Fe ore field
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Zongliu Lu and Jiangping Mo (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 8-11
Jinggang Gao, Wenyuan Li, Chunji Xue, Zhaowei Zhang, Tuo Liu, Fuchen Dong, and Yonghong Yan (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(2), 386-396
Zhao, X., Xue, C., Chi, G., Zhao, Y., & Yan, Y. (2018). Diabase-hosted copper mineralization in the Qunjsai deposit, West Tianshan, NW China: Geological, geochemical and geochronological characteristics and mineralization mechanism. Ore Geology Reviews, 92, 430-448.
      • Tekesi Co. (Tekes Co.)
Qiuyue Huang and Yongfeng Zhu (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(7), 2199-2208
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
      • Xinyuan Co. (Künes Co.)
Renqiao Zheng, Shigang Duan, Zuoheng Zhang, Gang Luo, and Zongsheng Jiang (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(2), 255-270
        • Awulale Fe ore field
Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007
Dong, L., Wan, B., Yang, W., Deng, C., Chen, Z., Yang, L., ... & Xiao, W. (2018). Rb-Sr geochronology of single gold-bearing pyrite grains from the Katbasu gold deposit in the South Tianshan, China and its geological significance. Ore Geology Reviews, 100, 99-110.
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Qiong Han, Xiaoping Gong, Xianglong Song, Hu Su, Jun Feng, Zhanchao Pan, and Xiaolinbin Li (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(2), 198-207
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Chunlong Wang, Yitian Wang, Lianhui Dong, Bing Zhang, and Yi Ren (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 1038-1050
        • Tu'ergen
Zuoheng Zhang, Wei Hong, Zongsheng Jiang, Shigang Duan, Zhihua Wang, Fengming Li, Fupin Shi, Jun Zhao, and Renqiao Zheng (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(5), 941-964
Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007
Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd., 2007
      • Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.)
Fang An and Yongfeng Zhu (2009): Mineral Deposits 28(2), 143-156
        • Jinshan Au deposit
Xiao Long, Hayward, N., Begg, G., Fu Minlu, Wang Fangzheng, and Pirajno, F. (2005): Ore Geology Reviews 26(1/2), 17-37.
Gu, F., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, R. (2022). Geology, fluid inclusions and S-Pb-CO isotopes of the Kuokuqueke Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Western Tianshan, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104896.
Yong Luo, Siping Liao, Wubin Yang, Qiang Shan, and Changping Zhou (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(3), 547-556
      • Zhaosu Co.
Xin Liu, Wen Su, Jun Gao, Jilei Li, and Tuo Jiang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(5), 1675-1684
Fanmei Kong, Xuping Li, Su Wu, Shoujun Li, and Yanming Xu (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(2), 723-738
Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Kazakhstan
 
  • Turkistan Region
    • Tole Bi District
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Kadamjay District
Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., Tvrdý, J (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien [Southern Kyrgyzstan, mercury-antimony deposits and their minerals]. Lapis, 18 (11) 11-24
    • Kadamzhay ore field
Belousov, V.I. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(3), 251-265.
    • Zeravshan range
Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry of triassic carbonatites in the Matcha alkaline intrusive complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian orogenic belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 153, 252-281.
Vrublevskii, V. V., Morova, A. A., Bukharova, O. V., & Konovalenko, S. I. (2017). Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Triassic Carbonatites in the Matcha Alkaline Intrusive Complex (Turkestan-Alai Ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan), SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences.
Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing.
  • Chuy Region
    • Kemin District
Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299.
  • Issyk-Kul Region
    • Chonashu (Irtashskii)
Konopelko, D., Biske, G., Seltmann, R., Petrov, S. V., & Lepekhina, E. (2014). Age and petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Chon-Ashu alkaline complex, and a new discovery of chalcopyrite mineralization in the eastern Kyrgyz Tien Shan. Ore Geology Reviews, 61, 175-191.
Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222.
Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780.
homepage.usask.ca (2001) http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm
  • Jalal-Abad Region
KAZ Minerals
    • Chatkal Range
      • Kasan ore field
Zu, B., Seltmann, R., Xue, C., Wang, T., Dolgopolova, A., Li, C., ... & Zhao, X. (2019). Multiple episodes of Late Paleozoic Cu-Au mineralization in the Chatkal-Kurama terrane: New constraints from the Kuru-Tegerek and Bozymchak skarn deposits, Kyrgyzstan. Ore Geology Reviews, 113, 103077.
Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S., & Dvurechenskaya, S. (2018). Geology, mineralization, and fluid inclusion study of the Kuru-Tegerek Au-Cu-Mo skarn deposit in the Middle Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Mineralium Deposita, 53(2), 195-223.
  • Naryn Region
Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468.
Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Orlova, M.P., and Wooley, A.R., 1995, Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world
Part two, Former USSR: London, Chapman and Hall, 226 p.
Baocheng Fan, Baoqiang Li, Wenhua Ji, Guanglu Meng, Jifei Cao, Bin Wang, Jing Zhang, Xin Cao, Pengrui Lü, and Bo Yang (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(1), 165-170
Palumbo-Roe, B., & Banks, V. (2011). Conceptual site model of Makmal gold mine, Kyrgyz Republic. Final report, October 2011. Earth Observation for Monitoring and Observing Environmental and Societal Impacts of Mineral Resources Exploration and Exploitation, CEC FP7 Project EO-MINERS, Deliverable D3.1-3, 45 pp
  • Osh Region
    • Abshir Sb deposit
Belousov, V.I. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(3), 251-265.
  • Talas Region
    • Karakol ore district
Jenchuraeva, R.J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 434-440.
    • Talas Silver District
      • Kumyshtag ore cluster
Pavlova, Galina G., Borisenko, Alexander S. (2009) The age of Ag–Sb deposits of Central Asia and their correlation with other types of ore systems and magmatism. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (2) 164-185 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.11.006
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth 2008
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
        • East Karamazar ore district
Yatimov, U. A., Ayupova, N. R., Maslennikov, V. V., Kotlyarov, V. A., & Shilovskikh, V. V. (2022). Gold–Telluride Mineralization in Pb–Zn–Fe Ores of the Aktash Skarn Deposit (Western Karamazar, Tajikistan). Geology of Ore Deposits, 64(4), 202-220.
Ятимов, У. А., Аюпова, Н. Р., Блинов, И. А., & Котляров, В. А. (2019). Висмутовые минералы сульфидно-магнетитовых руд месторождения Акташ (Западный Карамазар, Таджикистан). Минералогия, 5(4), 39-51.
Soloviev, S. G., & Kryazhev, S. (2017). Geology, mineralization, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Chorukh-Dairon W–Mo–Cu skarn deposit in the Middle Tien Shan, Northern Tajikistan. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 79-102.
    • Gissar Range
Soloviev, S. G., Kryazhev, S. G., & Dvurechenskaya, S. S. (2019). Genesis of the Maikhura tungsten-tin skarn deposit, Tajik Tien Shan: Insights from petrology, mineralogy, and fluid inclusion study. Ore Geology Reviews, 104, 561-588.
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan [Минералы Узбекистана]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, Volume I [ Том I], 444 pp. (in Russian).
Badalov, S.T., Baskakov, S.P., Golovanov, I.M., Ismailov, M.I., Kasymov, A.K., Moiseeva, M.I., Musin, R.A., Smirnova, S.K. [Бадалов, С.Т., Баскаков, С.П., Голованов, И.М., Исмаилов, М.И., Касымов, А.К., Моисеева, М.И., Мусин, Р.А., и Смирнова, С.К.] (1975) Minerals of Uzbekistan [Минералы Узбекистана]. Publishing House "Fan" of the Uzbek SSR [Издательство "Фан" УзССР], Tashkent, Volume I [ Том I], 444 pp. (in Russian).
Likhachov, Yu.A., and Dyakov, Yu.A. (eds.) [Лихачев, Ю.А., и Дьяков, Ю.А. (ред.)] (1966) Geology of the USSR. Volume 24. Tajik SSR. Part 2. Mineral resources [Геология СССР. Том 24. Таджикская ССР. Часть 2. Полезные ископаемые]. Nedra [Недра], Moscow, 599 pp. (in Russian)
    • Zeravshan Range
      • Pendzhikent District
Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Bobozoda, S., Boboev, I. R., & Strizhko, L. S. (2017). Gold and copper recovery from flotation concentrates of Tarror deposit by autoclave leaching. Journal of Mining Science, 53(2), 352-357.
      • Yagnob River
D.I.Belakovskiy data
Uzbekistan
 
  • Namangan Region
Volkov, V.N. et al (1999), Magmatic Associations and Ore Mineralization of the Aktepe Ore Field (Kuraminsk Ridge, Uzbekistan). Geology of Ore Deposits 41, 238-251
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
  • Tashkent
    • Piskent District
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Jan Pašava, Anna Vymazalová, Jan Košler, Rustam Koneev, Alexander Jukov, Rustam Khalmatov (2010): Platinum-group elements in ores from the Kalmakyr porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit, Uzbekistan: bulk geochemical and laser ablation ICP-MS data. Mineralium Deposita 45, 411-418.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 23, 2024 22:17:28
Go to top of page