	Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., Kuronen, U. (2008) Outokumpu revisited: New mineral deposit model for the mantle peridotite-associated Cu–Co–Zn–Ni–Ag–Au sulphide deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 33 (3) 559-617 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.07.002	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 96, FI-02151, Espoo, Finland Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 1237...FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland c Polar Mining Oy, P.O. Box 15, FI-83501, Outokumpu, Finland Received 31 October...Palaeoproterozoic Jormua–Outokumpu thrust belt in eastern Finland enclose m- to km-scale ultramafic massifs that...isotopes; North Karelia; Finland 1. Introduction The Outokumpu mining district in eastern Finland is well...three major deposits (Outokumpu, Vuonos and Luikonlahti) with a total production of ∼50 Mt ore averaging
	*Peltola, Esko (1960) On the black schists in the Outokumpu region in eastern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 192. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	BLACK SCHISTS IN THE OUTOKUMPU REGION IN EASTERN FINLAND BY ESKO PELTOLA With 43 figures and 11 tables...BLACK SCHISTS IN THE OUTOKUMPU REGION IN EASTERN FINLAND BY ESKO PELTOLA W I T H 43 F I GUR E 5 AN D 11...19551958 both on the surface and in the Outokumpu mine, as weIl as on the laboratory examination of the...Vladi Marmo, Director of the Geological Survey of Finland, for his kindness in arranging the publication... .. .. . . 19 SOLANSAARI JUOJÄRVI - 5 9 LUIKONLAHTI - KORTTEINEN ZONE . . .. . . . . . . . . .
	Marmo, Vladi (1960) On the sulphides and sulphide-graphite schists of Finland,with an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite schists of Central Pohjanmaa. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 190. Geological Survey of Finland	Journal (volume)
	THE SULPHIDE AND SULPHIDE-GRAPHITE SCHISTS OF FINLAND With an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite...THE SULPHIDE AND SULPHIDE-GRAPHITE SCHISTS OF FINLAND With an especial reference to the sulphide-graphite...SCHISTS AND ORES ..................... .. ... IN FINLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •...THE SULPHIDE AND SULPHID E·GRAPHITE SCHISTS IN FINLAND ............ . .. .. . . .. .. .... .. ..........Finlande T:0 190. In the sulphide-bearing schists, pyrite or pyrrhotite, or both, may be present, while chalcopyrite
	Young, Seth A., Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti, Pratt, Lisa M. (2013) Reactions of hydrothermal solutions with organic matter in Paleoproterozoic black shales at Talvivaara, Finland: Evidence from multiple sulfur isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 367. 1-14 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.004	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	in Paleoproterozoic black shales at Talvivaara, Finland: Evidence from multiple sulfur isotopes Seth A...47405, USA Geological Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 96, FI-02151 Espoo, Finland a r t i c l e i n f o abstract...eastern Finland. Previous d34S of studies of the Talvivaara and Outokumpu deposits of eastern Finland focused...mass-anomalous fractionations black shale Paleoproterozoic Finland 1. Introduction Major changes in Earth’s atmosphere...containing sulfur-bearing minerals (e.g., barite and pyrite) signals the ﬁrst signiﬁcant accumulation of free
	*Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti (1999) Origin of black shales and the serpentinite-associated Cu-Zn-Co ores at Outokumpu, Finland. Economic Geology, 94 (7) 1007-1028 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.94.7.1007*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Cu-Zn-CoOresat Outokumpu, Finland KIRSTI LOUKOLA-RUSKEENIEMI• Geological Surveyof Finland,P.O.Box96,FIN-02151Espoo...FIN-02151Espoo, Finland Abstract The Outokumpu Cu-Zn-Codeposits areassociated withserpentinites, interpreted...withaddition ofhydrothermal S.Nickelconcentrationsin pyrite,ashighas0.7percent, occurin blackschists fromtheTalvivaara...Cu-Zn-Au andtheVihantiZn-Cu-Pboreprovinces in Finland,aswellasin theKainuu-Outokumpu area.At bothHammaslahti...studies on wasinitiatedat the Geological Surveyof Finland(GSF)in Finnish Early Proterozoic black schists
	*Peltola, E. (1978) Origin of Precambrian copper sulfides of the Outokumpu District, Finland. Economic Geology, 73 (4) 461-477 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.73.4.461*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Precambrian CopperSulfides of the OutokumpuDistrict,Finland ESKO PELTOLA Abstract The Outokumpuregion is...Outokumpufield in North Karelia is the most important Precambrian sulfide district in Finland. The history...Outokumpu district is situated in eastern Finland, at approximately63ø north (Fig. 1). The rocks of the Outokumpu...Tilton, 1966). Karelian formations in eastern Finland are separatedby a marked unconformityfrom the...Geologic Events in the Precambrian of Eastern Finland Karelidlc Orogeny Epicontinental formation General
	*Vaasjoki, Oke, Hakli, T. A., Tontti, Mikko (1974) The effect of cobalt on the thermal stability of pentlandite. Economic Geology, 69 (4) 549-551 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.69.4.549*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Outokumpuareas, excluding those from the Vuonos mine at Outo- kumpu,represent scattered pentlandite...PentlandiresStudied (the country is mentioned if other than Finland) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ...koski mine Monchegorsk, Kola Peninsula, U.S.S.R. Kaulatunturi, Petsarno, U.S.S.R. Kotalahti mine, Lepp•...virta Hitura mine, Nivala Vuonosmine, Outokumpu Parikkala, drill hole 8b/116 Vuonos mine 229, Outokumpu...Outokumpu Vuonos mine 248, Outokumpu Raivionm•.ki, Outokumpu Luikonlahti mine, Kaavi, drill hole LR 340/66
	Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, Kirsti, Lahtinen, Hannu (2013) Multiphase evolution in the black-shale-hosted Ni–Cu–Zn–Co deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 52. 85-99 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.10.006	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Talvivaara, Finland Kirsti Loukola-Ruskeeniemi a,⁎, Hannu Lahtinen b a b Geological Survey of Finland, P.O...FI-02151 Espoo, Finland Talvivaara Exploration Ltd., Talvivaarantie 66, FI-88120 Tuhkakylä, Finland a r t i...Sulphide deposit Sulphur isotope values Talvivaara Finland a b s t r a c t The Talvivaara deposit contains...rocks occur along the rift-related sequence to the north and south of Talvivaara. Characteristic features...sulphides of the Talvivaara ore are pyrrhotite, pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and pentlandite. Sulphides
	*Haapala, Paavo (1936) On serpentine rocks in Northern Karelia. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 114. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	GEOLOGISKA KOMMISSIONEN I FINLAND SUOMEN GEOLOGINEN TOIMIKUNTA " BULLETIN DE LA COMMISSION GEOLOGIQUE...writer the first paper concerning serpentines in Finland was published by Lemberg in 1867. According to...rather scant attention from the geologists. Farther north , in the continuation of the Karelian chist formation...surround apart of northern Karelia in eastern Finland consisting 12 Bulletin de la Oommission geologique...the parishes of Heinävesi, Tuusniemi, Kuusjärvi, Kaavi, Juuka, Polvijärvi and Liperi. The geology of the
	*Kahma, Aarno (1973) The main metallogenic features of Finland. Second printing 1979. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 265. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 265 The main metallogenie features of Finland By Aarno Kahma Geologinen...1973 Second printing 1979 Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 265 THE MAI N METALLOGENIC FEATURES... Kahma, A. 1973. The main mctallogenic features of Finland. Ge%gica/Survey oj Fin/and, Bulletin 265. 29 pages...in the Early and Middle Precambrian bedrock of Finland are outlined in the text. Information on other...Other copper ores 12 The sulphide ores of southern Finland and the Main Sulphide Ore Belt compared 13 The
	*Väyrynen, Heikki (1939) On the geology and tectonics of the Outokumpu ore field and region. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 124. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	pebbles of granite ............................ TiiE SAVO AREA OF SCHISTS GEOLOQICAL DESCREPTION OF THE STRATIGRAPHIC...ärvi uKie The Hanhivaara blebbed gneisses Tlie Kaavi and Bäyneinen aones The Tlie The The ............E E OUTOKUMPU ORE BODX TKT: PALOLAMPI ORE OTHER PYRITE OCCURRENCES REFERENCW .........................Lehijärvi, Y. Väisänen, A. Enkovaara, V. Kuomala (1938, Kaavi-Juuka). I take this opportunit~. of thanking them...reawa~kenedthe hopes that had alreadp espired in Finland of &blishing a mining industry and of succeeding
	*Morimoto, Nobuo, Gyobu, Atsuo, Tsukuma, Koji, Koto, Kichiro (1975) Superstructure and nonstoichiometry of intermediate pyrrhotite. American Mineralogist, 60 (3-4) 240-248*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	crystal methods. Pyrrhotite crystals from the Kishu mine are mixtures of three 4C,4.88C, and 5C types. The...6760(15),and diffraction aspect Cca. In the Kohmori mine, various orthorhombic pyrrhotites of nonintegral...The 6C 11.9536(4)and c : type from the Makimine Mine* is metrically orthorhombic with a : 6.8950(2), b:...Morimoto et al (1970) occurredat the Outokumpu mine, Finland (Moriconsideredthat the compositionof pyrrhotitewases-...by interpolatingthe was describedfrom the Magma mine, Superior, volumes subcells of of the the nC pyrrhotitesinto
	*Maier, Wolfgang D., Lahtinen, Raimo, O'Brien, Hugh - Eds.* (2015) Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/c2012-0-02750-0**	Book
	Mineral Deposits of Finland Edited by Wolfgang D. Maier Raimo Lahtinen Hugh O’Brien AMSTERDAM • BOSTON...Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland I. Haapala University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland T. Halkoaho...Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland E. Hanski Oulu Mining School, Oulu, Finland A. Hartikainen Geological...Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland C. Hartshorne AngloAmerican Exploration, London, UK T....Mawson Resources, Finland E. Heilimo Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Finland P. Heino Yara Suomi
	*Gaál, G (1990) Tectonic styles of Early Proterozoic ore deposition in the Fennoscandian Shield. Precambrian Research, 46 (1) 83-114 doi:10.1016/0301-9268(90)90068-2*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Shield G. GAAL Geological Survey of Finland, SF-02150 Espoo (Finland) Abstract Ga~il, G., 1990. Tectonic...Outokumpu (Cu-Zn-Co): 18. Outokumpu, 19. Vuonos, 20. Luikonlahti, 21. Talvivaara. V Viisterbotten (Ni-Cu): 22...proposed for the greenstone belts of northern Finland by Ga~l et al. (1978), Saverikko (1988) and Muradymov...mined out, were Outokumpu with 28.5 X 106 tons, Luikonlahti with 7.5 X 106 tons and Vuonos with 5.9 X 106...(data from the Deposit Databank of Finland, Geological Survey of Finland). The Outokumpu deposits are hosted
	Ekdahl, Elias (1993) Early Proterozoic Karelian and Svecofennian formations and the Evolution of the Raahe-Ladoga Ore Zone, based on the Pielavesi area, central Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 373. Geological Survey of Finland	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 373 Early Proterozoic Karelian and Svec ofenn ian for ma tions...tutkimusk eskus Es poo 1l)l)3 Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 37~ E)\.RL Y PROTEROZOIC KARELIAN AND...on the Pielavesi area, central Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 373, 137 pages, 49 figures...be considered to contain the type sequence of the Savo schists, which have traditionally regarded as Svecofennian...represents anepicontinental facies association within the Savo schists. A plate tectonic model is presented in
	*Eilu, P., Sorjonen-Ward, P., Nurmi, P., Niiranen, T. (2003) A Review of Gold Mineralization Styles in Finland. Economic Geology, 98 (7) 1329-1353 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.98.7.1329*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Styles in Finland PASI EILU,†,* Department of Geology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland PETER...Survey of Finland, P.O. Box 1237, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland PEKKA NURMI, Geological Survey of Finland, P.O...O. Box 96, FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland AND TERO NIIRANEN Department of Geology, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014...Helsinki, Finland Abstract A wide range of styles of gold mineralization has been recognized in Finland, including...during distinct episodes of crustal evolution in Finland. Several late-Archean greenstone belts in the Karelian
	*Vähätalo, Veikko O. (1953) On the geology of the Outokumpu ore deposit in Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 164. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	ON THE GEOlOGY OF THE OUTOKUMPU ORE DEPOSIT IN FINlAND BY VEIKKO O. VÄHÄTALO WITH 9 FIGURES AND 13 TABLES...ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE OUTOKUMPU ORE DEPOSIT IN FINLAND BY VEIKKO O . VÄHÄT ALO WITH 9 FIGURES AND 13...employed as a mining geologist at the Outokumpu mine. The evaluation and organization of the material...final stages. To my co-workers at the Outokumpu mine I offer a hearty handshake for their loyal support...Outokumpu is situated in eastern Finland, in the proYince of North Karelia, approximately 70 km east-southeast
	*Morimoto, N., Gyobu, Atsuo, Mukaiyama, Hiromu, Izawa, Eiji (1975) Crystallography and stability of pyrrhotites. Economic Geology, 70 (4) 824-833 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.70.4.824*	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	n-values is extremely rare. Only in the Kohmori mine different nC pyrrhotiteswith n-valuesranging from...crossednicols. (X120). Veinlets ot Akaiwa, the Chi- chibu mine. B. Mainly the 5C type showinggranular aggregation...Partially crossednicols (X120). Honko, the Yanahara mine. C. Large area (light) of homogeneousnC pyrrhotite...Partially crossed nicols (X120). Suetake, the Kohmori mine. D. Exsolutionlamellaeof troilite (light) in the...oil immersion (X360). Chi- gusa, the Makimine mine. Severalsinglecrystalswere examinedby the precessionmethodand
	*Saltikoff, Boris, Puustinen, Kauko, Tontti, Mikko (2006) Metallogenic zones and metallic mineral deposits in Finland. Special Paper* 35. Geological Survey of Finland**	Report (issue)
	Geological Survey of Finland Special Paper 35 Boris Saltikoff, Kauko Puustinen and Mikko Tontti Metallogenic...deposits in Finland Explanation to the Metallogenic Map of Finland Geological Survey of Finland Espoo 2006...metallic mineral deposits in Finland – Explanation to the Metallogenic Map of Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus...tutkimuskeskus – Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 35. 66 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables. This paper contains...contains explanations to the Metallogenic Map of Finland 1 : 1 000 000 (Saltikoff et al. 2002). The aim
	*Kouvo, Olavi (1958) Radioactive age of some Finnish pre-Cambrian minerals. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 182. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	twenty sampies from the U. S. A. , Canada, and Finland. The Finnish material is presented in this paper...Geological Survey of Finland and the Department of Geological Exploration of Outokumpu Co., Finland, were most...Laitakari, Director of the Geological Survey of Finland, the author must extend his sincere gratitude for...Hills. The remainder of the sampIes came from Finland. The isotopically controlled ages for the Finnish...Torikatu, Hämeenlinna, Finland. Urjala granodiorite, Soukko, Urjalankylä, Urjala, Finland. The Aulanko granodiorite
	*Repo, Reino (1957) Untersuchungen über die Bewegungen des Inlandeises in Nordkarelien. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 179. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	das Gebiet der gneisartigen Schiefer, der sog. Savo-Schiefer. Von diesen drei Teilen ist die östliche...deutliche Grenze in die migmatitisierten gneisartigen Savo-Schiefer über. Die letzteren Schiefer gehören zu...genannten Bewegung sind also hauptsächlich die Gegenden Kaavi-Rikkavesi-Viinijärvi-Höytiäinen. In dem Gebiet der...Dargestellten die Gegenden nördlich des Jaamankangas von Kaavi bis zur Umgebung des Höytiäinen ist, erscheint in...tun g. In den nördlichen Teilen des Kirchspiels Kaavi sind im Gebiet der nördlichen Schrammenrichtung
	Säntti, Jaakko, Kontinen, Asko, Sorjonen-Ward, Peter, Johanson, Bo, Pakkanen, Lassi (2006) Metamorphism and Chromite in Serpentinized and Carbonate-Silica-Altered Peridotites of the Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland. International Geology Review, 48 (6) 494-546 doi:10.2747/0020-6814.48.6.494	Journal (article/letter/editorial)
	Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland a b b Jaakko Säntti , Asko Kontinen , Peter...University of Helsinki b Geological Survey of Finland Published online: 16 Jul 2010. To cite this article:...Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, eastern Finland, International Geology Review, 48:6, 494-546, DOI:...Paleoproterozoic Outokumpu-Jormua Ophiolite Belt, Eastern Finland JAAKKO SÄNTTI,1 Department of Geology, PO Box 64...64, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland ASKO KONTINEN, PETER SORJONEN-WARD, Downloaded by [University
	*Lehtinen, M., Nurmi, P. A., Rämö, O. T. - Eds.* (2005) Precambrian Geology of Finland - Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield. Elsevier.**	Book
	Precambrian Geology, 14 PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY OF FINLAND KEY TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD...Precambrian Geology, 14 PRECAMBRIAN GEOLOGY OF FINLAND KEY TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD...University of Helsinki, Finland P.A. NURMI Geological Survey of Finland Espoo, Finland .. .. O.T. RAMO University...University of Helsinki, Finland ELSEVIER Amsterdam – Boston – Heidelberg – London – New York – Oxford...Introduction to the Archean of Finland .....22 1.1. The extent of the Archean in Finland .....................
	*Mikkola, Aimo (1980) The metallogeny of Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande* Vol. 305. Geological Survey of Finland**	Journal (volume)
	Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 305 The metallogeny of Finland by Aimo Mikkola Geologinen tutkimuslaitos.... Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 305 THE METALLOGENY OF FINLAND by AIMO MIKKOLA with 9 fig...1980 Mikkola, Aim o 1980. The metallogeny of Finland. Ceological Sllrvey land, Btilletin 305. 22 pages...metallogenic epochs and types of mineral deposits in Finland are discussed. Thc Archean iron and nickel-copper... minera l deposits, metallogeny, Precambrian, Finland. Pro]. Aimo Mikkola, Helsi"ki U"iversity Fin/and
	*(n.d.) Richard Tayler Minerals Catalogue* 57. Richard Tayler Minerals**	Catalog/List
	ARSENIOSIDERITE orange brown crusts on Hidalgoite (Gold Hill Mine Tooele County Utah USA) lxl f2.5O lx2 f5.OO 2x2...purple-brown crystalline masses (Colebrook Hill Mine,Roseberry, Tasmania) lxl fl.5O lx2 f3 2x2 f6.OO...BOKITE black to dark brown masses (Monumnt No 2 Mine Apache County 1/2 x 1/2 f3.5O lxl f5 C266 DEFERNITE...C269 CHABAZITE good covering location. (Ramsley Mine lxl fl.5O lx2 f3 of glassy micros Devon) 2x2 f6... C273 COLORADOITE Mine, Cripple C274 DIAMOND good yellow cubic (Wishasha Mine Zaire) f6 C275 DIOPTASE

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Pyrite from Luikonlahti Mine, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland

Pyrite from
Luikonlahti Mine, Kaavi, North Savo, Finland