| Lv, Zheng-Hang, Zhang, Hui, Tang, Yong, Liu, Yun-Long, Zhang, Xin (2018) Petrogenesis of syn-orogenic rare metal pegmatites in the Chinese Altai: Evidences from geology, mineralogy, zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope. Ore Geology Reviews, 95. 161-181 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.02.022 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Geochemistry, Chinese Academy Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China b. School of Earth Sciences and Gansu Key Laboratory...Mineral Resources in Western China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China *Corresponding Author: Hui...pegmatite from Australia and the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite from China, the parental granites have not yet...textural zoning in pegmatite. In contrast, London and co-workers propose that the contents and roles of volatiles...limited understanding of pegmatite. For example, the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, the largest and richest pegmatite | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | evolution time limitation of Kelumute No. 112 pegmatite in Altay, Northwestern China: Evidence from zircon U\Pb...Guiyang 550002, China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China State Key Laboratory...Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received...Zircon U\Pb age Hf isotope Pegmatite Granite Altay, Xinjiang a b s t r a c t Granitic pegmatites and associated...associated rare-metal deposits, unique features in the Altay orogen, are located in a key tectonic position of | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Geochemistry, Chinese Academy Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China of * -p ro Corresponding author. re Abstract...Be, Ta, Jo ur Nb and Cs, since the finding of Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite in 1940s (Zhu et al., 2000). Abundant...rare metal pegmatites from the ro Qinghe, Koktokay, Kelumute, Kaluan, Azubai, Qunku and Bieyesamasi areas...the Devonian have a limited occurrence in the Koktokay area (e.g., Cai et al., 2012a). The Qiongkuer...by the Abagong-Kuerti Fault to the north and the Fuyun-Xibodu Fault to the south. It is composed of Paleozoic | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Mo deposits in Northwest China: Geology, geochemistry, geochronology and tectonic setting...Yan-Jing, Zhou, Ke-Fa, Mo deposits in Northwest China: Geology, geochemistry, geochronology and tectonic...Northwest China: geology, geochemistry, IP T geochronology and tectonic setting a Xinjiang Research...Research Center for Mineral Resources, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Key Laboratory of Orogen...Beijing 100871, China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University | | Zhou, Qifeng, Qin, Kezhang, Tang, Dongmei, Tian, Ye, Cao, Mingjian, Wang, Chunlong (2015) Formation Age and Evolution Time Span of the Koktokay No. 3 Pegmatite, Altai, NW China: Evidence from U-Pb Zircon and40Ar-39Ar Muscovite Ages. Resource Geology, 65 (3) 210-231 doi:10.1111/rge.12067 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | and Evolution Time Span of the Koktokay No. 3 Pegmatite, Altai, NW China: Evidence from UāPb Zircon and...Sciences, Beijing, China, Xinjiang Research Center for Mineral Resource, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology...Urumqi, China and 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2 Abstract The Koktokay No...evolution time span, Muscovite 40Arā39Ar age, the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, zircon UāPb age. 1. Introduction...Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China. Email: kzq@mail.iggcas.ac.cn. Q. Zhou, Key Laboratory | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization...Muscovite from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Tracing Rare-Element Mineralization...Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China Key Laboratory of Mineral...Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; tdm@mail.iggcas.ac.cn Institutions of Earth Sciences...Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University | | Zhou, Qifeng, Qin, Kezhang, Tang, Dongmei, Wang, Chunlong, Tian, Ye, Sakyi, Patrick Asamoah (2015) Mineralogy of the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, Altai, NW China: implications for evolution and meltāfluid processes of rare-metal pegmatites. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (3) 433-457 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2443 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | PrePub Article Mineralogy of the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, Altai, NW China: implications for evolution and...Beijing 100029, China *Corresponding author, e-mail: kzq@mail.iggcas.ac.cn 2 Xinjiang Research Center...Resource, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China 3 University...of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4 Department of Earth Science, University of Ghana... Box LG 58, Legon-Accra, Ghana Abstract: The Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite is the largest Li-Be-Nb-Ta-Cs | | Feng, Yonggang, Liang, Ting, Linnen, Robert, Zhang, Ze, Zhou, Yi, Zhang, Zhongli, Gao, Jinggang (2020) LA-ICP-MS dating of highāuranium columbite from no. 1 pegmatite atDakalasu, the Chinese Altay orogen: Assessing effect of metamictization on age concordance. Lithos, 362. 105461 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105461 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | columbite from no. 1 pegmatite at Dakalasu, the Chinese Altay orogen: Assessing effect of metamictization on age...columbite from no. 1 pegmatite at Dakalasu, the Chinese Altay orogen: Assessing effect of metamictization on age...from No. 1 pegmatite at Dakalasu, the Chinese Altay orogen: Assessing effect of metamictization on age...Xiāan, China, 710054 2 Laboratory of Mineralization and Dynamics, Changāan University, Xiāan, China, 7100542...f 4 Team 706, Xinjiang Non-ferrous Metals Geological Exploration Bureau, Aletai, China, 836500 Journal | | Yan, Qing-He, Qiu, Zeng-Wang, Wang, He, Wang, Min, Wei, Xiao-Peng, Li, Pei, Zhang, Rong-Qing, Li, Cong-Ying, Liu, Jian-ping (2018) Age of the Dahongliutan rare metal pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun, Xinjiang (NW China): Constraints from LAāICPāMS UāPb dating of columbite-(Fe) and cassiterite. Ore Geology Reviews, 100. 561-573 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.11.010 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | rare metal pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun, Xinjiang (NW China): Constraints from LAāICPāMS UāPb dating...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Guangzhou...Guangzhou 510640, China c University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China d School of Geosciences...Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China b a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received...Tianshuihai terrane, West Kunlun orogenic belt (NW China). In this paper, LAāICPāMS UāPb ages of columbite-(Fe) | | Zhou, Jiehao, Zhang, Hui, Tang, Yong, Lv, Zhenghang, Guan, Shenjin (2023) Characteristics and Geological Significance of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in Dakalasu No. 1 Pegmatite Dyke, Altay. Minerals, 13 (3) 365 doi:10.3390/min13030365 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Fluid Inclusions in Dakalasu No. 1 Pegmatite Dyke, Altay Jiehao Zhou 1 , Hui Zhang 2 , Yong Tang 2 , Zhenghang...Fluid Inclusions in Dakalasu No. 1 Pegmatite Dyke, Altay. Minerals 2023, 13, 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/...University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650031, China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure...Geochemistry, Chinese Academy Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China Correspondence: guansj@kust.edu.cn Abstract: The...pegmatite vein is located in northwest Chinaās Altay orogenic belt. Previous studies have indicated that | | Feng, Yonggang, Liang, Ting, Zhang, Ze, Wang, Yiqian, Zhou, Yi, Yang, Xiuqing, Gao, Jinggang, Wang, Hui, Ding, Kun (2019) Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of Kaluāan Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History of Rare-Element Pegmatites. Minerals, 9 (8) 456 doi:10.3390/min9080456 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | of Kaluāan Lithium Pegmatites in Northern Xinjiang, China: Implications for Genesis and Emplacement History...710054, China Laboratory of Mineralization and Dynamics, Changāan University, Xiāan 710054, China Department...most important rare-metal metallogenic regions in China, contains a large number of pegmatite dikes belonging...Chinese Altay orogen 1. Introduction The Kaluāan-Azubai pegmatite field, located in the Chinese Altay orogen...and gemstone (mainly aquamarine) exploration in China [1ā5]. Recently, this pegmatite field has attracted | | Tang, Yong, Zhao, Jing-Yu, Zhang, Hui, Cai, Da-Wei, Lv, Zheng-Hang, Liu, Yun-Long, Zhang, Xin (2017) Precise columbite-(Fe) and zircon U-Pb dating of the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite vein in northeastern Cathaysia Block, SE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 83. 300-311 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.10.040 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | pegmatite vein in northeastern Cathaysia Block, SE China Tang Yong a,c, Zhao Jing-Yu a,b, Zhang Hui a,ā,...Guiyang 550081, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China c State Key Laboratory...Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China b a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received...deposit in the northeastern Cathaysia Block, SE China. Columbite-group minerals from zone I in the Nanping...located in the northeastern portion of the South China Block (SCB). The SCB was formed by amalgamation | | Liu, Yunlong, Zhang, Hui, Tang, Yong, Zhang, Xin, Lv, Zhenghang, Zhao, Jingyu (2018) Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the Middle Permian A-type granites in Altay, northwestern China: Evidences from geochronological, geochemical, and Hf isotopic studies. Geological Journal, 53 (2) 527-546 doi:10.1002/gj.2910 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | the Middle Permian Aātype granites in Altay, northwestern China: Evidences from geochronological, geochemical...Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China The Jiangjunshan and Dakalasu alkaliāfeldspar granites...are located in the central part of the Chinese Altay orogen. In this paper, we present detailed geochemical...University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Correspondence Hui Zhang, Key Laboratory of Highā...Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China. Email: zhanghui@mail.gyig.ac.cn Funding information | | | Book | Shouxin Zhang Geological Formation Names of China (1866 - 2000) Shouxin Zhang Geological Formation...Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100086, China ISBN 978-7-040-25475-4 Higher Education Press,...with it?ā (The Random Talking of the Past, 1988, China Ocean Press, 119). Each country has developed its...Chinese Geological Terminology, Geological Survey of China, Peking, March 1933, which defined 627 geological...titled āCorpus of Stratigraphical Terminology of China (Draft)ā (ii+169) - and was edited by the Stratigraphical | | Nie, Xiao, Wang, Zongqi, Chen, Lei, Wang, Gang, Li, Zengda (2020) Geochemical Contrasts between Late Triassic Rb-Rich and Barren Pegmatites from Ningshan Pegmatite District, South Qinling Orogen, China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Rare Metal Exploration. Minerals, 10 (7) 582 doi:10.3390/min10070582 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Ningshan Pegmatite District, South Qinling Orogen, China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Rare Metal Exploration...Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; niexiao369@gmail.com (X.N.); kcwzq@protonmail.com...Minmetals Exploration and Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100010, China; li_zda@163.com Correspondence: chenlei@cags...pegmatites consist mainly of muscovite, microcline, albite, quartz, and garnet, whereas the Rb-rich pegmatites...pegmatites are mainly composed of muscovite, albite, quartz, and beryl, with minor chrysoberyl, cassiterite | | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | metal mineralization of peraluminous rock in South China Lv Zheng-Hang, Chen Juan, Zhang Hui, Tang Yong PII:...metal mineralization of peraluminous rock in South China, Ore Geology Reviews (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10...metal mineralization of peraluminous rock in South China Lv Zheng-Hanga,*, Chen Juanb, Zhang Huia,*, Tang...550081, China b School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China a ...Mesozoic explosive metallogeny of rare metals in China; however, Precambrian rare metal mineralization | | Fan, Jing-Jing, Tang, Gong-Jian, Wei, Gang-Jian, Wang, He, Xu, Yi-Gang, Wang, Qiang, Zhou, Jin-Sheng, Zhang, Zhuo-Ying, Huang, Tong-Yu, Wang, Zi-Long (2020) Lithium isotope fractionation during fluid exsolution: Implications for Li mineralization of the Bailongshan pegmatites in the West Kunlun, NW Tibet. Lithos, 352. 105236 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105236 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University...100049, China c CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Beijing, 100101, China b a...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China. ** Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China. E-mail addresses: tanggj@gig.ac.cn (G.-J. Tang)...pegmatite vein can be divided into six zones, including albite-zone, graphic pegmatite zone, massive microcline-zone | | Wang, He, Gao, Hao, Zhang, Xiao-Yu, Yan, Qing-He, Xu, Yigang, Zhou, Kailin, Dong, Rui, Li, Pei (2020) Geology and geochronology of the super-large Bailongshan LiāRbā(Be) rare-metal pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun orogenic belt, NW China. Lithos, 360. 105449 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105449 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun orogenic belt, NW China He Wang, Hao Gao, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Qing-He Yan, Yigang...pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun orogenic belt, NW China, LITHOS(2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.lithos...pegmatite deposit, West Kunlun orogenic belt, NW China He Wang a, Hao Gao a,b, Xiao-Yu Zhang a,b , Qing-He...Guangzhou 510640, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China c State Key Laboratory...Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China Jo u rn al * Corresponding author: Dr. Qing-He | | Yuan, Feng, Liu, Jia-Jun, Carranza, Emmanuel John M., Zhang, Shuai, Zhai, De-Gao, Liu, Gang, Wang, Gong-Wen, Zhang, Hong-Yuan, Sha, Ya-Zhou, Yang, Shang-Song (2018) Zircon trace element and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Hf, Pb) effects of assimilation-fractional crystallization of pegmatite magma: A case study of the Guangshigou biotite pegmatites from the North Qinling Orogen, central China. Lithos, 302. 20-36 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.12.022 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | pegmatites from the North Qinling Orogen, central China Feng Yuan, Jia-Jun Liu, Emmanuel John M. Carranza...pegmatites from the North Qinling Orogen, central China. The address for the corresponding author was captured...pegmatites from the North Qinling Orogen, central China Zhang a,b a,b , Jia-Jun Liu , De-Gao Zhai ...Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China Economic Geology...and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China b , Shuai , Gong-Wen | | Fei, Guangchun, Menuge, Julian F., Li, Yunqiang, Yang, Jiyi, Deng, Yun, Chen, Changsheng, Yang, Yufan, Yang, Zheng, Qin, Liye, Zheng, Luo, Tang, Wenchun (2020) Petrogenesis of the Lijiagou spodumene pegmatites in Songpan-Garze Fold Belt, West Sichuan, China: Evidence from geochemistry, zircon, cassiterite and coltan U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions. Lithos, 364. 105555pp. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105555 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | pegmatites in SongpanGarze Fold Belt, West Sichuan, China: Evidence from geochemistry, zircon, cassiterite...pegmatites in Songpan-Garze Fold Belt, West Sichuan, China: Evidence from geochemistry, zircon, cassiterite...pegmatites in Songpan-Garze Fold Belt, West Sichuan, China: Evidence from geochemistry, zircon, cassiterite...Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin...Energy Investment Lithium Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, 610023, China 5 Geochemistry Exploration Team of | | Nokleberg, Warren J., Parfenov, Leonid M., Khanchuk, Alexander I., Kuzmin, Mikhail I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Rodionov, Sergey M., Smelov, Alexander P., Badarch, Gombosuren, Yan, Hongquan, Hwang, Duk-Hwan, Ogasawara, Masatsugu (2010) Appendix A: Description of the Northeast Asia Project and Associated Products. Professional Paper Vol. 1765 (1765a) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1765a | Report (issue) | East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . .............associated metallogenic-tectonic model, golia, northern China, South Korea, Japan, and adjacent greatly benefits...Peopleās Republic of China; the 2 Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar. China Geological Survey;...Jilin University, Changchun, Peopleās Republic of China. the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Alaska Division...ongol ia Northwest China Changchun C H I N A 96 0 500 1,000 km North-central China 108 Seoul Beijing | | Dril, Sergey, Khanchuk, Alexander I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Rodionov, Sergey M., Sotnikov, Vitaly I., Spiridonov, Alexander M., Seminsky, Zhan V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Late Carboniferous through early Jurassic metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 7 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_7. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17657 | Report (issue) | East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . .............associated metallogenic-tectonic model, golia, northern China, South Korea, Japan, and adjacent greatly benefits...Peopleās Republic of China; the 2 Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar. China Geological Survey;...Jilin University, Changchun, Peopleās Republic of China. the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Alaska Division...ongol ia Northwest China Changchun C H I N A 96 0 500 1,000 km North-central China 108 Seoul Beijing | | Rodionov, Sergey M., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Distanov, Elimir G., Badarch, Gombosuren, Dejidmaa, Gunchin, Hwang, Duk-Hwan, Khanchuk, Alexander I., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Nokleberg, Warren J., Parfenov, Leonid M., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Seminskiy, Zhan V., Smelov, Alexander P., Yan, Hongquan, Davydov, Yuriy V.V., Fridovskiy, Valeriy Yu., Gamyanin, Gennandiy N., Gerel, Ochir, Kostin, Alexei V., Letunov, Sergey A., Li, Xujun, Nikitin, Valeriy M., Ratkin, Vladimir V., Shpikerman, Vladimir I., Sudo, Sadahisa, Sotnikov, Vitaly I., Spiridonov, Alexander V., Stepanov, Vitaly A., Sun, Fengyue, Sun, Jiapeng, Sun, Weizhi, Supletsov, Valeriy M., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Tyan, Oleg A., Vetluzhskikh, Valeriy G., Wakita, Koji, Yakovlev, Yakov V., Zorina, Lydia M. (2010) Appendix C: Summary of Major Metallogenic Belts in Northeast Asia (the Russian Far East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) Professional Paper Vol. 1765 (1765c) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp1765c | Report (issue) | East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . .............associated metallogenic-tectonic model, golia, northern China, South Korea, Japan, and adjacent greatly benefits...Peopleās Republic of China; the 2 Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar. China Geological Survey;...Jilin University, Changchun, Peopleās Republic of China. the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Alaska Division...ongol ia Northwest China Changchun C H I N A 96 0 500 1,000 km North-central China 108 Seoul Beijing | | Rodionov, Sergey M., Khanchuk, Alexander I., Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Ogasawara, Masatsugu, Seminskiy, Zhan V., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Middle Jurassic through Quaternary metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 8 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_8. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17658 | Report (issue) | East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . .............associated metallogenic-tectonic model, golia, northern China, South Korea, Japan, and adjacent greatly benefits...Peopleās Republic of China; the 2 Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar. China Geological Survey;...Jilin University, Changchun, Peopleās Republic of China. the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Alaska Division...ongol ia Northwest China Changchun C H I N A 96 0 500 1,000 km North-central China 108 Seoul Beijing | | Badarch, Gombosuren, Dejidmaa, Gunchin, Gerel, Ochir, Obolenskiy, Alexander A., Prokopiev, Andrei V., Timofeev, Vladimir F., Nokleberg, Warren J. (2010) Devonian through early Carboniferous (Mississippian) metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia, Chapter 6 in Metallogenesis and tectonics of northeast Asia. Professional Paper 1765_6. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/pp17656 | Report (issue) | East, Yakutia, Siberia, Transbaikalia, Northern China, Mongolia, South Korea, and Japan) . .............associated metallogenic-tectonic model, golia, northern China, South Korea, Japan, and adjacent greatly benefits...Peopleās Republic of China; the 2 Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar. China Geological Survey;...Jilin University, Changchun, Peopleās Republic of China. the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Alaska Division...ongol ia Northwest China Changchun C H I N A 96 0 500 1,000 km North-central China 108 Seoul Beijing |
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