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Chiarake (Chiaracke; Chiaraque), Ayopaya Province, Cochabamba, Bolivia i
Regional Level Types
Chiarake (Chiaracke; Chiaraque) - not defined -
Ayopaya Province Province
Cochabamba Department
Bolivia Country

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Latitude & Longitude:

16° South , 66° West (est.)

Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.

Margin of Error:

~111km

1 x 2km Cretaceous magnesiocarbonatite intrusion (with minor ferrocarbonatite), apparently derived from primary carbonatitic mantle melt, intruded into Ordovician sediments. Located at approx 4,100 m elevation, 5km SW of the better-known Cerro Sapo carbonatite but (unlike Cerro Sapo) the Chiarake carbonatite has no visible relationship to nepheline syenite intrusion. Very low in silica (less than 1%); enriched in La-Ce-Nd-Sm (up to 1.3 wt%).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

13 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: BaSO₄

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: CaCO₃

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ Churchite-(Y) ?

Formula: Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ 'Florencite' ?

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: CaF₂

Description: Purple (Schultz, F. et al., 2004) Green and violet (Alfredo Petrov specimens, collected 2004)

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ Goyazite ?

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: MgCO₃

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ 'Parisite' ?

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ 'Synchysite' ?

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

ⓘ Thorbastnäsite

Formula: ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Reference: Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Thorbastnäsite	5.BD.20a	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Churchite-(Y) ?	8.CJ.50	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Goyazite ?	8.BL.10	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Florencite' ?	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Parisite' ?	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Synchysite' ?	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
F	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar	KAlSi₃O₈
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorbastnäsite	ThCa(CO₃)₂F₂ · 3H₂O

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)

Matos, S.R. (2000) paper presented at XIII Congr. Geol. Bol. (La Paz).

Schultz, F., Lehmann, B., Tawackoli, S., Rössling, R., Belyatsky, B., & Dulski, P. (2004). Carbonatite diversity in the Central Andes: the Ayopaya alkaline province, Bolivia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 148(4), 391-408.

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Altiplano PlateTectonic Plate

South AmericaContinent

AndesMountain Range

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