|
USA | |
| MRDS database Dep ID file #10092989, MRDS ID #RL10063. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 56. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 264, 376. Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 359 Foshag, William Frederick (1924), The worldβs biggest borax deposits (California and Nevada): Engineering & Mining Journal: 118: 420 Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1916b), Inyoite and meyerhofferite, two new calcium borates: USGS Bulletin 610: 35 |
| Korbel, Petr, Novak, Milan (1999) Minerals Encyclopaedia. Rebo Productions. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Countryman, R.L. (1977): Hydroboracite from the Amargosa desert, eastern California. Mineralogical Record 8, 503-504 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 240 www.mineralsocal.org. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 153-154. Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 45 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 153, 376. Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: 11. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 153. Noble, Levi Fatzinger (1931), Nitrate deposits in southeastern California, with notes on deposits in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico: USGS Bulletin 820: 63, 72 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295, 377. Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: A-11 |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Vlisidis, and Angelina C. (1970) Wardsmithite, 5CaOΒ·MgOΒ·12B2O3Β·30H2O, new borate mineral from the Death Valley Region, California. American Mineralogist, 55 (3-4) 349-357 Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 352 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 290. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 342. |
| Am Min (1931), 16:338-341 |
| Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966) - California Division Mines and Geology, Bulletin 189. p.1-559. Rogers, Austin F. (1919) Colemanite pseudomorphous after inyoite from Death Valley, California. American Mineralogist, 4 (11) 135-139 |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Foshag, William Frederick (1931) Probertite from Ryan, Inyo County, California. American Mineralogist, 16 (8) 338-341 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. Chandler, Clare David (1996) The Billie Mine, Death Valley, California. The Mineralogical Record, 27 (1) 35-40 Mineralogical Record: 20(5): 387 |
| Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing. Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154, 377 Anonymous (1963), California Division of Mines and Geology, Mineral Information Service: California Mineral Production 1962: 16(1): 9 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246, 255. |
| Rock Currier, Collected them in the mine. Rock Currier |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966). California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 228. Erd, R. C., McAllister, J. F., Vlisidis, A. C. (1961) Nobleite, another new hydrous calcium borate from the Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 46 (5-6) 560-571 Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1916 b), Inyoite and meyerhofferite, two new calcium borates. USGS Bulletin 610: 35. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246. |
| Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Eberlein, G. Donald (1979) New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 64 (3-4) 369-375 Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Vlisidis, and Angelina C. (1970) Wardsmithite, 5CaOΒ·MgOΒ·12B2O3Β·30H2O, new borate mineral from the Death Valley Region, California. American Mineralogist, 55 (3-4) 349-357 Erd, R. C., McAllister, J. F., Almond, H. (1959) Gowerite, a new hydrous calcium borate from the Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 44 (9-10) 911-919 www.mineralsocal.org. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. |
- Mouth of Corkscrew Canyon area
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295. Foshag, William Frederick (1939), New Mineral names β priceite: American Mineralogist: 24: 728 |
| Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Vlisidis, and Angelina C. (1970) Wardsmithite, 5CaOΒ·MgOΒ·12B2O3Β·30H2O, new borate mineral from the Death Valley Region, California. American Mineralogist, 55 (3-4) 349-357 Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Vlisidis, and Angelina C. (1970) Wardsmithite, 5CaOΒ·MgOΒ·12B2O3Β·30H2O, new borate mineral from the Death Valley Region, California. American Mineralogist, 55 (3-4) 349-357 |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295, 376 Foshag, William Frederick (1931) Probertite from Ryan, Inyo County, California. American Mineralogist, 16 (8) 338-341 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 246. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Eberlein, G. Donald (1979) New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 64 (3-4) 369-375 |
| Schaller, Waldemar T., Vlisidis, Angelina C., Mrose, and Mary E. (1965) Macallisterite, 2MgOΒ·6B2O3Β·15H2O, a new hydrous magnesium borate mineral from the Death Valley region, Inyo County, California. American Mineralogist, 50 (5-6) 629-640 Erd, R. C., McAllister, J. F., Almond, H. (1959) Gowerite, a new hydrous calcium borate from the Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 44 (9-10) 911-919 |
| Erd, Richard C., McAllister, James F., Eberlein, G. Donald (1979) New data on hungchaoite, the second world occurrence, Death Valley region, California. American Mineralogist, 64 (3-4) 369-375 |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. McAllister, James Franklin (1961), Sborgite in the Furnace Creek area, California: USGS PP 424-B, Article 129: 300-301 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 259. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Evans, James R., G.C. Taylor, and J.S. Rapp (1976) Mines and mineral deposits in Death Valley National Monument. California Division Mines and Geology Special Report 125: 1-61 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 238, 254. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1978) Hydroboracite from the Furnace Creek formation. Mineralogical Record: 9: 246. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966) - California Division Mines and Geology, Bulletin 189. p.1-559. Foshag, William Frederick (1924) Famous mineral localities: Furnace Creek, Death Valley. American Mineralogist, 9 (1) 8-10 Engineering and Mining Journal (Engineering & Mining Journal) (1907), General mining news: 83: 781 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 46 Campbell, M.R. (1902), Reconnaissance of the borax deposits of Death Valley and Mojave Desert: USGS Bulletin 200, 23 pp.: 16 Jackson, Abraham Wendell, Jr. (1886), Mineralogical contributions: California Academy of Science, 1st. series, Bulletin 4: 358-374 [β¦(abstract): Neues Jahrb., 1888: 179-181]: 358 |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Nolan, Thomas Brennan (1964), Geological Survey Research 1963, Summary of investigations: USGS PP 475-A: 11 Noble, Levi Fatzinger (1926b), Note on a colemanite deposit near Shoshone, California, with a sketch of the geology of a part of Amargosa Valley: USGS Bulletin 785: 63 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 249. |
| www.mineralsocal.org |
| U.S. Borax |
| Wise, W. S., & Kleck, W. D. (1988). Sodic clay-zeolite assemblage in basalt at Boron, California. Clays and Clay Minerals, 36(2), 131-136. |
| Wise, W.S. and Kleck, W.D. (1988) Sodic clay-zeolite assemblage in basalt at Boron, California. Clays and Clay Minerals, 36(2), 131-136. Speckels, M.L. (1965) Minerals for everyone: the complete guide to micromounts. Gembooks, Mentone, California. Richard Dale Collection |
| Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
- Tick Canyon Borate deposit
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Pemberton, H. Earl (1968) The minerals of the Sterling borax mine, Los Angeles County, California. Mineral Explorer 3, No. 1, 10 pp.: 4-5 Masimer, G.E. (1966) Tick Canyon revisited. Gems and Minerals: 347: 22 Oakeshott, Gordon Blaisdell (1958) Geology and mineral deposits of San Fernando quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 172, 147 pp.: 11-12 Kramer, H.C. & R.D. Allen (1956), A restudy of bakerite, priceite, and veatchite, American Mineralogist: 41: 689-700 Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology: 50: 506-508 Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 348 Armstrong, V.L. & Edwin V. Van Anringe (1948), Tick Canyon field trip: reprinted from Griegerβs βEncyclopedia and Super-Catalog of the Lapidary and Jewelry Arts,β Pasadena Merrill, Frederick James Hamilton (1919), Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside Counties: California Mining Bureau Report 15: 480 Hutchinson, A. (1912), On the identity of neocolemanite with colemanite: Mineralogical Magazine: 16: 239-246 |
- Argus Range (Argus Mountains; Darwin Range; Tortoise Mountains)
| Collection of NHM, Vienna |
- Avawatz Mts (Avawatz Range)
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 854 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 60 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. |
- Belleville Mining District
| Vonsen, Magnus (1951), Borates of California: Rocks & Minerals: 26: 494-503. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Madsen, B.M. (1970) Core logs of three test holes in Cenozoic lake deposits near Hector, California. USGS Bulletin 1296, 43 pp. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 250. |
- Calico Mts (Calico Hills)
- Calico District (Daggett District; Calico-Daggett area)
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Wright, L.A., et al (1953), Mines and mineral resources of San Bernardino County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 49): 49(1-2): 223-225 Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 418. Erwin, H.D. & D.L. Gardner (1940), Notes on the geology of a portion of the Calico Mountains, San Bernardino County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division Mines (Report 36): 36: 264 Eakle, Arthur Starr (1902), Colemanite from southern California: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 3: 31-50 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 250. |
- Yermo (Marian; Marion; Otis)
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
- East Kramer Mining District
- East Kramer Borate area (East Kramer Colemanite area)
- Kramer Junction (Beecher's Corners; Beechers Corners; Four Corners)
| Skinner, B.J., Erd, R.C., Grimaldi, F.S. (1964) Greigite, the thio-spinel of iron, a new mineral. American Mineralogist: 49: 543-555. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 295. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 855 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62, 102 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 855 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 774-899 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62 [β¦(abstract): Geol. Zentralbl., Band 27: 394]: 855 |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 856 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 63 |
- Slate Range District (Arondo District)
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 12 |
| Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966) - California Division Mines and Geology, Bulletin 189. p.1-559. Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 855 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 62 |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
- Frazier Mountain Mining District (Fraser Mountain Mining District)
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Carman, M.F., Jr. (1964), Geology of the Lockwood Valley area, Kern and Ventura Counties, California California Division Mines & Geology, Special Report 81 Tucker, W. Burling & Reid J. Sampson (1932), Ventura County: California Mining Bureau. Report 28: 259-262 Gale, Hoyt Stoddard (1914a), The origin of colemanite deposits: USGS PP 85: 5 Gale, Hoyt Stoddard (1914c), Borate deposits in Ventura County, California: USGS Bulletin 540: 440 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 250. |
- Ventura County Borate Mining District (Stauffer Mining District)
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 154. Gale, Hoyt Stoddard (1914a), The origin of colemanite deposits: USGS PP 85: 5 Gale, Hoyt Stoddard (1914c), Borate deposits in Ventura County, California: USGS Bulletin 540: 440 Bailey, Gilbert E. (1902), The saline deposits of California: California Mining Bureau Bulletin 24: 70 |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Reiner Mielke |
- Muddy Mountains Mining District
| Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
| Stephen B. Castor (1990) Borates in the Muddy Mountains, Clark County NBMG Nevada Geology Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. |
| Anthony, John W., Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Eds. (2016) Handbook of Mineralogy. https://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/ (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. Stephen B. Castor (1990) Borates in the Muddy Mountains, Clark County NBMG Nevada Geolog (1936) Mineral resources of the region around Boulder Dam. Bulletin Vol. 871. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b871 |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Korbel, Petr, Novak, Milan (1999) Minerals Encyclopaedia. Rebo Productions. |
| Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology |
Rio Tinto Borax open pit, Rio Tinto Borax Mine, Kramer Borate deposit, Boron, Kern County, California, USA